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致远高中2021学年高一第二学期期中考试 英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In two weeks B. Within two weeks C. Two weeks ago D. For two weeks
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How long have you stayed in the city?
W: Only about two weeks, I moved here from Malaysia.
Q: When did the woman move to the city?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At the garage B. In a parking lot C. At a car shop D. In a car showroom
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you please have my car ready at 4 o'clock?
W: No problem, Sir. The damage is not that serious.
Q: Where did the conversation probably take place?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Q: What's the woman probably going to do?
A. Sell the ice cream B. Pass up the food
C. Make a wish D. Take a bit of the ice cream
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The ice cream is great. Why don't you try some?
W: I wish I could but I'm on a diet now.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. $2.5 B. $ 3.00 C. $ 5.00 D. $ 8.00
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to send this package by special delivery and insure it for $5.
W: That’ll be $250 for the postage and 50 cents for the insurance.
Q: How much will the man pay for his delivery in all?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She’s unwilling to do it
B. She is afraid of donating blood.
C. She’s ready to donate blood.
D. Donating blood is none of her business.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you willing to donate blood for the sick man?
W: I'm only too willing to do that.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sick. B. Confused. C. Excited. D. Quite well.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Gillian, how are you? I heard you were sick.
W: They must have confused me with somebody else. I've never felt better.
Q: How does Gillian feel?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She has only one coat so she can’t choose.
B. She doesn’t wear a coat since she hasn’t one.
C. She hopes that the man can lend her one.
D. She has a coat but she doesn’t want to wear it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s really cold outside. You should wear a coat to keep yourself warm.
W: That’s a good idea. If only I had one with me.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She’s wondering how hands she has.
B. She can’t handle this suitcase by hand.
C. She doesn’t want to help the man.
D. She would help the man in hand.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Emily, could you handle this suitcase?
W: How many hands do you think I have?
Q: What does Emily mean?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She can’t prevent her family members from missing her.
B. She can’t help her family because she is not strong enough.
C. She misses her family because she doesn’t get used to the school’s life.
D. She misses her family because she doesn’t do well in the new school.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why is Janet crying?
W: She can’t help missing her family because she doesn’t fit in with the life at school here.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She didn’t notice who Johnson was talking to.
B. Johnson was too busy to talk to someone.
C. She was busy eating something delicious.
D. Johnson was meeting the new guests then.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you notice who Johnson was talking to at the party?
W: I was so busy greeting all the guests.
Q: What does the woman imply?
Section B
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.
A. Waste from animal B. Agricultural chemicals
C. Safe containers D. Industrial waste
12.
A. Undamaged metal cans B. All the boxes of juice or milk
C. Waterproof containers D. Leaking cans
13.
A. You should clean up the cans only.
B. You should make the cans clean and boil them thoroughly
C. You should place the cans in safe areas.
D. You should brush the cans and then put them in boiled water
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B
【解析】
【原文】Water and food from floods may contain animal and human waste. It can also contain other pollutants like chemicals from agriculture and industry so food safety specialists have suggested some advice to avoid dangers from unclean water and food.
Throw away anything that is not stored in a waterproof container and throw away boxes of juice or milk if they have come into contact with floodwater. Also throw away damaged metal cans or hard plastic containers. Don’t use cans that are swollen or leaking.
Some unopened, undamaged all-metal cans can be saved. Before use, wash the cans with soap and water, and brush or wipe away dirt and then place the cans again in water and heat the water to one hundred degrees Celsius. Boil the cans for two minutes. Also, remember not to eat fresh vegetables from the garden if it has come in contact with floodwater. To be safe, have the soil tested.
Questions:
1. What may not be contained in water and food from floods?
2. Which of the following must be thrown away in flooded areas?
3. What should you do if you want to save some unopened cans?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.
A. A laboratory assistant B. A chemistry teacher
C. A professor in the hospital D. A teacher of a laboratory
15.
A. He can make up the class.
B. He will attend other classes.
C. He will reported immediately
D. He will be dropped from the class.
16.
A. The students will be asked to leave the class.
B. It should be cut right away
C. it must be fastened tightly together.
D. The students’ parents will be called to school
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everyone, I am Professor Smith, and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course, which Dr. James will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week in this laboratory. It begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I do not intend to wait for latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. Do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor: you may as well not come if you can't be on time.
Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, your name will be removed from the class list, I'm afraid. No excuses. You can't complete the course without completing lab class.
Safety is key here. It is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the table top and wash your hands before and after the class. Long hair must be tied up. And, finally, any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.
I hope you'll enjoy the laboratory. It's a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed. We will begin today by learning about the microphone.
Questions:
1. Who is the speaker?
2. What happens if a student misses three classes?
3. What should be done if long hair is worn?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. A. Purple B. Black C. Natural D. Gray
18.
A. Because she is afraid to appear in a magazine.
B. Because she is afraid to be punished by her parents.
C. Because she hopes to be different from others.
D. Because she thinks dying hair will do harm to hair.
19.
A. Dying it themselves B. Letting it be
C. Having it dyed again D. Having it cut immediately
20.
A. Keep her hair natural B. Buy some cheap dye
C. Dye her hair right away D. Choose some special products.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow! This model has purple hair! Take a look.
W: That’s some hair. I think she went a little overboard.
M: Really? I love it! I want my hair to look just like this.
W: You’re kidding, right?
M: Of course not. I think my hair needs a new look. Why not dye it purple?
W: That isn’t very wise. You’re going to ruin your hair.
M: Don’t be silly! The model in the magazine has dyed hair. It doesn’t look damaged. Actually, it looks beautiful
W: Well, she’s in a magazine. Everyone looks good in a magazine.
M: I suppose so, but I still want to dye my hair. I think hair dying could be a fun activity to do with friends. Let’s do it together.
W: No way. I prefer a natural look!
M: If you don’t want purple hair, that’s fine. You can dye it a natural color. Maybe a different color will complement your features better.
W: Getting your hair dyed at a salon is very expensive. I don’t have that kind of money.
M: Well, permanent dye lasts a long time.
W: Not really. As your hair grows, you’ll see your natural hair color at the roots. That means you will need touchups.
M: Well, we can just get some cheap dye at the store and do it ourselves.
W: I wouldn’t trust myself to dye my own hair. Besides, what if the color of the cheap dye isn’t the same as the salon color?
M: Well, you just have to be careful to match the color. It’s not that hard, Susan. And you can always just change to another color.
W: Then you’ll have damaged hair for sure. Speaking of which, dyed hair requires special products to keep it looking nice. Talk about annoying.
M: After you see my beautiful dyed hair, you might change your mind.
W: I doubt it.
Questions:
1. What kind of colour does the boy want to dye his hair?
2. Why does the girl not prefer to dye her hair?
3. What does the boy suggest when natural hair color comes out of dyed hair?
4. What is the girl probably going to do next?
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Science Isn’t Always Serious
Each December, a committee (委员会) in Sweden announce who will receive this year’s Nobel prizes. The people ____21____(honor) each year have made an amazing contribution to science and culture. They are given awards for solving the mysteries of the universe and for discovering ways to treat serious illnesses.
But not all research is serious. In fact, some of it is quite silly. And it’s this silly research ____22____the Ig Nobel Prize celebrates. Awarded since 1991, the Ig Nobel Prize reminds us that science ____23____be fun too.
Here are some examples that let us see ____24____the Ig Nobel committee stands for. In 2007, its linguistics (语言学的) award was given to three researchers ____25____(prove) that rats couldn’t tell the differences between Dutch spoken backward and Japanese spoken backward. And two years ago, a biologist who wrote a book based on his experience collecting dead and almost dead flies ____26____(award) for his work.
As with the proper Nobel prizes, every year there is a ceremony____27____ the winners receive their awards. The ceremony for the Ig Nobel Prize is as silly as its recognized research. It officially begins when the audience is told to throw paper airplanes at the stage. The serious business begins when the winners are given the chance ____28____(summarize) their research – in 60 seconds.
This part of the ceremony ____29____(become) more mature over the years. Once, the “60-second law” was carried out by a child named “Miss Sweetie Poo”, who would yell, “Please stop; I’m bored” at any person who took longer than a minute to present their speech. However, Miss Sweetie Poo was soon retired, giving the ceremony a more professional feel.
As for this year, what inspiring breakthroughs were announced at the event on Sept 13? Well, the winner of one of the prizes wrote a paper on how to create a cleaning product _____30_____means of human saliva (唾液).
So, as we can see, the awards aren’t given for the most scientifically important things in the world. But then again, what’s more important than having fun?
【答案】21. honored
22. that 23. can
24. what 25. proving
26. was awarded
27. where 28. to summarize
29. has become
30. by
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖活动。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每年受到表彰的人都对科学和文化做出了惊人的贡献。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词honor和名词people之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填honored。
【22题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：搞笑诺贝尔奖庆祝的正是这项愚蠢的研究。分析可知，此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that（当强调主语且主语指人时用who）+其他部分”，本句被强调部分为宾语this silly research，故用that引导后文。故填that。
【23题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：搞笑诺贝尔奖始于1991年，它提醒我们科学也可能会很有趣。根据句意和结构可知，此处应用情态动词can和后文动词原形be一起构成复合谓语，表示可能性。故填can。
【24题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：下面是一些例子，让我们看看搞笑诺贝尔奖委员会代表着什么。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指事物。故填what。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年，它的语言学奖授予了三位研究人员，他们证明了老鼠无法分辨荷兰语和日语的落后语态。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词prove和名词researchers之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填proving。
【26题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：两年前，一位生物学家根据他收集死苍蝇和濒死苍蝇的经验写了一本书，并因此获奖。根据时间状语two years ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词award和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语a biologist为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was awarded。
【27题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就像诺贝尔奖一样，每年都有颁奖典礼。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为ceremony，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当获奖者有机会在60秒内总结他们的研究成果时，严肃的事情就开始了。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance，表示“做某事的机会”，这是习惯用法。故填to summarize。
【29题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些年来，仪式的这一部分变得越来越成熟。根据句意和时间状语over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去开始的动作对现在的影响。主语This part of the ceremony为第三人称单数，故填has become。
【30题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一项大奖的得主写了一篇关于如何利用人类唾液制造清洁产品的论文。介词短语by means of“通过，依靠”是固定短语。故填by。
Section B
Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. contacts B. strategies C. personal D. recommends E.identify F. graduates G. crush H.distractions I.essential J.true K. social
Getting ahead in the 21st century
Have you ever wondered whether you have the skill that you need to succeed in the 21st century? We have the answers.
1. Keep learning
Ten years ago, nobody was designing apps for mobile phones or using social media to reach new customers. Now these are popular jobs for ____31____. As the world of work changes, we need to change, too. In the past, you just had to ask your uncle to get you a job in his company. These days we need to ____32____ our strengths and constantly improve our skills. Business guru Heinz Landau suggests spending ten percent of your time on ____33____ improvement; for example, learning a language or a new computer programme. As somebody once said,‘If you work hard on your job, you can make a living. But if you work hard on yourself, you can make a fortune.’
2. Learn how to manage your time
Whatever you do these days, you probably have more work and less time than you want. To meet these demands, everyone needs ____34____ to be effective and productive. That means, for example, avoiding ____35____. Julie Morgenstern, author of Never Check E-mail in the Morning, ____36____ using the first hours of the working day to deal with your most important projects. Too often, she says, we start the day with our emails and before we realise, it’s time for lunch. Other tips include shutting the door to your office（if you have one）and only going to meeting if they are ____37____.
3. Build up a(n) ____38____ network
Don’t forget: it’s not what you know, it’s who you know. This old saying will hold ____39____ today. Talent, imagination and hard work are important, but your _____40_____ are also important. So keep in touch with as many people as possible, help them when you can and maybe one day they will be able to help you, too. And if that doesn’t work, you can always ask your uncle for a job!
【答案】31. F 32. E
33. C 34. B
35. H 36. D
37. I 38. K
39. J 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们如何拥有在21世纪取得成功所需的技能。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在这些工作对毕业生来说很受欢迎。分析句子结构，空格前为介词，空格处应填名词。根据上文“Ten years ago, nobody was designing apps for mobile phones or using social media to reach new customers.（十年前没有人为移动手机设计应用程序或使用社交媒体吸引新客户。）”可知，空格处应指一类人或者一类物。E项graduates 意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词复数，符合句意。故正确答案为 graduates。故选E。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：如今，我们需要确定自己的优势，不断提高自己的技能。and 前后连接词性和词义相同的动宾结构，由 improve our skills 可知，空格处应为动词，且含义与“提高”相近。F项，identify 意为“识别”，符合句意。故选F。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：商业大师Heinz Landau建议把10%的时间花在个人改善上。分析句子结构，空格处修饰名词，应为形容词。结合上文中 constantly improve our skills 可知，本段主要介绍的是如何提高自己的技能。H项personal 意为“个人的”，与 improve our skills 相呼应，符合句意。故选H。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了满足这些需求，每个人都需要有效且多产的策略。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作needs的宾语。根据上文“Whatever you do these days, you probably have more work and less time than you want.（无论你现在做什么，你可能会有比你想要的更多的工作和更少的时间。）”，而为了满足这些要求，每个人需要有效且多产的策略。B项strategies意为“策略”，符合句意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，这意味着避免分心。分析句子结构，空格前为动词，故空格处应为名词。结合上文中 “everyone needs strategies to be effective and productive ”可知，每个人都需要有效且多产的策略。由此可推知，空格处的内容与如何实现有效且多产有关。由此可知，那也意味着，比如避免分心。C项，distractions 意为“分心；娱乐；消遣”，为可数名词复数，符合句意。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：Julie Morgenstern 是《早上从不检查电子邮件》的作者，建议你在工作日的头几个小时处理最重要的项目。结合句意，recommend doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。全文都以一般现在时来描述，故本句的时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，I 项recommends 符合题意。故选I。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他技巧包括关闭办公室的门（如果有的话），并且仅在必要时才开会。结合句意，分析句子结构，空格前为 be 动词，且主语为物，空格处用来修饰物，故应为形容词作表语。结合方框所给单词可知，此处应填入D项 essential，意为“必要的”，符合句意。故正确答案为 essential。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：建立社交网络。根据文章小标题“Build up a(n) … network”下倒数第句 “So keep in touch with as many people as possible, help them when you can and maybe one day they will be able to help you, too.” 可知，本段主要讲了社交的重要性，故标题应与社交有关。空格处修饰名词，应为形容词。故此处应填入J 项 social，意为“社交的”，符合句意。故选J。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这句老话今天仍然正确。结合句意，分析句子结构，空格处作系动词 hold 的表语，应为形容词，表示某种状态的持续。根据方框中所给的单词可知，此处应填入K项 true，意为“符合事实的；名副其实的”，符合句意。故选K。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：天赋、想象力和努力工作很重要，但你的人脉也很重要。结合下文中 “So keep in touch with as many people as possible ”可知，本段主要讲了社交的重要性，故空格处也应体现社交的必要性。分析句子结构，空格前为形容词性物主代词，故应填入名词。根据方框中所给的单词可知，此处应填入A项 contacts，意为“联系”，与 keep in touch with 相呼应，符合句意。故选A。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When you say that someone has a good memory, what exactly do you mean? Are you saying that the person has fast recall or that he or she ___41___ information quickly? Or maybe you just mean that the person remembers a lot about her or his childhood. The truth is that it is ___42___ to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to ___43___ exactly what it is. But we do know that a particular memory is not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain. ___44___ , a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain. Perhaps the best way to ___45___ memory is to say that it is a process-a process of recording, storing, and getting back information. Practice and repetition can help to ___46___ the pieces that make up our memory of that information.
Memory can be negatively affected by a number of things. ___47___ nutrition can affect a person’s ability to store information. Excessive alcohol use can also ___48___ memory and cause permanent ___49___ to the brain over the long term. A vision or hearing problem may affect a person’s ability to notice certain things, thus making it ___50___ to register information in the brain.
When people talk about memory, they often ___51___ both short-term memory and long-term memory. If you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds, or half a minute. ___52___ , you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number, because you already know it. This number is in your long-term memory, which ___53___ information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.
Why do you forget things sometimes? The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough ___54___. For example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you did not ___55___ the names at the first few seconds when you heard them.
41 A. collects B. examines C. publishes D. absorbs
42. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. convenient
43. A. figure out B. take out C. put out D. give out
44. A. After all B. Instead C. By contrast D. Besides
45. A. recall B. refresh C. describe D. decrease
46. A. lose B. organize C. identify D. strengthen
47. A. Poor B. Adequate C. Special D. Various
48. A. increase B. weaken C. promote D. maintain
49. A. benefit B. offence C. effect D. damage
50. A. easier B. more impressive C. harder D. more convenient
51. A. refer to B. apply for C. come across D. break down
52. A. Furthermore B. However C. Consequently D. Otherwise
53. A. leaks B. transmits C. checks D. stores
54. A. in the middle B. at the end C. in the beginning D. ahead of time
55. A. restore B. record C. replace D. respond
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于记忆力的，记忆力分为短时记忆和长期记忆，文章还介绍了什么因素会影响记忆力等。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是说这个人可以很快地回忆起某件事情还是能很快的理解信息。A. collect收集；B. process处理，加工；C. publish出版；D. absorb吸收，理解。此处表“理解信息”，absorb意为“吸收，理解”，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：事实是很难说清楚到底记忆力是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文Even scientists who have been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to ___3___ exactly what it is.可知研究记忆力数十年的科学家仍然还在试图解决记忆力到底是什么。所以要弄清记忆力是什么很难（difficult）。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至连研究了几十年记忆力的科学家们还在试图解决记忆力到底是什么。A. figure out解决，算出；B. take out拿出来；C. put out扑灭；D. give out分发，用完，筋疲力尽。科学家应该是解决问题，figure out意为“解决，算出”，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们确实知道的是特定的记忆不仅仅是储存在大脑的某个地方，而是由存在整个大脑中的信息碎片组成的。A. after all毕竟；B. instead代替，而是；C. by contrast相比之下；D. besides除此以外。根据句意，这里表示不是前面的，而是后面的内容，instead意为“而是”，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：或许描述记忆力最好的方式是说它是一个过程——一个记录，储存和找回信息的过程。A. recall召回，回忆起；B. refresh恢复精神；C. describe描述；D. decrease减少。根据上下，前文用的是saying和mean，都是在对记忆力进行描述（describe），故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：练习和重复可以帮助强化组成记忆的信息碎片。A. lose失去；B. organize组织；C. identify确定，鉴定；D. strengthen强化。由前文a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain.可知记忆力是由存在整个大脑中的信息碎片组成的，所以Practice and repetition能强化联系。strengthen意为“强化”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缺乏营养能影响一个人储备信息的能力。A. Poor缺乏的；贫穷的；B. Adequate足够的；C. Special特别的；D. Various多样的。前文Memory can be negatively affected by a number of things.记忆力会受很多事情的消极影响，poor与negatively呼应，意为“缺乏的；贫穷的”，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：长期酗酒会弱化记忆力，造成永久性的大脑损伤。A. increase增加；B. weaken减少；使变弱；C. promote促进；D. maintain维持。前文Memory can be negatively affected by a number of things.记忆力会受很多事情的消极影响，所以喝酒造成的就应该是记忆力弱化（weaken），故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期酗酒会弱化记忆力，造成永久性的大脑损伤。A. benefit益处；B. offence冒犯；C. effect效果；D. damage损害。根据前文Excessive alcohol use can also ___8___ memory，酗酒弱化记忆力，所以会损伤大脑（damage），故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：视觉或听力问题会影响注意某些特定事情的能力，这样也使在大脑中记录信息更加困难。A. easier更容易；B. more impressive更印象深刻；C. harder更难；D. more convenient更方便。听力或视力受损，记忆力应该会变差，因此记忆会更难（harder）。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们谈论记忆时，往往指的是短期记忆和长期记忆。A. refer to指的是；B. apply for申请；C. come across偶然遇到；D. break down发生故障。根据语境，此处意为“指的是”，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词义辨析。句意：你的短时记忆持续30秒，或者半分钟。然而，你不需要在电话本中找你最好朋友的电话号码。因为你已经记住了。A. furthermore此外，而且；B. however然而；C. consequently因此，结果；D. otherwise否则。下文与上文之间表示转折，用however（然而），故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：电话号码在你的长期记忆里，长期记忆储存的是多年来你已经学会和经历的事情。A. leak泄露；B. transmit传输，传播；C. check检查；D. store储存。前文because you already know it.说明已经储存下来了，store意为“储存”，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：会遗忘的理由是是因为你一开始就没有学好。The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough ___14___. A. in the middle在中间；B. at the end最后；C. in the beginning 开始；D. ahead of time提前。根据下文 at the first few seconds when you heard them可知，是最开始没记住会造成记得遗忘，in the beginning意为“开始”，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：如果你遇到一些人，马上就忘记了他们的名字，那是因为你在听到他们名字的前几秒根本就没有记下来。A. restore恢复，修复；B. record记录；C. replace代替；D. respond反应。前文的forget their names说明没记录下来，record意为“记，记录”，故选B。
Section B
Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
Smith had to drive across the Sahara Desert. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of empty desert.
After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm. His car left the road and then broke down.
Smith began walking north across the hot sand under the scorching sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongue was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand.
Smith kept walking. Then, about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.” The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a necktie.” “I don’t want a necktie,” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.” But the man turned away quickly and rode off.
Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but I’II sell you a necktie.” Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking.
Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large luxury hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees.
Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a necktie.”
56. What happened to Smith at the very beginning of the sandstorm?
A. He became thirsty. B. He saw two men riding a camel.
C. He lost his necktie. D. There was something wrong with his car.
57. What does the word furiously mean in paragraph 4?
A slowly. B. politely.
C. angrily. D. painfully.
58. Why was Smith not allowed into the hotel?
A. He was thirsty. B. He was not properly dressed.
C. He had no money. D. He was very sick and near death.
59. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We’d better not go to the Sahara Desert.
B. Your car should be maintained before a journey.
C. It’s a good idea to buy neckties during the journey.
D. When looking backwards, you can connect many events.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领带而不被允许进入。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“His car left the road and then broke down.”（他的车离开了公路，然后抛锚了。）可知，在沙尘暴中，他的车出了问题。故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第五句和第六句“I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.”（我渴死了。给我喝点你的水。）可知，史密斯快渴死了，想要喝这个人的水，根据第八句You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a necktie.”（“你不能喝水，”他说，“但我可以卖给你一条领带。”）可知，此时史密斯很生气，因为他想喝水，不想买领带，但是这个人就是不给他喝水。所以furiously和angrily词义相近。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can’t come in here without a necktie.”（你不能不打领带就进来。）可知，因为穿着不得体，所以史密斯不被允许进入旅馆。故选B。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领带而不被允许进入。所以这个故事告诉我们：当你回首往事时，你可以将许多事件联系起来。故选D。
B
A http:/www.literacynet.org/cnnsf/
Fantastic site from CNN. Over 50 news stories categorized under headings such as crime, environment and adventure. Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary, mostly of the multiple-choice variety.
B http:/www.npr.org/
NPR is an American radio network with an extensive audio archive—an excellent source of authentic English.
C http:/www.humorlinks.com/
Hilarious site bringing together over 7,000 links to humor of every kind, from American comedy to Australian cartoons. Here you will see the funniest jokes and pictures from around the world.
D http:/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/
Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life: actors, cartoonists, musicians, painters, philosophers, political activists, scientists and writers.
E http:/www.bbc.co.uk/music/listen
Lots of online music from classical to jazz, from blues to rap. You can listen to radio programs or select a range of special features.
F http: /www.onestopenglish.com
Here you will find listening activities—updated each month--from the online magazine from Macmillan.
60. http:/www.literacynet.org/cnnsf is a website intended for those who________.
A. are learning English
B. are writing news stories
C. are interested in environment protection
D. are designing activities for newspapers
61. For someone who is doing a project on this year's Nobel Prize winner ________ will be the most suitable website to turn to.
A. http:/www.onestopenglish.com
B. http:/www.humorlinks.com/
C. http:/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/
D. http:/www.bbc.co.uk/music/isten
62. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. How to Choose a Suitable Website
B. This Week's Web Guide
C. Web Radio: New Access to Information
D. Special Features from Famous Websites
【答案】60. A 61. C 62. B
【解析】
本文是应用文。介绍各种网址的用处。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary, mostly of the multiple-choice variety.” 每个故事都有一系列以理解和词汇为主的活动，大多是多项选择。第一部分提到了词汇，所以是和语言有关的，A项表示“学英语”，符合题意，故选A项。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四部分“Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life: actors, cartoonists, musicians, painters, philosophers, political activists, scientists and writers.” 数百个精彩的采访名人从各行各业:演员，漫画家，音乐家，画家，哲学家，政治活动家，科学家和作家。根据本段描述，提到了采访名人，题干中的诺贝尔奖也跟名人有关，故选C项。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据每一段的标题都是网址，可以看出本文是介绍和网络有关的指南，故选B项。
C
You are checking your emails when you start daydreaming about where to go on your summer holidays. This reminds (提醒，使某人想起) you to compare the cost of local gyms. Then you suddenly decide to look up some place for your birthday party.
You may think you are browsing the Internet in a slightly absent-minded manner. You are, in fact, “wilfing”. According to a survey for a financial website, almost seven in ten Internet users admit to the newly named habit. The study of 2400 people carried out by YouGov found that more than a quarter of Internet users wilf–a rough acronym of What Was I Looking For? – for two days every month.
Pete Cohen, GMTV’s resident life coach and motivator, said, “Stopping yourself wilfing takes a mixture of planning and willpower. These days there are all manners of website attracting our attention. Internet users need to set themselves a specific surfing goal and a time limit to keep on track.”
Shopping in the online activity is most likely to make users wilf. Men are more likely to admit to being wilfers than women. A third of the men questioned said the habit had damaged their relationship with a partner. The good news is that wilfing is a habit people tend to grow out of. Internet users aged 55 or over were three times less likely to wilf than those aged under 25.
Jason LIoyed, from moneysupermartet.com, said, “The Internet was designed to make it easier for people to access the information they need quickly and conveniently. Although people log on with a purpose, they are now being offered so much choice and online distractions that many forget what they are there for, and spend hours aimlessly wilfing instead. It’s important that people do not allow unnecessary online distractions to get in the way when surfing on the Internet, as it can affect productivity in the workplace and relationship at home.”Are you a wilfer lost in the Internet?
63. The underlined word “acronym” in Para 2 most probably means "_______".
A. a phenomenon that makes people daydream
B. a summary of the book “What Was I Looking For?”
C. an expression meaning taking people’s attention away
D. a word composed of the first letters of the words in a phrase
64. What is an efficient way to stop wilfing according to the passage?
A. Stopping taking a mixture of planning and willpower to keep on track.
B. Trying to focus on different subjects at the same time.
C. Trying to set a surfing goal and a time limit.
D. Logging on the Internet all the time.
65. It can be concluded from paragraph 4 that ________.
A. men are less likely to be wilfing than women
B. wilfing damages the relationship between partners
C. as you grow older, you will become more and more wilfing
D. one third of Internet users will be wilfers lost on the Internet
66. What can be called “wilfing” according to the passage?
A. You spend hours aimlessly surfing the Internet every day.
B. You suddenly decide to look up some information about clothes.
C. You are accessing the information you need quickly and conveniently.
D. You are browsing some of your emails which haven’t been checked for months.
【答案】63. D 64. C 65. B 66. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个概念“wilfing”——每天花几个小时心不在焉、漫无目的地浏览互联网。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“You may think you are browsing the Internet in a slightly absent-minded manner. You are, in fact, 'wilfing'. According to a survey for a financial website, almost seven in ten Internet users admit to the newly named habit. (你可能认为你正在以一种略显心不在焉的方式浏览互联网。事实上，你正在“wilfing”。根据一家财经网站的一项调查，近十分之七的互联网用户承认这种新命名的习惯。)”及“What Was I Looking For? (我正在找什么？)”可知，“wilf”是“What Was I Looking For”的首字母缩写形式。故推知acronym表示“由短语中单词的首字母组成的单词”，故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pete Cohen, GMTV’s resident life coach and motivator, said, “Stopping yourself wilfing takes a mixture of planning and willpower. These days there are all manners of website attracting our attention. Internet users need to set themselves a specific surfing goal and a time limit to keep on track.”(GMTV的常驻生活教练和激励者Pete Cohen说：“阻止自己wilfing需要计划和意志力的结合。如今，有各种网站吸引了我们的注意力。互联网用户需要为自己设定一个特定的冲浪目标和时间限制，以保持正轨。)”可知，阻止wilfing的有效方式是：设定一个特定的冲浪目标和时间限制，故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A third of the men questioned said the habit had damaged their relationship with a partner. (三分之一的受访男性表示，这种习惯损害了他们与伴侣的关系。)”可知，wilfing损害了伴侣间的关系，故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“You may think you are browsing the Internet in a slightly absent-minded manner. You are, in fact, 'wilfing'. (您可能认为您正在以一种略显心不在焉的方式浏览互联网。事实上，你正在“wilfing”。)”及最后一段“Although people log on with a purpose, they are now being offered so much choice and online distractions that many forget what they are there for, and spend hours aimlessly wilfing instead. (虽然人们登录是有目的的，但现在他们得到了如此多的选择和在线干扰，以至于许多人忘记了他们在那里是为了什么，而是花了几个小时漫无目的地闲逛。)”可知，wilfing的意思是“每天花几个小时心不在焉、漫无目的地浏览互联网”，故选A。
Section C（8%）
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Being invited to dinner is a big treat for Americans, but as a new comer who happens to feel sorry for American food, I find it a painful assignment. First, I cannot get used to eating sweet and salty thongs together. Second, terrible-tasting food must be praised to the skies.Third, it is not filling, you have to make yourself another meal after going home.
One time, a colleague said to my husband, “My father is a good cook and invites you two to have a taste of his culinary skill this weekend.”____67____ The meal turned out to be canned chicken with vegetables and rice, which tasted funny. Following this dish was a dessert of cored apples, stuffed with plum jam and coated in sugar. Eating it made me feel like vomiting, but I had to say, “Delicious! Delicious!”____68____
Often when we were invited to dinner by Americans I felt that they were not inviting us to eat but to look at the tableware. They do not use rice bowls. At the beginning of the meal the table is set with three plates, for each person, three glasses, a knife, a fork, a big spoon and a little spoon. The big spoon is seldom used, however, for they do not drink soup but lots of cold water, so the glasses see much service.____69____ After that some strange-looking and odd-tasting little dishes are served while people eat and talk. Then comes the main course, usually a piece of chicken or steak or a slice of ham, with a few fried potatoes and some peas, or whatever, boiled to a pulp. When this is finished, dessert is served, fruit pie or ice cream, and cake, which is murder to eat,for it is tasteless. Last comes coffee or tea.American tea is a bag of tea-leaves in a cup of hot water, at which point, the dinner is considered over.____70____ The Americans talk and laugh, and we do not understand what is being said. It is really unbearably painful. That is why I find eating American meals most troublesome.
A. One of the nicest things you can do is to cook a Chinese dish and take it with you.
B. Then you are invited into the living room to talk for two or three hours.
C. It was unspeakably painful.
D. It would have been embarrassing to refuse, so we had to accept it.
E. It is completely unnecessary to take a gift with you when you are invited to dinner.
F. The first course is usually raw salad or fruit salad, followed by bread and butter.
【答案】67. D 68. C 69. F 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被美国人邀请到家里去吃饭时所感受到的美国人的就餐习惯。
【67题详解】
空格前说“My father is a good cook and invites you two to have a taste of his culinary skill this weekend.(我爸爸是个好厨师，他邀请你们两个这个周末去尝尝他的厨艺。)”，空格后说“The meal turned out to be canned chicken with vegetables and rice, which tasted funny. Following this dish was a dessert of cored apples, stuffed with plum jam and coated in sugar.(这顿饭原来是鸡肉罐头加蔬菜和米饭，味道很奇怪。这道菜之后是一道甜点，里面是果核的苹果，里面填满了梅子果酱，再裹上一层糖。)”，因此作者会说自己接受了邀请，D选项“It would have been embarrassing to refuse, so we had to accept it.(拒绝会很尴尬，所以我们不得不接受。)”说明作者接受了邀请，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
空格前说“Eating it made me feel like vomiting, but I had to say, “Delicious! Delicious!”(吃的时候我想吐，但我不得不说:“美味！美味！”)”，空格处应继续评价这次经历，C选项“It was unspeakably painful.(那是说不出的痛苦。)”是对上文讲的经历的评价，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【69题详解】
空格后说“After that some strange-looking and odd-tasting little dishes are served while people eat and talk. Then comes the main course, usually a piece of chicken or steak or a slice of ham, with a few fried potatoes and some peas, or whatever, boiled to a pulp.(在那之后，人们边吃边聊，一些看起来奇怪、味道奇怪的小菜被端上来。然后是主菜，通常是一片鸡肉、牛排或一片火腿，再加上一些炸土豆和豌豆，或其他煮成浆的东西。)”，因此空格处应说第一道菜是什么，F选项“The first course is usually raw salad or fruit salad, followed by bread and butter.(第一道菜通常是生沙拉或水果沙拉，然后是面包和黄油。)”说明了第一道菜，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【70题详解】
空格前说“Last comes coffee or tea.American tea is a bag of tea-leaves in a cup of hot water, at which point, the dinner is considered over.(咖啡或茶放在最后。美国的茶是一袋茶叶放在一杯热水里，这时，晚餐就结束了。)”，空格后说“The Americans talk and laugh, and we do not understand what is being said.(美国人有说有笑，我们听不懂他们在说什么。)”，因此空格处应说明吃完饭以后会被邀请去聊天，B选项“Then you are invited into the living room to talk for two or three hours.(然后你被邀请到客厅里交谈两到三个小时。)”说明了吃完饭以后会被邀请去聊天，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
IV. Choices
71. Anything worth ________ is worthy of ________ well.
A. doing; being done B. doing; doing
C. to be done, to be done D. to be done; being done
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何值得做的事都值得做好。固定搭配sth. be worth doing表示“某事值得做”，省略be动词，使用形容词短语，作定语；固定搭配sth. be worthy of doing，且do与anything构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选A。
72. I’ll bring some medicine just________some of us get sick while travelling.
A. as if B. in case C. even though D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我要带些药，以防我们中的一些人在旅行时生病。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. even though尽管；D. as long as只要。根据句意和后文“some of us get sick while travelling”可知，此处应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选B项。
73. The sentence needs________.
A. improve B. being improved C. improving D. improved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知，need为实意动词，固定搭配sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选C。
74. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head________deep in her arms.
A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那女孩仍然睡得很熟，头深埋在臂弯里。分析题干可知这是with +宾语+宾语补足语的结构，head 和 bury是被动关系，用过去分词。故选C。
75. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— ________ the boring time.
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——妈妈，你为什么给我这么多爆米花？——拿来消磨时间。分析句子结构可知kill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作目的状语，故选C。
76. What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.
A. not her being allowed B. her not being allowed
C. her being not allowed D. her being allowed not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最使乔安娜沮丧的是，她不被允许独自出国。was后接动名词短语作表语，her是动名词的逻辑主语，allow与逻辑主语her是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。否定词not置于被动式之前，逻辑主语之后。故选B。
77. The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.
A. seated B. sit C. seating D. sat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：侦探假装在看报纸，瞥了一眼坐在女人旁边的男人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词glanced at，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项和D项；seat sb.意为“使就座”，此处the man和seat为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式seated。故选A。
78. The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldn’t make himself ________.
A. to laugh; hearing B. laugh; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆讲的笑话让我们笑了起来，所以老师没能让人听清他的话。分析句子可知，空一作宾语补足语，make是使役动词，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”，空二作宾语补足语，与宾语himself是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，综上，故选B。
【点睛】
79. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compare B. compared C. comparing D. having compared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，或者省略主语it和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“When ________ different cultures”是时间状语从句，原句为“When we are comparing different cultures”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略we are后，应保留现在分词comparing。故选C。
80. _____, he will take a shower before going to bed.
A. However tired is he B. However he is tired
C. However is he tired D. However tired he is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管他有多累，他都会在睡觉前洗个澡。观察选项可知，空格处意为“不管他有多累”，也就是“无论他如何累”，“无论如何”是however，修饰形容词tired，空格处是让步状语从句，用陈述句语序，因此空格处是However tired he is，故选D。
81 It is because it is easy for young parents to ________the characters ________ popular with them.
A. identity with; that made the TV series
B. identity with ; that the TV series is
C. identify with ; that made the TV series
D. identify with; that the TV series is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和强调句型。句意：正是因为年轻父母容易认同剧中人物，所以这部电视剧才受到他们的欢迎。identity with 认同，支持，同情。强调句型结构it is …that…，余下内容为because it is easy for young parents to identity with the characters，the TV series is popular with them，句子成分完整。故选B。
82. Barely ________settled down in Beijing when he was tasked ________over the company in Shanghai, whose CEO was diagnosed with cancer two weeks ago.
A. he had ; to take B. had he ; with taking
C. had he; to take D. he had; with taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：刚在北京安顿下来，他就接到了管理上海公司的任务，两周前，该公司首席执行官被诊断出患有癌症。barely...when...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，在这个句型中，主句使用过去完成时，否定副词置于句首，使用部分倒装，第一空填had he，排除A项和D项；第二空task sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“交给某人（任务）”，此处为被动语态，sb. be tasked with sth.，with为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故选B。
83. The more words you are familiar with, ________ you will find it ________ the content and meaning of the article.
A. the more easy; to understand
B. the easier; to understand
C. the more easy; understanding
D. the easier; understanding
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法和不定式作宾语。句意：你熟悉的单词越多，你就会发现理解文章的内容和意思越容易。“The +比较级，the +比较级” 表示“越……，越……”，“更容易”为easier。find it easy to do sth … ，it 作形式宾语，to do 为真正的宾语，故选B。
84. The French eat with both wrists ________on the table, ________many Americans tend to keep their left hands in their laps.
A. rested; but B. rested; while C. resting; but D. resting; while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意：法国人吃饭时把两只手腕搁在桌子上，而许多美国人则倾向于把左手放在腿上。第一空为with的复合结构，wrist与rest构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语；第二空表示前后文的对比，应用while，but表示转折，不符合语境。故选D。
85. ________ you go abroad, it is likely that you will have trouble ________ the life abroad.
A. The first time; adjusting to
B. For the first time; adjusting to
C. The first time; to adjust to
D. For the first time;to adjust to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语作连词和动名词作宾语。句意：你第一次出国，适应国外生活可能会有困难。the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句。have trouble (in) doing sth 做……有困难，是一个固定搭配。故选A。
V. Choose the best phrase or word
Choose the best phrase or word to fill in the blank in its proper form. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. lived through B. committed C. have access to D. informed of
E. convinced F. honor G. relief H. dawned on I. took J. quote K. break through

86. The schools where I am studying are full of experienced staff ________to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.
87. Food all over the word keep people ________ every country’s history, lifestyles, values and beliefs.
88. You need a password to ________ the computer system of our company.
89. Much to the local government’s ________, the earthquake caused little damage to the residents
90. Several years ago he was diagnosed with a fatal cancer, but somehow he ________it.
91. It gradually ________me that I still had talent and ought to run for election again.
92. A new film will be shot in ________of the firefighters who lost their lives.
93. I’m ________ that with joint efforts and close cooperation of both sides, we can find a proper solution to the related issue.
94. The news that a China Eastern Airlines aircraft carrying 132 people crashed in South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region________ people around the world by surprise.
95. If they need to use others’ words, they need to ________them and give the page number, even if it is only one word.
【答案】86. B 87. D
88. C 89. G
90. A 91. H
92. F 93. E
94. I 95. J
【解析】
【86题详解】
考查动词。句意：我所就读的学校充满了经验丰富的工作人员，致力于给我们的孩子一个充满爱心和启发性的学习环境。分析句子可知，空格处应为后置定语修饰前面名词staff。commit “承诺；保证；忠于”为动词，符合句意。其过去分词committed 作后置定语修饰staff，故选B项。
【87题详解】
考查动词。句意：世界各地的食物让人们了解每个国家的历史、生活方式、价值观和信仰。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语补足语。inform “通知或报告某人（某事）； 告诉某人”为动词，与宾语people 是动宾关系，其过去分词informed 作宾语补足语，符合句意。故选D项。
【88题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你需要密码才能进入我们公司的电脑系统。have access to “使用；接近；可以利用”，符合句意。故选C项。
【89题详解】
考查名词。句意：令当地政府欣慰的是，地震对居民几乎没有造成损害。根据前面government’s可知，空格处应填名词，relief “轻松，宽慰”为不可数名词，to one’s relief意为“令……欣慰的是”，符合句意。故选G项。
【90题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：几年前，他被诊断出患有致命的癌症，但不知何故他熬过来了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词。live through “度过，经受住”，符合句意。根据上文的“Several years ago”可知，此处应填谓语的过去式，故选A项。
【91题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我逐渐意识到我仍然有天赋，应该再次参加竞选。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词。dawn on “逐渐被人知晓，明白”，符合句意。根据后文的“had”可知，此处应填谓语的过去式，故选H项。
【92题详解】
考查名词。句意：将拍摄一部新电影来纪念那些牺牲的消防队员。in honor of “为了向……表示敬意，为纪念”，符合句意。故选F项。
【93题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我相信，在双方的共同努力和密切合作下，我们能够找到妥善解决相关问题的办法。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，convinced“坚信的，确信的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。
【94题详解】
考查动词。句意：一架载有132人的中国东方航空公司飞机在中国南方的广西壮族自治区坠毁的消息让全世界的人感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空格处应为谓语动词。take sb by surprise “攻其不备，出其不意”，符合句意。根据前文的“crashed”可知，此处应填谓语的过去式，故选I项。
【95题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果他们需要用别人的话，就需要引用，并给出页码，哪怕只有一个字。分析固定搭配need to do可知，空格处应为动词。quote “引用”是动词，符合文意，故选J项。
VI. Composition
96. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
假设你是启光中学的学生李跃华，你在学校公众号 (public platform)上看到一张志愿者招募启事。请根据该启事的要求，写一封邮件(邮件中不得提到自己的真实姓名和学校)，就启事中的三个活动任选其一，申请一份志愿者工作。
打卡！校园开放日招募志愿者啦~
启光中学 今天
学校将于2022年6月30日举办校园开放日，以增进家校沟通，宣传学校办学成果。现就活动方案，招募志愿者。
活动一：拓展课程（expansive course）
活动二：社团（society）活动展示
活动三：学习经验分享
有意者请给学生发展中心发邮件并告知：
1）你想报名参加的志愿者活动
2）你参加这项志愿者活动的理由
3）你可以为该活动做些什么。
联系方式：
2022campus-open-day@qmschool.cn
2022年6月15日
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Organizing Committee of the activities,
I’m Li Hua. I saw a volunteer recruitment notice on the public platform of the school. I would like to be a volunteer of the activity of expansive courses introduction.
I am a 17-year-old girl. I’m enthusiastic and outgoing. As a volunteer, I’ll introduce the expansive courses to the visitors in detail. What’s more, I have taken some expansion classes myself, so I have a better and deeper understanding of them. For example, our school has set up English expansive class, through which the students can gradually improve reading comprehension ability, understand various English style expressions and characteristics, expand vocabulary, be more familiar with English common sentence type and have basic oral communication ability and written expression ability.
In conclusion, I’m sure that I am qualified to be a volunteer. My telephone number is 021-58831211, hoping you will contact me soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，申请一份志愿者工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热心的： enthusiastic→warm-hearted
此外：what’s more→in addition
各种各样的：various→a variety of
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： I am a 17-year-old girl. I’m enthusiastic and outgoing.
拓展句： I am a 17-year-old girl who is enthusiastic and outgoing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, our school has set up English expansive class, through which the students can gradually improve reading comprehension ability, understand various English style expressions and characteristics, expand vocabulary, be more familiar with English common sentence type and have basic oral communication ability and written expression ability. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In conclusion, I’m sure that I am qualified to be a volunteer.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)