重庆市九龙坡区2023年八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷【含答案】

八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷

一、情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）

1．听句子，选出最恰当的答语 

A．Thank you. B．It's interesting. C．OK!

2．听句子，选出最恰当的答语 

A．Yes, sure. B．Yes, I could. C．Yes, here you are.

3．听句子，选出最恰当的答语 

A．That sounds good.

B．Why don't you talk with him?

C．But you can.

4．听句子，选出最恰当的答语 

A．Never mind. B．The same to you! C．Sorry, I won't.

5．听句子，选出最恰当的答语 

A．It doesn't matter.

B．Let me see.

C．I'm sorry to hear that.

6．听句子，选出最恰当的答语 

A．No way! B．You are welcome! C．Sounds great!

二、对话理解，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）

7．听对话和问题，选出正确答案。 

A．About two brave lions.

B．About the Monkey King.

C．About Simba, a young lion.

8．听对话和问题，选出正确答案。 

A．Play the piano.

B．Tell stories.

C．Teach the old people to sing.

9．听对话和问题，选出正确答案。 

A．The man.

B．The woman.

C．The woman's neighbor.

10．听对话和问题，选出正确答案。 

A．In the office. B．At home. C．In a hospital.

11．听对话和问题，选出正确答案。 

A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, she does.

12．听对话和问题，选出正确答案。 

A．$60. B．$120. C．$180.

三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）

根据你所听到的长对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案

13．Who is Rose? 

A．John's mother. B．John's friend. C．John's sister.

14．What were John's parents doing then? 

A．Writing a letter. B．Doing homework. C．Watching TV

根据你所听到的长对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案

15．What is the woman worried about? 

A．Her math exam. B．Her English exam. C．Her history exam.

16．What does the man tell the woman to do? 

A．To go to bed early. B．To do more exercise. C．To relax.

四、短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17．It was__________yesterday. 

A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday

18．When did they meet at the bus stop?  __________. 

A．At 8:00 B．At 8:15 C．At 8:30

19．Betty wanted to buy__________ for his father at last. 

A．a T-shirt B．a radio C．a pair of shoes

20．Betty and Helen bought __________ in the end. 

A．a radio and a pair of shoes

B．a radio and a T-shirt

C．nothing

五、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）

21．Mr White took     X-ray and then he showed     X-ray to the doctor.  

A．a; the B．a; a C．an; the D．an; the

22．There is_____ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work well.  

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

23．We made a final _______ that we would help the poor children in the school.  

A．idea B．decision C．rule D．mistake

24．—You are my daughter. _____ you do, I will support(支持)you. 

—Thanks, Mom. I'll try my best!

A．However B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Wherever

25．Stop there ,Clark！It's ________ of you to skate on such thin ice in such a deep lake. 

A．boring B．crazy C．possible D．friendly

26．It is a good habit that we should never _____ today's work till tomorrow. 

A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put away

27．—The little boy _____ some kind-hearted people for food. His parents died in a heavy storm. 

—How poor he is!

A．looks after B．depends on C．gives away D．cares for

28．The man is really strong. He doesn't have any problems _______ the big box.  

A．carry B．to carry C．carried D．carrying

29．His aunt _____to an excellent doctor on March 16, 2021. They are very happy now. 

A．married B．is married C．got married D．married with

30．—I didn't understand the story in this unit. What about you, Bob?

—_________________

A．So did I. B．Neither do I.

C．Nor I am. D．Neither did I.

六、完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends who we wanted to be in one group and she would think about our   31．   .

The next day, the teacher told me to be in a group I would   32．   want – the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my   33．   !With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She    34．   me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the "good" group. She gently   35．    a hand on my shoulder. "I know what you want, Karma," she said, "but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them." I was   36．   and moved. Her words encouraged me.

"Will you help them?" she asked. "Yes," I replied. Then I   37．   walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to（根据） our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt   38．   enjoying our group. We did a good job together.   39．    but Mrs. Bartlett believed in our group. Amazingly, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly   40．   it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.

31．A．classes B．books C．choices D．clothes

32．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes

33．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers

34．A．laughed at B．looked at C．lived with D．agreed with

35．A．put B．pushed C．washed D．let

36．A．useful B．surprised C．scared D．worried

37．A．hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely

38．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself

39．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody

40．A．get B．start C．give D．throw

七、阅读理解（共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

41．This farm house doesn't offer __________. 

A．big beds B．swimming pool C．church D．art room

42．You can go to the swimming pool at _________. 

A．9:30 a.m. B．10:30 a.m. C．6 p.m. D．10 p.m.

43．You should pay some more money if you __________ . 

A．ask for a babysitter B．take a shower

C．swim in the pool D．ask for a cook

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Dear sir,

    Good day! I'm a junior in a university-- I'm of medium build. I'm quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. I want to be a pilot, because my cousin is a pilot and he is great. He is cool when he wears pilot uniform. If I become a pilot, my parents will be proud of me. If I become a pilot, I can travel around the world. If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot. The problem is that my parents can't afford my dream. You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don't have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor(资助者), sir? And how can I get a scholarship(奖学金)?

    I am looking forward to your help, sir. If you have time, you can email me at Jonathan@163.com. Your help will mean a lot to me, sir. 

    Once again good day and thank you.

Yours,

Jonathan

44．What does Jonathan do now? 

A．A pilot. B．A worker. C．A manager. D．A student.

45．Jonathan's problem is that__________. 

A．his parents don't agree with him

B．he isn't tall enough

C．his parents don't have enough money to help him

D．he isn't hard-working and can't realize his dream

46．Jonathan wrote the letter to __________. 

A．ask for help B．look for friends

C．thank his teacher D．show love to his parents

47．We can learn from the passage that ____________. 

A．Jonathan has a lot of dreams

B．Jonathan's parents don't want him to be a pilot

C．Jonathan is trying to make his dream come true

D．Jonathan's cousin can help him realize his dream

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June. Do you still remember the debate（辩论） between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese. Now another difference gets wide attention（关注）: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets.

People from southern China might say they like to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.

However, if he does this in the north, other people will laugh at him. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily.

Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service.

The difference could be because of the different climate(气候). Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese enjoy buying just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.

Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other.

48．The passage is mainly about _____. 

A．the debate between sweet and salty zongzi

B．the likes of southerners and northerners

C．the different shopping habits of southerners and northerners

D．the different food at southern and northern markets

49．What do northerners think of a person who buys only two potatoes? 

A．Smart. B．Poor. C．Funny. D．Boring.

50．Why do southerners and northerners shop so differently? 

A．Because northerners are much busier than southerners.

B．Because the local climate influences(影响) the way they do the shopping.

C．Because southerners usually eat less at each meal.

D．Because there are more shops in the south than in the north.

51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

A．The northerners like salty zongzi and the southerners like sweet zongzi.

B．The northerners and southerners like shopping and stocking up of food..

C．Shop owner in the north don't always peel and cut fruit for customers.

D．Food can be kept for long in the north because of the warm weather there.

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    In a small town lived an old man named Mr. Benson. He lived alone. He had a big scar(疤痕) on his face and that made him look a little scary. No one in the neighborhood talked to him.

    One day, a new family moved into the neighborhood. They were Mr. and Mrs. Green, and their children, Ann and Dave.

    The other people who lived in the neighborhood welcomed the new family. They said hello to the Green family, but they told them not to talk to Mr. Benson. "He is a scary old man. He has no friends and he has a strange scar."

    Ann, Dave and their parents thought that was very silly advice. Whenever they saw Mr. Benson, they always said hello to him. Mr. and Mrs. Green always helped Mr. Benson carry heavy things. Ann and Dave liked to sit and drink tea with Mr. Benson. He told them wonderful stories. He was once a very famous cook, and he made the most delicious desserts in the world.

    One evening, all the neighbors in the neighborhood heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Benson's house. It sounded like a happy dinner. They were astonished.

    The next day, Mrs. Green said to his neighbors, "You really must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny and he is a fantastic cook. He told us the story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm." The neighbors all felt sorry. They all started to follow the example the Green family set to them.

52．What did Mrs. Green think of Mr. Benson? 

A．He was scary. B．He was interesting.

C．He was strange. D．He was silly.

53．What does the underlined word "astonished" mean in this story? 

A．难过的 B．抱歉的 C．吃惊的 D．后悔的

54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? 

A．Ann and Dave liked Mr. Benson.

B．Mr. Benson lived with his two children.

C．Mr. Benson didn't like talking to others.

D．People in the neighborhood didn't like the Green family.

55．What would probably happen next? 

A．Mr. Benson would show people around his farm.

B．Mr. Benson would move out of the neighborhood.

C．People in the neighborhood would be kind to Mr. Benson.

D．The Green family would never talk to the neighborhood.

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

①Do you have the experience in visiting some top universities at home or abroad and do you enjoy it? Which university would you like to visit most this summer vacation?

②It's reported that before the COVID-19 epidemic, lots of tourists from across the country traveled to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University every winter and summer vacation. Tsinghua University, for example, received at least 6,000 visitors a day, reported China Youth Daily. Most of them were middle school students with their parents.

③Before the time when the epidemic broke out, it took many hours to get into the universities because the number of visitors was getting larger and larger. "Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8:30 am," a guard (保安) once told China Youth Daily. "However, many people start to line up at 3 to 4 am because people who come at 6 o'clock may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon."

④This is not only for Chinese universities. Oxford in Britain and Harvard in the United States are facing the same problem. In summer, Oxford was full of tour buses, which were parked illegally (违规), according to The Independent. The pavements (人行道) were also full of tourists.

⑤"University tourism" is popular because of the long histories and special cultures of these famous universities. More importantly, many parents hope their children will go into a top university in the future, noted People's Daily.

⑥"I brought my son here to see what top universities look like," a mother of a 14-year-old boy told China Daily. She hoped her son could learn something from the trip and study harder after that.

56．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _____. 

A．tourists from across the world came to China this summer

B．famous universities became popular places for tourists

C．Tsinghua University is the most popular one

D．most students would visit top universities

57．According to the guard, many people start to line up at 3 to 4 am because _____. 

A．Tsinghua University opens at 4:30 am

B．they want to spend more time taking pictures

C．they hope to enter the university early

D．the university is not open to tourists in the afternoon

58．What same problem does Oxford face as Chinese universities? 

A．College students don't have enough time to study.

B．Buses are parked illegally everywhere in Oxford.

C．The school becomes dirty during the summer holiday.

D．Tourists come in great numbers to Oxford on holidays.

59．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? 

A．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②③; ④⑤; ⑥

C．①②③;④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥

八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A：Good morning, Linda. 　60．     　

B：Yes, but there was a heavy rainstorm yesterday.

A：　61．     　

B：I was doing my English homework in my bedroom. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window.

A：Were you scared?

B：　62．     　 And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window.

A：　63．     　

B：I stood up and closed the window quickly.

A：What were your parents doing then?

B：　64．     　 They didn't take umbrellas. And they were all wet when they arrived home.

九、任务型阅读。（共9分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

Have you ever dreamt of using magic to change the world, like making another New York City with your mind? The movie Doctor Strange (《奇异博士》) might show you what it is like!

Doctor Strange was proud of his job and famous to many people. However, a car accident badly hurt his hands and made him unable to do his work again. Doctor Strange hoped to fix his hands, so he traveled around the world and met Ancient One, a magician. Ancient One taught him the magic and kung fu. After training for a year, Doctor Strange learned new abilities to help save lives. But not all students of Ancient One were good. One student, Kaecilius, fell into the darkness and tried to get dark power from another world. As the only man who could fight against him, Doctor Strange must stop him to save the world.

Doctor Strange can travel anywhere in seconds and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things with his own wish. However, the most amazing thing about Doctor Strange is the power of changing time. With its help, Doctor Strange is able to save all people in a city even if they are killed by Kaecilius.

To show Doctor Strange's power, the movie-making team worked really hard. It's said that Kaecilius destroyed a 180-meter-long busy street in Hong Kong. The team used 350 tons of rocks to make it happen.

65．Were Ancient One's students all good in the movie?

66．How long did Ancient One teach Doctor Strange the magic and kungfu?

67．What can Dr. Strange do to save the world?

68．If there are really some people with magic power, would you like the people around you to

have magic power? Why or why not?

十、完成句子。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分，共2.5分）

69．Some students still haven't realized the 　           　(important) of learning English.

70．People will get a strong feeling of 　             　(satisfy) after they help others in trouble.

71．It's important to develop children's　             　(independent).

72．She washed her clothes and　     　(sweep) the floor yesterday.

73．He was walking on the street. 　         　(Sudden), a man came up and stopped him.

十一、根据句意及首字母补全单词。（每空0.5分，共2.5分）

74．My mother doesn't a　     　 me to swim in the river.

75．Everyone knows that Animal Helpers was set up to help d　         　 people.

76．P　                 　 he wouldn't come this afternoon. There is no need to wait any longer.

77．Mary c 　        　in the test yesterday by copying from the boy in front.

78．It's really easy. We can do it by o　          　.

十二、句型转换。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）

79．He would like to offer us some help. （变为否定句）

He 　         　 like to offer us 　     　 help.

80．They put up the signs on the street yesterday to let more people know the activity. (对划线部分进行提问）

　     　　     　they put up the signs on the street yesterday?

81．Unless get up early, you'll not catch the first bus. (改为同义句)

　     　 you　     　 get up early, you'll not catch the first bus.

82．那个男孩昨天看完电影后和朋友在外闲逛了一个小时。

The boy　     　an hour 　        　 out with friends after the movies yesterday.

83．把这件T恤衫跟那件对比一下，你就知道哪件更好。

　        　 this T-shirt 　     　that one，and you'll know which is better.

十三、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

    Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.

Recently, some experts did a survey of young people's mental (心理的) health. It is found that junior middle school students feel the　84．             　 pressure from school among（在...当中) different kinds of pressure.

 Some students become worried because they can't relax more, they have to study very 　85．     　 to get good grades. Others can't get on well with people like their parents and classmates.

A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He be­came so worried about it 　86．     　 he started to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student was afraid of 　87．     　. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of the students have mental problems. However, many students who have problems won't ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. 　88．     　 don't want to talk about their secrets.

What can we do to help? A famous expert on students has the following suggestions.     

★　89．     　 to your parents and teachers about the problems you're facing. Because they have experiences of being a teenager, maybe they have useful advice about growing up.

★Be sure to have an active life! Remember 　90．     　 shouldn't just be about grades. Take part in group activities and play sports as often as possible.

★Try your best to 　91．     　 for 9-10 hours a day. Getting enough sleep is also very important. It is good for your health and this is also a good way to help you relax.

★Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or uncomfortable.

十四、书面表达。（满分20分）

92．作为青少年，良好的家庭关系对我们的健康成长很重要。有的同学和父母就跟朋友一样，无话不说，彼此都很轻松；有的同学和父母之间就缺乏必要的沟通和交流,甚至矛盾重重。作为初中生，我们应该如何与父母相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to Get on Well with Our Parents?" 为题写一篇文章。（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

参考要点：

①主动和父母交流在学校的学习和生活等情况；

②主动帮助父母承担家务，为父母分忧，比如整理房间，洗碗等；

③遇事多与父母讨论，多向长辈求助

④......

要求：①条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁。

②要涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，字数控制在80-120词左右。

③文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。

How to Get on Well with Our Parents?

For teenagers, it's important to get on well with parents. How can we get on well with our parents?

1．C

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．C

6．C

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．B

12．B

13．C

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．C

18．C

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．B

26．B

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．D

31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．A

41．D

42．B

43．A

44．D

45．C

46．A

47．C

48．C

49．C

50．B

51．C

52．B

53．C

54．A

55．C

56．B

57．C

58．D

59．A

60．B；61．G；62．D；63．E；64．C

65．No, they weren't. / No.

66．Ancient One taught Doctor Strange the magic and kungfu for a year. / For a year.

67．He can travel anywhere in seconds and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things and change time.

68．略

69．importance

70．satisfaction

71．independence

72．swept

73．Suddenly

74．allow

75．disabled

76．Perhaps/Probably

77．cheated

78．ourselves

79．wouldn't；any

80．Why；did

81．If；don't

82．spent；hanging

83．Compare；with

84．biggest/most；85．hard；86．that；87．exams；88．Others；89．Talk；90．life；91．sleep

92．    How to Get on Well with Our Parents? For teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do?
     Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as tiding the room and washing the dishes. We'll improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly, we'd better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. If you are free on weekends, you can also go out with your parents.
     It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.