2.13 话题表达之描写环境(含PPT)-备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)

备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)

话题表达之描写环境

【经典句型强化】

1. With the help of the government, my hometown will become more and more beautiful.  

在政府的帮助之下, 我的家乡将变得越来越美。

2. My hometown has changed so much that I could hardly believe my eyes. I hope it’ll change for the better for ever. 我的家乡变化如此大, 以至于我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。我希望它永远朝着更好的方向发展。 

3. To my joy, more and more people have moved into the new flats.  

令我惊喜的是, 越来越多的人已经搬进新房里。

4. I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful in the future. 我希望在未来我的家乡会变得越来越美。 

5. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 

6. Of all the landmarks, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of the most attractive destinations.   

在所有地标性建筑物中, 东方明珠电视塔是最吸引人的目的地之一。

7. No matter where you go, you will be caught by the views. 不论你去哪里, 你都将被那些景色吸引。 

【典型范文必背】

　　“港通天下, 书藏古今”。近几年, 来宁波旅游的外国友人越来越多。假设你叫张鹏, 是一名宁波市青年志愿者协会的成员, 请根据 Alan 或Cathy 的特点, 从下面两处景点中选择一个, 给他(她)写一封关于观光甬城的建议信, 并简要阐述你的理由。

Alan:  Hi, I’m Alan. I’m a PE teacher in Ningbo, I love Chinese culture and local food.

Cathy:  Hey,  I’m Cathy. I am an exchange student from the USA. I like sports and having fun outdoors.

　　要求:  (1)短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点, 并适当发挥;  (2)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数: 80—100;  (4)短文首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇: 手工的 handmade; 麻糍 maci;  骑自行车go cycling; 慢跑go jogging

Dear__________,  

I think it’s a must for you to go to  ____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

　　I wish you enjoy your time in Ningbo!

Yours,

Zhang Peng

【写作范文】

Possible version 1:

Dear Alan,

I think it’s a must for you to go to Gulou and you can’t miss it.  

There are many interesting things to do there. For instance,  you can not only taste lots of local and traditional food like sweet maci, but also learn Chinese culture from the old buildings like Gulou Tower.  Besides,  you can buy something special like handmade arts of Ningbo,  too.

In my opinion, Gulou is a great place where you can feel like coming back to the old days.  What’s more, it can be pretty relaxing to take a walk with your friends around Gulou.  Can’t you wait to go there?

I wish you enjoy your time in Ningbo!  

Yours,

Zhang Peng 

Possible version 2:

Dear Cathy,

I think it’s a must for you to go to Dongqian Lake and you can’t miss it.  

It is the biggest and most beautiful lake in Ningbo and you can do some sports there.  If the weather is fine,  you can go cycling around the lake.  Moreover,  people like enjoying fun outdoors there.  It’s fantastic to have a picnic or barbecue with friends by the lake.  After that,  you can go sightseeing around the lake,  too.

In my opinion,  Dongqian Lake is a great place where you can enjoy the beauty of nature.  The air is fresh and the lake is clean,  so you will feel pretty relaxed and comfortable.  Can’t you wait to go there?

I wish you enjoy your time in Ningbo!  

Yours,

Zhang Peng 

1．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）李华的叔叔永明在温州雁荡山景区开了一家民宿，他想在国际社交网站Facebook上进行宣传。假设你是李华，请根据下图，从地理位置、房间、设施等方面介绍这家民宿。

要求：

（1）词数：110词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）涵盖要点，语言连贯，可适当发挥。

Welcome to our Yandang Travelling Homestay—Fengqing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．（2021·贵州铜仁·一模）易地扶贫搬迁项目的实施让许多农村贫困户过上了安居乐业的城市生活。假设你是精准扶贫学生李小康，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语介绍一下你们刚入住的新社区的基本情况。

要求：

1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 句中通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；

3. 必须包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

4. 务必书写正确规范，卷面整洁。

提示内容：

1. 现在住在(live in)裕山村的小区，社区很美很安静 (quiet and beautiful)。有(There be) 许多人住在这儿，社区人很友好（be kind to...），像一个大家庭。

2. 小区里有许多建筑物（buildings）和美丽的花园（gardens）。小区后面有个运动中心（sports center），人们经常去运动（do sports）。小区里有服务中心（service center），可以打电话寻 求帮助(call... for help)。

3. 在家附近有许多商店和餐馆（shops and restaurants）。学校离小区不远（far from)。虽然生活费用高（the cost of living)，但是喜欢住在城里。

My name is Li Xiaokang. My family moved from a village to the city.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

People all love the community and we have a colorful life here.

3．（2022·甘肃陇南·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下面列出的要点，结合自己家乡“美丽乡村”建设，写一封电子邮件介绍中国新农村的一些变化作为答复。

要点如下：

1. 居往环境方面的改善；

2. 文化生活水平的提高；

3. 邀请他来参观体验；

4. ……（不少于一点）

参考词汇：

农村建设（rural reconstruction），文化生活（cultural life）

要求：

1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；

4. 词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I am glad to hear from you and get to know ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

4．（2021·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学一模）假设你是Jack，你所在的小区正在进行 “模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。

要求：1.词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息；

3.文章必须包含表格所提供的所有信息，并作适当发挥。

Dear sir,

I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family” in our neighbourhood this year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.

Yours faithfully,

Jack

5．（2022·江苏常州·一模）假如现在是2092年，你是Kate，生活在火星上，你的朋友Jim现在在地球上，他即将来火星生活。请你写一封100词左右的信，向他介绍你在火星上的生活。

注意事项：

1. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

2. 信中必须涉及上述几个方面的内容，可适当增加相关细节，使意思表达更加完整。

Dear Jim,

Now, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful to live on Mars. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Kate

6．（2021·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心一模）2021 年是中国共产党建党 100 周年，脱贫攻坚取得了决定性胜利，抗击疫情得到了全面控制，人人都在尽自己的努力为祖国奉献。假如你是李华，作为中学生的你，现在要应征一名社区小小志愿者，为你的社区出一份力。请根据提示按要求写一封自荐信。

提示问题：

1. Why do you want to be a volunteer?

2. What are you good at?

3. How can you do that?

提示词：be good with, give away, in trouble, be proud of

要求：

1. 必须包含所给的提示词，可适当发挥。

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。

3. 词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your volunteers.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

1．

Welcome to our Yandang Travelling Homestay—Fengqing. It will be the perfect place for your vacation. Let me tell you something about Fengqing.

Fengqing is located in the center of the scenic area. It is surrounded by beautiful scenery, mountains and rivers. After a tiring day of travel, you can relax yourself here. There is a bus stop and a car park 100 meters from here. So it’s convenient for you to go anywhere.

There are four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a dining hall and a swimming pool in Fengqing. The bedrooms are big and clean. You can enjoy the delicious food in the dining hall or you can cook meals by yourself. If you like swimming, you can go to the swimming pool to enjoy yourself.

2．

My name is Li Xiaokang. My family moved from a village to the city.

I live in Yushancun now. It’s a quiet and beautiful community. There are many old people living there. Many families with young children live here, too. They are all kind to each other. It is a big family. There are a lot of buildings and small gardens in our community. Behind the buildings, there is a sports center. People often do sports here. There is a community service center in our area. We can call it for help. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. Our school is not far from here. Although the cost of the living is high, I like living in the city very much.

People all love the community and we have a colorful life here.

3．

Dear Jack,

I am glad to hear from you and get to know that you are interested in the changes of our countryside. With the promotion of the policy, Rural Reconstruction, great changes have taken place in the countryside.

Old houses have been replaced with new and tall ones full of good facilities. Moreover, the local government has made great efforts to control the environment pollution. What’s more, it’s convenient for the villagers to travel around because many families have bought their private cars. In their spare time, they can enjoy different kinds of activities to relax themselves such as doing sports, singing and dancing.

I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

4．

Dear sir,

I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family” in our neighbourhood this year.

In my family, we respect each other and care for each other. We often communicate with our family members and we all work hard to make progress.

In my neighbourhood, we get along well with our neighbours. When people have problems, we are always ready to help. People here are like a big family.

What’s more, we think it’s important to live a green life. We often ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars. It’s good not only for our health but also for our environment. Moreover, we often plant trees and flowers around our neighbourhood. They’re really beautiful.

Last but not least, my family members like to work for charity. We often volunteer to help people in need. We have sent them lots of donations.

I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.

Yours faithfully,

Jack

5．

Dear Jim,

Now, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful to live on Mars.

I think life on Mars is more comfortable and more interesting than that on earth. We have online schools instead of real ones. We have lessons, do our homework, take exams and talk to teachers and classmates through the computers connected to an interplanetary network at home. It’s not so crowded here so we have more space to live. Most of our housework is done by robots so that we can have more time for our hobbies. Mars is very beautiful. There are green trees and fresh flowers everywhere, and there is no pollution here. We have supermarkets in our neighbourhood. They make our life more convenient.

Best wishes,

Kate

6．

Dear Sir,

I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your volunteers. I also want to play a role in working for the community. First, I am good with children, and I am good at telling stories, so I can take care of children when their parents are busy. Second, I want to give away some food, money and clothes to people who are in need. Third, there are so many old people who live alone in my neighborhood and I can help the old people in trouble, such as cleaning their rooms and teaching them how to use the phones. I will be proud of myself to serve for the community.

Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua