英语必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start优秀第1课时当堂检测题

Unit 1 A New Start

1.1 Starting out &Understanding ideas

知识点01 重点词汇

考点一：senior

1.   senior(adj):中等的，中学的；年长的，级别/地位高的（无级别变化）

        (n):年长的人；级别/地位较高者；上司；中学生

be senior to sb:比某人年长，比某人地位/级别高

例1．【单句填空】

1.   语法填空

Though he is 3 years younger       me,he is senior       me in the company.

2.   写作

我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。

考点二：eager

Eager(adj):热切的，渴求的，渴望的-eagerly        --eagerness:

be eager for:急于得到...

   Be eager to do sth                   be eager for sb to do sth

   In one’s eagerness to do...             with eagerness:热切地

例2．【单句填空】

1.   Bob was eager   a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting,so he was eager     (join)in the exchange programme between London and Beijing.
2.   On the first day, I couldn’t control my       to get to know my new classmates, so I got up early and went to my school        .(eager)
3.   I flew to Kulangyu       my eagerness to enjoy its beautiful scenery.

考点三：

Wonder(v):想知道，对...感到疑惑；非常惊讶，诧异

         (un):惊异，惊奇   (cn):奇观，奇事

wonder about sth:考虑某事，想知道某事

   Wonder at...:对...感到诧异

   Wonder+wh-从句：想知道

   I wonder if/whether you...（请求或提问）：不知道您是否......

   In wonder:吃惊地 

   It’s a wonder (that)...:莫名其妙的是，令人惊讶的是

   (It’s) no wonder (that)...:......不足为奇

易混淆：wander(v):漫游，闲逛，走神

wander around/about：游荡，徘徊

巧记：

Wander里有个wan，小路弯弯，漫游，走神就容易迷路

Wonder里有个wo,我想知道那个让我感到诧异的奇迹

例3．【单句填空】

1. It’s really        wonder that Tony, a child of only two years old,can play the piano so well.
2. Tom was listening to his grandfather’s story         wonder.
3. On the way home,they were wondering        the thing you mentioned in the letter.
4. 怪不得他总让我们想起她。

考点四：

Impress(v):给...留下深刻印象；使意识到；使铭记；使钦佩

impress  vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记—impression  n.  -– impressive  adj.

be impressed by/with     对… 印象深刻

impress sb with sth       某物给某人留下深刻的印象

impress sth on/upon sb    使某人铭记某事

impress sth on one’s memory  使某人铭记某事

make a …impression on… 给… 留下…的印象

first impression     第一印象

Have/get a(n)...impression of...:对...有...的印象

例4．【单句填空】

1. We had lots of fun at her party last Sunday and it was an           memory.
2. （黑龙江月考）.The performance left a lasting impression     me, and it moved me to tears.
3. The foreign tourists had a good impression       the Chinese who were kind and friendly.
4. His parents try to impress         him that it is very important to be honest.
5. I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.

A. in            B. about            C. with         D. for

考点五：

2.   Breathe(v):呼吸 

--- breath(n):呼吸的空气，一次吸入的空气 - --breathless(adj):喘不过气来的，激动的

***take a deep/long breath=breathe deeply

   Breathe in                  -   breathe out

   Breathe a sigh of relief:轻松地舒口气

   Hold one’s breath:屏气，憋气

   Catch one’s breath:恢复正常呼吸

   Lose one’s breath:喘不过气来~Be out of breath:

   Be short of breath:（因病，年迈）呼吸困难

例5．【单句填空】

1. 这个小男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。

2. 他一路跑回家，上气不接下气。

3. It's so airless here-I can hardly              .
4. After climbing all the stairs, I was already            .

知识点02 重点词组

考点 1. 【原句】I looked at them in panic.我惊慌地看着他们。

in panic 惊慌地

Panic(n):惊恐，惊慌      （v）：（使）惊慌-panicked-panicking

*** get into a panic=be thrown into a panic:陷入惊慌

    In panic：惊慌地

例6．【单句填空】

1. Everyone got into          panic because of the sudden earthquake.
2. He spent the rest of the day         panic,fearing what would happen when Davis told his mother what he had done.
3. The children          when they realized they were lost.

【考点归纳】

panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事

get into a panic陷入恐慌

in a panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中

【例句】The girl is in a state of panic.Try to help her cool down.

这个女孩惊恐万分。试着帮她平静下来吧。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①The big fire panicked him into jumping(jump) from the third floor to the ground.

大火使他惊慌失措地从三楼跳到了地上。

②When the people heard the news，they fled the village in panic.

当人们听到这个消息时，他们惊慌失措地逃离了这个村子。

考点 2.【原句】But it all depends on what you do.

但这完全取决于你所做的事情。

depend on＝rely on依靠，依赖；取决于

【考点归纳】

depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事

depend on it that...相信……；指望……

depend on sb./sth.for sth.依靠……获得……

It/That all depends.看情况而定。

【例句】He is a person who can be depended on.

他是一个能够被依靠的人。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①This area depends on the shipping industry for its survival.

这个地区靠航运业来生存。

You can depend on it that he helps you with your English.

你可以指望他帮你学英语。

考点3.【原句】That way，you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.那样，你就会在高中充分利用你的时间了。

make the most/best of充分利用

【考点归纳】

make use of利用；使用

make good/full/little use of好好/充分/未充分利用

名师点津：make use of的常见变形：

※把use提前使用被动语态；

※把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句；

※把make use of的宾语提前作主语，此短语用被动语态。

【例句】We should make the most of our spare time to study.

我们应该充分利用我们的业余时间去学习。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①The wise use should be made (make) of such expensive material.

应该明智地使用这种贵重的材料。

②The best use that we made of this chance helped us achieve great success.

我们充分利用这个机会取得了很大的成功。

③Good knowledge should be made use of to help(help) us create a new life.

好知识应该被用来帮助我们创造新的生活。

【一句多译】

我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。

①We should make full/good use of the Internet when we do research work.(use)

②We should make the best of the Internet when we do research work.(best)

③We should make the most of the Internet when we do research work.(most)

知识点03 重点句型

考点1. 【原句】Turning around，I saw a white­haired man.

转过身来，我看到了一位白发苍苍的老人。

【考点归纳】

Turning around为现在分词短语作伴随状语，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的

动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。

注意：现在分词短语在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件等成分。

【例句】Arriving home，he showed me into a large bright clean room.

到家后，他把我领进了一个宽敞、明亮、洁净的房间。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①Living(live) far from the school，he has to get up early every morning.(表原因)

由于住得离学校远，他必须每天早起。

②It snowed heavily last night，thus causing(cause) the traffic problems today.(表结果)

昨晚下大雪，从而导致了今天的交通问题。

③Turning(turn) to the left，you will see the post office.(表条件)

如果你往左拐，就会看见邮局。

④The man sat there，reading(read) the newspaper.(表伴随)

那位男士坐在那儿，在看报。

考点2.【原句】I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，这时身后忽然传来一个声音。

be doing...when...正在做……这时……，when 在此句中意为“就在这时，突然”。

【考点归纳】

had just done...when...刚做完……这时……

be about to do...when...正要做……这时……

be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……

【例句】She was on the point of opening the window when someone knocked at the door.

她正要打开窗户，这时有人敲门。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①They were playing happily on the playground when it began to rain.

他们正在操场上玩得高兴，这时开始下起了雨。

②I had just sat down when the light went out.

我刚坐下，这时灯灭了。

③I was about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.

我正要去游泳，这时向导看见了我并对我喊叫。

考点3. 【原句】With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。

※句中的With butterflies in my stomach是with复合结构，在句中作状语。

【考点归纳】

※ “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。

(1)With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.

由于地板很湿，我只得待在室外。

(2)The room is clean，with a dining table laid for a meal.

房间很干净，一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了。

【例句】With so much homework to do，I won’t go to see the film tonight.

有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看电影了。

【对接高考】·一句多译

①As time went by，the woman gradually forgot that accident.

随着时间的流逝，这个女人渐渐忘记了那次事故。

→With time going by，the woman gradually forgot that accident.(with复合结构)

②As there were so many problems in his mind，he couldn’t sleep well.

由于他脑子里有这么多问题，他睡不好觉。

→With so many problems in his mind，he couldn’t sleep well.(with复合结构)

总结：with的复合结构

巩固练习：

一. 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1. Finally he became ill under the great p________ of work.

2. After studying in junior high school for three years, most of the students will go on studying in s________ high school.

3. The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the e________．

4. It is difficult for most people to keep c________ in face of danger.

5. All these paintings belong to Mr. Black because they come from his private c________．

6. The view from the top of the Mountain Tai is quite beyond ________(描述)．

7. A butterfly is a flying ________(昆虫)with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.

8. C. S. Lewis is the ________(作者)of thirteen novels and ten non－fiction books.

9. All rooms are equipped with special ________(设备)for disabled people in the hotel.

10. In our ________(渴望)to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.

二、短语填空

1. The team performed well ___________(在压力下）

2.Moved by what she said, he could hardly __________(平静下来)

3.Finding that I ____________________(学英语有困难），my teacher offered to help me.

4.Many athletes are dreaming of_________________(参加）the Olympic Games.

5.We haven’t got a chance to talk face to face since we _______________(毕业）university.

6._____________________( 看到....时）the __________(可怕的）scene, the little girl was so ________（害怕）that she burst out crying.

综合应用练习

阅读理解

   What's your feeling when you step into senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've got some tips to help you.

    • You're not alone.

    Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they're just as nervous as you are.

    Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.

    • The teachers will help you.

    If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.

    • Everybody changes.

    There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised.

    • Other points.

    If you've got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for hints.

    Be careful! It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally.

    Going to bed early makes a difference. You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning!

1.The author says "You're not alone." because other students __________.

A.are polite and friendly  B.will help you if possible

C.will learn the new rules with you D.feel the same as you do

2.What does the author think of moving up to senior high school?

A.It is a difficult problem. B.It sounds simple.

C.It's a good chance.  D.It's worrying.

3.Which of the following does the author advise students to do?

A.Don't be shy.  B.Just act naturally.

C.Change yourself.  D.Pay attention to what your classmates say.

4.The main purpose of the passage is to __________.

A.tell students about a new experience

B.tell students how to make full use of time

C.help students that are going to senior high school

D.tell students that teachers are the best helpers

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

High school often serves to prepare students for a college education, or it might be the last stop on the educational journey for some people. No matter which path one may select, high school life offers students the opportunities to achieve a great deal of learning, get to know themselves, or simply have fun.

In America, high school is a special experience with a culture of its own. Public high schools exist in all communities. Every community in the United States has a public school system, responsible for teaching children at primary and secondary levels. These schools are free and supported largely by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments. Private high schools are a choice for parents who want to give their child a better education. They are often very expensive. Private schools usually stand out for their academic reputation (学术声望). This academic reputation is related to their focus on college preparation.

The terms "freshman", "sophomore", "junior" and "senior" refer to the four years of high school. In high school, students study various academic subjects such as English, literature, foreign languages, maths, science, history, geography and so on. Some large high schools have classes that teach job-related subjects like auto mechanics, cooking and others, in order to provide students with skills needed for certain jobs. High school might also offer "honours classes" for particularly bright students.

Some states give basic skills exams during the latter stages of the high school process to make sure that certain academic standards are met, but, again, high school curricula (课程) vary greatly among communities.

High school sports, particularly basketball and football, are often organised. Inter-city and cross-town competitions occur. These competitions are popular, especially in communities that do not have their own professional sports teams. Nearly all high school teams have nicknames: the Knights and the Tigers being some famous examples. Cheerleading teams do their part to add some colour to the games.

6. Which of the following is not the supporting source of public school?

A. Taxes.

B. States.

C. Community.

D. Governments.

7. Which of the following statements is true about private schools in the United States?

A. Private schools are a better choice for parents than public schools.

B. All private high schools in the United States are very expensive.

C. Private schools can usually provide better college preparation.

D. There is a private school system in every community.

8. What does the author say about American high schools?

A. Some schools have special classes for smart students.

B. Some states set academic standards in the freshman year.

C. Sports competitions occur within the city or town.

D. All communities have their own professional sports teams.

9. What might be the best title for the text?

A. Life in the USA

B. Education in the USA

C. Public Schools and Private Schools in the USA

D. High Schools in the USA

四．语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Do you have any trouble 1._________(learn) English better？Have you ever wondered why there is no ham in your hamburger and why you can’t find any eggs in eggplant？Maybe this will get you thinking how English can be 2.______ crazy language 3._______(learn)．We like to paint a painting，and we are traveling in the car 4._______ we take 5._______(photo) and travel 6.____ the bus.When we see the rain，we say “it 7.________(rain)” but no sunshining to use when seeing sunshine.The words are really 8._______(confuse)．Such unique 9._______(mad) can be seen almost everywhere 10.________English reflects the creativity of the human race.