中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点13 现在进行时

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】考点13  现在进行时

一、现在进行时的定义

现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。

The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。

The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。

We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。

二、现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。

1. 现在分词变化规则如下：

a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）

b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）

c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）

d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying

2. 句式构成如下：

肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。

They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。

否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。

They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。

一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？

Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？

What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？

助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。

三、现在进行时的应用

A表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.

B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。

I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）

We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已经拿到了）

在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：

（1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。

（2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。

Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。

（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。

We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。

（4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。

Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：

I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)

I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)

(2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。

What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？

They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。

They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。

They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。

(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。

The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。

His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。

(5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。

I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。

I’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。

四类动词不用进行时

英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)

1. 表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，若用进行时则词义改变。

2. 表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等

3. 表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等

4. 表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。

五、现在进行时的特殊用法

1. 现在进行时表暂时

现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。

—What’s your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么?

—She’s studying English at Durham University. 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。

这种情况不一定在说话时发生：

Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it .

别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。)

She’s at her best when she’s making big decisions. 当做出最大决定时，她处于最佳状态。

暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着：

The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain. 昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。

现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向：

People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。

2. 现在进行时表将来

意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

I’m leaving tomorrow.

Are you staying here till next week?

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Look! They are ________ (lie) on the beach.

2．—Have you got all your money back?

—Not yet. We ________ (expect) the reply from the Customer Service Centre.

3．—Dear, it’s time for dinner. Can you lay the table?

—Sure. I will do it in a minute. I ________ (feed) my pet dog right now.

4．Look! The boy is ________ the tree to the top of the stick. (tie)

5．Be quiet, please. The teachers ________ ( have) meeting.

6．Stephen ________ (lie) there and watching TV now.

7．— Hurry up! Mark and Carol _________ (wait) for us at the bus stop.

— Just a minute! I’m coming.

8．It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Our teacher _______ (sit) in the classroom.

9．I’m ________ (write) down some notes about one of my favorite books these days.

10．I don’t doubt that he ________ (lie) now because he is a dishonest boy.

11．The cat is lazy. Look! It ________（lie）on the sofa again.

12．Wow, so many people ________ (wait) in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it?

13．Don’t cut in on someone while they are talking, or _____(explain) something to you.

14．Look! Miss Green _________ (give) us a talk on how to look after our pets.

15．Amy is ________ (talk) to her cousin Shirley now.

1. （2021·辽宁中考真题）—Lily, can you get my dictionary?

—Wait a minute, Lucy. I _____ clothes.

A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．have washed

2. （2021·辽宁中考真题）We can leave two hours earlier if the work _____.

A．completes B．completed

C．is completed D．was completed

3．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet.

—Yes, all the students _____ for the final exam.

A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing

4. （2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Can I help you, sir?

—Yes. I am _____ a coat.

A．looking for       B．looking through   C．looking after

5. （2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）Students in Class One _____ for the singing competition at the moment.

A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare

6. （2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）If the science fiction _____ into English, it will be popular around the world.

A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated

7. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters _____ a kite on the playground.

A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying

8. （2021·广西中考真题）Look! The musician _____ at the piano, ready to play.

A．sat B．will sit C．is sitting D．was sitting

9. （2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Don’ make noise! The children _____ online.

—Sorry, I won’t.

A．studies B．are studying C．studied D．were studying

10. （2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—The policewoman _____ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.

—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.

A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished

11. （2021·北京）—Peter, what are you doing?

—Oh, I _____ a report about national heroes.

A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written

12. （2021·海南中考真题）— Jerry can you give me a hand?

— Just a minute, I _____ an e-mail.

A．have sent        B．am sending       C．was sending

13. （2021·福建中考真题）Hurry up! Mr. Brown _____ for us in the meeting room at the moment.

A．is waiting           B．will wait       C．waited

1．（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Tom, would you mind not playing the piano? I _______ my speech for the English class.

—Oh, sorry, Dad.

A．prepare B．was preparing C．am preparing D．prepared

2．（2021·山东蒙阴·二模）—Keep the light off while you _______.

—All right. I will turn it off at once.

A．were sleeping B．are sleeping C．will sleep

3．（2021·辽宁连山·二模）—I can’t find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?

—Oh. he ________ in the library.

A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．was studying

4．（2021·河北路南·二模）My little sister _________ at home. I need to be with her.

A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．has studies

5．（2021·云南曲靖·二模）Now more than 120 countries ________ BeiDou services in different fields.

A．used B．will use C．are using D．was using

6．（2021·河北滦南·二模）Tina, your dad ________. Don’t talk to him any more.

A．drives B．drove C．is driving D．was driving

7．（2021·江苏苏州·一模）—It’s a nice day, isn’t?

—Yes. The sun doesn’t shine every day here, but it          today.

A．shone B．is shining C．has shone D．was shining

8．（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学二模）—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?

—Sorry. I ________ on it.

A．work B．am working  C．have worked D．worked

9．（2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模）—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?

—Not yet. She ________ it these days.

A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write

10．（2021·河北·武安市教师发展中心三模）You had better wait a few minutes. The headmaster ______ an unexpected guest.

A．receives B．was receiving C．is receiving D．has received

11．（2021·河北·石家庄润德学校二模）Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.

A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn

12．（2021·河北·石家庄市同文中学三模）The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.

A．made B．are making C．make D．will make

13．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学二模）You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.

A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair

14．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学二模）You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.

A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair

15．（2021·河北·武安市教师发展中心一模）Tim, keep your voice down! Your father ________ an important call.

A．makes B．made C．is making D．was making

16．（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室一模）— Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?

— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.

A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned

17．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）—Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?

—Yes, and I ________ the climbers.

A．that; took pride in B．which; take proud in

C．that; am proud of D．that; was proud of

18．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）The president of the college, together with the teachers _______ having a meeting for the purpose of developing rules.

A．is B．are C．were D．will be

19．（2021·江苏镇江·二模）— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?

— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days.

A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting

20．（2021·内蒙古阿荣旗·二模）—What is your mother doing, Linda?

—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.

A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking