高中英语高考M4 Unit 2 Sports events(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)

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M4 Unit 2 Sports events(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)项目单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)重点单词absence n.缺席，不在场，不存在，缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的，漫不经心的，心不在焉的，茫然的缺席的，不在场的association n.协会，社团，关联，联想→associate v.联系，相关联attempt n.& v.尝试，努力，试图→attempted adj.未遂的boxer n.拳击手，拳击运动员→boxing n.拳击运动compete v.比赛，竞争→competition n.竞争，竞赛→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n.竞争者，对手delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.& vt.快乐，高兴，使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的(副词+ly) excite v.使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的final adj.最终的，最后的n.决赛→finally adv.最终，最后frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的(副词+ly)→frequency n.频率，频繁honour n.尊敬，荣幸，节操，荣誉v.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的→honoured(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的 joy n.喜悦，欢乐→joyful adj.喜悦的，快乐的，欢乐的(副词+ly)movement n.社会运动，移动，活动，进展→move v.移动，移居nation n.国家，民族，全体国民→national adj.全国的，全体国民的，国家的，民族的→nationality n.国籍，部落，民族opening n.开幕式，小孔→open v.开，打开  adj.开着的origin n.起源，起因，出身→original adj.原始的，原有的(副词+ly)outdoors adv.往户外的，在户外→outdoor adj.户外的power n.力量，能量，影响力，权力，统治 v.驱动，提供动力 →powerful adj.强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的(副词+ly)reporter n.记者→report v.记录，报道 n.报告，报道remove vt.去除，去掉，移开，拿开，开除，免除，解除(职务)→removal n.移植，解/切除，搬迁，免职→removable adj.可去除的，可取出的，可拆下的significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的，有意义的tradition n.传统，风俗→traditional adj.传统的unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的(副词+ly)→fair adj.公正的，公平的(副词+ly)unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的，与众不同的→usual adj.通常的，普通的(副词+ly)budget n.预算 v.编制，预算                tie vt.打成平局，(用绳、线)系，绑，捆toast n.烤面包片，干杯，敬酒vt.烤(面包)，为……干杯transport n.交通运输系统，交通工具，运输 vt.运输，运动whistle n.哨子，口哨，呼啸，鸣叫 vi.吹口哨，吹哨子，呼啸，鸣叫bitter adj.愤愤不平/令人不快/味苦/严寒的(副词+ly)boundary n.边界，界限                    champion n.冠军，优胜者citizen n.公民，居民                      committee n 委员会contemporary adj.现代的，当代的，同一时代的continent n.洲，大陆      goal n.球门，射门，进球得分，目标meanwhile adv.与此同时，在此期间   medal n.奖牌，奖章，勋章 shot n.射门，击球，射击，药物注射   stadium n.体育场，运动场 otherwise adv.否则，不然                 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的(副词+ly)referee n.裁判，推荐人                    routine n.& adj.常规(的)teammate n.队友                          technique n.技术，工艺，技巧well-known adj.著名的识记单词eagle n.鹰        grain n.谷物，颗粒gymnastics n.体操，体操训练    flame n.火焰heavyweight n.重量级拳击手，有影响力的人或事物kangaroo n.袋鼠       male n.& adj.男性(的) nest n.鸟巢，巢穴，窝      per prep.每，每一 net n.网重点短语apply to...适用于，应用于……  be related to与……相关be similar to与……相似  bring…back to life让/使……得以重生come up被提出  come up with提出guess what猜猜看，你猜怎么着  hang on稍等，别挂断(电话)，坚持下去，紧紧抓住hope for希望，期待  join sb.in doing sth.和某人一起做某事keep a close watch on...密切关注/注视……   knock over打翻，撞倒lead the way领先  look forward to盼望，期望look out for当心，小心  make contributions to对……作出贡献make way for给……让路，让位给/让位于……pass sth.on (to sb.)转交，传给，递给         play an important role发挥重要的作用take part in参加                          at least至少by accident偶然                          by tradition按照传统in honour of为向……表示敬意             side by side一起，共同，肩并肩，并排under control处于控制之下                at the opening ceremony在开幕典礼上every four years每四年一次                from around the world来自全世界经典句型1.make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.句型【原句呈现】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会可以使各国人民和平相处。 2.the first to do… 句型【原句呈现】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.(P23) 2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。3.形容词(短语)作状语的句型【原句呈现】The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(P39)由于没有赢得锦标赛，鹰队痛苦而又生气地回到家中。词汇句型精讲一、重点词汇重点词汇-1.delighted【原句呈现】As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.【知识要点】①delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.& vt.快乐，高兴，使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的→delightfully adv.愉快地 ②相关短语和句型：be delighted at/with/by...对……高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事have/find/take delight in(doing)...高兴(做)……；以(做) ……为乐to one’s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地be delighted＋that从句 很高兴……【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2020·广西桂林市·桂林十八中高二期中)The decoration inside the palace is ________.②(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)After ten days’ traveling, the couple arrived home, tired but  _________.③(2020·全国高三专题练习)________ ________ what the students had done, the teacher spoke highly of them.④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)People still ________ delight ________ talking about the legendary   stories.⑤(2021·天津高一期中)________ our great ________, drugs that are effective against this kind of disease have been released.⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He jumped ________ delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university. ⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The professor was ________ to find________ two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.重点词汇-2. compete【原句呈现】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.【知识要点】①compete v.比赛，竞争→competition n.竞争，竞赛→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n.竞争者，对手②相关短语：compete to do sth.竞争做某事         compete against/with...与……竞争compete for…为……而比赛/角逐，竞争 compete with sb. in sth.在某方面与某人竞争compete in sth.参赛                   in competition with...for...与……竞争……【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2019·全国高二课时练习)The match is quite ________, because I have to compete ________ 15 other excellent ________ for first prize.②(2020·广东汕头市金山中学高二期末)However fierce the ________ is, there is a good chance that our team will win so long as we have made full preparations.③(2019·全国高二课时练习)Generally speaking, athletes take part in the Olympic Games and compete ________ the honour of winning.④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We are in ________ ________ four other companies ________ the contract.重点词汇-3. separate【原句呈现】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.【知识要点】①separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的 v.分开，分离，分手→separately adv.单独地，分别地→separation n.分隔，分离②separate与divide的区别separate分隔：把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常和from连用；divide 划分：把整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用。③相关短语：get separated分别，分手       separation from与……分离【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2020年高考一轮复习每周一测)My grandma, living ________ in the country, is just content to sitcomfortably in front of TV each evening, happy to watch Chinese traditional opera programs.②(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)All children will tend to suffer from ________ from their parents and siblings. However, they must learn to be independent.③(2019·山西高一月考)After the Second World War, Germany was ________ into two ________ countries. But now they become one again.④(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高三期中)––Do you mind if I smoke here?––I suggest you go to the ________ room specifically reserved for smokers.⑤(2021·全国高三课时练)Having been/got ________ ________ other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)For the sake of simplicity, let’s ________ the discussion ________ two parts. 重点词汇-4. honour【原句呈现】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.【知识要点】①honour n.尊敬，荣幸，节操，荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的→honoured(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的②相关短语和句型：be one’s honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事 be honoured for因……而受到奖励/奖赏/表彰do sb. honor/do honor to sb.对某人表示敬意或纪念do sb. the honor of doing/to do sth.给某人面子做某事，给某人做某事的荣幸have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事it is sb.’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事be honoured with...被授予……be honoured as...被授予……的称号/被誉为……in honour of...为了纪念/庆祝/欢迎……in one’s honour为了纪念某人【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)There is a party tonight in ________ of our new president, and I am/feel ________ to be invited.②(百度翻译)Sauniere said he was the most ________ man he had ever known. ③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Leping is honoured ________ a museum of ancient Chinese stages. ④(江西省南昌二中2019-2020学年高一下学期周练)It’s ________ great honour for us to fight for  ________ honour of our country.⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)He was honoured ________ an award for excellence in teaching.⑥(2020·全国高一课时练习)The hospital was founded ________ honour of the nurse, Florence Nightingale.⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We attended his birthday party to do him ________ /do ________ ________ him.⑧(2019·黑龙江鹤岗一中)He was honoured ________ his bravery in his fight with the robber． ⑨(2020·全国高一课时练习)I am/feel ________ to be invited to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.It’s my ________ to be invited to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.I ________ the honour of being invited to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.重点词汇-5. absence【原句呈现】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence.【知识要点】①absence n.缺席，不在场，不存在，缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的/不在场的，漫不经心的，茫然的②相关短语：in/during one’s absence=in/during the absence of sb.在某人不在/缺席的时候in/during the absence of无……时，缺少……时absence from缺席，缺课absence of mind(absent­minded adj.)心不在焉(心不在焉的)be absent from缺席be absent in ...外出到……【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021·天津市第八中学高二上学期第三次统练)Motivated by self-interest, he is never  ________ ________ lectures on the subject.②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an ________ way and didn’t answer.③(2020·黑龙江牡丹江市牡丹江一中高二月考)It was his long ________ ________ work without permission that delayed his promotion.④(2020·天津高三一模)How can they finish the work ________ the ________ of any other helpers?⑤(2021·天津静海一中高三期末)It’s said that the president’s ________ has given rise to wide concerns and guesses.⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The manager was absent ________ Moscow. ⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)His ________ of ________ in driving caused the accident. 重点词汇-6. attempt【原句呈现】These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.【知识要点】①attempt n.& v.尝试，努力，试图→attempted adj.未遂的②相关短语：attempt to do sth./make attempts/an attempt to do sth./make attempts/an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt首次尝试             in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事③attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.。【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一月考)The man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.②(2021·北京四中高一期中)They closed the road ________ an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.③(2020·黑龙江大庆市大庆实验中学)Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, ________ are being made to use botanical fuel as a source of power.④(2019·全国高二课时练)Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it ________ the first attempt.⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He didn’t like the plan at first, but we ________ to bring him round.⑥(2019·全国高一课时练习)The boy ________ to go camping by himself but was stopped by his parents.重点词汇-7. otherwise【原句呈现】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself.【知识要点】①otherwise adv.否则，要不然，除此之外，另外的，在其他方面的(=in the other way)②otherwise conj.否则，要不然③otherwise引出含蓄条件：与过去事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might have done；与现在或将来事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might do。【单句填空】填上恰当的词或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：①(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨九中高二期中)All the photographs in this book, unless stated ________ , date from the 1950s.②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The rent is high, but ________ (in the ________ way)the house is satisfactory.③(2021·全国高一课时练习)We should make good use of the Internet.Otherwise, it will do harm to us or it can even ruin us.  ④(2021·全国高一课时练习)We can’t drive the car through the floodwater, otherwise the water ________(wash)the car away⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I was ill that day; otherwise I ________(take)part in the competition.重点词汇-8. remove【原句呈现】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.【知识要点】①remove v.去除，去掉，移开，拿开，开除，免除，解除(职务)→removal n.移植，解/切除，搬迁，免职→removable adj.可去除的，可取出的，可拆下的②相关短语：remove ... from ...把……从……移开/去除remove … from …to(into)…把……从……移到/搬到(进)……remove sb. from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2019·全国高二课时练习)Many Chinese people are unwilling to donate organs due to traditional beliefs that discourage the _________ of body parts.②(海词词典)All _________ parts can be cleaned in a dishwasher.③(2021·全国高一课时练)He lost his eyes and right arm in an operation, where he removed landmines________ the battlefield of the Vietnam War.④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Students removed several desks ________ their classroom ________ another one.⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Three children were ________ ________ school for bad behaviors.重点词汇-9. hang on【原句呈现】Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.【知识要点】①hang on稍等，别挂断(电话)，坚持下去，紧紧抓住②相关短语：hang on to抓紧/紧紧抓住，保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up(on sb.)挂断(某人的)电话hang out闲逛，逗留，玩耍hang about/around徘徊，闲逛hang together相配合，互相支持，团结一致【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2020·江苏省前黄高级中学高一期中)Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or justhanging ________ at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.②(海词词典)We can come through any crisis if we hang ________.③(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三月考)—Sorry, I have to hang ________ now. It’s time for class.—OK, I’ll call back later.④(2020·江苏海安高级中学高三月考)—What about the two of us going downtown?—Well, that’s the last thing I will do. I hate spending time hanging ________.⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)While I was talking with a friend on the phone, he suddenly hung up ________ me.⑥(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市八中高二期末)As is often the case, whoever hangs ________ in any adversity will succeed some day.⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—The line is busy. Would you like to hang ________ for a minute?—OK.⑧(海词词典)The little girl hung on ________ her mother’s hand while they crossed the street.重点词汇-10. make way for【原句呈现】These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.【知识要点】①make way for给……让路，让位于……②相关短语：make one’s way to(艰难地)行进，前进   mend one’s ways改(邪归)正，改过自新，整改lead the way带路，独领风骚     lose the/one’s way迷路give way to让路，让步，被……代替，向……屈服 all the way一路上，自始至终     by the way顺便说一声/一句，顺便问一句by way of途经，经由，为了                    in a way从某种意义上in no way决/绝不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装) No way！没门/绝不！     (only)in this way(“只有这样”位于句首，句子要部分倒装)用这种方法 in the way挡路/道，妨碍      on the way在路上/途中，将要发生under way正在进行中，在举行【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2019·全国高一专题练习)—I think you should phone David, who is in charge of the project ________ way, and apologize to him．—________ way! It was his fault．②(2020·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考)I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to ________ way ________ you.③(2020·全国高三专题练习)It’s certain that we are ________ the way to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are ________ way to protect the environment.④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The explorer struggled in the snow, trying to ________ his way forward.⑤(2021·全国高二课时练习)Those charged shall ________ their ways within given periods, and those failing to do so will be shut down.⑥(2021·黑龙江鹤岗一中高二期末)Under no circumstances did they ________ way to the difficulties when they were on an expedition to the Antarctic．⑦(2019·全国高二课时练)We found the house easily with the boy ________ the way.⑧(百度翻译)She did not know London very well, and she ________ lost her way. ⑨(2020·江西南昌市南昌二中)I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________ the way.⑩(2019·北京101中学高二期末)—How was the journey?—Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats had been occupied. I stood ________ the way.⑪(2019·云南省玉溪第三中学高二月考)—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?—Yes, of course, All in all, it will be a great help for you, and ________ the way you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.⑫(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The path goes under the river ________ way of the tunnel.⑬(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t share your point of view.⑭(2020·全国高三专题练习)Only in ________ way can you learn English well.⑮(2020·全国高一课时练习)In ________ way will we allow this to continue.二、经典句型1.make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.句型【原句呈现】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live sideby side in peace.【知识要点】①在此句型中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for sb. to do sth.。②当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：make it + adj./n. + that从句  make it + adj./n. + to do sth.make it + no good/no use +doing sth.常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。【完成句子】①(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市哈师大附中高二期中)不管多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望他的父母。No matter how busy he is, Tom _______________________ every week.②(2020·全国高二课时练)科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。The rapid development of science and technology _______________ what we couldn’t do in the past.③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。Susan ______________________ she wished to make a new life for herself.④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。I ________________ with him about it.2.the first to do…句型【原句呈现】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.【知识要点】①本句中“to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles”是动词不定式短语用作定语，修饰the first Asian。②当名词被序数词、the last或形容词最高级所修饰时，常用不定式作定语而不用其它非谓语。【完成句子】①(2021·全国高一课时练习)中国绝不首先使用核武器。China will never ____________________ nuclear weapons. ②(2021·全国高一课时练习)她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。She _______________________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. ③(人教版2019选择性必修一知识讲解)“最后一个到的人买单。”“同意。”—______________ pays the meal.—Agreed! 3.形容词(短语)作状语的句型【原句呈现】The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.【知识要点】①angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，描述主语的特征。②形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。作原因状语时，相当于because从句，这时形容词(短语)通常放在句首。【完成句子】①(2020·江苏扬州市仪征市第二中学高三月考)他们坐着一声不吭，害怕的浑身发抖。They sat in silence, _______________.②(2021·浙江高一期末)令我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家。他很累，但身体是健康的。 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, ______________.③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。_________________________, they got up at four.④(步步高高一英语寒假作业七)当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，又紧张又尴尬。When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, _____________.