安徽省合肥市蜀山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

这是一份安徽省合肥市蜀山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空，共12页。
V. 完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last week, my manager asked me t g n a business trip t Hangzhu. I gt the news just a cuple f hurs befre my trip ____11____ I had n time t buy a ticket befrehand. I just gt my bag and left fr the ____12____. I gt such bad luck that the traffic was terrible. All the cars were mving ____13____. By the time I reached the statin, I had nly half an hur left. I have t ____14____ t the ticket ffice, nly t find that there was a lng line there. I was s ____15____ that I kept lking at my watch. One yung man wh was standing at the head f the line suddenly ____16____ and saw my sad face. He walked ver and asked whether I was in a hurry. I said yes and he gladly led me t his ____17____, adding that he wuld like t wait fr his ____18____ in my place. Several minutes later, I gt my ticket withut difficulty. I walked back trying t say thanks, but the man tld me in a lud vice that I shuld ____19____ my train quickly. I felt thankful that I met such a ____20____ persn, r I wuld never get n the train in time.
11．A．butB．sC．asD．r
12．A．airprtB．cmpanyC．statinD．cinema
13．A．slwlyB．easilyC．freelyD．quickly
14．A．mveB．walkC．driveD．rush
15．A．wrriedB．excitedC．bredD．tired
16．A．lked dwnB．lked backC．lked upD．lked acrss
17．A．carB．seatC．fficeD．place
18．A．turnB．tripC．trainD．bag
19．A．changeB．fllwC．catchD．repair
20．A．cleverB．braveC．shyD．kind
Once, Einstein finished a speech in a university, where the large classrm was full f teachers and students. ____21____ his speech, the listeners started t ask questins.
A girl ____22____ and asked, “Yu’re knwn as a giant (巨人) f science. D yu think yu’re a giant? ”
Einstein said with a smile, “A giant is a persn wh is ____23____ in height. Yu see I’m s small, hw can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit ____24____, nly because I stand higher! ”
Then a by asked, “Yu said yu stand higher than thers. It makes me think f a lng ____25____ yu had with a lady n the peak (山峰) f the Alps. I dn’t want t ask what yu talked, but I want t knw whether yu realized yu have been a peak in the histry f ____26____ when yu std n the peak. ”
Lking at the by ____27____, Einstein answered, “My height can’t be a peak, and there is n peak that we can’t reach ____28____! ”
Then, he tk up a piece f chalk and ____29____ n the blackbard, “Standing n the peak, yu are nt tall.”
He then ____30____ the listeners and said, “Finally, I can tell yu a sentence that I tld the lady n the peak f the Alps: Any peak can be reached.”
21．A．BefreB．AfterC．DuringD．In
22．A．cut inB．shwed ffC．gt upD．lay dwn
23．A．strngB．weakC．tallD．shrt
24．A．deeperB．fartherC．higherD．faster
25．A．histryB．wayC．talkD．jurney
26．A．artB．languageC．businessD．science
27．A．carefullyB．impatientlyC．strictlyD．angrily
28．A．treeB．stepC．tpD．twer
29．A．drewB．wrteC．knckedD．recrded
30．A．thankedB．warnedC．facedD．helped
2021年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Diet (饮食) and exercise are tw f the mst imprtant parts f leading a healthy life.
One advantage f eating right and exercising is that it can help yu build a _____11_____ bdy. Yu may get fat if yu eat high-calrie (卡路里) fd. _____12_____ yu can have mre chances f being fit if yu eat plenty f green vegetables and fd with little _____13_____. Many peple have few _____14_____ t d exercise because f health prblems, but nearly everyne can _____15_____. A daily walk can help yu achieve yur healthy living dreams. Walking can relax yurself and _____16_____ bld - sugar levels.
Anther advantage f eating right and _____17_____ is that it can lead t an active utlk. Practicing these gd habits can make yu feel and _____18_____ better. Yur clthes will _____19_____ a bit better, and yu will sleep better, which will lead t a gd utlk. It can give yu mre _____20_____ in whatever yu d, whether it is at wrk, in schl r at hme. S eat right, exercise daily, and enjy the advantages.
11. A. warmB. dirtyC. weakD. healthy
12. A. NrB. ButC. BefreD. Until
13. A. sugarB. teaC. juiceD. ice
14. A. placesB. tradesC. chicesD. clthes
15. A. walkB. runC. swimD. travel
16. A. raiseB. checkC. surveyD. lwer
17. A. ckingB. exercisingC. playingD. sleeping
18. A. lkB. understandC. serveD. paint
19. A. sellB. mixC. fitD. grw
20. A. trubleB. infrmatinC. fearD. encuragement
B
A vide f a 96-year-ld granny has caught peple’s attentin because f her quick mvements and thinking. The way she lives her life t the fullest every day has _____21_____ us a lt.
The grandma is frm Zhengzhu, the capital f Henan. Every day she cmes ut at 11 p. m. t _____22_____ a stall (地摊) t sell things fr children t play with and clses up the shp at 5 a. m. the next mrning, and has stuck t it fr mre than 30 years. In the mrning, she prepares gds fr her _____23_____ business and she usually rests in the afternn.
When she was asked why she spent s much time running a _____24_____ stall, the granny said she liked t keep herself busy. And she wants t d smething _____25_____ instead f killing her time. Her children have advised her t stp, but she _____26_____ , saying she has fund pleasure in it. The grandma thinks _____27_____ is easy in the wrld if we dn’t try ur best. Her business can’t make her wealthy sn and in fact she desn’t _____28_____ t make much mney.
The grandma has gt _____29_____ fr being even mre hardwrking than many yung peple. But she says that yung peple are trying hard t achieve their dreams, and ______30______ peple shuld learn frm them. Peple are greatly encuraged by her spirit.
21. A. hurtB. mvedC. prtectedD. wrried
22. A. blw upB. give upC. set upD. shut up
23. A. tyB. vegetableC. sheD. ntebk
24. A. dayB. weekendC. hlidayD. night
25. A. uselessB. seriusC. meaningfulD. cmfrtable
26. A. agreedB. refusedC. failedD. left
27. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
28. A. regretB. prmiseC. expectD. happen
29. A. freedmB. praiseC. cntrlD. dubt
30. A. lnelyB. friendlyC. lvelyD. elderly
2020年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题
Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题；）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On a trip t Japan with her family in 2019, Sasha Olsen was surprised at the cean's pllutin levels. There, she saw ___11___ sea animals.
“We went n this trip and at first I was s excited,” said Sasha. She is 10 years ld and lives in Flrida. “But when I saw the way the ceans became, I gt ___12___. I wanted t knw why things were this way but culdn’t find a(n) ___13___.”
Sasha ___14___ the help f her cusin, Narmina, wh was 23 years ld and gt a cllege degree in business. Tgether, they ___15___ a grup I Want My Ocean Back. Friends in the grup gt tgether n the weekends t clean the beaches. As time ges n, the grup is ding different things t further prtect the cean. Fr example, the grup has dne smething t ____16____ mney, which will be used t clean up the beach. It will als g t cnservatin grups such as Oceana and Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF), because they wrk t ___17___ animals and their envirnments.
Als, Sasha invited lcal peple t take part in an activity called “Kids Lve the Oceans”. There, she spke abut the ceans’ prblems. Guests made art ut f rubbish cllected frm the ___18___ and they felt mved t share the mment. “Sasha has ___19___ many ther kids t jin the grup and shwn peple that we’re able t make a ___20___,” Narmina said.
Sasha and Narmina hpe t g n their wrk t neighbring cities. Hllywd is near.
11. A. interestingB. livingC. dyingD. mving
12. A. quietB. wellC. peacefulD. disappinted
13. A. answerB. planC. excuseD. lessn
14. A. passed nB. asked frC. turned dwnD. laughed at
15. A. leftB. fundC. startedD. frgt
16. A. wasteB. raiseC. spendD. pay
17. A. feedB. prtectC. refuseD. hurt
18. A. beachB. streetC. schlD. factry
19. A. warnedB. dubtedC. influencedD. rdered
20. A. tripB. mistakeC. messD. change
B
The Jy Cmes Again
Jy was nt smething I expected after a death in ur family.
My sn Brendan died in an accident when he was 15 years ld. I spent time leaning abut sadness t help my ther children. My daughter, Lizzie is 10 years ld and my sn, Zack is 13 years ld. I even bught a ___21___ n sadness and read it carefully.
The bk taught me that they ___22___ t mve thrugh their sadness, nt away frm it. Then, in ur living rm, I gt a chair and ___23___ dlls f Lizzie’s n it, s she culd play with them and tld them everything wuld be all right. Zack’s sadness was in the ___24___ f anger. He needed t mve, s we filled ur calendar with basketball games. After schl, I watched him thrugh the windw as he played basketball hard alne. He jumped until he culd nt catch his ___25___ .
Each day, I watched fr their sadness and ___26___ . I was nt ready fr their jy.
It came after my husband tk them t the cemetery（墓地）. Six weeks after Brendan’s death. it was gd that things went different when they came back hme. I waited t ___27___ Lizzie. When she jumped ut f the car, her eyes were full f ___28___ , nt sadness. She said, “shwed Brendan wheels fr my ty cars.” I was surprised. She said, “I finally did a gd ne. I wanted t ___29___ him.”
Zack and Lizzie taught me t feel jy. They knew hw t stay in the mment ___30___ it was happy r sad. We d have mments f happiness. It cmes in the memries we share and the lve we still feel.
21. A. cartnB. videC. bkD. dictinary
22. A. neededB. decidedC. plannedD. hped
23. A. bughtB. pushedC. putD. hit
24. A. dangerB. frmC. placeD. middle
25. A. classmateB. brtherC. gradeD. breath
26. A. shynessB. plitenessC. angerD. accident
27. A. cmfrtB. punishC. teachD. knw
28. A. adviceB. excitementC. valueD. wealth
29. A. seeB. lseC. missD. shw
30. A. whetherB. butC. sD. because
参考答案
2022年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述作者在车站买票时，因为赶时间很着急，一个好心的人帮助了他。
11．
句意：我在出发前几个小时才得到这个消息，所以我没有时间提前买票。
but但是；s因此；as由于；r或者。“I gt the news just a cuple f hurs befre my trip ”与“I had n time t buy a ticket befrehand”是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。
12．
句意：我刚拿了包就动身去车站。
airprt飞机场；cmpany公司；statin车站；cinema电影院。根据下文“By the time I reached the statin”可知，立刻动身前往车站，故选C。
13．
句意：所有的车都开得很慢。
slwly缓慢地；easily容易地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据“By the time I reached the statin, I had nly half an hur left”可知，车行驶得很慢，所以作者到达车站时所剩时间没有多少了，故选A。
14．
句意：我不得不冲到售票处，却发现那里排了很长的队。
mve移动；walk步行；drive驾驶；rush冲。根据“I had nly half an hur left”可知，作者只剩30分钟，所以是冲到了售票处买票，故选D。
15．
句意：我很担心，一直看表。
wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“I had nly half an hur left”及“I kept lking at my watch”可知，作者剩的时间不多，所以担心错过了时间，故选A。
16．
句意：一个站在队伍前面的年轻人突然回头一看，看到了我悲伤的脸。
lked dwn俯视；lked back回头看；lked up查阅；lked acrss眺望。根据“One yung man wh was standing at the head f the line”及“saw my sad face”可知，站在前面的人回头看作者，故选B。
17．
句意：我说是的，他高兴地把我带到他那个位置上。
car汽车；seat座位；ffice办公室；place地方。根据“adding that he wuld like t wait fr his… in my place”可知，站在前面的那个人和作者互换排队的位置，故选D。
18．
句意：他还说他愿意在我的位置等着。
turn次序,顺序；trip旅行；train火车；bag包。根据“adding that he wuld like t wait fr his… in my place”可知，这个好心的人愿意和作者互换排队的位置，在作者原本的位置上等着轮到他买票，故选A。
19．
句意：但是那个人大声告诉我，我应该赶快赶火车。
change改变；fllw跟随；catch赶上；repair维修。根据“but the man tld me in a lud vice that I shuld … my train quickly”可知，让作者赶快去赶车，故选C。
20．
句意：我很感激我遇到了这样一个善良的人，否则我不会及时上火车。
clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；kind善良的。根据前文的描述可知，好心人看到作者着急赶车，主动跟作者互换了位置，这是善良的举动，故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
【导语】
本文是篇记叙文。主要讲爱因斯塔在一所大学演讲后，回答学生问题时与学生间的对话。
21．
句意：在演讲之后，听众开始提问。
Befre在……之前；After 在……之后；During在……期间；In在……时间内，在……里面。根据后文“the listeners started t ask questins.”可知，是在演讲后听众提问。故选B。
22．
句意：有个女孩起身问：“你被誉为科学巨人，你认为你是巨人吗？”
cut in插嘴，插入；shwed ff炫耀；gt up 起立，起床；lay dwn躺下。根据后面的“ask”可知，她在提问，所以应该是“起立，起身”。故选C。
23．
句意：巨人是身高很高的人。
strng强壮的；weak弱的；tall高的；shrt短的，矮的。根据“A giant is a persn wh is…in height.”可知，这里是在解释“巨人”的意思，巨人是身高很高的。故选C。
24．
句意：可能是我看得比较远，仅仅因为我站得高。
deeper更深；farther更远；higher更高；faster更快。根据后文“nly because I stand higher!”可知，这里说“站得高”，根据常识可知，前面“看得”就会“更远”。故选B。
25．
句意：这让我想到你和一个妇人在阿尔卑斯山山峰的漫长对话。
histry历史；way方式，道路；talk谈话；jurney旅程，旅行。根据后文“ I dn’t want t ask what yu talked…”可知，可判断男孩在前文想到的就是爱因斯坦与一个妇人在阿尔卑斯山山峰的“谈话”。故选C。
26．
句意：我不想问谈话的内容，但我想知道当你站在山顶，你是否意识到你已经在科学史的顶峰。
art艺术；language语言；business商业；science科学。根据前文“Yu’re knwn as a giant (巨人) f science. ”可知，爱因斯坦是科学界的巨人，因此这里说的是“科学历史上的顶峰”。故选D。
27．
句意：爱因斯坦认真看着男孩，回答道：“我的身高不可能是顶峰，而且没有我们不能到达的顶峰。”
carefully认真地；impatiently不耐烦地；strictly严格地；angrily生气地。根据后文描述“My height can’t be a peak, and there is n peak that we can’t reach...”可知，爱因斯坦说得是科学道理。因此他是很“认真地”看着男孩然后回答的。故选A。
28．
句意：爱因斯坦认真看着男孩，回答道：“我的身高不可能是顶峰，而且没有我们不能到达的顶峰。”
tree树；step台阶；tp顶；twer塔。根据后文“Any peak can be reached”可知，任何顶峰我们都能到。所以这里是没有顶峰到不了的，故选C。
29．
句意：然后，他拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写到。
drew画；wrte写；kncked敲；recrded记录。根据前面的“he tk up a piece f chalk”及后文“Standing n the peak, yu are nt tall”可知，他是用粉笔写在黑板上。故选B。
30．
句意：然后他面向听众说：“最后，我可以告诉你们我在阿尔卑斯山顶和妇人说的话是“任何顶峰我们都能到达。”
thanked感谢；warned提醒；faced面对；helped帮助。根据前文“Then, he tk up a piece f chalk and wrte n the blackbard, “Standing n the peak, yu are nt tall.”可知，黑板写的时候是背对着听众的，最后说的时候应该是面对听众。故选C。
2021年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
2020年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A