辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2021-2023年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

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辽宁省抚顺市顺城区 2021-2023年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编                         阅读理解2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Passage1Fried Chop Rice Cake, also called Lü Da Gun in Chinese, is one of the most popular snacks in Beijing. The name of this snack is very interesting, isn’t it? But it has nothing to do with donkeys (驴). It is a kind of cake that tastes sweet, soft and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it Lü Da Gun?Here is a story about it. It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, she ordered a chef (厨师) to cook something different. It was really hard for the chef because he didn’t know how to meet the needs of Cixi. After thinking carefully, he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder and red bean paste (糯米粉和豆沙馅).However, a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder (黄豆面) by accident. The chef was very worried for it was too late to make a new one. He had to take the cake to Empress Dowager Cixi nervously.To his surprise, Cixi liked his cake very much. She asked the chef what the name of the cake was. The chef had never thought about that. Suddenly, he thought of the name of the boy. “Xiao Lür”. So he said that the cake’s name was Lü Da Gun.Since then, Lü Da Gun has become more and more popular for its special taste and funny name. Would you like to try it?31. Lü Da Gun is ________ .A. a cook B. a kind of cake C. an English name D. a kind of animal32. The chef felt hard to cook something different because ________.A. a boy came to the kitchen B. there wasn’t enough foodC. he wasn’t good at making cakes D. he didn’t know how to meet the needs of Cixi33. We need some things to make Lü Da Gun EXCEPT ________.A. rice powder B. soybean powder C. corn powder D. red bean paste34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “nervously”?A. 开心地 B. 紧张地 C. 兴奋地 D. 自豪地35. Lü Da Gun has become more and more popular for its ________.A. owner B. color C. story D. special taste and funny namePassage2In recent years, people have started a new trend(趋势) of “reading” books in China.According to one report on Chinese people’s reading habits last year, around 32.7 percent of Chinese adults have the habit of listening to audio(音频的) books. So, just like having parents read bedtime stories to us when we were little, we are now reading by listening. Some think this is good—people can finally put the books down when they read. They can get away from tables and chairs and read in a fun way. It’s great, it’s interesting, and it’s very cool.“I think it’s entertaining(使人愉快的) —my kid can now learn in a fun way,” a young parent said. “I don’t have to worry about him having back problems like I did when I was a kid. And listening to audio books also takes some pressure off his eyes. So I’m all for it.”But there are quite a number of people who hold a different opinion. They say this could work with adults, but it might be a bad idea for teenagers.“People need self-control when listening to audio books, and we don’t see it in teenagers,” they said. “How can we know that whatever it says in a book can get into their heads and stay there? How do we make sure they are learning something when they listen?”“We have been reading books in the old-fashioned(老式的) way for thousands of years,” an elderly scholar(学者) said. “Why not start listening for a change?36. When have people started a new trend of “reading” books in China?A This year. B. Since last year. C. In recent years. D. Long time ago.37. About 32.7 percent of ________ have the habit of listening to audio books.A. students B. Chinese adults C. kids D. young people38. What do some people think of reading by listening?A. Cool.  B. Boring.  C. Relaxing.  D. Awful.39. Quite a number of people worry about ________.A. teenagers’ eyesB. teenagers’ back problemsC. if teenagers are learning something when they listenD. an elderly scholar won’t change the old-fashioned way of reading40. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Reading books is important.B. Listening to audio books becomes popular.C. Reading by listening is like reading bedtime stories.D. Listening to audio books takes some pressure off his eyes.Passage 3Just up the road is a field with two horses in it. They look the same from a distance. But if you take a closer look at the two horses, you will notice something very interesting.One of the horses is blind. Instead of abandoning (抛弃) the poor horse, his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn (畜棚) for him to live in. If you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell. It comes from the smaller horse in the field. The bell is on the horse’s halter (笼头). It helps the blind horse know where his friend is, so he can follow.As you stand and watch these two friends, you’ll see that the smaller horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the smaller horse is. When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time, he will stop to look back from time to time. He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.In our life, we get help from others when we are in need. Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions. At other times, we are just the guide horse, helping others to find their way.41. The first paragraph tells us ________.A. two horses are the same B. two horses always work togetherC. two horses are playing on the road D. there is something interesting between the two horses42. From the second paragraph, we can know the owner of two horses is ________.A. mean B. poor C. kind D. rich43. The blind horse know where his friend is by ________.A. living with his friend B. standing nearby his friendC. hearing the sound of a bell D. working with his friend in the field44. What does the smaller horse with the bell do when he returns to the barn each time?A. He walks faster.B. He listens for the bell.C. He looks for food for the blind horse.D. He always stops to look back from time to time.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should be friendly to animals. B. Helping others is helping ourselves.C Don’t lose our heart when we are ill. D. We can be the guide when we grow up.Passage 4If you’re looking for a new dining experience, Dinner in the Sky can make your next meal possible to forget!With the help of a crane(起重机), people are lifted about 50 meters above the ground—long with their table, cooks and waiters.The idea began in Belqium in 2006, when two companies worked together to create a special dinner for a group of young European cooks and restaurant owners.The dinner was a success, and the organizers started receiving calls from all over the world’s people wanted to try it themselves. ________ and offer the experience to even more people.Dinner in the Sky is now available in over 60 countries around the world—although it only has to be booked for a special event. Over the years, Dinner in the Sky has arranged (筹备) more than 5,000 events in a great many cities. All these events were unique (独一无二的) ,one of a kind.The standard Dinner in the Sky table can hold up to 27 people. It weighs 3.4 metric tons (吨) and requires three hours to set up, as well as a space that’s large and strong enough to hold a huge crane.While some people might worry about eating high in the air, the company says it’s very careful about safety, and has never had an accident.46. Dinner in the sky can make you have ________.A. a special event B. an expensive dinnerC. two companies D. a new dining experience47. Which of the following can be put into “________” in the fourth paragraph?A. This let them lose lots of friends B. This made them lazier than beforeC. This brought them a lot of waiters D. This gave them the idea to start a company48. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The crane can be put everywhere.B. Dinner in the Sky requires 2 hours to set up.C. People can book Dinner in the Sky for any day.D. Dinner in the Sky has arranged more than 5,000 events in a great many cities.49. The standard Dinner in the Sky table can hold up to ________ people.A. 6 B. 27 C. 50 D. 6050. The ________ is the question that some people might worry about.A. price B. food C. safety D. space 2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题IV.阅读理解（共20分, 每小题5分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。ADay 1Now I’m here! My mom sent me here as she said I had nothing to do at home during the summer holidays. My dad worried that I might have trouble sleeping away from home. But I decided to have a try.I lived in a room with a girl called Catherine. I asked her why she joined this camp. She said that she wanted to give herself a break from the boring school life, and she heard about this camp at school and thought it would be interesting. She didn’t worry about herself much, since she believed that our instructor(指导员), I hope we could become good friends.Day2The instructor woke us up at 6 o’clock and asked us to get together in the playground in 15 minutes. Catherine and I rushed to get out of bed and wash up. When we got to the playground in time, several kids were standing in line already. Suddenly the fire bell rang. We were scared, and just then the instructor appeared. She told us that what we heard was a false alarm. At about 6:30, we left the camp and took a long walk near a lake. We were all very tired. When we went back to the camp, it was already 12 o’clock. In the dining hall, there was some bread on the table. Everyone ran to reach for it. I think it was the most delicious lunch I had ever had. 31. The idea to send the writer to the camp was from her ________.A. mother B. father C. instructor D. friend32. Catherine joined the camp in order to ________.A. make friends B. stay healthy C. have fun D. learn something33. When the writer and Catherine got to the playground on the morning of Day 2, ________.A. all the other kids had left B. the fire bell stopped ringingC. their instructor was already there D. here were already several kids there34. How long was the long walk?A. About 5 hours. B. About 5 and a half hours.C. About 6 hours. D. About 6 and a half hours.35. What does the underlined word “it” mean?A. The bed. B. The dining hall. C. The bread. D. The clock.B
 Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Experts(专家) believe there are over 8 million, but right now we only know about 1.8 million. Scientists are finding new kinds all the time.In 2009, a team of researchers led by a university professor (教授) named Austin discovered a new kind of animal. They were in Papua, New Guinea, studying the wide variety. One day, the researchers were listening to the sounds of frogs (青蛙) at night. Suddenly, they started to hear some very unusual sounds. At first, they couldn’t tell where the sounds were coming from, but after some time they realized they were coming from the ground. They started to look carefully among the leaves. They were expecting to find an insect, but what they found surprised them. It was a really tiny frog-just 7 mm long! “This frog has a sound that doesn’t sound like a frog at all. It sounds like an insect,” said Austin. The frog they discovered was the smallest frog in the world.Researchers believe that frogs and insects are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines.Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. However, their jobs are getting more and more difficult. This is because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing, and the animals are, too.36. How many kinds of plants and animals have we known?A. Almost all. B. A bit over half. C. Half. D. Less than one quarter.37. Austin and his team found the new frog when they were ________.A. looking for insects B. studying leavesC. listening to the sounds of frogs D. doing researches on the beach38. The new frog was special because of its ________.A. color and age B. size and sound C. color and size D. sound and age39. What makes it more difficult to find new plants and animals?A. Animals and forests are getting fewer. B. Fewer researchers want to do the job.C. Less attention is paid to the job. D. More plants and animals have been known.40. The passage is mainly about ________.A. when the new frog was found B. how the new frog was foundC. where to find new plants and animals D. why to find new plants and animalsCJoe moved to Canada with his family at the age of 41. There were many stressful days for them in the beginning. Since Joe had no job, the savings (存款) they brought with them were diminishing quickly.One day, Joe went out to look for a job. As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away on Garbage (垃圾), washing machines and fridges. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people throw away such things?” he asked himself. Joe saw a “new” television and decided to take it home to see what the problem was. Since he was twelve years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics. As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker (扬声器) was broken. He went out again. Among the garbage on the street, he found a toy piano. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both pictures and sound.Joe began to question people about why they were throwing away electronics. The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather buy new products. Then Joe came up with an idea to begin his new life.41. The underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.A. 节省 B. 窃取 C. 增加 D. 减少42. How did Joe feel when he saw the things thrown away by people?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Angry.43. What was Joe mainly interested in as a teenage boy?A. Repairing electronics. B. Listening to the radio. C. Playing the piano. D. Watching TV.44. Why did Joe bring the toy piano home?A To sell it for money later. B. To play it for fun. C. To repair the television. D. To put it in his shop.45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Garbage Day B. An unusual shop C. New country, new life D. A creative teenagerDAndrea is an American writer. She has written more than 20 books, including her latest collection of poems, Martin Rising: Requiem for a King.Reporter: What inspired (激励) you to become a writer?Andrea: When I was in second grade, my dad got me a notebook. He said if I had a thought, I could just write it down. He said it didn’t have to be perfect. So that’s where it started. Then, when I was in the sixth grade, there was a writing competition at my school. My teacher entered me for the competition. I wrote a story about a man made of fire. It was a mess, but my story won. I felt good.Reporter: What were some of your favorite books when you were a kid?Andrea: One was The Snowy Day. That was really the first mainstream (主流的) book to have an African-American kid as the main character. I loved Peter, and this kid looked just like me. I loved that book.Reporter: You’re both a writer and an editor (编辑). What’s the difference between the two jobs?Andrea: When I write, I’m creating what’s going to go in the book. When I’m editing, I’m helping other writers say what they want to say. As an editor, I also pass messages between the writer and the illustrator (插图画家), who usually do not meet each other.Reporter: ________________Andrea: Write about things that are important to you. Believe that you can do it, and don’t let anybody tell you that you can’t.46. Who encouraged Andrea to start writing?A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her classmate. D. Her mother.47. When Andrea was in sixth grade, ________.A. her life was a mess B. she read her favorite bookC. she won a writing competition D. her teacher often helped with her studies48. What can we know about The Snowy Day?A. It is a collection of poems. B. It was the first book Andrea read.C. Its hero is an African-American boy. D. It was written by Andrea’s teacher.49. What does Andrea think of the editor?A. The job of an editor is boring.B. The editor helps writers draw pictures.C. The job of an editor is similar to that of a writer.D. The editor is a bridge between the writer and the illustrator.50. What is probably the last question the reporter asked?A. Where do your ideas come from?B. When do you usually write your books?C. Can you say something about your latest book?D. What advice do you have for kids who want to be writers? 2021年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Passage 1Today, I want to tell you about a discovery that was made not so long ago. Take a look at this picture. This is Hang Son Doong—the world’s largest cave（洞穴）.I first heard about this place when I saw an unbelievable video of it online. Hang Son Doong is in Vietnam. Its name means “Mountain River Cave. “ How big is it? Well, it’s more than 5 kilometers long. 200 meters high, and 150 meters wide. In some places the cave is big enough to fit a jumbo jet（大型客机）inside! The cave was created by a river which has eaten away the Limestone（侵蚀了石灰岩）of the Annamite Mountains. How was it discovered? Nobody knew about this place until a local man named Ho Khanh found it by accident in 1991. And it was only in 2009 that the cave became internationally known after a group of British scientists went there to study it. Inside the cave, the whole forests cover the cave floor, and 300-million-year-old fossils（化石） have been found inside. It is amazing that the cave is so large that it even has its own weather system（系统）.Very few people have been inside the cave although it has been open to the public since 2013. Hopefully, I’ll get the chance to go there myself one day. It looks like a truly magic place.31. The writer first heard about Hang Son Doong by ________.A. seeing the picture in the magazine B. hearing from othersC. listening to the teacher D. watching a video of it online32. The passage tells us something about Han Song Doong EXCEPT ________.A. long B. high C. wide D. deep33. A _________ created Hang Song Donng.A. traveler B. river C. scientist D. writer34. ________ years later, Hang Song Doong began to become famous in the world.A. 20 B. 18 C. 6 D. 435. It’s amazing that Han Son Doong has ________.A. forests B. many fossils C. its own weather system D. a planePassage 2How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes（手杖）to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats（蝙蝠）. He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar.Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves（波）in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back（反射回来）. The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters talked to other scientists. including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They all worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle（手柄）, ____36____ The sound waves hit objects and echoes（回声）back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound!36. A ________ helps the blind go across busy streets.A. bat B. black cane C. computer D. well-trained dog37. A scientist who comes from ________ thought there would be a better way to help the blind.A. Germany B. England C. America D. France38. Scientists called this new kind of cane a “bat cane” because ________.A. it looked like a bat B. a bat had been trainedC. their idea began with bats D. they thought a bat may bring good luck to the blind39. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph?A. It makes noise that helps humansB. It produces some songs that humans can hearC. It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hearD. It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them.40. The bat cane may make the blind’s life ________.A. funnier B. more exciting C. more difficult D. more convenientPassage 3You may have heard about the woman who spent a year living on just a pound（英镑）a day. But in Germany, a woman named Wermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her experience as a penniless refugee（身无分文的难民）during the Second World War（WW Ⅱ第二次世界大战）.After the war, she lived a common life. She worked as a teacher for many years. But her memories of WWⅡ always stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network（网络）which allowed people to exchange things and services without using money. Even though the program turned into a great success, she wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account（账户）. At first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle. Wermer sleeps on people’s sofas and wears second-hand clothes people don’t need anymore. Shops give her food they can’t sell. and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen（a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price）. People are interested in learning more about Wermer’s experiences, so she has written several books about her life. She has given away the money she made—often to complete strangers.41. Wermer has given up using money because of her ________.A. job B. common lifeC. life with one pound a day D. experience during the Second World War42. What can we learn about Wermer’s exchange network?A. She made a lot of money from it. B. It was not successful in the beginning.C. It was born out of her WWⅡ memories. D. She started it with the help of her daughters.43. At first Wermer’s daughters thought her mother’s decision of giving up using money was ________.A. usual B. wrong C. useful D. interesting44. Paragraph 3 describes Wermer’s ________.A. unusual lifestyle B. ways to treat other peopleC. experience of writing books D. decision of setting up an exchange network45. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A difficult decision B. A life without moneyC. A wonderful exchange program D. A German woman’s booksPassage 4Around the world, support is growing for electric cars. Car makers are producing more electric cars at lower prices. Some European countries plan to be all-electric by 2040 or sooner. However, there are a lot of difficulties, and one of them is: If customers buy electric cars, where will they charge（给……充电）them?Public charging stations are not built evenly（均匀地）around the world. Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands（荷兰）, have thousands of public charging stations. But in many places, there are not many public charging stations. That’s a problem for people who need to drive further than 200 miles or so. This situation worries many potential（潜在的）electric car owners. “If I can’t charge, there’s no way for me to choose an electric car,” says Solie, who works far from his home. Mr. Romano, the CEO of Charge Point says workplaces should have around 2.5 charging stations for every worker and stores need one for every 20 electric cars.“Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles,”he says.Luckily, car makers and governments are trying to close the gap. The number of charging stations grew by 72 percent to more than 322,000 last year, the International Energy Agency says. Some countries in Europe are building 400 fast-charging stations.46. What can we learn about the Netherlands?A. It plans to have its cars all-electric in the future. B. Its public charging stations are large in number.C. Its car makers hope to enter the Chinese market D. It has the best electric cars in Europe.47. Solie doesn’t choose an electric car because ________A. he can’t drive B. he can’t afford itC. he has little interest in it D. he worries about the charging48. What do Mr. Romano’s words mean?A. There is a great need for charging stations. B. Car makers need more customers.C. The government shouldn’t take action. D. Electric cars are becoming more popular.49. What do the underlined words “close the gap” in the last paragraph mean?A. 寻求差异 B. 弥补不足 C. 封闭交易 D. 拉开差距50. This passage is probably from ________.A. a shop notice B. a travel novel C. a newspaper D. a guidebook                               参考答案2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题【答案】31. B    32. D    33. C    34. B    35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名小吃——驴打滚的来历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of cake that tastes sweet, soft and delicious.”可知，驴打滚是一种糕点。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was really hard for the chef because he didn’t know how to meet the needs of Cixi.”可知，厨师觉得很难做出不同的东西，因为他不知道如何满足慈禧的需求。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder and red bean paste”以及“However, a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder by accident.”可知，驴打滚的原料有糯米粉、豆沙馅和黄豆面，不包括玉米面。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However, a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder by accident. The chef was very worried for it was too late to make a new one.”可知，厨师做好的饭被偶然破坏，并且没时间做新的，所以此刻他是紧张的。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since then, Lü Da Gun has become more and more popular for its special taste and funny name.”可知，驴打滚因其独特的口味和有趣的名字而越来越受欢迎。故选D。【答案】36. C    37. B    38. A    39. C    40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了对于“听书”的不同观点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“In recent years, people have started a new trend(趋势)of ‘reading’ books in China.”可知，近年来，在中国掀起了“读书”的新潮流。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“around 32.7 percent of Chinese adults have the habit of listening to audio(音频的) books”可知，大约32.7%的中国成年人有听音频书籍的习惯，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s great, it’s interesting, and it’s very cool.”可知，有些人认为这很时髦，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“How can we know that whatever it says in a book can get into their heads and stay there? How do we make sure they are learning something when they listen”可知，相当多的人担心青少年是否在听的时候学到了一些东西，故选C。40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“According to one report on Chinese people’s reading habits last year, around 32.7 percent of Chinese adults have the habit of listening to audio(音频的)books”可知，本文讨论了对于“听书”的不同观点，标题B“听有声读物变得流行。”符合语境，故选B。【答案】41. D    42. C    43. C    44. D    45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了善良的马主人，让一匹带着铃铛的小马帮助盲马引路的故事，最后故事告诉我们在生活中，当我们需要帮助时，我们会得到别人的帮助，在别人需要帮助时，我们也应伸出援手，人与人之间要互相帮助。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段整段可知，田地里有两匹马，从远处看他们一样，但走近一点儿，你会注意到两匹马之间有趣的事情。故选D。【42题详解】判断推理题。根据“One of the horses is blind. Instead of abandoning the poor horse, his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn for him to live in.”可知，两只马中的一只是盲马，但主人没有抛弃它，还给它建了安全舒适的马厩，可推测它的主人很善良，kind“友善的”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】判断推理题。根据“...you will hear the sound of a bell. It comes from the smaller horse in the field. The bell is on the horse’s halter. It helps the blind horse know where his friend is, so he can follow.”可知，小马的笼头上有个铃铛，当小马走动时铃铛会响，铃声可以帮助盲马跟着小马走，可推测盲马听铃声判断朋友在哪儿。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time, he will stop to look back from time to time.”可知，当带铃铛的小马每次回到畜棚时，他都会不时地停下来回头看盲马。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。全文通篇讲述了带铃铛的小马帮助盲马引路，并告诉我们应该给予别人帮助，只有大家互相帮助，在自己需要帮助时，才会有人伸出援手，故而帮助别人也就是帮助自己。故选B。【答案】46. D    47. D    48. D    49. B    50. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“天上的晚餐”餐厅的情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you’re looking for a new dining experience, Dinner in the Sky can make your next meal possible to forget!”可知“天上的晚餐”餐厅会让你有全新的用餐体验，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据本段前后文可知这种晚餐形式大获成功，人们纷纷欲试，为了为更多人提供这种体验，D选项由此开一家公司最符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Over the years, Dinner in the Sky has arranged (筹备) more than 5,000 events in a great many cities.”可知“天上的晚餐”已经在许多城市安排了5000多场活动。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“The standard Dinner in the Sky table can hold up to 27 people.”可知，标准的天空晚餐桌最多可容纳27人，故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“While some people might worry about eating high in the air”可知有些人可能会担心在空中吃东西的安全问题，故选C。 2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题【答案】31. A    32. C    33. D    34. B    35. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在营地的两天的生活情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“My mom sent me here as she said I had nothing to do at home during the summer holidays.”可知，是妈妈提出来的要求。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“She said that she wanted to give herself a break from the boring school life”可知，Catherine说她想让自己从枯燥的学校生活中解脱出来，故选C。33题详解】推理判断题。根据“When we got to the playground in time, several kids were standing in line already. ”可知，所以作者到时那里已经有几个孩子了，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“At about 6:30, we left the camp and took a long walk near a lake. We were all very tired. When we went back to the camp, it was already 12 o’clock.”可知，从六点半到十二点，一共五个半小时，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“In the dining hall, there was some bread on the table. Everyone ran to reach for it. I think it was the most delicious lunch I had ever had.”可知，作者认为桌上的面包是自己吃过的最美味的午餐。此处it指的是面包，故选C。【答案】36. D    37. C    38. B    39. A    40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍2009年，一队科学家在研究陆地上植被和动物的多样性时，在无意之间发现一种新的青蛙。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Experts believe there are over 8 million, but right now we only know about 1.8 million.”可知专家相信世界上的动植物种类超过800万种，目前我们只了解到180万，也就是我们了解的动植物种类不到四分之一。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day, the researchers were listening to the sounds of frogs at night...The frog they discovered was the smallest frog in the world.”可知奥斯汀和他的团队在听青蛙的声音时发现了这只新青蛙。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, they started to hear some very unusual sounds.”和“They were expecting to find an insect, but what they found surprised them. It was a really tiny frog-just 7 mm long!”可知,这只新青蛙因其体型和声音而与众不同。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, their jobs are getting more and more difficult. This is because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing, and the animals are, too.”可知 他们的工作变得越来越困难，动物也在消失，让寻找新的动植物变得更加困难。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍2009年，一队科学家在研究陆地上植被和动物的多样性时，在无意之间发现一种新的青蛙。故选B。【答案】41. D    42. B    43. A    44. C    45. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Joe在新的国家找到新工作的故事。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Since Joe had no job, the savings (存款) they brought with them were diminishing quickly.”可知，因为Joe没有工作，所以他的存款减少的很快。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Joe could not believe his eyes.”可知，Joe不相信自己的眼睛所看到的，因此此处表示感到很惊讶。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since he was twelve years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics. As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.”可知，他喜欢修理电器。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Among the garbage on the street ... Joe had a TV with both pictures and sound.”可知，他把钢琴搬回家，它的扩音器还能用，Joe有了一台既有图像又有声音的电视机。因此他带钢琴回家是为了修电视。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Joe moved to Canada with his family at the age of 41.”及“Then Joe came up with an idea to begin his new life.”可知，Joe搬到了新的国家过起了新的生活。故选C。【答案】46. B    47. C    48. C    49. D    50. D【解析】【导语】本文是美国作家Andrea Davis Pinkey被记者采访的访谈语录，有讲到她是怎么开始写作的等信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“When I was in second grade, my dad got me a notebook”可知，上二年级时，她爸爸给她买了一本笔记本，所以这就是开始。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Then, when I was in the sixth grade, there was a writing competition at my school”可知，她的学校有一个写作比赛，然后她的故事赢了。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“One was The Snowy Day. That was really the first mainstream (主流的) book to have an African-American kid as the main character. I loved Peter, and this kid looked just like me. I loved that book.”可知，故事的主角男孩是非裔美国孩子。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“As an editor, I also pass messages between the writer and the illustrator (插图画家), who usually do not meet each other”可知，编辑是作家和插画家之间的桥梁。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据原文后句“Write about things that are important to you. Believe that you can do it, and don’t let anybody tell you that you can’t”可知，此句是在给别人建议和指导，所以是D选项“What advice do you have for kids who want to be writers?”。故选D。 2021年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题【答案】31. D    32. D    33. B    34. B    35. C【答案】36. D    37. B    38. C    39. C    40. D【答案】41. D    42. C    43. B    44. A    45. B【答案】46. B    47. D    48. A    49. B    50. C