英语（河南卷，含听力MP3）-学易金卷：2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷

2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试（河南卷）

英语·全解全析

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1．

【答案】C

【原文】M: Eliza, don’t forget to buy a tent online.

W: Sorry, Paul. I’ll have a meeting this weekend, so I can’t go for a picnic with you.

Q: What did the speakers plan to do this weekend?

2．

【答案】C

【原文】M: Where did you go last Saturday, Linda?

W: I didn’t go to the park or the museum as I had planned. I spent the whole afternoon in the bookshop.

3．

【答案】C

【原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike?

W: Oh, no. My bike is broken. Why not take the subway?

M: OK.

4．

【答案】C

【原文】W: David, you were late for the meeting just now. You’d never been late. What’s up?

M: Oh, there’s something wrong with my car. And I couldn’t get a taxi, so I had to walk here.

Question: Why was David late for the meeting?

5．

【答案】B

【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?

M: My favorite animals are pandas.

Question: What animals does Sam like best?

第二节

【答案】6．C    7．A

【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.

W: Like what?

M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.

W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.

M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.

W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.

【答案】8．A    9．B

【原文】W: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last weekend?

M: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.

W: Oh, nice. What did you do?

M: I went fishing with my grandpa. And I fed the chickens with my grandma. It was so much fun.

W: Sounds great.

【答案】10．A    11．B    12．B

【原文】M: Good moming, Doctor.

W: Good morning, Tony. How are you feeling today?

M: I feel terrible, Doctor. I’m always tired. I have headache every morning.

W: OK. Let me examine you ... Well, everything seems fine. Are you getting enough sleep?

M: Well, I have exams in two weeks, so I’m working hard. I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. On weekends, I sleep late, but sometimes I stay up all night. There are a lot of parties these days.

W: Well, it’s important to get eight hours of sleep every night. Tell me, what sports do you play?

M: I play table tennis sometimes. And I watch a lot of football on TV!

W: That’s not playing sports, Tony! You must do some kind of sport regularly. And you should also eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.

M: I do, Doctor. I like fruit and vegetables.

W: OK, That’s good. And you need your seep.

M: OK, Doctor. Thanks. Goodbye.

【答案】13．C    14．B    15．B

【原文】

Pappa Pig is a children’s TV show made inthe UK, which is also popular in the USA, Australia and even in China. It began in 2004 and it has been shown in 180 different countries around the world. The show is about the life of a young pig named Pappa. She likes to dress up. She is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Pappa has many different animal friends. They enjoy playing together every day. Pappa likes to do many fun activities, such as biking and swimming. She lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She has a little brother called Goerge. George wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. And Mom Pig is good at working on her computer.

第三节

【答案】     B     D     C     E     A

【原文】The summer holiday is coming soon. How to spend a meaningful holiday? Different students have different ideas. Here are some of my friends’ plans.Tina is from the countryside. She plans to go back to her hometown to help her parents do some farm work like picking tomatoes, milking the cows and so on. Mike is a robot lover. He is going to learn how to program. He hopes to make his own robot one day. Susan wants to go to a university in the UK. She decides to learn English online. John wants to help his parents do the housework. He plans to learn how to cook first. Mary plans to take up a new hobby in the summer holiday. She thinks swimming is a good choice. It can keep her cool in summer. I hope everyone can have a meaningful holiday.

 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

【答案】21．C    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．D

【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。

21．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。

22．推理判断题。根据“With a basket for children aged from 3-7.”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据“Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button (纽扣)”中“Delivery time: 3 days after order”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。

25．细节理解题。根据Tea pot价格；“Price: ¥ 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。

B

【答案】26．A    27．C    28．C    29．D    30．A

【导语】本文讲述了卡尔打死鸭子没有告诉奶奶，但是奶奶在窗户那里看到了整个过程，奶奶因为爱卡尔，所以原谅了他，但奶奶希望卡尔能亲自告诉她发生的事情。

26．细节理解题。根据“But he could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little upset, he went back for dinner.”但他永远无法击中目标。他有点不高兴，就回去吃晚饭了。可知卡尔在没有击中目标的情况下感觉不开心。故选A。

27．细节理解题。根据“In a panic (惊慌), he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile, seeing his sister watching! But Sally said nothing.”和“He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck. Grandma gave him a hug, and said, ‘Sweetheart, I know. You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.’”可知，他的姐姐和奶奶看到卡尔击中了鸭子。故选C。

28．推理判断题。根据“In a panic (惊慌), he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile, seeing his sister watching! But Sally said nothing.”和“After lunch the next day, Grandma said, ‘Sally, help me with the dishes.’ But Sally said, ‘Grandma, Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.’ Then she said to Carl in a low voice, ‘Remember the duck?’ So Carl did the dishes.”可推测出，卡尔一直帮莎莉做家务是因为他想让莎莉保守秘密。故选C。

29．推理判断题。根据“He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck. Grandma gave him a hug, and said, ‘Sweetheart, I know. You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.’”可知，卡尔把自己杀死鸭子的事情主动告诉了奶奶，由此可推知卡尔从他的经历中学到了要诚实。故选D。

30．词义猜测题。根据“He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck. Grandma gave him a hug, and said, ‘Sweetheart, I know. You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.’”并结合语境及选项，可知奶奶应是原谅了卡尔，因此A选项符合题意。故选A。

C

【答案】31．D    32．C    33．A    34．C    35．B

【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。

31．细节理解题。根据“A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time.”可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。

32．细节理解题。根据“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休).”可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。

33．细节理解题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。

34．主旨大意题。根据“Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, ‘No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。

35．细节理解题。根据“Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。

D

【答案】36．B    37．D    38．E    39．C    40．A

【导语】本文主要就如何阅读和阅读方式给出了一些建议。

36．根据上文“How do you read books? Do you read all the books in the same way?”可知，此句关于阅读分享，选项B“这儿有一些想法，我想与你分享。”符合语境。故选B。

37．根据下文“You know you have to read ‘between the lines’ to get the information.”可知，此句表达积极阅读，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了打发时间，那么它必须是积极的。”符合题意。故选D。

38．根据前句“There are three kinds of book owners.”及下文“The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought.”可知，此句表达第一种图书拥有者是什么情况，选项E“第一种是他拥有的所有书，从没读过和触摸过。”符合题意。故选E。

39．根据上文“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，下文应回答做记号的原因，使用because回答（why引导的特殊疑问句，要用because回答），选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合题意。故选C。

40．根据下文“But full ownership … Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.”可知，此句关于完全拥有和写作的关系，选项A“成为完全拥有者的最好方法是写下来。”符合题意。故选A。

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

【答案】

41．A    42．D    43．D    44．C    45．A    46．D    47．A    48．B    49．A    50．B    

51．C    52．A    53．A    54．B    55．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一则小故事，主人公小号被朋友磕了一下，本来他想不告诉爷爷，但是后来勇于承认了错误，得到了爷爷的肯定。

41．句意：我还没来得及把小号放进箱子里，一个乐谱架就掉下来了，正好砸在它上面。

it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据文中“a music stand fell and hit right on”以及后文可知，乐谱架正好砸在了小号上面，故用it代替小号。故选A。

42．句意：吉米捡起小号并检查了一下它。

played玩；repaired修理；borrowed借；checked核对，检查。根据后文“Well, it already has many dents.”它已经有很多凹痕，可知吉米是捡起来检查了一下。故选D。

43．句意：再来一次就不行了。

help帮助；finish完成；follow跟随；matter有关系。根据文中“One more won’t”可知想表达一次没关系，再来一次就不行了，故用matter。故选D。

44．句意：他总是要求我为了他吹。

never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据后文“I’m sure he’ll do it this time.”我确信这次他还会这样做，可知以前爷爷总是会要求我吹，故用always。故选C。

45．句意：但是如果爷爷看到了？我要如何告诉他这件事？

How如何；Why为什么；Who谁；Where哪儿。根据文中前文，怕爷爷发现，所以不知如何告诉，故用How。故选A。

46．句意：坐在公交车回家的路上，我把可能的都考虑了一遍。

depend on依赖，依靠；write down记下；deal with处理，应对；think about思考，考虑。推测文中意思，显然是考虑各种可能。故选D。

47．句意：我不喜欢撒谎。

lying撒谎；learning学习；talking说话；questioning问题。因为作者想了很多可能性，可知作者是不想说谎。故选A。

48．句意：晚饭过后，爷爷说：“凯文，来点音乐怎么样？”

news新闻；music音乐；movies；speeches演讲。根据后文“I had to take out the trumpet. I played “Ode to Joy,” “Yankee Doodle”...”可知，爷爷是想听点音乐。故选B。

49．句意：我四处找Jace，但是妈妈正在给他洗澡，所以我不得不拿出我的小号。

so所以，那么；or或者；if如果；for为了。根据文中表达，我找Jace，他不在，我才不得不拿出来，因此用连词so，符合题意。故选A。

50．句意：我认为你比我在你那个年龄更好。

braver更勇敢；better更好；crazier更疯狂；luckier更幸运。根据后文“Any other time, Grandpa’s praise would have made me feel great. But not this time.”可知，作者对于爷爷的表扬不好意思，所以当时爷爷夸作者比他那时候更好，故用better。故选B。

51．句意：我紧张地告诉他发生了什么事情了？

tiredly劳累地；carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；disappointedly失望地。根据当时的情况，可推测得知当时特别紧张。故选C。

52．句意：没人能一直保护他们。

Nobody没人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据爷爷当时说的话，显然可知是没人能一直保护他们。故选A。

53．句意：“你没有生气吗？”我问道。

mad生气的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；curious好奇的。根据当时情况，作者特别怕爷爷生气，所以当爷爷讲完道理没生气的时候，特别惊讶。故问爷爷没生气吗。故选A。

54．句意：这是一个意外的碰撞。

as当做；from来自……；besides此外；against反对。根据题的描述和推测，可知爷爷想表达这是来自一次意外的碰撞。故选B。

55．句意：每一个凹痕都能告诉我们一个故事。

joke故事；tale故事；difference不同；problem问题。根据后文“If you stick with it, someday you’ll have a trumpet full of your own stories.”可知爷爷想表达，每个凹痕都告诉我们一个故事。故选B。

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

【答案】

56．from    57．late    58．work    59．cleans    60．always   

61．friendly    62．because    63．minutes    64．her    65．coming

【导语】本文讲述了公交司机Mike，对工作认真负责，对乘客热心。有一天公交车经过一个平常很少停靠的站台，车上的一个人提醒有位老太太要上车，老太太动作迟缓，他立即停下车并帮她上车，老太太就在他要关车门时，请求他要等等她妈妈。

56．句意：他每天工作8个小时，从早上7点到下午3点，他上班从不迟到。from…to“从……到……”，故填from。

57．句意：他每天工作8个小时，从早上7点到下午3点，他上班从不迟到。根据“He always goes to…early and leaves late”可知，他上班从不迟到，be late for work“上班迟到”，故填late。

58．句意：他总是早上班晚下班。根据“early”及“leaves late”可知，总是早早地去上班，go to work“去上班”，故填work。

59．句意：他想让人们感到快乐，所以他每天打扫公共汽车，保持整洁。根据“keep it tidy”可知，每天打扫公交车，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填cleans。

60．句意：他每天都很开心，每次遇到乘客都跟他们打招呼。根据“says hello to every passenger when they meet”及备选词可知，总是热情跟乘客打招呼，故填always。

61．句意：他很友好，并尽力帮助别人。根据“does his best to help others”可知，他很友好，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。

62．句意：通常他不会停在那里，因为没有人下车或在车站等着。“no one gets off or waits at the stop”是他不会在那里停下来的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。

63．句意：所以Mike等了大约两分钟。根据“So Mike waits for about two”及备选词可知，等了大概两分钟，two修饰名词的复数形式，故填minutes。

64．句意：然后他帮她上车，想关门。此空指帮助那位老夫人上车，动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填her。

65．句意：我妈妈也要来了。根据“Please wait”及“My mother is”可知，要等一等是因为她的妈妈也要过来上车，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填coming。

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

【答案】

66．that##which    67．on    68．later 69．have    70．what

【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Black因感到皮肤不适，所以去看医生，医生给了她一张不宜吃的食物清单，可Mrs. Black的丈夫看到后却把单子上的东西都买回来了。

66．句意：那位医生给了她一张对她无益的食物的清单。根据“The doctor gave her a list of things... did no good to her.”可知，“... did no good to her.”是定语从句，先行词为物things“东西”，所以定语从句的引导词为that/which，代表物，在该定语从句中充当主语。故填that/which。

67．句意：Mrs. Black很仔细地在一张纸上写下了所有的东西。根据“wrote down all the things ... a piece of paper”可知是在纸上写下，on“在……上面”。故填on。

68．句意：两小时后，她回到家。时段+later，表示“多久后”，two hours later“两小时后”。故填later。

69．句意：嗨，亲爱的。我已经为你买了所有的东西。根据“I... done all your shopping for you.”可知，此句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。

70．句意：但是你怎么知道我想要什么？根据“But how did you know... I wanted”可知，“... I wanted”是接在谓语动词know后面的宾语从句，sb want sth“某人想要某物，该宾语从句缺动词wanted后的宾语，所以用what，作宾语从句的引导词，充当宾语从句的宾语。故填what。

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

【答案】

71．What are you going to do this Saturday evening    

72．What about seeing a movie/Would you like to go to the movies with me    

73．What about you/Have you seen the film    

74．What is it about/What is the movie about    

75．See you/Bye/Goodbye

【导语】本文是A邀请B去看电影《长津湖》，两人就此电影展开的对话。

71．根据答语“This Saturday evening? Nothing much.”可知，上文是询问这周六晚上打算做什么。故填What are you going to do this Saturday evening。

72．根据答语“I’d love to, but what movie are we going to see?”可知，这里是邀请对方去看电影。故填What about seeing a movie/Would you like to go to the movies with me。

73．根据上文“Have you seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)?”以及下文“Me neither”可知，此处是询问对方去看过这个电影吗。故填What about you/Have you seen the film。

74．根据下文“Oh, it is about the Chinese People’s Volunteer (CPV) Army, reflecting CPV soldiers’ iron will(意志) and great spirit.”可知，这里是询问这个电影是关于什么内容的。故填What is it about/What is the movie about。

75．根据上文“See you on Saturday evening.”可知，下文也表示再见。故填See you/Bye/Goodbye。

六、书面表达(20分)

【答案】例文：

One Thing I will Do for My Parents

I have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for my parents.

I want to make a breakfast for my parents. I’m going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need for breakfast. Then, the next morning I will get up early so as not to wake my parents. I will make my mother’s favorite sandwiches and coffee. My father likes to eat tomato beef noodles for breakfast, I will learn how to cook on my phone. Make sure they can have a delicious breakfast after getting up.

I have had this idea in my heart for many years, but I never get the chance to do it. In the past few years, my parents always got up early to prepare breakfast for me. It is their love and support that make me better, so I want to return them with the same love. I love them.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；

②时态：根据情景综合运用各种时态，注意主谓保持一致性；

③提示：文章写作要点已给出，注意将作文标题补充完整。

[写作步骤]

第一步，首先介绍自己想为谁做一件事；

第二步，具体阐述自己想做什么事，以及怎样做这件事；

第三步，阐述自己为什么想做这件事。

[亮点词汇]

①want to do sth.想要做某事

②get up起床

③make sure确保

④prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物

[高分句型]

①I’m going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need for breakfast. （what引导的宾语从句）

②It is their love and support that make me better（It is+被强调部分+that+其他）