浙江省宁波市2023年七年级下学期期中英语试卷【含答案】

 七年级下学期期中英语试卷

一、完形填空

完形填空

It's five o'clock in the afternoon. School   1．   and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house. Grandma Liang is   2．   years old and she has no   3．   or daughters, so the children often go to help   4．   do some things. Now the children are at Grandma Liang's home. Grandma Liang is very   5．   to see them. She thinks these children are very   6．   . Look! Lily is talking with Grandma Liang in the living room. She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely（孤单）   7．   she doesn't have   8．   to talk to . Betty is cleaning the   9．   . Grandma Liang is too   10．   to do it by herself. Jane is   11．   clothes outside the room.   12．   is Ann?Oh, she is in the kitchen. She's making   13．   for Grandma Liang. She knows Grandma Liang's favorite   14．   is tomatoes. What is Jim doing?He is in the kitchen, too. He is   15．   Ann. What good children they are!

1．A．comes B．goes C．finishes D．gets

2．A．7 B．70 C．17 D．30

3．A．sisters B．sons C．aunts D．brothers

4．A．him B．you C．me D．her

5．A．afraid B．sorry C．happy D．relaxed

6．A．smart B．nice C．strict D．scary

7．A．after B．because C．before D．so

8．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone

9．A．cars B．windows C．head D．teeth

10．A．old B．young C．strong D．good

11．A．doing B．taking C．making D．washing

12．A．What B．How C．When D．Where

13．A．breakfast B．clothes C．lunch D．dinner

14．A．drink B．meat C．food D．fruit

15．A．watching B．helping C．calling D．finding

二、阅读理解

阅读短文，回答问题

16．Who is Bing Dwen Dwen? 

A．A tiger. B．A panda. C．A dragon. D．An elephant.

17．How long did it take to create Bing Dwen Dwen? 

A．One year. B．A week. C．Ten months. D．2022 days.

18．What's the meaning of "mascot"? 

A．火炬 B．会旗 C．会徽 D．吉祥物

阅读短文，回答问题

The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节） is a very important Chinese festival. It is on June 5th this year.

People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet （诗人） of Chu, at the festival. Qu Yuan jumps into the Miluo River to show his love to his country. People throw（扔） zongzi into the river to feed the fish, so the fish will not eat Qu's body. After that, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember him. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often eat sweet zongzi.

The dragon boat race is also a/an                activity. It is one of the national（国家的） sports. The races are very interesting and exciting. Usually, a dragon boat is about 20 to 30 meters long. This year, people in Guizhou make a very long one. It is about 77. 8 meters. We can see many special and funny dragon boats from different places on TV and watch these dragon boat races on TV, too.

19．People throw __________ into the river to let fish not eat Qu's body.

A．meat B．zongzi C．sweets D．dumplings

20．Which of the following words can be put in the in Paragraph 2? 

A．important B．friendly C．dangerous D．difficult

21．Why do People eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival? 

A．Zongzi is very delicious and they can eat sweet zongzi or meat zongzi.

B．They want to watch these dragon boat races on TV.

C．Quyuan is a great poet and he loves his country.

D．They want to remember Quyuan.

22．Which is the best title（标题） for the article? 

A．The great poet of China. B．The Dragon Boat Races.

C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Dragon Boat in Guizhou.

阅读短文，回答问题

Oh, the rain! How Sara hates the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game. Her mother says to her, "You may catch a cold if you play in the rain." But Sara shouts, "It's raining, but it's very hot outside!" Her mother still doesn't let her out in the rain.

Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her window. In fact, she has many things to do in her room. There is a TV, some books and toys. But she doesn't like any of them. She opens the window so the rain can hear her. She wishes the rain away but that doesn't work. "Well, if you're going to be here and ruin my day, please find something interesting for me to do." She shouts and again gets no answer. So she sits back down on the window. It is still raining. "Fine," she thinks. " I can go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops. "She thinks about her ideas again and again. How she wishes the sun to come out! Soon she falls asleep on the window. She hopes to do all she wants in her dream.

23．What's the weather like that day? 

A．Rainy and hot. B．Rainy and cold.

C．Cold and sunny. D．Hot and sunny.

24．Why doesn't Sara's mother let Sara out ? 

A．Because Sara may catch a cold.

B．Because Mom wants Sara to do some reading.

C．Because Mom thinks it's not interesting to play in the rain.

D．Because it's time for Sara to sleep.

25．We can infer （推测）that Sara may when the rain stops.  

A．watch TV B．read books C．play with toys D．ride her bike

26．What can we learn from the passage? 

A．The rain stops and the sun comes out.

B．Sara finally falls asleep by the window.

C．Sara's mother lets her out at last.

D．Sara finds something interesting to do.

阅读短文，回答问题

Can you play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

The game is easy. Put the chairs in a circle. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction. Of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out（退场）. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.

At last, there will be two players and only one chair.

The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner（获胜者）

27．If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________.

A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair

28．Which of the following is NOT suitable （合适的）for playing "Musical Chairs"? 

A．A piano. B．A radio. C．A violin. D．A telephone.

29．When the music starts, the players must _______.

A．run about the room B．get down

C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs

30．Which of the following statements is NOT true? 

A．The game"Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.

B．At last, there will be two players and two chairs.

C．The winner can't sit on the chair.

D．If the person plays music, he cannot see the people in the game.

三、任务型阅读

以下是对于中国五个城市的气候描述, 请根据描述选出正确的城市。

　31．     　It is the driest city in China. The city is at a high altitude（海拔）. It is sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not long. If you travel to it, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. And you should walk slowly to avoid（避免）being tired.

　32．     　It is in the south of China. It's near the sea. It's warm all year round and there is lots of sunshine. It's a good place for people to take vacations, especially （尤其）in winter.

　33．     　The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is freezing（刺骨的）in winter. The coldest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapor（蒸汽）you breathe out turns out to ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm.

　34．     　It is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. In it the sun shines for a long time every day, and there is little rain. It is like a desert（沙漠）. The highest temperature in summer can be 49. 6oC. It's burning hot. You can even boil an egg on the ground.

　35．     　It is a city in Zhejiang. Both summer and winter lasts four months a year while both spring and autumn last only two months. The place enjoys a temperate climate with well﹣marked seasons（四季分明）. There is much rain from March to August.

四、词汇运用

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Elephants are smart　36．        　. They can 　37．     　soccer or music. They can also draw very　38．     　. People say that "An elephant never 　39．        　". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps　40．     　to live.

五、根据句意和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成句子。（每空一词）

41．You can see two big 　     　（钢琴） in the music room.

42．Eating ice-cream is not healthy for our body, but it　     　 （品尝） good.

43．The year 2022 is the Year of 　     　（老虎）.

44．Gu Ailing 　          　（练习）Freestyle Skiing hard every day.

45．I can't study well in a　     　（吵闹的）place.

46．Five stars are on the national 　     　（旗帜）. They are 　        　（闪耀）.

47．Ms Wang often　        　（教）us to be helpful.

48．Please walk 　        　（迅速地）or we may miss the train.

49．Fifty and fifty is a 　        　（百）.

50．It's not right to 　     　（打架）.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is　51．     　 day of her.

At 6：00 Jennifer gets up and gets　52．        　（dress）. At 6：40 she eats breakfast 　53．     　her family. There are　54．     　people in her family—Jennifer , her husband, and her two children. Jennifer　55．     　takes a shower in the morning. She only cleans her face and brush her　56．     　（tooth） after breakfast.

At 7：30 am, Jennifer sends the students to school. Then she　57．     　（clean） the school bus. She often finds lots of school things in the bus. She thinks her work is 　58．         　（relax）. She has 　59．     　 （many） time to do things she likes.

At 5：00 Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7：30. She either runs 　60．     　takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9：45.

七、书面表达

61．假设你是Alice，请根据以下提示写一篇80字左右的短文介绍自己。注意所给提示都需用上，并请适当补充拓展。

1．C；2．B；3．B；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．B

16．B

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．A

21．D

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．B

31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．E

36．animals；37．play；38．well；39．forgets；40．them

41．pianos

42．tastes

43．Tiger

44．practices

45．noisy

46．flag；shining

47．teaches

48．quickly

49．hundred

50．fight

51．a；52．dressed；53．with；54．four；55．never；56．teeth；57．cleans；58．relaxing；59．much；60．or

61．    My name is Alice. I'm 10 years old now. I'm from America. I like playing the guitar. I get up at 6：30 am. After breakfast I go to school at 7：00 am. My home is only 2 kilometers from school，so I go to school by bike every day. It takes me about ten minutes. My favourite animal is koalas，because they are lovely. There are many rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms. We mustn't be late for school.