2023届上海普陀区中考英语一模试题及答案（不含听力）
展开2023届上海奉贤区中考一模
英 语 试 题
考生注意:本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A. Zongzi. B. Roast duck. C. Jiaozi. D. Moon cakes.
7. A. Learn to make coffee at home.
B. Play with cats at her aunt's.
C. Visit the cat cafe with the man.
D. Visit her aunt with her parents.
8. A. Customer and repairman.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Father and daughter.
D. Teacher and student.
9. A. Ona bus.
B. On a plane.
C. On a train.
D. On the underground.
10. A. Buy some paper.
B. Complete the research.
C. Put the materials in order.
D. Interview some organizations.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. Wendy is preparing a lecture about the “WWW”.
12. Both Wendy and Mike know very little about the “WWW".
13. Mike learns a British engineer made an important discovery to develop the “WWW”.
14. Wendy thinks the British engineer was generous to share his invention for free.
15. In Wendy's opinion, the lecture is meaningful and students will be educated.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)
16. Last Friday, a storm hit two villages and destroyed _________ _________.
17. Nine people were badly injured and taken to the _________ _________.
18. When the farmer heard a _________ _________, he was in the kitchen with his children.
19. The farmer managed to _________ _________ but then he found one of his children was missing.
20. As a woman noticed the building she lived in was shaking, she _________ _________ immediately.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
21. One month ago, the detective broke the case in ________ unusual way.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. It is moving to see strangers care ________ each other after the flood.
A. for B. of C. after D. in
23. If you want ________ drink, just help yourself.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
24. I will forget this, ________ I write it down in my notebook.
A. though B. unless C. until D. because
25. The service in that restaurant is good, ________ the food is expensive.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
26. May's sister, Betty, is a ________ girl. Everybody likes her very much.
A. hardly B. beautifully C. lovely D. carefully
27. According to the traffic rules, we ________ ride an electric bike without a helmet (头盔).
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. may not
28. Water pollution is one of ________ environmental problems we face.
A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious
29. You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don't feel well.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
30. Mr Tang expects his sons ________ home as soon as possible.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
31. China ________ great achievements in the past few years.
A. made B. is making C. has made D. makes
32. Ben ________ a detective story written by Agatha Christie last night.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. had read
33. ________ useful way it is to learn new words with some apps on the phone!
A. How B. What an C. What a D. What
34. Eddie didn't finish ________ his book until he thought of a good ending.
A. write B. to write C. written D. writing
35. -________ will Helen's sister come back from the UK?
-In two weeks.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
A. excuses B. take the place of C. fear D. consists of E. solutions |
Have you ever been afraid of flying when you sit on a plane? If so, you may have aerophobia. The word aerophobia comes from Greek and it 36_______ two parts: aero, which means flight, and phobia, which means feeling afraid. There are a few things you can do to make the process easier. One way to help you reduce the 37_______ of flying is to watch videos of planes landing safely. Breathing exercises are also thought as the best 38_______. One thing you must know is that planes today are equipped with multiple smart systems. That means if one system fails, another will 39_______ it to help the plane fly or land safely.
A. continue B. recently C. graduate D. rarely E. recognize |
Dr. Hassan teaches in a university and she has 40_______ read about a programme called Paying Students. Many students drop out( 辍学) of university because of financial problems. However, she doesn't think paying students will encourage them to 41_______ their studies. She thinks the programme doesn't solve the real problems. The money would be better spent on student services, like hiring(聘用) more teachers and advisors. Many students 42_______ manage their time and this became the reason why they drop out. Advisors can help them learn to manage their time better. Then students will do better and are more likely to 43_______.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44. It is impossible to get help, so she is doing everything _________. (she)
45. Tina's _________ novel will be about a theft in a small town. (four)
46. Did you see the _________ of his hair? So amazing! (long)
47. Roy's _________ were liked by everyone because most of them are very interesting. (speech)
48. The children were _________ with the food in the hotel and cried a lot. (happy)
49. Doctors think little Jane will _________ become healthy next week. (probable)
50. Ms Bake uses _________ methods of teaching to help us study better than before. (variety)
51. Hard work is important if you want to _________ in business. (success)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)
52. Damin sits on the side of the river to cook breakfast every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Damin ________ on the side of the river to cook breakfast every morning?
53. The audience in the back row stood up in order to get a better view. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the audience in the back row stand up?
54. Can you tell me when I can begin my fitness course? (改为简单句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ begin my fitness course?
55. To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you. (改为句意基本相同)
We have to buy a phone for you ________ ________ we can call you at any time.
56. The man asked me, “Can you point me in the right direction for the bus station?" (改为间接引语)
The man asked me ________ I ________ point him in the right direction for the bus station.
57. The young artist created a new language of painting. (改为被动语态)
A new language of painting ________ ________ by the young artist.
58. often, depends on, good, excellent parents, education (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________
Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
Maybe you have to cross busy roads or ride a bicycle in traffic to school every morning. But in general, your journey is possibly safe. For some children, it's quite different.
Banpo Primary School in Guizhou, China is on a mountain. The path (小路) to school was built about forty years ago and it is very narrow and dangerous. The children have to walk in a line. When they meet somebody, they have to stand against the mountain while the person passes. For their parents, it is very worrying. Fortunately, the head teacher of the school walks with the children every morning. | |
A group of children from Edu School in Sumatra, Indonesia(印尼), have to cross a wide river every morning on their way to school. The bridge across the river is broken, so about twenty children have to walk across a rope. The rope is ten meters above the water. After that, they have to walk ten kilometers through the forest! And of course, at the end of the school day, they have to do the same journey again on their way home. | |
Children in Minh Hoa, Vietnam(越南) have to cross a river on their way to and from school every day. There are no bridges or boats, so the children swim. The children put the books and clothes in large plastic bags so they do not get wet. The bags also help them to stay safe in the water (the water is 20 meters deep). When they reach the other side, they take their dry clothes out of the bag and put them on. | |
Near Bogota, the capital of Colombia(哥伦比亚), some children have to cross a large valley to get to school. At the bottom of the valley is the Rio Negro, a huge river. There is only one way to cross the valley: on a zip wire. That's a metal rope, 800 meters long and 400 meters above the river. The journey is very fast. In fact, it only takes about one minute! Small children cannot travel across the valley by themselves, so their brother or sister puts them in a bag! |
59. Some children _______ have to walk along a dangerous path to school.
A. in Minh Hoa, Vietnam
B. in Guizhou, China
C. in Sumatra, Indonesia
D. near Bogota, Colombia
60. What makes the parents of Banpo Primary School less worried?
A. The children are put in plastic bags by their brothers.
B. The path to the school is wide enough for the children.
C. It only takes the children ten minutes to their school.
D. The children travel to school with the head teacher.
61. We can know that the students in Sumatra, Indonesia ________ from the text.
A. can use the bridge nearby across the river
B. walk 10 km in the valley with 20 other children
C. have a long walk as part of their journey to school
D. travel to school on their parents' boats
62. The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. clothes and books
B. plastic bags
C. children in Minh Hoa
D. bridges and boats
63. ________ don't need to cross a river on their way to school.
A. The children of Edu School
B. The children of Banpo Primary School
C. The children in Minh Hoa, Vietnam
D. The children near Bogota, Colombia
64. The best title for the text is ________.
A. Different schools in the world
B. Schools far away from home
C. Dangerous journey to school
D. Facts about children's school life
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
I lost both legs at the age of 30. I had to consider the idea of physical perfection again. My life became different as I was never an attractive woman.
I was too busy 65_______ physical pain and limited movement. I was unaware of the change at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I made up my mind to manage my work and life as well as before. I felt good about the progress I had made.
However, as I made my first journey outside the ward(病房), things were different as I had thought. I was happy to be free of limit in the ward and rolled through the shopping mall like a 66_______ survivor(挺过困难者). I felt like a war hero. 67_______, I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.
All eyes were upon me. Actually, they only saw my missing legs. Mothers held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted(拍) me on the head and said, “It must be hard on you.." with 68_______ in their eyes.
While I was thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with curiosity(好奇) at the empty jeans. After she found nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, and childishly asked, "Lady, where did your legs go?"
I 69_______ that my legs had been sick and the doctors had to remove them. She asked, “Did they go to 'Leg Heaven’?”...
That made me think about different 70_______ from children and adults to the unknown things. To a child, a new appearance is an interesting thing and a learning experience, while adults often view the same thing with shock and horror. I now smile warmly and try to tell others that having a not-so-perfect body doesn't mean having a poor quality of life. People like me can also enjoy a colorful life.
65. A) asking for B) crying with C) dealing with D) giving up
66. A) calm B) proud C) naughty D) poor
67. A) Nowadays B) Besides C) Luckily D) Unfortunately
68. A) pity B) confidence C) anger D) ambition
69. A) realized B) complained C) predicted D) explained
70. A) effects B) responses C) stories D) personalities
B. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Personal opinions
I have my own personal style. I'm not interested in images(形象) from the Internet or magazines. Super stars all look the same these days. And a lot of girls of my age try to be like them. But I don't want to c____71____ them-I'm different and I try to find my own look. I usually buy my clothes at charity shops, and I have my own ideas about make-up(化妆) too. My friends say I look great, but my dad doesn't always agree. | |
I have p___72___ to look good. I'm not really interested in super stars, but I care about my appearance and I want to be fit. I have the habit of going to the sports center four times a week. And it's a healthy h___73___ In the sports center, I meet many friends. Almost everyone of them works hard and looks great. I don't want to fall behind. I never take pills, but I sometimes have special drinks for building up my body. They aren't bad for my health. Is it a problem? I don't think so. A lot of my friends are the same as me. | |
I p___74___ sports. A lot of the girls at school talk about hairstyles and fashion all the time. They all have favourite super stars and they try to go after them. But I find all that boring. I like sport. I go swimming three times a week and I'm in the basketball and volleyball teams at school. My close friends are s___75___ to me. They don't worry about their appearance. They just want to be fit and healthy. | |
I enjoy f___76___ with friends. I wear very casual clothes-just a T shirt with loose pants or a shirt with jeans when I'm a___77____. I don't wear make-up. But when I'm with my friends, we sometimes dress ourselves in nice clothes and change our hairstyles. We wear make-up, too. We sometimes imitate(模仿) stars from the Internet, but that isn't a problem for us. We just feel happy. What's wrong with that? |
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
It was about 2:00 am. I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark. I just saw a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long silence, the door opened and a small woman in her eighties stood before me. She has a small suitcase beside her. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help her. She took my arm and walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness.
"It's nothing," I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."
“Oh, you're such a good young man." she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through city center?"
“It's not the shortest way," I answered immediately.
“Oh, I'm familiar with the city. And I'm in no hurry." she said. “I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city...”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as a lift operator and the neighborhood where she had lived in. And she also told me to park in front of a furniture shop that once had been a ball room. She had gone dancing there as a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building. She just sat and stared into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn(黎明), she suddenly said, “I'm tired. Let's go now."
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much shall I pay you?" she asked.
“Nothing." I replied.
“You have to make a living," she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers," I said.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly with tears. Our hug ended with her words, “83___________________.”
78. What job did the writer do?
____________________________________________________________
79. How old was the small woman?
____________________________________________________________
80. Why did the small woman choose to ride through the city?
____________________________________________________________
81. How long did the traveling last that night?
____________________________________________________________
82. How did the small woman feel after the writer gave her a hug?
____________________________________________________________
83. What can be filled in the blank? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
84. Read the beginning of the story and write a passage of at least 60 words to complete it. [根据短文情节进行续写，使之构成-一个完整的故事。字数不少于60词，标点符号不占格。]
Frank and his wife had just parked the car around the corner from their home. Frank got a call from one of his daughters, "The kitchen next door is on fire!" Frank then saw the black
smoke coming out of the windows of his neighbor’s home...
以下问题仅供参考: ( 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
How did Frank feel after he saw the smoke?
What did Frank and his wife do?
What happened at last?
参考答案
听力部分
1-20 略
笔试部分 （非官方答案，仅供参考）
21-25 BACBD 26-30 CADAB 31-35 DACDB
36-39 DCEB
40-43 BADC
44. herself
45. fourth
46. length
47. speeches
48. unhappy
49. probably
50. varieties
51. succeed
52. Does; sit
53. Why did
54. when to
55. so that
56. whether/if; could
57. was created
58. Good education often depends on excellent parents.
59-64 BDCAAC
65-70 CBDADB
71. copy
72. practised
73. habit
74. prefer
75. similar
76. fashion
77. alone
78. A taxi driver.
79. In her eighties.
80. Because she was on her way to a hospice, and she thought it would be her last time to travel around the city.
81. For two hours.
82. She felt moved.
83. 言之有理既可
84. 略
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