2023年江苏省徐州市沛县中考一模英语试题-（含答案）

2023年江苏省徐州市沛县中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.

A．in B．at C．on D．to

2．—Windy, ________ does the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last?

—Oh, it’s over three hours.

A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long

3．— When are you going to the Hero Monument in XuZhou?

— I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days.

A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and

4．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.

A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid

5．The space lecture given by the astronauts was ________ eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.

A．so B．so an C．such D．such an

6．Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.

A．achievement B．agreement

C．development D．entertainment

7．What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report.

A．have missed B．was missing C．would miss D．missed

8．To create a green school, we’re _________ to bring our own lunch boxes and chopsticks.

A．invited B．warned C．encouraged D．chosen

9．—I lost my wallet last week. What’s worse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.

—_________. We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B．

A．Every dog has its day B．It never rains but it pours

C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．A miss is as good as a mile

10．Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely, I couldn’t stop crying, for it is _________ news I have heard recently.

A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best

11．If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.

A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through

12．Don’t follow the movie stars blindly. You should know _________ is worth our learning from.

A．who B．what C．which D．how

13．—I felt very sorry that I heard an earthquake took place in Turkey on 6 February.

—________.

A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I

14．- Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.

_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.

A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise

C．if I planned a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal

15．Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?

A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?”

His sister ___16___ .

“Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (叹息).

Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like ___17___.

“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and ___18___. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶). ”

“ ___19___ of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too ___20___.”

“She’s probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had ___21___ to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t ___22___ have enough materials to make a cake.

“Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina’s shoulder.

Collin walked toward the agricultural center, ___23___ his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like plants.

“What are those?” he asked.

“Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re strong and grow fast. They ___24___ good building materials.”

“May I have a piece?”

“Sure.” Mom handed ____25____ to him and made a note on her notebook.

The next day, Collin ____26____ tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails (钉子) into each hole. He poured a handful of pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends.

Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He ____27____ it behind his back and opened the front door. To his ____28____, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a ____29____.

He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon.

Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!”

“What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it ____30____.

“A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.”

Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.

“It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.

16．A．nodded B．asked C．answered D．refused

17．A．school B．home C．library D．museum

18．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything

19．A．First B．Best C．Worst D．Above

20．A．curious B．careful C．confident D．busy

21．A．time B．money C．houses D．places

22．A．ever B．even C．still D．yet

23．A．who B．where C．that D．what

24．A．take B．get C．make D．bring

25．A．it B．this C．that D．one

26．A．made B．broke C．built D．bring

27．A．held B．caught C．threw D．hid

28．A．joy B．sadness C．anger D．surprise

29．A．candle B．cake C．tube D．plant

30．A．curiously B．angrily C．lonely D．peacefully

三、阅读单选

Tell us here:

31．Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Rose.              D．Emily.

32．When can you do rock climbing at the club?

A．From Monday to Friday. B．From Tuesday to Thursday.

C．On Mondays and Wednesdays. D．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.

33．What does Mark like to do at the club?

A．Help people. B．Sell food C．Make money. D．Go skateboarding.

When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.

Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.

“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’

“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.

“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.

They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.

“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.

“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”

“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”

“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’

“It is. It is!” they all cried.

“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”

They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.

(adapted from Peter Pan)

34．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?

A．It’s really a pity. B．It’s my pleasure.

C．That doesn’t matter. D．I’m sorry to hear that.

35．According to this passage, Peter is __________.

A．polite and brave B．curious and creative

C．patient and practical D．modest and confident

36．What can we learn from the passage?

A．There was possible danger around the house.

B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.

C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.

D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.

Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.

Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”

Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.

Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.

37．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.

A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents

38．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.

A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples

39．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.

A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of

40．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?

A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.

B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.

C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.

D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.

Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:

See the Earth from Space

Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).

Stay in a Space Hotel

Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.

Eat in Space

Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.

Visit the Moon and Other Planets

Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.

With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space?

41．How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Orion Span has built six space hotels.

B．Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.

C．Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.

D．It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.

43．The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.

A．very slow B．very near

C．very difficult D．very traditional

44．The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ________ in a magazine.

A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．Education

四、多句选词填空

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

45．After a heated __________, the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.

46．Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind __________ your order?

47．Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the __________ class were excited.

48．The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running __________.

49．Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the __________ beauty in the park.

五、语法填空

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is ___50___ (know) as a key founder of the New China. But few people know he once ___51___ (write) a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.

Recently, a Sina Weibo user mentioned this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people was strongly ___52___ (interest) in it and showed their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the ___53___ (one) page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the age of 16. It ___54___ (publish) under Zhou's pseudonym (笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found among The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.

Although many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a ___55___ (much) important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on ___56___ (save) the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of modern China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual ___57___ (lead) for me. ___58___ (Remember) them helped me build up the real values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to forget the _____59_____ (life) of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”

六、短文首字母填空

根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。

Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all u___60___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions so that users can f___61___ them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly w___62___ I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried m___63___ recipes. Now I can cook a couple of dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a g___64___ for cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

The word “zhiyin” which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.

Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.

Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.

People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.

Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance _________ showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, ________ expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.

65．What did Ziqi do for a living?

____________________________________

66．What’s the Chinese meaning of the phrase “to the memory of” in Paragraph 4?

____________________________________

67．What did Boya do when finishing playing after Ziqi’s death?

____________________________________

68．Which of the conjunctions (连词) can be put in the Paragraph 5?

____________________________________

69．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 uses the rhetorical devices (修辞) of ________.

A．simile (明喻) B．metaphor (暗喻)

C．personification (拟人) D．parallelism (排比)

八、书信作文

70．假如你是李华，你两个星期前在网上订购的手机质量有问题，电池只能用半天，屏幕也有问题，时不时地不能看到显示内容。请你根据以下提示写一封信给网店的售后客服反映问题。

When and where did you buy the mobile phone?

What’s wrong with the mobile phone?

How would you like to solve the problem?

注意事项：

      1．信件必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

      2．词数90左右。信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

   3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

提示词汇： 质量 quality      电池 battery

Dear Sir/Madam,

Order number 8043197725

Thanks for your attention. I’m writing to complain about your product.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A

2．D

3．C

4．C

5．D

6．D

7．D

8．C

9．C

10．D

11．D

12．A

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．A    17．B    18．D    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．B    23．B    24．C    25．D    26．A    27．D    28．D    29．B    30．A

31．D    32．C    33．A

34．C    35．A    36．A

37．B    38．D    39．A    40．D

41．B    42．D    43．B    44．A

45．discussion    46．cancelling    47．whole    48．smoothly    49．natural

50．known    51．wrote    52．interested    53．first    54．was published    55．more    56．to save    57．leaders    58．Remembering    59．lives

60．(u)ntil    61．(f)ollow    62．(w)hat    63．(m)ore    64．(g)ift

65．A woodcutter.    66．怀念    67．He broke guqin into pieces.    68．not only... but also...    69．C

70．例文：

Dear Sir/Madam,

Order number 8043197725

Thanks for your attention. I’m writing to complain about your product.

Two weeks ago, I ordered a mobile phone from your online shop. However, the quality of this mobile phone is not up to standard.

First of all, its battery can last for half a day at most. I think it should last at least a whole day. Also, there is something wrong with its screen. From time to time, I can’t see what is on the screen.

I’m not satisfied with this mobile phone at all. I regret buying a mobile phone like this. I would like to get my money back.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua