江苏省南京市建邺区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词汇运用

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江苏省南京市建邺区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词汇运用2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题四、根据汉语提示填空41．I have been very thankful to my teachers ________ (自从) I entered this middle school.42．To make our world a better place, we need to ________ (保护) those wild animals.43．Scientists kept doing some research on stars in order to answer mysteries in the space more ________ (清晰地).44．People need to be ________ (有耐心的) when practicing tai chi or playing Chinese chess.45．The students looked back on the past and looked forward to the ________ (未来) in class. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he won at Beijing Winter Olympics were the best gifts on his ________ (eighteen) birthday.47．Most people have no difficulty in ________ (see) why a Van Gogh is a work of genius.48．Volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympics thought this voluntary work is a ________ (value) experience.49．As we all know, the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts completed their six-month space mission and returned to Earth ________ (safe) last month.50．After the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) is carried out, my parents and I have reached an ________ (agree) on reading more books and doing more sports at weekends. 2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题四、根据汉语提示填空41．When __________ (春天) comes, it becomes warmer and plants begin to grow again.42．According to the latest survey, most of those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national __________ (骄傲).43．—You look a bit __________ (紧张). What’s up?—I will give a public speech very soon and I haven’t fully prepared.44．All passengers__________ (除了) babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway.45．Just to __________ (使……满意) my curiosity, how much did the robot cost? 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．People in their __________ (thirty) sometimes care more about their career than their life.47．The problem can’t __________ (solve) in a short time. It needs to be discussed.48．Mr. Smith owns a larger __________ (collect) of coins than anyone else I have met.49．When Venice is mentioned, does it bring any other __________ (Europe) city to your mind?50．What a great shame it is __________ (hear) that plastic waste can be found almost everywhere, even in the deep ocean. 2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.Thanks to the doctors and nurses, I can be safe and become a___________(幸运的) man.42.__________(锻炼) has become part of my daily life while staying at home.43.—Every day I need to take some online lessons. But now I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use___________ (她的) phone.44.Many people give a helping hand to those in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.45.It is also kind of overseas Chinese to___________ (捐献) a lot of things to Wuhan. B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.During my stay at home, I should___________ (plan) the day carefully.47.My father who is in the___________ (forty), often gives me a lot of advice on my study.48.My mum  loves  shopping online  and  it makes  life much___________ (easy) than before.49.I like listening to pop music. This is one of the most famous___________ (singer) I have ever heard.50.Do you think that this song is worth____________ (recommend) to my classmates? 答案：2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题41．since【详解】句意：自从我进入这所中学以来，我一直很感谢我的老师。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填since。42．protect【详解】句意：为了让我们的世界变得更美好，我们需要保护那些野生动物。根据汉语提示可知，此空指protect“保护”，空前为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填protect。43．clearly【详解】句意：科学家们不断对星星进行一些研究，以便更清楚地回答太空中的奥秘。根据题干“in order to answer mysteries in the space”所示，科学家进行研究的目的是为了更清晰地回答太空的奥秘，空处所填单词用于修饰动词answer，应填副词形式。根据空处的提示“清晰地”，故填clearly。44．patient【详解】句意：人们在练习太极或下棋时需要耐心。patient“耐心的”，是形容词，作表语，故填patient。45．future【详解】句意：在课堂上，学生们回顾过去，展望未来。future“未来”，不可数名词。故填future。46．eighteenth##18th【详解】句意：苏翊鸣认为，他在北京冬奥会上获得的两枚奥运奖牌是他18岁生日时收到的最好的礼物。 根据“ on his…birthday.”可知，此处应该用序数词，表顺序。eighteen的序数词是eighteenth或18th。故填eighteenth/18th。47．seeing【详解】句意：大多数人不难理解为什么梵高的作品是天才之作。have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，see的动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。48．valuable【详解】句意：北京冬奥会志愿者们认为这个志愿者工作是一次非常珍贵的经历。experience为名词，其前应用形容词来修饰。名词value的形容词为valuable“珍贵的”，作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。49．safely【详解】句意：众所周知，三名神舟13号宇航员完成了为期六个月的太空任务，并于上月安全返回地球。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词returned，故填safely。50．agreement【详解】句意：在双减政策之后，我的父母和我达成协议，在周末多读书，多运动。考查短语，reach an agreement “达成协议”。故填agreement。 2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题41．spring【详解】句意：当春天到来 ，天气变暖，植物又开始生长。 comes是谓语动词，前面主语可用名词。spring是名词，意为“春天”。故填spring。42．pride【详解】句意：根据最新的调查显示，大多数在21世纪初出生的人有着强烈的民族自豪感。由“骄傲”可知，其英文表达是pride。national是形容词，后加名词，故填pride。43．nervous【详解】句意：——你看起来有点紧张，怎么了么？——我马上就要做一个公开演讲了，我还没有完全准备好。“紧张”的英文是nervous，形容词作表语。故填nervous。44．except【详解】句意：除婴儿外，所有乘客都不允许在地铁上吃或喝东西。根据“All passengers…babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway”及中文提示可知，用except表示“除……之外（不包括在内）”，故填except。45．satisfy【详解】句意：只是为了满足我的好奇心，这个机器人多少钱？satisfy使……满意；本句需用不定式表目的，结合汉语提示，故填satisfy。46．thirties【详解】句意：30多岁的人有时更关心自己的职业而不是生活。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，thirty的复数形式为thirties。故填thirties。47．be solved【详解】句意：这个问题不可能在短时间内解决。需要讨论一下。solve解决（问题）；分析句子可知，主语problem是动词solve的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；情态动词后接原形动词，结合单词提示，故填be solved。48．collection【详解】句意：史密斯先生收藏的硬币比我所见过的任何人的都多。collect收集/收藏；分析句子可知，形容词比较级larger表示“更大的/更大量的”，后面需接名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填collection。49．European【详解】句意：当提到威尼斯，你会想到其他欧洲城市吗？city城市，是名词，前面可加形容词作定语；Europe是名词，意为“欧洲”，其形容词形式是European，欧洲的。故填European。50．to hear【详解】句意：听到塑料垃圾几乎无处不在，甚至在深海里，这是多么令人遗憾的事。固定搭配：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to hear。 2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.Thanks to the doctors and nurses, I can be safe and become a___________(幸运的) man.【答案】lucky【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了医生和护士,我才可以安然无恙,成为幸运的人。根据提示可知，“幸运”是lucky，形容词作定语修饰名词man，故答案是lucky。42.__________(锻炼) has become part of my daily life while staying at home.【答案】Exercise【解析】【详解】句意：锻炼已经成为了我日常生活的一部分，当我在家的时候。锻炼，exercise，不可数名词，在句中作主语对应后面的has。故答案填Exercise。43.—Every day I need to take some online lessons. But now I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use___________ (她的) phone.【答案】her【解析】【详解】句意：——每天我都需要上一些在线课程。但是现在我找不到我的手机了。——别担心。我姐姐的电话在这儿。你可以用她的手机。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“她的”是her/ hers，是物主代词，而这里表达的是“她的手机”，空格后面有名词，所以这里应该用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为her。44.Many people give a helping hand to those in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.【答案】without【解析】【详解】句意：很多人帮助这些有需要的人，没有留下他们的名字。没有，介词，without。故答案填without。45.It is also kind of overseas Chinese to___________ (捐献) a lot of things to Wuhan.【答案】donate【解析】【详解】句意：海外华人也很善良，捐献大量的东西给武汉。donate sth. to sb.把某物捐献给某人，it's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事怎么样；故填动词原形donate。B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.During my stay at home, I should___________ (plan) the day carefully.【答案】plan【解析】【详解】句意：在我呆在家里的时候，我应该仔细计划一天。根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是谓语，且空格前有情态动词should，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为plan。47.My father who is in the___________ (forty), often gives me a lot of advice on my study.【答案】forties【解析】【详解】句意：我40多岁的父亲经常给我很多学习上的建议。根据句意指我爸爸40多岁了，in one's年龄整数的复数，表示在某事几十多岁的时候，数词forty要变复数形式。故答案填forties。48.My mum  loves  shopping online  and  it makes  life much___________ (easy) than before.【答案】easier【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈爱网购，而网购让生活变得比以前更舒适。考查形容词比较级。由than可知，题干应用比较级形式。easy舒适的、容易的，形容词，其比较级形式为easier。故答案为easier。49.I like listening to pop music. This is one of the most famous___________ (singer) I have ever heard.【答案】singers【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听流行音乐。这是我听过的最著名的歌手之一。根据“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处填singer的复数singers，作have heared的宾语，故答案是singers。50.Do you think that this song is worth____________ (recommend) to my classmates?【答案】recommending【解析】【详解】句意：你认为这首歌值得推荐给我的同学吗？根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“值得做某事”，英语是be worth doing sth，所以空格应该用doing形式，故答案为recommending。