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2022年湖北省中考三模英语试题汇编-01完形填空
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这是一份2022年湖北省中考三模英语试题汇编-01完形填空，共34页。
2022年湖北省中考三模英语试题汇编-01完形填空
1、（2022·湖北黄冈·校考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of the class, he ____1____ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ____2____ weekend — she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?” she asked.
The girl’s ____3____ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr. Wu said with a smile. “I ____4____ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,” he added.
“ ____5____?” The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ____6____ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down ...”
“Your e-bike broke down and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ____7____. “What do you mean, Mr. Wu?”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ____8____ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to ____9____ the school. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____10____ along the way. But it didn’t. ____11____, it broke down in the perfect place — off the main road, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class ____12____ I’ll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____13____, it couldn’t be arranged (安排) in a better way.”
The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____14____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to conside ____15____ in a new way.
1．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily
2．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful
3．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction
4．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose
5．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How
6．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode
7．A．surprised B．bored C．pleased D．nervous
8．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found
9．A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get up D．land on
10．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
11．A．But B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise
12．A．and B．but C．so D．or
13．A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow
14．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried
15．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck
2、（2022·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a short stay in Detroit before flying to Toronto. I ____16____ up the jetway (机道), knowing that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. I got there with five minutes to ____17____ and stood waiting for “Group 3” to be called.
I was tired and had an important sales call an hour after I was ____18____ to get home. I guess you could say that ____19____ was important. But then it announced, “It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to ____20____ for the later flight?”
The next flight was at 7:30 p.m. I looked around and saw traders needing to get home for ____21____, parents needing to get home to see their children, and ... Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should help this group of ____22____.
I picked up my bag and walked toward the desk. I said, “I volunteer!” The gate attendant (服务员) smiled and ____23____.
As she was ____24____ my ticket, I looked around at all the passengers. They could now take their flight and I was happy that I had been able to help. The attendant handed me my boarding pass (登机证) for the later flight and then said. “This is for your ____25____.”
I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet (电源插座) so that my mobile phone would make it through the ____26____ four hours. I ____27____ my sales call and then I got a lot of work done.
When my flight started boarding, I was ____28____ to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class!
I began to think about what I had done. I did it in the ____29____ of serving others, and that kindness was ____30____ to me.
Kindness is the sunshine of social life. In helping others, we shall help ourselves.
16．A．rushed B．took C．put D．looked
17．A．share B．spare C．think D．explain
18．A．agreed B．asked C．set D．allowed
19．A．life B．rule C．time D．luck
20．A．pay B．stay C．stand D．search
21．A．game B．work C．study D．fun
22．A．strangers B．parents C．traders D．friends
23．A．refused B．waved C．introduced D．understood
24．A．collecting B．showing C．processing D．selling
25．A．trust B．kindness C．courage D．friendship
26．A．extra B．free C．special D．unbelievable
27．A．put off B．cut off C．paid off D．gave off
28．A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．embarrassed
29．A．event B．way C．habit D．purpose
30．A．left B．saved C．returned D．provided
3、（2022·湖北恩施·三模）请认真阅读下面的短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
“Life is like a box of chocolate. You ____31____ know what you are going to get.” This is quite ____32____ for Joe Gardner. He is a middle school band ____33____ in New York City. He is very good at teaching. But all he really wants to do is to ____34____ jazz piano, and he can play well. He is ____35____ to get a chance to play at the best jazz club in town. On the very first day he performs on the stage, he ____36____ a sewer (下水道). His soul (灵魂) leaves his body. It goes to The Great Before. That is a place ____37____ life and death.
Gardner is not ____38____. A lot of unborn souls are in The Great Before. They want to have their personalities (人格) ____39____ they are born and go to the Earth. Gardner meets a soul named 22. 22 thinks life is _____40_____ and she doesn’t want to go to the earth. She has a lot of _____41_____ and uncertainty (犹豫). She is afraid to live, _____42_____ she is worried that life is painful and scary.
To help 22 find her energy, Gardner brings 22 back to the Earth. Gardner wants to show 22 what’s great about living. They also find the _____43_____ to some life’s important questions. Finally they find the meaning of life. Life is full of _____44_____. You just have to know where to look. Just _____45_____ that somewhere, there is HOPE.
31．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes
32．A．true B．right C．wrong D．exciting
33．A．owner B．player C．teacher D．student
34．A．play B．touch C．need D．get
35．A．lucky B．afraid C．impolite D．disappointed
36．A．falls away B．falls behind C．falls into D．falls off
37．A．with B．in C．about D．between
38．A．along B．alone C．awake D．lonely
39．A．after B．before C．as D．until
40．A．interesting B．exciting C．wonderful D．boring
41．A．fear B．surprises C．hopes D．happinesses
42．A．though B．if C．because D．when
43．A．ways B．problems C．answers D．points
44．A．possibilities B．chances C．meanings D．energies
45．A．doubt B．warn C．believe D．remember
4、（2022·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One morning in early fall, I found a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by ____46____ because we had never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they’d ____47____ our pond. As the days passed, I couldn’t help getting a closer look and started talking to the geese. They craned（伸长）their necks and raised their heads ____48____ but seemed to realize I was a friend. I felt as though we were beginning to ____49____ each other.
One day as they were feeding in the grass, I discovered the reason for their ____50____—the male had a broken left wing. He was ____51____ to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him behind. I was moved by the ____52____ between them.
I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometimes a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting ____53____ take its course. So I had to wait for the moment that he can recover silently.
On the first day of November, I was working near the geese. I caught some ____54____ from the corner of my eye. Both wild geese were running toward the pond, wings beating _____55_____. The wild goose flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house, then _____56_____ back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of _____57_____.
I grew fond of them during their stay at our pond, and I _____58_____ them now. I’ll never forget their devotion（热爱）to each other. We all could learn a lesson or two from this _____59_____.
If we have the spirit of _____60_____ each other as wild geese, we can overcome any difficulties in our life.
46．A．anger B．surprise C．fear D．pleasure
47．A．cleared B．destroyed C．chosen D．left
48．A．naturally B．proudly C．happily D．carefully
49．A．help B．touch C．trust D．accept
50．A．absence B．failure C．visit D．suffering
51．A．unable B．upset C．nervous D．afraid
52．A．love B．hope C．secret D．life
53．A．chance B．nature C．choice D．knowledge
54．A．attention B．decision C．notice D．movement
55．A．wildly B．silently C．slowly D．hardly
56．A．jumped B．circled C．sat D．lay
57．A．sight B．touch C．place D．reach
58．A．admire B．miss C．watch D．expect
59．A．pair B．male C．day D．view
60．A．looking for B．waiting for C．standing for D．caring for
5、（2022·湖北孝感·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Grade 9 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam. Every day we have a large number of exercises to do and too many ____61____ to take. Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart. But we’ll not help ____62____ if we lose heart. There’s a saying, “Difficulty is like a spring（弹簧）. If you are weak, it will be ____63____.” Similarly, if we meet a problem, we should ____64____ it bravely with a smile.
Once I ____65____ a short story called The Smile. In this book, the writer talked about his ____66____ as a soldier（士兵）in World WarⅡ. He was ____67____ by enemy and sent to prison（监狱）. However, he tried to think of ways to run away. ____68____ he wanted to smoke, but he had no matches. So he asked his jailor（狱卒）____69____ a light. When the jailor came up to him, he smiled ____70____ and naturally. The jailor seemed to be influenced and smiled, too. Then they began to talk. They ____71____ took out photos of their families and showed them to each other. The soldier said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed. He would never have a chance to see his ____72____ grow up. When hearing what the soldier said, the jailor felt ____73____. Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go.
____74____ a smile, the soldier was saved. Even in a terrible situation the man was hopeful. He didn’t ____75____. Surely, we can do the same.
Life is like a mirror, if you smile at it, it will smile back at you, too.
61．A．tests B．meetings C．activities D．trips
62．A．you B．us C．yourselves D．ourselves
63．A．long B．short C．weak D．strong
64．A．miss B．face C．afford D．create
65．A．watched B．wrote C．read D．saw
66．A．dreams B．experiences C．choices D．performances
67．A．killed B．caught C．taught D．wasted
68．A．One day B．Some day C．A day D．Any day
69．A．with B．to C．for D．by
70．A．loudly B．slowly C．politely D．coldly
71．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
72．A．friends B．children C．relatives D．neighbors
73．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．excited
74．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．According to D．As well as
75．A．take up B．cheer up C．end up D．give up
6、（2022·湖北十堰·统考三模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
When we prepare fruit and vegetables, we peel skins, cut off leaves, and throw away the seeds. While this may like a ____76____ thing to do, it’s actually a waste of good food. Some of these wastes are full of ____77____ useful and can be put into use in surprising ways!
If you use carrots in your cooking, you ____78____ cut off the green tops and throw them away. ____79____, carrot tops have more vitamin (维生素) A than their orange roots. So, ____80____ using them in soup or a salad instead of throwing them away.
When it comes to preparing broccoli, many of us cut off the stalks (茎) and leaves. This is a ____81____, as these parts can be used in many kinds of dishes. The stalks and leaves are very ____82____, too. Another vegetable part often wasted is the skin of onions. Surprisingly, it has something that ____83____ to manage blood pressure.
When we eat fruit, we ____84____ throw away many parts that are actually good for us. A _____85_____ example is watermelon. We usually _____86_____ watermelon seeds and skins, but they can be eaten, too! In _____87_____, the skins have something that is good for heart health.
Orange peel is also full of vitamins. Simply keep the peel when you _____88_____ oranges. Another kind of fruit peel you’ve probably never _____89_____ eating is banana peel. It’s safe to eat and has something that can help you relax.
Next time you’re making something to eat, think twice _____90_____ you throw the food wastes. Not only will you waste less, but you’ll also get something helpful from them!
76．A．strange B．beautiful C．perfect D．normal
77．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
78．A．gradually B．probably C．hardly D．simply
79．A．Besides B．Again C．However D．Instead
80．A．stop B．try C．forget D．mind
81．A．success B．point C．pain D．pity
82．A．cheap B．fresh C．useful D．special
83．A．helps B．begins C．chooses D．refuses
84．A．only B．seldom C．also D．never
85．A．wrong B．medical C．terrible D．great
86．A．keep B．avoid C．notice D．afford
87．A．time B．need C．total D．fact
88．A．eat B．pick C．see D．touch
89．A．allowed B．prevented C．considered D．hated
90．A．before B．whole C．after D．unless
7、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Smart phones are the main invention of modern technology, which are completely part of our daily lives. If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using smart phones. ___91___, I would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be put away for sixty to ninety minutes each evening.
Why? Let’s take a ___92___ look at what the results of it might be if such a piece of advice was accepted. Families could use the time for a real family hour. Without phones, they might sit around together after dinner and __93__ talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems are ___94___ by failure to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to ___95___ our problems, we might get to know each other better.
On evenings when such a talk is ___96___, families could discover other active pastimes. They might take a ride or a walk together to ___97___ from smart phones. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might ___98___ reading. They might find there is more fun in a good book than in an electronic game. According to some educators, the generation ___99___ with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college level. Actually, writing is often ___100___ through adequate reading. So with more time on books, a more literate (有文化的) new generation could be a product of the ___101___ hour.
A ___102___ form of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities and ___103___ the next story time.
How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first glance, it could be very difficult, or almost ___104___. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to ___105___ our time. Those of us twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasn’t so difficult as we think.
91．A．But B．Although C．Since D．However
92．A．regretful B．new C．strict D．serious
93．A．seldom B．hardly C．actually D．nearly
94．A．caused B．resulted C．led D．made
95．A．discuss B．avoid C．bring D．raise
96．A．boring B．unnecessary C．funny D．interesting
97．A．stop B．hide C．prevent D．free
98．A．invent B．produce C．provide D．discover
99．A．growing up B．bringing up C．getting up D．coming up
100．A．improved B．brought C．lifted D．raised
101．A．busy B．awful C．boring D．quiet
102．A．similar B．different C．strange D．new
103．A．refuse B．expect C．hate D．wait
104．A．impossible B．careless C．terrible D．awful
105．A．waste B．spend C．control D．decide
8、（2022·湖北随州·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family. We moved to the city, so Dad could work in a factory. Unluckily, Dad soon to got sick and was out of ____106____. Mom had to wash clothes for others. My brother and I had to ____107____ coal (煤) after school.
One day, there was a rock on the railway and the train ____108____ for a short time. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when a ____109____ asked, “Why are you digging in the snow?” “We are looking for coal,” I replied.
“Why doesn’t your dad ____110____ coal so you can stay away from the trains? It’s ____111____,” asked the man. “Our dad is ____112____ and we don’t have that money,” I answered.
Then he took our bag and ____113____ it with clean coal. We were so happy to get his ____114____.“What’s your name?” I asked. He smiled. “Just call me Buck. Come here tomorrow and I’ll _____115_____ you some coal.”
We carried the bag home. “Where did you get so much coal?” asked Mom _____116_____. “Our guardian angel (守护天使) gave it to us,” I answered. “And tomorrow we might see the angel again.” “Does that angel have a _____117_____?” asked Mom. “Just Buck,” I replied quickly.
The next day, the man _____118_____ us as the train was passing and gave us a bag of coal. I never _____119_____ his full name, but to my family he wasn’t just a guardian angel. He was an angel of _____120_____.
106．A．job B．control C．danger D．luck
107．A．depend on B．play with C．care about D．look for
108．A．appeared B．stopped C．shook D．broke
109．A．boy B．girl C．woman D．man
110．A．make B．use C．buy D．borrow
111．A．boring B．traditional C．important D．dangerous
112．A．tired B．ill C．busy D．shy
113．A．fixed B．changed C．filled D．pressed
114．A．gift B．trust C．advice D．invitation
115．A．show B．lend C．sell D．give
116．A．carelessly B．surprisedly C．angrily D．sadly
117．A．child B．plan C．house D．name
118．A．called B．taught C．left D．promised
119．A．guessed B．forgot C．knew D．believed
120．A．fun B．kindness C．health D．silence
9、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have never expected what power enthusiasm (热情) has. It was another person’s enthusiasm that set me to moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the boy who is ____121____ for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ____122____ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, ____123____ my head up and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and said, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, ____124____ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet (发泄途径) for his enthusiasm.”
That ____125____ began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ____126____ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She ____127____ my father to go to a dental school (牙医学院), from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more ____128____ and my brothers and I could be better ____129____.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand ____130____ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I ____131____ it, and I saw how it had already changed our lives. I accepted her ____132____ and began to write for local newspapers. Luckily, I got a chance to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ____133____ man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power enthusiasm has! When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ____134____ strengthened by faith, it becomes a powerful force which poverty and short-term defeat can never match.
You can ____135____ that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
121．A．thirsty B．rich C．good D．known
122．A．sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier
123．A．lowered B．shook C．raised D．buried
124．A．so B．but C．or D．and
125．A．agreement B．prediction C．announcement D．judgment
126．A．mind B．imagination C．expectation D．opinion
127．A．required B．encouraged C．ordered D．invited
128．A．successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful
129．A．treated B．amused C．educated D．respected
130．A．camera B．typewriter C．radio D．bicycle
131．A．appreciated B．distrusted C．avoided D．considered
132．A．belief B．need C．decision D．promise
133．A．cleverest B．strongest C．wealthiest D．healthiest
134．A．slowly B．happily C．traditionally D．continuously
135．A．use B．increase C．communicate D．provide
10、（2022·湖北·统考三模）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Once, there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone __136__ went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way. That was very inconvenient. The __137__ Alan asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that stone away?” Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to __138__.” After a number of years, Alan __139__ and became a father. And the big __140__ was still there.
One day, Alan’s wife Gina said __141__ to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. I planned to water the vegetables in the garden this morning, but it was __142__ that I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. __143__ you could take it away, then do it. I would do it when I was a child. What I leave it there for on earth?” After hearing what Mike said, Gina was still thinking about how to move it away by __144__.
The next morning, Gina decided to move the stone with all her efforts and she spent several ___145___ digging the soil around the big stone. In fact, Gina prepared to dig it ___146___ a few days. But it didn’t cost her much time and energy to move it. Actually, they were certainly ___147___ by its huge size. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t ___148___ it.
In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone, which seems too heavy but is ___149___ to take away. So don’t be cheated by the outside of things. We should be ___150___ to try and practice. We will find that things may not be as difficult as we think.
136．A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
137．A．aunt B．uncle C．son D．daughter
138．A．eat B．move C．throw D．use
139．A．got up B．got off C．got married D．got out
140．A．stone B．tree C．mountain D．sea
141．A．angrily B．happily C．calmly D．carefully
142．A．unlucky B．lucky C．strange D．funny
143．A．Or B．Because C．If D．Although
144．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
145．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
146．A．for B．from C．to D．in
147．A．cheated B．encouraged C．praised D．thanked
148．A．understand B．find C．doubt D．believe
149．A．safe B．easy C．hard D．common
150．A．honest B．lazy C．brave D．shy
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了老师给学生们讲述自己的亲身经历，无论发生了什么事，都要积极面对。
1．句意：上周一刚开始上课，他就兴高采烈地问学生周末过得怎么样。
proudly自豪地；cheerfully愉快地；seriously严重地；angrily生气地。根据“ ‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?’ she asked.”可知，吴老师是一个态度积极向上的人。故选B。
2．句意：一个女孩说她有一个糟糕的周末——她拔掉了智齿，但还是很疼。
busy忙碌的；satisfying满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知拔了智齿，还很痛，是糟糕的周末。故选C。
3．句意：女孩的问题让吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到的东西。
question问题；suggestion建议；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“ ‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?’ she asked.”可知，这里指女孩提出的这个问题，使吴老师想起了曾经读过的一些东西。故选A。
4．句意：我选择快乐。
fail失败；hate恨，讨厌；seem似乎，好像；choose选择。根据“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day.”可知此处表示选择快乐。故选D。
5．句意：“为什么？”全班同学都很好奇。
Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“The whole class were curious”可知，同学们都很好奇，所以问“为什么”是幸运日。故选C。
6．句意：今天早上。我像往常一样骑车去学校。
walked走路；ran跑；drove开车；rode骑车。根据“I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down ...”可知，吴老师是骑电动车上班，故选D。
7．句意：“你的电动自行车坏了，今天还算幸运？”学生们很惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；bored厌烦的；pleased满意的；nervous紧张的。根据文意可知，吴老师的电动车坏了，他仍然觉得很幸运，学生们觉得很吃惊。故选A。
8．句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟的时候坏了，所以我把它放在路边，拿着我的书，沿着马路走去。
left留下；checked检查；repaired修理；found发现，找到。根据“…and walked down the road”可知，吴老师走着去了学校，所以他把电动车留在了路边。故选A。
9．句意：我花了十分钟到达学校。
arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点；get up起床；land on（飞机）降落于。根据“I’m still able to teach my class”可知是到达学校，the school是小地点。故选B。
10．句意：我的电动自行车可能在路上的任何地方坏掉。
somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“along the way”可知，吴老师的意思是他的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏掉。故选B。
11．句意：相反地，它是在一个完美的地方坏的——离主干道不远，离这里很近。
But但是；Also也；Instead相反地；Otherwise否则。根据上文“But it didn't.”和空后“it broke down in the perfect place”可知，电动车坏掉的地方很完美，并不是路上的任何地方坏掉，这里表示与上文相反的情况，故选C。
12．句意：我还能教我的课，下课后还能把它修好。
and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。此处表示顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故选A。
13．句意：如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏，那这是最好的安排了。
yesterday昨天；the other day前几天；today今天；tomorrow明天。根据“And today is my lucky day”可知，吴老师讲述的是今天发生的事情。故选C。
14．句意：不知怎的，他的故事打动了他们。
hurt伤害；受伤；touched触动；controlled控制；worried担心。根据“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled”可知，学生们的眼睛都睁大了，然后笑了，所以吴老师的故事打动了他们。故选B。
15．句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来对待运气。
dream梦想；purpose目的；wish愿望；luck运气。根据“And today is my lucky day”可知，吴老师讲述的这个故事，让学生明白了怎样看待“运气”。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，当我们毫不吝啬地帮助别人的时候，同样的善意也会来到自己身上。
16．句意：我冲上了登机通道，知道我的登机口在机场的另一端。
rushed冲；took带走；put放；looked看。根据“knowing that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport”可知是冲向自己要去的登机口。故填A。
17．句意：我到达那里时还有五分钟，站在那里等着“第三组”被叫到。
share分享；spare剩下；think思考；explain解释。根据“stood waiting for ‘Group 3’ to be called”可知离登机还剩下五分钟时间。故填B。
18．句意：我很累，我准备在回家的一个小时后有一个重要的销售电话。
agreed同意；asked询问；set安排；allowed允许。根据“had an important sales call an hour”可知此处指准备回家开会，be set to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填C。
19．句意：我想你会说时间很重要。
life生命；rule规则；time时间；luck幸运。根据“I was tired and had an important sales call an hour after I was ... to get home.”可知作者下飞机回家后安排的有销售电话，时间很重要。故填C。
20．句意：有谁愿意留下来等晚一点的航班吗？
pay支付；stay停留；stand站立；search搜寻。根据“for the later flight”可知要留下来等晚一些的航班。故填B。
21．句意：我环顾四周，看到交易员们需要回家工作，父母们需要回家看孩子，还有……。
game游戏；work工作；study学习；fun有趣的人或事。根据“traders needing to get home for ...”可知对交易员来说重要的是工作。故填B。
22．句意：尽管我和其他人一样想回家，但我内心深处有个声音告诉我，我应该帮助这群陌生人。
strangers陌生人；parents父母；traders交易者；friends朋友。根据“I looked around and saw traders needing to get home for ..., parents needing to get home to see their children, and ...”可知都是赶飞机的乘客，属于陌生人。故填A。
23．句意：门口的服务员微笑着理解了。
refused拒绝；waved舞动；introduced介绍；understood理解。根据“I volunteer!”可知服务员理解了作者的意思。故填D。
24．句意：当她在办理我的机票时，我环顾了一下所有的乘客。
collecting收集；showing展示；processing办理；selling卖。根据“I volunteer!”可知作者自愿坐晚一点的飞机，需要办理机票。故填C。
25．句意：这是为了感谢你的好意。
trust信任；kindness善良；courage勇气；friendship友谊。根据“my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class”可知作者被换到了头等舱，是为了感谢作者的善意。故填B。
26．句意：我到了我的新登机口，在一个电源插座旁边坐了下来，这样我的手机就能撑过额外的四个小时。
extra额外的；free空闲的；special特别的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“for the later flight”可知坐晚一点的飞机需要额外花费四个小时。故填A。
27．句意：我推迟了我的销售电话，然后我完成了很多工作。
put off推迟；cut off切断；paid off还清；gave off发出（光等）。根据“for the later flight”可知不能按时回家，销售电话要推迟。故填A。
28．句意：当我的航班开始登机时，我惊讶地发现我的新登机牌是头等舱的座位!
worried担心的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“ to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class”可知发现自己被换到头等舱，是惊讶的。故填C。
29．句意：我这样做是为了服务他人，而我也得到了回报。
event事件；way方式；habit习惯；purpose目的。“serving others”是作者的目的。故填D。
30．句意：我这样做是为了服务他人，而我也得到了回报。
left离开；saved节省；returned回报；provided提供。根据“to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class”可知作者得到了回报。故填C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了生活就像是你面前的一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。但只要有希望，一切都有可能。
31．句意：你永远不知道你会得到什么。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据后文“Life is full of possibilities.”可知生活充满了可能性，你永远不会知道自己会得到什么。故选B。
32．句意：对于乔·加德纳这是千真万确的。
true真的；right正确的；wrong错误的；exciting激动的。下文通过乔·加德纳的故事例证了这一点，所以是真的。故选A。
33．句意：他是纽约市的一名中学乐队教师。
owner主人；player运动员；teacher老师；student学生。根据“a middle school”可知职业是在学校，故选C。
34．句意：但他真正想做的是弹爵士钢琴，他能弹得很好。
play玩；弹奏；touch接触；need需要；get得到。根据“play well”可知是弹奏，即play。故选A。
35．句意：他很幸运有机会在城里最好的爵士俱乐部演奏。
lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；impolite不礼貌的；disappointed失望的。根据“get a chance to play at the best jazz club in town”可知有机会在城里最好的爵士俱乐部演奏是幸运的。故选A。
36．句意：他在舞台上表演的第一天就掉进了下水道。
falls away消失；falls behind落后；falls into落入；falls off脱落。根据“His soul (灵魂) leaves his body.”可知他掉入下水道，死了。故选C。
37．句意：那是一个生死攸关的地方。
with和；in里面；about关于；between在……之间。between...and...“在两者之间”，故选D。
38．句意：加德纳并不孤单。
along沿着；alone独自；awake醒着的；lonely孤独的。根据“A lot of unborn souls”可知有很多未出生的灵魂，他不是独自一个人。故选B。
39．句意：他们希望在出生和来到地球之前拥有自己的人格。
after之后；before之前；as随着；until直到。此时只是灵魂，所以还未到地球，因此是去地球之前。故选B。
40．句意：22觉得生活无聊，她不想去地球。
interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；wonderful极好的；boring无聊的。根据“she doesn’t want to go to the earth.”可知22不想去地球，因为她觉得地球很无聊。故选D。
41．句意：她有很多恐惧和犹豫。
fear害怕；surprises惊讶；hopes希望；happinesses幸福。and连接两个词性意义一致的单词，“uncertainty (犹豫)”是一个色彩低沉的词，与“fear害怕”一致，故选A。
42．句意：她害怕生活，因为她担心生活是痛苦和可怕的。
though尽管；if如果；是否；because因为；when何时。她担心生活是痛苦和可怕的是她害怕生活的原因。故选C。
43．句意：他们也找到了解决生活中一些重要问题的方法。
ways方式；道路；problems难题；answers回答；points要点。根据“Finally they find the meaning of life.”可知他们找了生命的意义，也就找到了解决生活中一些重要问题的方法。故选A。
44．句意：生活充满了可能性。
possibilities可能性；chances机会；meanings意思；energies能量。根据“You never know what you are going to get.”可知你永远不会知道自己会得到什么，因为生活充满了可能性。故选A。
45．句意：只要相信在某个地方，有希望。
doubt怀疑；warn警告；believe相信；remember记得。相信某个地方有希望，这是生活的意义。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一对翅膀受伤的大雁夫妇，并被他们在困境中相互扶持的场景所感动。
46．句意：这美丽的景象令我吃惊，因为我们从未在那里见过大雁。
anger怒气；surprise惊讶；fear害怕；pleasure愉悦。根据“because we had never seen geese there before”可知，作者从未在那里见过大雁，因此此处应是感到惊讶。故选B。
47．句意：我想知道他们从哪里来，为什么选择我们的池塘。
cleared清理；destroyed破坏；chosen选择；left离开。根据上文“I saw a pair of wild geese on our pond”可知，大雁在我们的池塘，由此可知此处指“想知道为什么选择我们的池塘”。故选C。
48．句意：他们伸长了脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头，但似乎意识到我是友非敌。
naturally自然地；proudly骄傲地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“but seemed to realize I was a friend”可知but表句意转折，可知此处指作者开始与大雁谈话时，大雁起初并不是很信任他，所以伸长脖子、小心翼翼地抬起头做回应。故选D。
49．句意：我感觉似乎我们开始信任彼此。
help帮助；touch触摸；trust信任；accept接受。根据上文“but seemed to realize I was a friend”可知作者开始与大雁谈话时，大雁逐渐意识到作者是友非敌，因此开始彼此信任。故选C。
50．句意：有一天，当他们在草地上觅食时，我发现了他们到访的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折断了。
absence缺席；failure失败；visit到访；suffering苦难。根据上文“One morning in early fall, I found a pair of wild geese on our pond.”可知本文讲述的是一对大雁来到了作者的池塘，此处指的是他们“到访”的原因。故选C。
51．句意：他不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下。
unable不能；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“the male had a broken left wing”可知雄大雁的左翅膀折断了，因此此处指“他不能飞”。故选A。
52．句意：我被他们之间的爱感动了。
love爱；hope希望；secret秘密；life生活，生命。根据上文可知雄大雁的左翅膀折断了不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下，可知，大雁夫妇感情深厚，作者被他们之间的爱感动了。故选A。
53．句意：他解释说，有时折断的翅膀会自行康复，并建议让其顺其自然。
chance机会；nature自然；choice选择；knowledge知识。let nature take its course为动词短语，意为“顺其自然”。故选B。
54．句意：我从眼角看到了一些动静。
attention注意；decision决定；notice注意；movement移动。根据下文“Both wild geese were running toward the pond”可知两只大雁跑向池塘，此处指“作者的眼角注意到大雁的活动”。故选D。
55．句意：两只大雁翅膀猛烈地拍打着跑向池塘。
wildly疯狂地、剧烈地；silently沉默地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“The wild geese flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house”可知大雁飞得那么高；由此可知，大雁的翅膀已经痊愈，做剧烈拍打的动作。故选A。
56．句意：大雁飞得很高，足以飞过邻居家，然后绕着我飞回来，飞到我头上不到50英尺的地方，好像在说再见。
jumped跳；circled绕圈；sat坐；lay躺。根据下文“back toward me”提示，结合上文“flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house”可知此处指“大雁绕着我飞回来”。故选B。
57．句意：然后，他们就看不见了。
sight视线；touch触摸；place地方；reach到达。out of sight意为“看不见”，此处指两只大雁飞走了。故选A。
58．句意：在他们待在我们的池塘里的期间，我逐渐喜欢上他们，我现在很想念他们。
admire羡慕；miss想念；watch观看；expect期待。根据上文“I grew fond of them during their stay at our pond”可知大雁在时，作者渐渐喜欢上他们；此时大雁已经离去，可知此处指“想念大雁”。故选B。
59．句意：我们都可以从这一对大雁身上学到一两个经验教训。
pair对；male雄性的；day日子；view看法，景色。本文讲述一对大雁夫妇的故事，可知此处指“一对”。故选A。
60．句意：如果我们有像大雁一样互相关爱的精神，我们就能克服生活中的任何困难。
looking for寻找；waiting for等待；standing for代表；caring for关心，关爱。文章讲述的是一对大雁夫妇相互关爱，相互扶持的感人故事，因此作者此处指的是他们的“互相关爱”的精神。故选D。
61．A 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个被关进监狱的士兵，以他的微笑打动监狱管理人员，最终获得自由的故事来教育学生们，当遇到困难时，不要失去信心，用微笑来面对困难，最终一定能战胜困难。
61．句意：每天我们有很多练习要做，有很多考试要参加。
tests测试；meetings会议；activities活动；trips旅行。根据“As Grade 9 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam”可知，作为九年级的学生，要参加许多考试，为了中考准备。故选A。
62．句意：但如果我们失去信心，我们就帮不了自己。
you你；us我们；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子“But we’ll not help… if we lose heart”可知，如果我们失去信心，我们“帮不了我们自己”；此句主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D。
63．句意：如果你弱，它就强。
long长的；short短的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“Difficulty is like a spring”可知，此处是说有一个谚语：困难像弹簧，你弱它就“强”。故选D。
64．句意：如果我们有一个问题，我们应该微笑着面对它。
miss错过；face面对；afford负担得起；create创造。根据“Similarly, if we meet a problem, we should… it bravely with a smile”可知，要勇敢地面对所遇到的问题。故选B。
65．句意：有一次，我读了一篇叫《微笑》的短篇故事。
watched观看；wrote写；read读；saw看见。根据“a short story”可知，此处表示曾经我“读过”一个故事。故选C。
66．句意：在这本书中，作者讲述了他作为一名士兵在第二次世界大战中的经历。
dreams梦想；experiences经历；choices选择；performances表演。根据“talked about his… as a soldier in World WarⅡ”可知，谈论起他的经历。故选B。
67．句意：他被敌人抓住送进了监狱。
killed杀死；caught抓住；taught教；wasted浪费。根据“sent to prison”可知，此处表示他被敌人“抓住”。故选B。
68．句意：一天，他想抽烟，但他没有火柴。
One day一天；Some day某天；A day一天；Any day任何一天。根据“he wanted to smoke, but he had no matches.”可知，此处表示“一天”，他想抽烟，但是他没有火柴，one day用于过去时，some day用于将来时，文章是过去时。故选A。
69．句意：于是他向狱卒要了火光。
with带有；to到；for为了；by通过。ask for“要求”，固定搭配，故选C。
70．句意：当狱卒走到他面前时，他礼貌而自然地笑了笑。
loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；coldly冰冷地。根据 “he smiled…and naturally.”可知，他“礼貌”且自然地笑，和“自然地”相对的应该是“礼貌地”。故选C。
71．句意：他们都拿出他们家人的照片，并给对方看。
both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“each other”互相，可知他们俩都拿出了照片，两者都是both。故选A。
72．句意：他将永远没有机会看到他的孩子长大成人。
friends朋友；children孩子们；relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居。根据“see his…grow up”可知，此处指看着孩子长大成人。故选B。
73．句意：狱卒被士兵的话感动了。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的。根据“Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go”可知，被他的话所感动，所以放他走了。故选C。
74．句意：由于一个微笑，战士得救了。
Instead of反而；Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据；As well as和。根据上文“Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go.”以及“a smile, the soldier was saved.”可知，狱卒什么都没说，打开牢房很快把他放走了，可知“由于”这个微笑，他被救了。故选B。
75．句意：他没有放弃。
take up占据；cheer up使振作；end up以……结束；give up放弃。根据“Even in a terrible situation the man was hopeful”可知，甚至在糟糕的境况之中，他也没有“放弃”。故选D。
76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文介绍了蔬菜茎、叶子和水果皮等对我们的健康也有好处。
76．句意：虽然这可能是一件正常的事情，但实际上是浪费美食。
strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的；perfect完美的；normal正常的。根据“When we prepare fruit and vegetables, we peel skins, cut off leaves, and throw away the seeds.”可知，这是正常的事情。故选D。
77．句意：其中一些废物里含有有用的东西，可以以令人惊讶的方式投入使用！
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何东西。根据“can be put into use in surprising ways!”可知，这里指一些有用的东西。故选A。
78．句意：如果你在烹饪中使用胡萝卜，你可能会把绿色的顶部切掉并扔掉。
gradually逐步地；probably可能；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“you…cut off the green tops and throw them away.”可知，这里表示推测，因此选择probably符合语境。故选B。
79．句意：然而，胡萝卜顶部的维生素A含量比其橙色根茎高。
Besides此外；Again再一次；However然而；Instead相反。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用however引导。故选C。
80．句意：所以，试着把它们放在汤或沙拉里，而不是扔掉。
stop停止；try尝试；forget忘记；mind介意。根据“using them in soup or a salad instead of throwing them away.”可知，这里是试着把它们放在汤或沙拉里，而不是扔掉。try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。故选B。
81．句意：真可惜，因为这些部分可以用于多种菜肴。
success成功；point指向；pain疼痛；pity可惜。根据“as these parts can be used in many kinds of dishes.”可知，这里是扔掉茎和叶子是可惜的。故选D。
82．句意：这种茎和叶子也很有用。
cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；special特殊的。根据“as these parts can be used in many kinds of dishes.”可知，这种茎和叶子是有用的。故选C。
83．句意：令人惊讶的是，它有助于控制血压。
helps帮助；begins开始；chooses选择；refuses拒绝。根据“to manage blood pressure.”可知，这里是有助于控制血压。故选A。
84．句意：当我们吃水果时，我们也会扔掉很多实际上对我们有益的部分。
only只有；seldom不常；also也；never从不。根据“we…throw away many parts that are actually good for us.”可知，这里是句中，副词also意为“也”。故选C。
85．句意：西瓜就是一个很好的例子。
wrong错误的；medical医学的；terrible可怕的；great棒的。根据“watermelon seeds and skins, but they can be eaten, too!”可知，这里用西瓜举例，说明西瓜就是一个很好的例子。故选D。
86．句意：我们通常不吃西瓜籽和西瓜皮，但它们也可以吃！
keep保持；avoid避免；notice注意；afford负担得起。结合“watermelon seeds and skins”和常识可知，西瓜籽和西瓜皮我们是不吃的。故选B。
87．句意：事实上，西瓜皮上有一些对心脏健康有益的东西。
time时间；need需要；total全部的；fact事实。这里是短语in fact意为“事实上”。故选D。
88．句意：吃橘子时，只需保留果皮。
eat吃；pick摘；see看见；touch触摸。根据“Simply keep the peel”可知，这里指当你吃橘子的时候。故选A。
89．句意：另一种你可能从未想过要吃的水果皮是香蕉皮。
allowed允许；prevented预防；considered考虑；hated憎恨。根据“you’ve probably never…eating is banana peel.”可知，这里指你从未想过要吃香蕉皮。故选C。
90．句意：下次你做东西吃的时候，在你扔掉食物垃圾之前要三思而后行。
before之前；whole全部 ；after之后；unless除非。根据“you throw the food wastes.”可知，这里是在扔掉食物垃圾之前三思。故选A。
91．D 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．D 99．A 100．A 101．D 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者建议人们每晚放下手机60到90分钟，这样可能会给我们甚至社会带来极大的影响。
91．句意：然而，我想要建议在家里的所有手机每晚应该被收起来六十到九十分钟。
But但是；Although尽管；Since自从；However然而。根据空后的逗号可知应用however，故选D。
92．句意：让我们认真的看一下如果这样的一条建议被接受，可能的结果是什么。
regretful后悔的；new新的；strict严格的；serious认真的。根据上文可知作者提出收起手机的建议，所以此处作者希望大家认真地看一下这个建议可能带来的结果。故选D。
93．句意：没有手机，他们可能在晚饭后坐在一起并且竟然互相交谈。
seldom很少；hardly几乎不；actually事实上，竟然；nearly几乎。根据现实可知多数人们只顾玩手机，忘了和家人交谈，而收起手机，人们竟然相互交谈。故选C。
94．句意：事实上，我们的很多问题是被交流的失败造成。
caused造成；resulted产生；led领导；made制造。根据“many of our problems are...by failure to communicate”可知应是交流的失败造成麻烦。故选A。
95．句意：通过安静的家庭时间去讨论我们的问题，我们可能能更好地逐渐了解彼此。
discuss讨论；avoid避免；bring带来；raise筹集。根据上题可知交流的失败会造成麻烦，所以利用放下手机的时间去讨论问题，可以增加了解，故选A。
96．句意：在晚上，当这样的一个交谈不必要时，家人们能发现其它的积极的消遣。
boring无聊的；unnecessary不必要的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。根据上文可知利用放下手机时间交流来解决问题，但当问题解决后，这个交流就不是一直必要了。故选B。
97．句意：他们可能一起兜风或散步而摆脱手机。
stop停止；hide隐藏；prevent防止；free使摆脱。根据“They might take a ride or a walk together to”可知是摆脱手机从事别的活动，故选D。
98．句意：因为空闲的时间和没有手机，孩子们和成人可能发现阅读。
invent发明；produce生产；provide提供；discover发现。根据“reading”可知应是发现，因为它原本就在，只是人们因为手机尘封了它。故选D。
99．句意：根据一些教育工作者所说，伴随着手机长大的这一代几乎不能写一个英语句子，甚至在大学水平。
growing up长大； bringing up养育；getting up起床；coming up发生。根据“ the generation”可知应是伴随着手机长大的一代人，故选A。
100．句意：事实上，写作经常是通过充足的阅读被提高的。
improved提高；brought带来；lifted举起；raised筹集。根据主语“writing”可知应是提高写作能力。故选A。
101．句意：所以随着用于阅读时间的增多，更有文化的新一代可能是这安静时间的一个产物。
busy忙的；awful很坏的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的。根据上文可知是通过放下手机重拾阅读，所以应是放下手机安静的读书时间。故选D。
102．句意：也可以像过去那样做一个不同的阅读形式：大声朗读。
similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；new新的。根据“reading aloud.”可知是在介绍与上文安静地阅读不同的阅读方式，故选B。
103．句意：我们可能发现从我们新发现的活动中返回从前是难的并且期待下一次的故事时间。
refuse拒绝；expect期待；hate讨厌；wait等。根据“We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities”可知经过一段时间的放下手机，投入新发现的活动，会让我们很难再回到以前，甚至我们会对这些新活动充满期待。故选B。
104．句意：乍一看，他可能是难的，或者几乎不可能。
impossible不可能的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的；awful很坏的。根据“At first glance, it could be very difficult, or...”可知此处应是继续说明这一建议乍一看其实施的困难。故选A。
105．句意：事实是手机逐渐控制我们仅仅10年的时间。
waste浪费；spend花费；control控制；decide决定。作者提出我们每天放下手机一段时间的建议说明作者认为近10年的人们被手机控制，似乎离不开手机了。故选C。
106．A 107．D 108．B 109．D 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】 .
106．句意：不幸的是，爸爸不久就生病失业了。
job工作；control控制；danger危险；luck运气。根据“Unluckily, Dad soon to got sick and was out of…”可知，爸爸生病了，可推知不能正常上班而处于失业的状态。故选A。
107．句意：我的哥哥和我放学后不得不去寻找煤。
depend on依靠；play with和某人玩；care about关心；look for寻找。根据下文“We are looking for coal”可知，此处是“look for”短语的复现。故选D。
108．句意：一天，铁路上有一块石头，火车停了一会儿。
appeared出现；stopped停止；shook摇动；broke破坏。根据“there was a rock on the railway”可知，铁路上有一块石头，可推知火车会停下来。故选B。
109．句意：我哥哥和我正在雪地里挖东西，这时一个男人问：“你们为什么在雪地里挖东西？”
boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据下文“‘Why doesn’t your dad…coal so you can stay away from the trains? It’s…,’ asked the man.”可知，这个男人又在问问题。可推知此处也是这个男人在问问题。故选D。
110．句意：你爸爸为什么不买煤呢，这样你就可以远离火车了。
make使得；use使用；buy买；borrow借。根据“so you can stay away from the trains?”可知，你就可以远离火车了，可推知作者在疑惑：为什么爸爸不买一些煤，而让孩子们在这么危险的环境下挖煤。故选C。
111．句意：它太危险了。
boring带来；traditional传统的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“so you can stay away from the trains”可知，你就可以远离火车了。可推知在火车附近挖煤太危险了。故选D。
112．句意：我们爸爸生病了我们没有这笔钱。
tired疲倦的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的；shy害羞的。根据上文“Dad soon to got sick and was out of …”可知，爸爸生病了。故选B。
113．句意：然后他拿起我们的包，装满了干净的煤。
fixed固定的；changed经过改变的；filled充满；pressed紧缺的。根据“We were so happy to get his…”可知，我们很高兴收到他的礼物。可见这个男人在袋子里装满了煤。故选C。
114．句意：我们很高兴收到他的礼物。
gift礼物；trust信任；advice建议；invitation邀请。根据“We were so happy ”可知，我们很高兴的原因应是收到了男人的礼物。故选A。
115．句意：明天来吧，我给你一些煤。
show展示；lend借出；sell卖；give给予。根据“Come here tomorrow”可知，明天来吧，可推知这个男人还会给两个孩子煤。故选D。
116．句意：“你从哪里得到这么多煤？” 妈妈吃惊地问。
carelessly粗心地；surprisedly吃惊地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“so much”可知，如此多，可推知孩子挖的煤和平时的量不一样，妈妈应是会吃惊地问。故选B。
117．句意：“那个天使有名字吗？” 妈妈问。
child孩子；plan计划；house房子；name名字。根据下文“Just Buck”可知，这是回答的名字，可推知此处妈妈问“天使”的名字。故选D。
118．句意：第二天，火车经过时，那个人叫我们，给了我们一袋煤。
called叫；taught教；left离开；promised承诺。根据“the man…us as the train was passing and gave us a bag of coal”以及结合选项可知，此处表达的是：这个男人叫孩子，然后又给了孩子们一袋煤。故选A。
119．句意：我不知道他的全名，但对我的家人来说，他不只是一个守护天使。
guessed猜；forgot忘记；knew知道；believed相信。根据“his full name”可知，此处表达的是：不知道他的全名。故选C。
120．句意：他是个善良的天使。
fun有趣的；kindness善良；health身体；silence沉默。结合上文可知，这个男人两次给孩子们送煤，可见他非常的善良，在孩子们心中他是一个善良的天使。故选B。
121．D 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的继母用自己的热情和信念让一家人变得越来越成功的故事。
121．句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。
thirsty渴的；rich富有的，丰富的；good好的；known出名的。根据“who is...for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you”可知，是出了名的坏孩子，be known for“因……而出名”。故选D。
122．句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。
sooner更快；later更晚；longer更长；earlier更早。根据“and will probably start throwing rocks at you no...than tomorrow morning”可知，不晚于明天早上，就会朝你扔石头，no later than“不晚于”。故选B。
123．句意：我的继母走到我身边，抬起我的头，直视着我的眼睛。
lowered低下；shook摇晃；raised抬起；buried埋。根据“and looked me right in the eye”可知，是抬起我的头。故选C。
124．句意：这根本不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and并且。根据“This is not the worst boy at all...the smartest one”可知，不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选B。
125．句意：那个评价开始了我们之间的友谊。
agreement协议；prediction预测；announcement宣布；judgment评判。根据“This is not the worst boy at all...the smartest one”可知，这是对我的评判。故选D。
126．句意：我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子。
mind头脑；imagination想象；expectation期待；opinion选择。根据“My family and neighbors had built me up in my...as a bad boy.”可知，别人让我在自己的头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子，in my mind“在我的头脑中”。故选A。
127．句意：她鼓励我父亲上牙科学校，他以优异的成绩毕业。
required要求；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；invited邀请。根据“ She...my father to go to a dental school”可知，她鼓励父亲去上牙科学校，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。
128．句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more...”可知，搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选A。
129．句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
treated对待；amused娱乐；educated教育；respected尊敬。根据“my brothers and I could be better...”可知，搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选C。
130．句意：我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。
camera相机；typewriter打字机；radio收音机；bicycle自行车。根据“and told me that she believed that I could become a writer”可知，成为作家需要打字机。故选B。
131．句意：我知道她的热情，我很感激，我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活。
appreciated欣赏，感激；distrusted不信任；avoided避免；considered考虑。根据“I knew her enthusiasm”和“I saw how it had already changed our lives.”可知，我感激她的热情，因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选A。
132．句意：我接受了她的信任，开始为当地报纸写作。
belief信念，相信；need需求；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“...and began to write for local newspapers.”可知，我接受了她对我的信任。故选A。
133．句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。
cleverest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；wealthiest最富有的；healthiest最健康的。根据“My father became the...man in town.”和前文内容可知，父亲是一个成功的牙医，因此很富有。故选C。
134．句意：当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标，并被信仰不断加强时，它就成为一种强大的力量，这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。
slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；traditionally传统地；continuously不断地。根据“When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is...strengthened by faith”可知，力量被信念不断增强。故选D。
135．句意：你可以将这种力量传达给任何需要它的人。
use使用；increase增长；communicate传达，交流；provide提供。根据“You can...that power to anyone who needs it.”可知，是把力量传达给需要的人，communicate sth to sb“把某物传达给某人”。故选C。
136．B 137．C 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．A 142．A 143．C 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了关于一块看起来很重实际很轻的石头的故事。文章告诉我们：很多时候，阻止我们发现真相的只是我们的心理障碍，因此不要被事物的表象所迷惑，只要勇于尝试和实践，我们就会发现很多事情其实并不难。
136．句意：所有去过菜园的人都说石头挡住了他们的去路。
whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语。此处是定语从句，先行词是Anyone，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
137．句意：儿子艾伦问：“爸爸，我们为什么不把那块石头搬开呢？”
aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔；son儿子；daughter女儿。Alan是男孩，结合“Dad...”可知，艾伦是儿子，故选C。
138．句意：它太大了，移不动。
eat吃；move移动；throw扔；use使用。根据后文“Dad, I want to move away the stone.”可知，是想移动石头，故选B。
139．句意：几年后，艾伦结婚了，当了爸爸。
got up起床；got off下车；got married结婚；got out出去。根据“Alan...and became a father.”可知，艾伦成婚为人父，故选C。
140．句意：那块大石头还在那里。
stone石头；tree树；mountain山；sea海。根据“And the big...was still there.”可知，指那块大石头还在，故选A。
141．句意：一天，艾伦的妻子吉娜生气地对迈克说：“爸爸，我想把石头搬走。”
angrily生气地；happily开心地；calmly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“I planned to water the vegetables in the garden this morning, but it was...that I fell over the big stone.”可知，吉娜因为石头摔倒了，所以很生气，故选A。
142．句意：今天早上我打算给花园里的蔬菜浇水，但不幸的是我摔在了那块大石头上。
unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；funny滑稽的。根据“I fell over the big stone”可知，摔在了那块大石头上，这是不幸的事，故选A。
143．句意：如果你能移走它，那就去做吧。
Or或者；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。“you could take it away”是“then do it”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
144．句意：听了迈克的话，吉娜还在考虑如何自己把它搬开。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Gina was still thinking about how to move it away by”可知，吉娜还在考虑如何自己把它搬开，故选C。
145．句意：第二天早上，吉娜决定尽力移动石头，她花了几分钟挖大石头周围的土壤。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“she spent several...digging the soil around the big stone”可知，是花了几分钟挖周围的土，故选B。
146．句意：事实上，吉娜准备挖几天。
for持续；from从；to到；in在……时间内。根据“Gina prepared to dig it...a few days”可知，吉娜准备挖几天，for a few days“持续几天”，故选A。
147．句意：事实上，他们肯定被它的巨大外表欺骗了。
cheated欺骗；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬；thanked感谢。根据“But it didn’t cost her much time and energy to move it.”可知，她并没有花太多的时间和精力就移开了大石头，所以被表象欺骗了，故选A。
148．句意：当吉娜把这个好消息告诉迈克和艾伦时，他们俩都不敢相信。
understand理解；find找到；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t...”可知，迈克和艾伦不敢相信石头被很轻易地移开了，故选D。
149．句意：在我们的生活中，有很多东西像大石头一样，看起来太重，但很容易拿走。
safe安全的；easy容易的；hard难的；common共同的。根据“which seems too heavy but is...to take away”可知，看起来太重，但很容易拿走，故选B。
150．句意：我们应该勇敢地去尝试和实践。
honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“We should be...to try and practice.”可知，是要勇于尝试和实践。故选C。
2022年湖北省中考三模英语试题汇编-01完形填空
1、（2022·湖北黄冈·校考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of the class, he ____1____ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ____2____ weekend — she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?” she asked.
The girl’s ____3____ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr. Wu said with a smile. “I ____4____ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,” he added.
“ ____5____?” The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ____6____ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down ...”
“Your e-bike broke down and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ____7____. “What do you mean, Mr. Wu?”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ____8____ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to ____9____ the school. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____10____ along the way. But it didn’t. ____11____, it broke down in the perfect place — off the main road, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class ____12____ I’ll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____13____, it couldn’t be arranged (安排) in a better way.”
The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____14____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to conside ____15____ in a new way.
1．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily
2．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful
3．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction
4．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose
5．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How
6．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode
7．A．surprised B．bored C．pleased D．nervous
8．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found
9．A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get up D．land on
10．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
11．A．But B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise
12．A．and B．but C．so D．or
13．A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow
14．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried
15．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck
2、（2022·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a short stay in Detroit before flying to Toronto. I ____16____ up the jetway (机道), knowing that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. I got there with five minutes to ____17____ and stood waiting for “Group 3” to be called.
I was tired and had an important sales call an hour after I was ____18____ to get home. I guess you could say that ____19____ was important. But then it announced, “It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to ____20____ for the later flight?”
The next flight was at 7:30 p.m. I looked around and saw traders needing to get home for ____21____, parents needing to get home to see their children, and ... Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should help this group of ____22____.
I picked up my bag and walked toward the desk. I said, “I volunteer!” The gate attendant (服务员) smiled and ____23____.
As she was ____24____ my ticket, I looked around at all the passengers. They could now take their flight and I was happy that I had been able to help. The attendant handed me my boarding pass (登机证) for the later flight and then said. “This is for your ____25____.”
I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet (电源插座) so that my mobile phone would make it through the ____26____ four hours. I ____27____ my sales call and then I got a lot of work done.
When my flight started boarding, I was ____28____ to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class!
I began to think about what I had done. I did it in the ____29____ of serving others, and that kindness was ____30____ to me.
Kindness is the sunshine of social life. In helping others, we shall help ourselves.
16．A．rushed B．took C．put D．looked
17．A．share B．spare C．think D．explain
18．A．agreed B．asked C．set D．allowed
19．A．life B．rule C．time D．luck
20．A．pay B．stay C．stand D．search
21．A．game B．work C．study D．fun
22．A．strangers B．parents C．traders D．friends
23．A．refused B．waved C．introduced D．understood
24．A．collecting B．showing C．processing D．selling
25．A．trust B．kindness C．courage D．friendship
26．A．extra B．free C．special D．unbelievable
27．A．put off B．cut off C．paid off D．gave off
28．A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．embarrassed
29．A．event B．way C．habit D．purpose
30．A．left B．saved C．returned D．provided
3、（2022·湖北恩施·三模）请认真阅读下面的短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
“Life is like a box of chocolate. You ____31____ know what you are going to get.” This is quite ____32____ for Joe Gardner. He is a middle school band ____33____ in New York City. He is very good at teaching. But all he really wants to do is to ____34____ jazz piano, and he can play well. He is ____35____ to get a chance to play at the best jazz club in town. On the very first day he performs on the stage, he ____36____ a sewer (下水道). His soul (灵魂) leaves his body. It goes to The Great Before. That is a place ____37____ life and death.
Gardner is not ____38____. A lot of unborn souls are in The Great Before. They want to have their personalities (人格) ____39____ they are born and go to the Earth. Gardner meets a soul named 22. 22 thinks life is _____40_____ and she doesn’t want to go to the earth. She has a lot of _____41_____ and uncertainty (犹豫). She is afraid to live, _____42_____ she is worried that life is painful and scary.
To help 22 find her energy, Gardner brings 22 back to the Earth. Gardner wants to show 22 what’s great about living. They also find the _____43_____ to some life’s important questions. Finally they find the meaning of life. Life is full of _____44_____. You just have to know where to look. Just _____45_____ that somewhere, there is HOPE.
31．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes
32．A．true B．right C．wrong D．exciting
33．A．owner B．player C．teacher D．student
34．A．play B．touch C．need D．get
35．A．lucky B．afraid C．impolite D．disappointed
36．A．falls away B．falls behind C．falls into D．falls off
37．A．with B．in C．about D．between
38．A．along B．alone C．awake D．lonely
39．A．after B．before C．as D．until
40．A．interesting B．exciting C．wonderful D．boring
41．A．fear B．surprises C．hopes D．happinesses
42．A．though B．if C．because D．when
43．A．ways B．problems C．answers D．points
44．A．possibilities B．chances C．meanings D．energies
45．A．doubt B．warn C．believe D．remember
4、（2022·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One morning in early fall, I found a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by ____46____ because we had never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they’d ____47____ our pond. As the days passed, I couldn’t help getting a closer look and started talking to the geese. They craned（伸长）their necks and raised their heads ____48____ but seemed to realize I was a friend. I felt as though we were beginning to ____49____ each other.
One day as they were feeding in the grass, I discovered the reason for their ____50____—the male had a broken left wing. He was ____51____ to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him behind. I was moved by the ____52____ between them.
I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometimes a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting ____53____ take its course. So I had to wait for the moment that he can recover silently.
On the first day of November, I was working near the geese. I caught some ____54____ from the corner of my eye. Both wild geese were running toward the pond, wings beating _____55_____. The wild goose flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house, then _____56_____ back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of _____57_____.
I grew fond of them during their stay at our pond, and I _____58_____ them now. I’ll never forget their devotion（热爱）to each other. We all could learn a lesson or two from this _____59_____.
If we have the spirit of _____60_____ each other as wild geese, we can overcome any difficulties in our life.
46．A．anger B．surprise C．fear D．pleasure
47．A．cleared B．destroyed C．chosen D．left
48．A．naturally B．proudly C．happily D．carefully
49．A．help B．touch C．trust D．accept
50．A．absence B．failure C．visit D．suffering
51．A．unable B．upset C．nervous D．afraid
52．A．love B．hope C．secret D．life
53．A．chance B．nature C．choice D．knowledge
54．A．attention B．decision C．notice D．movement
55．A．wildly B．silently C．slowly D．hardly
56．A．jumped B．circled C．sat D．lay
57．A．sight B．touch C．place D．reach
58．A．admire B．miss C．watch D．expect
59．A．pair B．male C．day D．view
60．A．looking for B．waiting for C．standing for D．caring for
5、（2022·湖北孝感·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Grade 9 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam. Every day we have a large number of exercises to do and too many ____61____ to take. Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart. But we’ll not help ____62____ if we lose heart. There’s a saying, “Difficulty is like a spring（弹簧）. If you are weak, it will be ____63____.” Similarly, if we meet a problem, we should ____64____ it bravely with a smile.
Once I ____65____ a short story called The Smile. In this book, the writer talked about his ____66____ as a soldier（士兵）in World WarⅡ. He was ____67____ by enemy and sent to prison（监狱）. However, he tried to think of ways to run away. ____68____ he wanted to smoke, but he had no matches. So he asked his jailor（狱卒）____69____ a light. When the jailor came up to him, he smiled ____70____ and naturally. The jailor seemed to be influenced and smiled, too. Then they began to talk. They ____71____ took out photos of their families and showed them to each other. The soldier said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed. He would never have a chance to see his ____72____ grow up. When hearing what the soldier said, the jailor felt ____73____. Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go.
____74____ a smile, the soldier was saved. Even in a terrible situation the man was hopeful. He didn’t ____75____. Surely, we can do the same.
Life is like a mirror, if you smile at it, it will smile back at you, too.
61．A．tests B．meetings C．activities D．trips
62．A．you B．us C．yourselves D．ourselves
63．A．long B．short C．weak D．strong
64．A．miss B．face C．afford D．create
65．A．watched B．wrote C．read D．saw
66．A．dreams B．experiences C．choices D．performances
67．A．killed B．caught C．taught D．wasted
68．A．One day B．Some day C．A day D．Any day
69．A．with B．to C．for D．by
70．A．loudly B．slowly C．politely D．coldly
71．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
72．A．friends B．children C．relatives D．neighbors
73．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．excited
74．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．According to D．As well as
75．A．take up B．cheer up C．end up D．give up
6、（2022·湖北十堰·统考三模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
When we prepare fruit and vegetables, we peel skins, cut off leaves, and throw away the seeds. While this may like a ____76____ thing to do, it’s actually a waste of good food. Some of these wastes are full of ____77____ useful and can be put into use in surprising ways!
If you use carrots in your cooking, you ____78____ cut off the green tops and throw them away. ____79____, carrot tops have more vitamin (维生素) A than their orange roots. So, ____80____ using them in soup or a salad instead of throwing them away.
When it comes to preparing broccoli, many of us cut off the stalks (茎) and leaves. This is a ____81____, as these parts can be used in many kinds of dishes. The stalks and leaves are very ____82____, too. Another vegetable part often wasted is the skin of onions. Surprisingly, it has something that ____83____ to manage blood pressure.
When we eat fruit, we ____84____ throw away many parts that are actually good for us. A _____85_____ example is watermelon. We usually _____86_____ watermelon seeds and skins, but they can be eaten, too! In _____87_____, the skins have something that is good for heart health.
Orange peel is also full of vitamins. Simply keep the peel when you _____88_____ oranges. Another kind of fruit peel you’ve probably never _____89_____ eating is banana peel. It’s safe to eat and has something that can help you relax.
Next time you’re making something to eat, think twice _____90_____ you throw the food wastes. Not only will you waste less, but you’ll also get something helpful from them!
76．A．strange B．beautiful C．perfect D．normal
77．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
78．A．gradually B．probably C．hardly D．simply
79．A．Besides B．Again C．However D．Instead
80．A．stop B．try C．forget D．mind
81．A．success B．point C．pain D．pity
82．A．cheap B．fresh C．useful D．special
83．A．helps B．begins C．chooses D．refuses
84．A．only B．seldom C．also D．never
85．A．wrong B．medical C．terrible D．great
86．A．keep B．avoid C．notice D．afford
87．A．time B．need C．total D．fact
88．A．eat B．pick C．see D．touch
89．A．allowed B．prevented C．considered D．hated
90．A．before B．whole C．after D．unless
7、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Smart phones are the main invention of modern technology, which are completely part of our daily lives. If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using smart phones. ___91___, I would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be put away for sixty to ninety minutes each evening.
Why? Let’s take a ___92___ look at what the results of it might be if such a piece of advice was accepted. Families could use the time for a real family hour. Without phones, they might sit around together after dinner and __93__ talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems are ___94___ by failure to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to ___95___ our problems, we might get to know each other better.
On evenings when such a talk is ___96___, families could discover other active pastimes. They might take a ride or a walk together to ___97___ from smart phones. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might ___98___ reading. They might find there is more fun in a good book than in an electronic game. According to some educators, the generation ___99___ with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college level. Actually, writing is often ___100___ through adequate reading. So with more time on books, a more literate (有文化的) new generation could be a product of the ___101___ hour.
A ___102___ form of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities and ___103___ the next story time.
How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first glance, it could be very difficult, or almost ___104___. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to ___105___ our time. Those of us twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasn’t so difficult as we think.
91．A．But B．Although C．Since D．However
92．A．regretful B．new C．strict D．serious
93．A．seldom B．hardly C．actually D．nearly
94．A．caused B．resulted C．led D．made
95．A．discuss B．avoid C．bring D．raise
96．A．boring B．unnecessary C．funny D．interesting
97．A．stop B．hide C．prevent D．free
98．A．invent B．produce C．provide D．discover
99．A．growing up B．bringing up C．getting up D．coming up
100．A．improved B．brought C．lifted D．raised
101．A．busy B．awful C．boring D．quiet
102．A．similar B．different C．strange D．new
103．A．refuse B．expect C．hate D．wait
104．A．impossible B．careless C．terrible D．awful
105．A．waste B．spend C．control D．decide
8、（2022·湖北随州·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family. We moved to the city, so Dad could work in a factory. Unluckily, Dad soon to got sick and was out of ____106____. Mom had to wash clothes for others. My brother and I had to ____107____ coal (煤) after school.
One day, there was a rock on the railway and the train ____108____ for a short time. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when a ____109____ asked, “Why are you digging in the snow?” “We are looking for coal,” I replied.
“Why doesn’t your dad ____110____ coal so you can stay away from the trains? It’s ____111____,” asked the man. “Our dad is ____112____ and we don’t have that money,” I answered.
Then he took our bag and ____113____ it with clean coal. We were so happy to get his ____114____.“What’s your name?” I asked. He smiled. “Just call me Buck. Come here tomorrow and I’ll _____115_____ you some coal.”
We carried the bag home. “Where did you get so much coal?” asked Mom _____116_____. “Our guardian angel (守护天使) gave it to us,” I answered. “And tomorrow we might see the angel again.” “Does that angel have a _____117_____?” asked Mom. “Just Buck,” I replied quickly.
The next day, the man _____118_____ us as the train was passing and gave us a bag of coal. I never _____119_____ his full name, but to my family he wasn’t just a guardian angel. He was an angel of _____120_____.
106．A．job B．control C．danger D．luck
107．A．depend on B．play with C．care about D．look for
108．A．appeared B．stopped C．shook D．broke
109．A．boy B．girl C．woman D．man
110．A．make B．use C．buy D．borrow
111．A．boring B．traditional C．important D．dangerous
112．A．tired B．ill C．busy D．shy
113．A．fixed B．changed C．filled D．pressed
114．A．gift B．trust C．advice D．invitation
115．A．show B．lend C．sell D．give
116．A．carelessly B．surprisedly C．angrily D．sadly
117．A．child B．plan C．house D．name
118．A．called B．taught C．left D．promised
119．A．guessed B．forgot C．knew D．believed
120．A．fun B．kindness C．health D．silence
9、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have never expected what power enthusiasm (热情) has. It was another person’s enthusiasm that set me to moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the boy who is ____121____ for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ____122____ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, ____123____ my head up and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and said, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, ____124____ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet (发泄途径) for his enthusiasm.”
That ____125____ began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ____126____ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She ____127____ my father to go to a dental school (牙医学院), from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more ____128____ and my brothers and I could be better ____129____.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand ____130____ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I ____131____ it, and I saw how it had already changed our lives. I accepted her ____132____ and began to write for local newspapers. Luckily, I got a chance to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ____133____ man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power enthusiasm has! When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ____134____ strengthened by faith, it becomes a powerful force which poverty and short-term defeat can never match.
You can ____135____ that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
121．A．thirsty B．rich C．good D．known
122．A．sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier
123．A．lowered B．shook C．raised D．buried
124．A．so B．but C．or D．and
125．A．agreement B．prediction C．announcement D．judgment
126．A．mind B．imagination C．expectation D．opinion
127．A．required B．encouraged C．ordered D．invited
128．A．successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful
129．A．treated B．amused C．educated D．respected
130．A．camera B．typewriter C．radio D．bicycle
131．A．appreciated B．distrusted C．avoided D．considered
132．A．belief B．need C．decision D．promise
133．A．cleverest B．strongest C．wealthiest D．healthiest
134．A．slowly B．happily C．traditionally D．continuously
135．A．use B．increase C．communicate D．provide
10、（2022·湖北·统考三模）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Once, there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone __136__ went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way. That was very inconvenient. The __137__ Alan asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that stone away?” Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to __138__.” After a number of years, Alan __139__ and became a father. And the big __140__ was still there.
One day, Alan’s wife Gina said __141__ to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. I planned to water the vegetables in the garden this morning, but it was __142__ that I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. __143__ you could take it away, then do it. I would do it when I was a child. What I leave it there for on earth?” After hearing what Mike said, Gina was still thinking about how to move it away by __144__.
The next morning, Gina decided to move the stone with all her efforts and she spent several ___145___ digging the soil around the big stone. In fact, Gina prepared to dig it ___146___ a few days. But it didn’t cost her much time and energy to move it. Actually, they were certainly ___147___ by its huge size. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t ___148___ it.
In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone, which seems too heavy but is ___149___ to take away. So don’t be cheated by the outside of things. We should be ___150___ to try and practice. We will find that things may not be as difficult as we think.
136．A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
137．A．aunt B．uncle C．son D．daughter
138．A．eat B．move C．throw D．use
139．A．got up B．got off C．got married D．got out
140．A．stone B．tree C．mountain D．sea
141．A．angrily B．happily C．calmly D．carefully
142．A．unlucky B．lucky C．strange D．funny
143．A．Or B．Because C．If D．Although
144．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
145．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
146．A．for B．from C．to D．in
147．A．cheated B．encouraged C．praised D．thanked
148．A．understand B．find C．doubt D．believe
149．A．safe B．easy C．hard D．common
150．A．honest B．lazy C．brave D．shy
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了老师给学生们讲述自己的亲身经历，无论发生了什么事，都要积极面对。
1．句意：上周一刚开始上课，他就兴高采烈地问学生周末过得怎么样。
proudly自豪地；cheerfully愉快地；seriously严重地；angrily生气地。根据“ ‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?’ she asked.”可知，吴老师是一个态度积极向上的人。故选B。
2．句意：一个女孩说她有一个糟糕的周末——她拔掉了智齿，但还是很疼。
busy忙碌的；satisfying满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知拔了智齿，还很痛，是糟糕的周末。故选C。
3．句意：女孩的问题让吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到的东西。
question问题；suggestion建议；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“ ‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?’ she asked.”可知，这里指女孩提出的这个问题，使吴老师想起了曾经读过的一些东西。故选A。
4．句意：我选择快乐。
fail失败；hate恨，讨厌；seem似乎，好像；choose选择。根据“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day.”可知此处表示选择快乐。故选D。
5．句意：“为什么？”全班同学都很好奇。
Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“The whole class were curious”可知，同学们都很好奇，所以问“为什么”是幸运日。故选C。
6．句意：今天早上。我像往常一样骑车去学校。
walked走路；ran跑；drove开车；rode骑车。根据“I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down ...”可知，吴老师是骑电动车上班，故选D。
7．句意：“你的电动自行车坏了，今天还算幸运？”学生们很惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；bored厌烦的；pleased满意的；nervous紧张的。根据文意可知，吴老师的电动车坏了，他仍然觉得很幸运，学生们觉得很吃惊。故选A。
8．句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟的时候坏了，所以我把它放在路边，拿着我的书，沿着马路走去。
left留下；checked检查；repaired修理；found发现，找到。根据“…and walked down the road”可知，吴老师走着去了学校，所以他把电动车留在了路边。故选A。
9．句意：我花了十分钟到达学校。
arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点；get up起床；land on（飞机）降落于。根据“I’m still able to teach my class”可知是到达学校，the school是小地点。故选B。
10．句意：我的电动自行车可能在路上的任何地方坏掉。
somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“along the way”可知，吴老师的意思是他的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏掉。故选B。
11．句意：相反地，它是在一个完美的地方坏的——离主干道不远，离这里很近。
But但是；Also也；Instead相反地；Otherwise否则。根据上文“But it didn't.”和空后“it broke down in the perfect place”可知，电动车坏掉的地方很完美，并不是路上的任何地方坏掉，这里表示与上文相反的情况，故选C。
12．句意：我还能教我的课，下课后还能把它修好。
and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。此处表示顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故选A。
13．句意：如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏，那这是最好的安排了。
yesterday昨天；the other day前几天；today今天；tomorrow明天。根据“And today is my lucky day”可知，吴老师讲述的是今天发生的事情。故选C。
14．句意：不知怎的，他的故事打动了他们。
hurt伤害；受伤；touched触动；controlled控制；worried担心。根据“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled”可知，学生们的眼睛都睁大了，然后笑了，所以吴老师的故事打动了他们。故选B。
15．句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来对待运气。
dream梦想；purpose目的；wish愿望；luck运气。根据“And today is my lucky day”可知，吴老师讲述的这个故事，让学生明白了怎样看待“运气”。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，当我们毫不吝啬地帮助别人的时候，同样的善意也会来到自己身上。
16．句意：我冲上了登机通道，知道我的登机口在机场的另一端。
rushed冲；took带走；put放；looked看。根据“knowing that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport”可知是冲向自己要去的登机口。故填A。
17．句意：我到达那里时还有五分钟，站在那里等着“第三组”被叫到。
share分享；spare剩下；think思考；explain解释。根据“stood waiting for ‘Group 3’ to be called”可知离登机还剩下五分钟时间。故填B。
18．句意：我很累，我准备在回家的一个小时后有一个重要的销售电话。
agreed同意；asked询问；set安排；allowed允许。根据“had an important sales call an hour”可知此处指准备回家开会，be set to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填C。
19．句意：我想你会说时间很重要。
life生命；rule规则；time时间；luck幸运。根据“I was tired and had an important sales call an hour after I was ... to get home.”可知作者下飞机回家后安排的有销售电话，时间很重要。故填C。
20．句意：有谁愿意留下来等晚一点的航班吗？
pay支付；stay停留；stand站立；search搜寻。根据“for the later flight”可知要留下来等晚一些的航班。故填B。
21．句意：我环顾四周，看到交易员们需要回家工作，父母们需要回家看孩子，还有……。
game游戏；work工作；study学习；fun有趣的人或事。根据“traders needing to get home for ...”可知对交易员来说重要的是工作。故填B。
22．句意：尽管我和其他人一样想回家，但我内心深处有个声音告诉我，我应该帮助这群陌生人。
strangers陌生人；parents父母；traders交易者；friends朋友。根据“I looked around and saw traders needing to get home for ..., parents needing to get home to see their children, and ...”可知都是赶飞机的乘客，属于陌生人。故填A。
23．句意：门口的服务员微笑着理解了。
refused拒绝；waved舞动；introduced介绍；understood理解。根据“I volunteer!”可知服务员理解了作者的意思。故填D。
24．句意：当她在办理我的机票时，我环顾了一下所有的乘客。
collecting收集；showing展示；processing办理；selling卖。根据“I volunteer!”可知作者自愿坐晚一点的飞机，需要办理机票。故填C。
25．句意：这是为了感谢你的好意。
trust信任；kindness善良；courage勇气；friendship友谊。根据“my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class”可知作者被换到了头等舱，是为了感谢作者的善意。故填B。
26．句意：我到了我的新登机口，在一个电源插座旁边坐了下来，这样我的手机就能撑过额外的四个小时。
extra额外的；free空闲的；special特别的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“for the later flight”可知坐晚一点的飞机需要额外花费四个小时。故填A。
27．句意：我推迟了我的销售电话，然后我完成了很多工作。
put off推迟；cut off切断；paid off还清；gave off发出（光等）。根据“for the later flight”可知不能按时回家，销售电话要推迟。故填A。
28．句意：当我的航班开始登机时，我惊讶地发现我的新登机牌是头等舱的座位!
worried担心的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“ to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class”可知发现自己被换到头等舱，是惊讶的。故填C。
29．句意：我这样做是为了服务他人，而我也得到了回报。
event事件；way方式；habit习惯；purpose目的。“serving others”是作者的目的。故填D。
30．句意：我这样做是为了服务他人，而我也得到了回报。
left离开；saved节省；returned回报；provided提供。根据“to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class”可知作者得到了回报。故填C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了生活就像是你面前的一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。但只要有希望，一切都有可能。
31．句意：你永远不知道你会得到什么。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据后文“Life is full of possibilities.”可知生活充满了可能性，你永远不会知道自己会得到什么。故选B。
32．句意：对于乔·加德纳这是千真万确的。
true真的；right正确的；wrong错误的；exciting激动的。下文通过乔·加德纳的故事例证了这一点，所以是真的。故选A。
33．句意：他是纽约市的一名中学乐队教师。
owner主人；player运动员；teacher老师；student学生。根据“a middle school”可知职业是在学校，故选C。
34．句意：但他真正想做的是弹爵士钢琴，他能弹得很好。
play玩；弹奏；touch接触；need需要；get得到。根据“play well”可知是弹奏，即play。故选A。
35．句意：他很幸运有机会在城里最好的爵士俱乐部演奏。
lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；impolite不礼貌的；disappointed失望的。根据“get a chance to play at the best jazz club in town”可知有机会在城里最好的爵士俱乐部演奏是幸运的。故选A。
36．句意：他在舞台上表演的第一天就掉进了下水道。
falls away消失；falls behind落后；falls into落入；falls off脱落。根据“His soul (灵魂) leaves his body.”可知他掉入下水道，死了。故选C。
37．句意：那是一个生死攸关的地方。
with和；in里面；about关于；between在……之间。between...and...“在两者之间”，故选D。
38．句意：加德纳并不孤单。
along沿着；alone独自；awake醒着的；lonely孤独的。根据“A lot of unborn souls”可知有很多未出生的灵魂，他不是独自一个人。故选B。
39．句意：他们希望在出生和来到地球之前拥有自己的人格。
after之后；before之前；as随着；until直到。此时只是灵魂，所以还未到地球，因此是去地球之前。故选B。
40．句意：22觉得生活无聊，她不想去地球。
interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；wonderful极好的；boring无聊的。根据“she doesn’t want to go to the earth.”可知22不想去地球，因为她觉得地球很无聊。故选D。
41．句意：她有很多恐惧和犹豫。
fear害怕；surprises惊讶；hopes希望；happinesses幸福。and连接两个词性意义一致的单词，“uncertainty (犹豫)”是一个色彩低沉的词，与“fear害怕”一致，故选A。
42．句意：她害怕生活，因为她担心生活是痛苦和可怕的。
though尽管；if如果；是否；because因为；when何时。她担心生活是痛苦和可怕的是她害怕生活的原因。故选C。
43．句意：他们也找到了解决生活中一些重要问题的方法。
ways方式；道路；problems难题；answers回答；points要点。根据“Finally they find the meaning of life.”可知他们找了生命的意义，也就找到了解决生活中一些重要问题的方法。故选A。
44．句意：生活充满了可能性。
possibilities可能性；chances机会；meanings意思；energies能量。根据“You never know what you are going to get.”可知你永远不会知道自己会得到什么，因为生活充满了可能性。故选A。
45．句意：只要相信在某个地方，有希望。
doubt怀疑；warn警告；believe相信；remember记得。相信某个地方有希望，这是生活的意义。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一对翅膀受伤的大雁夫妇，并被他们在困境中相互扶持的场景所感动。
46．句意：这美丽的景象令我吃惊，因为我们从未在那里见过大雁。
anger怒气；surprise惊讶；fear害怕；pleasure愉悦。根据“because we had never seen geese there before”可知，作者从未在那里见过大雁，因此此处应是感到惊讶。故选B。
47．句意：我想知道他们从哪里来，为什么选择我们的池塘。
cleared清理；destroyed破坏；chosen选择；left离开。根据上文“I saw a pair of wild geese on our pond”可知，大雁在我们的池塘，由此可知此处指“想知道为什么选择我们的池塘”。故选C。
48．句意：他们伸长了脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头，但似乎意识到我是友非敌。
naturally自然地；proudly骄傲地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“but seemed to realize I was a friend”可知but表句意转折，可知此处指作者开始与大雁谈话时，大雁起初并不是很信任他，所以伸长脖子、小心翼翼地抬起头做回应。故选D。
49．句意：我感觉似乎我们开始信任彼此。
help帮助；touch触摸；trust信任；accept接受。根据上文“but seemed to realize I was a friend”可知作者开始与大雁谈话时，大雁逐渐意识到作者是友非敌，因此开始彼此信任。故选C。
50．句意：有一天，当他们在草地上觅食时，我发现了他们到访的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折断了。
absence缺席；failure失败；visit到访；suffering苦难。根据上文“One morning in early fall, I found a pair of wild geese on our pond.”可知本文讲述的是一对大雁来到了作者的池塘，此处指的是他们“到访”的原因。故选C。
51．句意：他不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下。
unable不能；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“the male had a broken left wing”可知雄大雁的左翅膀折断了，因此此处指“他不能飞”。故选A。
52．句意：我被他们之间的爱感动了。
love爱；hope希望；secret秘密；life生活，生命。根据上文可知雄大雁的左翅膀折断了不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下，可知，大雁夫妇感情深厚，作者被他们之间的爱感动了。故选A。
53．句意：他解释说，有时折断的翅膀会自行康复，并建议让其顺其自然。
chance机会；nature自然；choice选择；knowledge知识。let nature take its course为动词短语，意为“顺其自然”。故选B。
54．句意：我从眼角看到了一些动静。
attention注意；decision决定；notice注意；movement移动。根据下文“Both wild geese were running toward the pond”可知两只大雁跑向池塘，此处指“作者的眼角注意到大雁的活动”。故选D。
55．句意：两只大雁翅膀猛烈地拍打着跑向池塘。
wildly疯狂地、剧烈地；silently沉默地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“The wild geese flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house”可知大雁飞得那么高；由此可知，大雁的翅膀已经痊愈，做剧烈拍打的动作。故选A。
56．句意：大雁飞得很高，足以飞过邻居家，然后绕着我飞回来，飞到我头上不到50英尺的地方，好像在说再见。
jumped跳；circled绕圈；sat坐；lay躺。根据下文“back toward me”提示，结合上文“flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house”可知此处指“大雁绕着我飞回来”。故选B。
57．句意：然后，他们就看不见了。
sight视线；touch触摸；place地方；reach到达。out of sight意为“看不见”，此处指两只大雁飞走了。故选A。
58．句意：在他们待在我们的池塘里的期间，我逐渐喜欢上他们，我现在很想念他们。
admire羡慕；miss想念；watch观看；expect期待。根据上文“I grew fond of them during their stay at our pond”可知大雁在时，作者渐渐喜欢上他们；此时大雁已经离去，可知此处指“想念大雁”。故选B。
59．句意：我们都可以从这一对大雁身上学到一两个经验教训。
pair对；male雄性的；day日子；view看法，景色。本文讲述一对大雁夫妇的故事，可知此处指“一对”。故选A。
60．句意：如果我们有像大雁一样互相关爱的精神，我们就能克服生活中的任何困难。
looking for寻找；waiting for等待；standing for代表；caring for关心，关爱。文章讲述的是一对大雁夫妇相互关爱，相互扶持的感人故事，因此作者此处指的是他们的“互相关爱”的精神。故选D。
61．A 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个被关进监狱的士兵，以他的微笑打动监狱管理人员，最终获得自由的故事来教育学生们，当遇到困难时，不要失去信心，用微笑来面对困难，最终一定能战胜困难。
61．句意：每天我们有很多练习要做，有很多考试要参加。
tests测试；meetings会议；activities活动；trips旅行。根据“As Grade 9 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam”可知，作为九年级的学生，要参加许多考试，为了中考准备。故选A。
62．句意：但如果我们失去信心，我们就帮不了自己。
you你；us我们；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子“But we’ll not help… if we lose heart”可知，如果我们失去信心，我们“帮不了我们自己”；此句主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D。
63．句意：如果你弱，它就强。
long长的；short短的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“Difficulty is like a spring”可知，此处是说有一个谚语：困难像弹簧，你弱它就“强”。故选D。
64．句意：如果我们有一个问题，我们应该微笑着面对它。
miss错过；face面对；afford负担得起；create创造。根据“Similarly, if we meet a problem, we should… it bravely with a smile”可知，要勇敢地面对所遇到的问题。故选B。
65．句意：有一次，我读了一篇叫《微笑》的短篇故事。
watched观看；wrote写；read读；saw看见。根据“a short story”可知，此处表示曾经我“读过”一个故事。故选C。
66．句意：在这本书中，作者讲述了他作为一名士兵在第二次世界大战中的经历。
dreams梦想；experiences经历；choices选择；performances表演。根据“talked about his… as a soldier in World WarⅡ”可知，谈论起他的经历。故选B。
67．句意：他被敌人抓住送进了监狱。
killed杀死；caught抓住；taught教；wasted浪费。根据“sent to prison”可知，此处表示他被敌人“抓住”。故选B。
68．句意：一天，他想抽烟，但他没有火柴。
One day一天；Some day某天；A day一天；Any day任何一天。根据“he wanted to smoke, but he had no matches.”可知，此处表示“一天”，他想抽烟，但是他没有火柴，one day用于过去时，some day用于将来时，文章是过去时。故选A。
69．句意：于是他向狱卒要了火光。
with带有；to到；for为了；by通过。ask for“要求”，固定搭配，故选C。
70．句意：当狱卒走到他面前时，他礼貌而自然地笑了笑。
loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；coldly冰冷地。根据 “he smiled…and naturally.”可知，他“礼貌”且自然地笑，和“自然地”相对的应该是“礼貌地”。故选C。
71．句意：他们都拿出他们家人的照片，并给对方看。
both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“each other”互相，可知他们俩都拿出了照片，两者都是both。故选A。
72．句意：他将永远没有机会看到他的孩子长大成人。
friends朋友；children孩子们；relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居。根据“see his…grow up”可知，此处指看着孩子长大成人。故选B。
73．句意：狱卒被士兵的话感动了。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的。根据“Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go”可知，被他的话所感动，所以放他走了。故选C。
74．句意：由于一个微笑，战士得救了。
Instead of反而；Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据；As well as和。根据上文“Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go.”以及“a smile, the soldier was saved.”可知，狱卒什么都没说，打开牢房很快把他放走了，可知“由于”这个微笑，他被救了。故选B。
75．句意：他没有放弃。
take up占据；cheer up使振作；end up以……结束；give up放弃。根据“Even in a terrible situation the man was hopeful”可知，甚至在糟糕的境况之中，他也没有“放弃”。故选D。
76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文介绍了蔬菜茎、叶子和水果皮等对我们的健康也有好处。
76．句意：虽然这可能是一件正常的事情，但实际上是浪费美食。
strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的；perfect完美的；normal正常的。根据“When we prepare fruit and vegetables, we peel skins, cut off leaves, and throw away the seeds.”可知，这是正常的事情。故选D。
77．句意：其中一些废物里含有有用的东西，可以以令人惊讶的方式投入使用！
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何东西。根据“can be put into use in surprising ways!”可知，这里指一些有用的东西。故选A。
78．句意：如果你在烹饪中使用胡萝卜，你可能会把绿色的顶部切掉并扔掉。
gradually逐步地；probably可能；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“you…cut off the green tops and throw them away.”可知，这里表示推测，因此选择probably符合语境。故选B。
79．句意：然而，胡萝卜顶部的维生素A含量比其橙色根茎高。
Besides此外；Again再一次；However然而；Instead相反。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用however引导。故选C。
80．句意：所以，试着把它们放在汤或沙拉里，而不是扔掉。
stop停止；try尝试；forget忘记；mind介意。根据“using them in soup or a salad instead of throwing them away.”可知，这里是试着把它们放在汤或沙拉里，而不是扔掉。try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。故选B。
81．句意：真可惜，因为这些部分可以用于多种菜肴。
success成功；point指向；pain疼痛；pity可惜。根据“as these parts can be used in many kinds of dishes.”可知，这里是扔掉茎和叶子是可惜的。故选D。
82．句意：这种茎和叶子也很有用。
cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；special特殊的。根据“as these parts can be used in many kinds of dishes.”可知，这种茎和叶子是有用的。故选C。
83．句意：令人惊讶的是，它有助于控制血压。
helps帮助；begins开始；chooses选择；refuses拒绝。根据“to manage blood pressure.”可知，这里是有助于控制血压。故选A。
84．句意：当我们吃水果时，我们也会扔掉很多实际上对我们有益的部分。
only只有；seldom不常；also也；never从不。根据“we…throw away many parts that are actually good for us.”可知，这里是句中，副词also意为“也”。故选C。
85．句意：西瓜就是一个很好的例子。
wrong错误的；medical医学的；terrible可怕的；great棒的。根据“watermelon seeds and skins, but they can be eaten, too!”可知，这里用西瓜举例，说明西瓜就是一个很好的例子。故选D。
86．句意：我们通常不吃西瓜籽和西瓜皮，但它们也可以吃！
keep保持；avoid避免；notice注意；afford负担得起。结合“watermelon seeds and skins”和常识可知，西瓜籽和西瓜皮我们是不吃的。故选B。
87．句意：事实上，西瓜皮上有一些对心脏健康有益的东西。
time时间；need需要；total全部的；fact事实。这里是短语in fact意为“事实上”。故选D。
88．句意：吃橘子时，只需保留果皮。
eat吃；pick摘；see看见；touch触摸。根据“Simply keep the peel”可知，这里指当你吃橘子的时候。故选A。
89．句意：另一种你可能从未想过要吃的水果皮是香蕉皮。
allowed允许；prevented预防；considered考虑；hated憎恨。根据“you’ve probably never…eating is banana peel.”可知，这里指你从未想过要吃香蕉皮。故选C。
90．句意：下次你做东西吃的时候，在你扔掉食物垃圾之前要三思而后行。
before之前；whole全部 ；after之后；unless除非。根据“you throw the food wastes.”可知，这里是在扔掉食物垃圾之前三思。故选A。
91．D 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．D 99．A 100．A 101．D 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者建议人们每晚放下手机60到90分钟，这样可能会给我们甚至社会带来极大的影响。
91．句意：然而，我想要建议在家里的所有手机每晚应该被收起来六十到九十分钟。
But但是；Although尽管；Since自从；However然而。根据空后的逗号可知应用however，故选D。
92．句意：让我们认真的看一下如果这样的一条建议被接受，可能的结果是什么。
regretful后悔的；new新的；strict严格的；serious认真的。根据上文可知作者提出收起手机的建议，所以此处作者希望大家认真地看一下这个建议可能带来的结果。故选D。
93．句意：没有手机，他们可能在晚饭后坐在一起并且竟然互相交谈。
seldom很少；hardly几乎不；actually事实上，竟然；nearly几乎。根据现实可知多数人们只顾玩手机，忘了和家人交谈，而收起手机，人们竟然相互交谈。故选C。
94．句意：事实上，我们的很多问题是被交流的失败造成。
caused造成；resulted产生；led领导；made制造。根据“many of our problems are...by failure to communicate”可知应是交流的失败造成麻烦。故选A。
95．句意：通过安静的家庭时间去讨论我们的问题，我们可能能更好地逐渐了解彼此。
discuss讨论；avoid避免；bring带来；raise筹集。根据上题可知交流的失败会造成麻烦，所以利用放下手机的时间去讨论问题，可以增加了解，故选A。
96．句意：在晚上，当这样的一个交谈不必要时，家人们能发现其它的积极的消遣。
boring无聊的；unnecessary不必要的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。根据上文可知利用放下手机时间交流来解决问题，但当问题解决后，这个交流就不是一直必要了。故选B。
97．句意：他们可能一起兜风或散步而摆脱手机。
stop停止；hide隐藏；prevent防止；free使摆脱。根据“They might take a ride or a walk together to”可知是摆脱手机从事别的活动，故选D。
98．句意：因为空闲的时间和没有手机，孩子们和成人可能发现阅读。
invent发明；produce生产；provide提供；discover发现。根据“reading”可知应是发现，因为它原本就在，只是人们因为手机尘封了它。故选D。
99．句意：根据一些教育工作者所说，伴随着手机长大的这一代几乎不能写一个英语句子，甚至在大学水平。
growing up长大； bringing up养育；getting up起床；coming up发生。根据“ the generation”可知应是伴随着手机长大的一代人，故选A。
100．句意：事实上，写作经常是通过充足的阅读被提高的。
improved提高；brought带来；lifted举起；raised筹集。根据主语“writing”可知应是提高写作能力。故选A。
101．句意：所以随着用于阅读时间的增多，更有文化的新一代可能是这安静时间的一个产物。
busy忙的；awful很坏的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的。根据上文可知是通过放下手机重拾阅读，所以应是放下手机安静的读书时间。故选D。
102．句意：也可以像过去那样做一个不同的阅读形式：大声朗读。
similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；new新的。根据“reading aloud.”可知是在介绍与上文安静地阅读不同的阅读方式，故选B。
103．句意：我们可能发现从我们新发现的活动中返回从前是难的并且期待下一次的故事时间。
refuse拒绝；expect期待；hate讨厌；wait等。根据“We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities”可知经过一段时间的放下手机，投入新发现的活动，会让我们很难再回到以前，甚至我们会对这些新活动充满期待。故选B。
104．句意：乍一看，他可能是难的，或者几乎不可能。
impossible不可能的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的；awful很坏的。根据“At first glance, it could be very difficult, or...”可知此处应是继续说明这一建议乍一看其实施的困难。故选A。
105．句意：事实是手机逐渐控制我们仅仅10年的时间。
waste浪费；spend花费；control控制；decide决定。作者提出我们每天放下手机一段时间的建议说明作者认为近10年的人们被手机控制，似乎离不开手机了。故选C。
106．A 107．D 108．B 109．D 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】 .
106．句意：不幸的是，爸爸不久就生病失业了。
job工作；control控制；danger危险；luck运气。根据“Unluckily, Dad soon to got sick and was out of…”可知，爸爸生病了，可推知不能正常上班而处于失业的状态。故选A。
107．句意：我的哥哥和我放学后不得不去寻找煤。
depend on依靠；play with和某人玩；care about关心；look for寻找。根据下文“We are looking for coal”可知，此处是“look for”短语的复现。故选D。
108．句意：一天，铁路上有一块石头，火车停了一会儿。
appeared出现；stopped停止；shook摇动；broke破坏。根据“there was a rock on the railway”可知，铁路上有一块石头，可推知火车会停下来。故选B。
109．句意：我哥哥和我正在雪地里挖东西，这时一个男人问：“你们为什么在雪地里挖东西？”
boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据下文“‘Why doesn’t your dad…coal so you can stay away from the trains? It’s…,’ asked the man.”可知，这个男人又在问问题。可推知此处也是这个男人在问问题。故选D。
110．句意：你爸爸为什么不买煤呢，这样你就可以远离火车了。
make使得；use使用；buy买；borrow借。根据“so you can stay away from the trains?”可知，你就可以远离火车了，可推知作者在疑惑：为什么爸爸不买一些煤，而让孩子们在这么危险的环境下挖煤。故选C。
111．句意：它太危险了。
boring带来；traditional传统的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“so you can stay away from the trains”可知，你就可以远离火车了。可推知在火车附近挖煤太危险了。故选D。
112．句意：我们爸爸生病了我们没有这笔钱。
tired疲倦的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的；shy害羞的。根据上文“Dad soon to got sick and was out of …”可知，爸爸生病了。故选B。
113．句意：然后他拿起我们的包，装满了干净的煤。
fixed固定的；changed经过改变的；filled充满；pressed紧缺的。根据“We were so happy to get his…”可知，我们很高兴收到他的礼物。可见这个男人在袋子里装满了煤。故选C。
114．句意：我们很高兴收到他的礼物。
gift礼物；trust信任；advice建议；invitation邀请。根据“We were so happy ”可知，我们很高兴的原因应是收到了男人的礼物。故选A。
115．句意：明天来吧，我给你一些煤。
show展示；lend借出；sell卖；give给予。根据“Come here tomorrow”可知，明天来吧，可推知这个男人还会给两个孩子煤。故选D。
116．句意：“你从哪里得到这么多煤？” 妈妈吃惊地问。
carelessly粗心地；surprisedly吃惊地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“so much”可知，如此多，可推知孩子挖的煤和平时的量不一样，妈妈应是会吃惊地问。故选B。
117．句意：“那个天使有名字吗？” 妈妈问。
child孩子；plan计划；house房子；name名字。根据下文“Just Buck”可知，这是回答的名字，可推知此处妈妈问“天使”的名字。故选D。
118．句意：第二天，火车经过时，那个人叫我们，给了我们一袋煤。
called叫；taught教；left离开；promised承诺。根据“the man…us as the train was passing and gave us a bag of coal”以及结合选项可知，此处表达的是：这个男人叫孩子，然后又给了孩子们一袋煤。故选A。
119．句意：我不知道他的全名，但对我的家人来说，他不只是一个守护天使。
guessed猜；forgot忘记；knew知道；believed相信。根据“his full name”可知，此处表达的是：不知道他的全名。故选C。
120．句意：他是个善良的天使。
fun有趣的；kindness善良；health身体；silence沉默。结合上文可知，这个男人两次给孩子们送煤，可见他非常的善良，在孩子们心中他是一个善良的天使。故选B。
121．D 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的继母用自己的热情和信念让一家人变得越来越成功的故事。
121．句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。
thirsty渴的；rich富有的，丰富的；good好的；known出名的。根据“who is...for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you”可知，是出了名的坏孩子，be known for“因……而出名”。故选D。
122．句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。
sooner更快；later更晚；longer更长；earlier更早。根据“and will probably start throwing rocks at you no...than tomorrow morning”可知，不晚于明天早上，就会朝你扔石头，no later than“不晚于”。故选B。
123．句意：我的继母走到我身边，抬起我的头，直视着我的眼睛。
lowered低下；shook摇晃；raised抬起；buried埋。根据“and looked me right in the eye”可知，是抬起我的头。故选C。
124．句意：这根本不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and并且。根据“This is not the worst boy at all...the smartest one”可知，不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选B。
125．句意：那个评价开始了我们之间的友谊。
agreement协议；prediction预测；announcement宣布；judgment评判。根据“This is not the worst boy at all...the smartest one”可知，这是对我的评判。故选D。
126．句意：我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子。
mind头脑；imagination想象；expectation期待；opinion选择。根据“My family and neighbors had built me up in my...as a bad boy.”可知，别人让我在自己的头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子，in my mind“在我的头脑中”。故选A。
127．句意：她鼓励我父亲上牙科学校，他以优异的成绩毕业。
required要求；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；invited邀请。根据“ She...my father to go to a dental school”可知，她鼓励父亲去上牙科学校，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。
128．句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more...”可知，搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选A。
129．句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
treated对待；amused娱乐；educated教育；respected尊敬。根据“my brothers and I could be better...”可知，搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选C。
130．句意：我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。
camera相机；typewriter打字机；radio收音机；bicycle自行车。根据“and told me that she believed that I could become a writer”可知，成为作家需要打字机。故选B。
131．句意：我知道她的热情，我很感激，我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活。
appreciated欣赏，感激；distrusted不信任；avoided避免；considered考虑。根据“I knew her enthusiasm”和“I saw how it had already changed our lives.”可知，我感激她的热情，因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选A。
132．句意：我接受了她的信任，开始为当地报纸写作。
belief信念，相信；need需求；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“...and began to write for local newspapers.”可知，我接受了她对我的信任。故选A。
133．句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。
cleverest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；wealthiest最富有的；healthiest最健康的。根据“My father became the...man in town.”和前文内容可知，父亲是一个成功的牙医，因此很富有。故选C。
134．句意：当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标，并被信仰不断加强时，它就成为一种强大的力量，这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。
slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；traditionally传统地；continuously不断地。根据“When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is...strengthened by faith”可知，力量被信念不断增强。故选D。
135．句意：你可以将这种力量传达给任何需要它的人。
use使用；increase增长；communicate传达，交流；provide提供。根据“You can...that power to anyone who needs it.”可知，是把力量传达给需要的人，communicate sth to sb“把某物传达给某人”。故选C。
136．B 137．C 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．A 142．A 143．C 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了关于一块看起来很重实际很轻的石头的故事。文章告诉我们：很多时候，阻止我们发现真相的只是我们的心理障碍，因此不要被事物的表象所迷惑，只要勇于尝试和实践，我们就会发现很多事情其实并不难。
136．句意：所有去过菜园的人都说石头挡住了他们的去路。
whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语。此处是定语从句，先行词是Anyone，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
137．句意：儿子艾伦问：“爸爸，我们为什么不把那块石头搬开呢？”
aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔；son儿子；daughter女儿。Alan是男孩，结合“Dad...”可知，艾伦是儿子，故选C。
138．句意：它太大了，移不动。
eat吃；move移动；throw扔；use使用。根据后文“Dad, I want to move away the stone.”可知，是想移动石头，故选B。
139．句意：几年后，艾伦结婚了，当了爸爸。
got up起床；got off下车；got married结婚；got out出去。根据“Alan...and became a father.”可知，艾伦成婚为人父，故选C。
140．句意：那块大石头还在那里。
stone石头；tree树；mountain山；sea海。根据“And the big...was still there.”可知，指那块大石头还在，故选A。
141．句意：一天，艾伦的妻子吉娜生气地对迈克说：“爸爸，我想把石头搬走。”
angrily生气地；happily开心地；calmly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“I planned to water the vegetables in the garden this morning, but it was...that I fell over the big stone.”可知，吉娜因为石头摔倒了，所以很生气，故选A。
142．句意：今天早上我打算给花园里的蔬菜浇水，但不幸的是我摔在了那块大石头上。
unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；funny滑稽的。根据“I fell over the big stone”可知，摔在了那块大石头上，这是不幸的事，故选A。
143．句意：如果你能移走它，那就去做吧。
Or或者；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。“you could take it away”是“then do it”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
144．句意：听了迈克的话，吉娜还在考虑如何自己把它搬开。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Gina was still thinking about how to move it away by”可知，吉娜还在考虑如何自己把它搬开，故选C。
145．句意：第二天早上，吉娜决定尽力移动石头，她花了几分钟挖大石头周围的土壤。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“she spent several...digging the soil around the big stone”可知，是花了几分钟挖周围的土，故选B。
146．句意：事实上，吉娜准备挖几天。
for持续；from从；to到；in在……时间内。根据“Gina prepared to dig it...a few days”可知，吉娜准备挖几天，for a few days“持续几天”，故选A。
147．句意：事实上，他们肯定被它的巨大外表欺骗了。
cheated欺骗；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬；thanked感谢。根据“But it didn’t cost her much time and energy to move it.”可知，她并没有花太多的时间和精力就移开了大石头，所以被表象欺骗了，故选A。
148．句意：当吉娜把这个好消息告诉迈克和艾伦时，他们俩都不敢相信。
understand理解；find找到；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t...”可知，迈克和艾伦不敢相信石头被很轻易地移开了，故选D。
149．句意：在我们的生活中，有很多东西像大石头一样，看起来太重，但很容易拿走。
safe安全的；easy容易的；hard难的；common共同的。根据“which seems too heavy but is...to take away”可知，看起来太重，但很容易拿走，故选B。
150．句意：我们应该勇敢地去尝试和实践。
honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“We should be...to try and practice.”可知，是要勇于尝试和实践。故选C。
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