高中英语高考Unit 3 Sports and fitness Grammar 作业

这是一份高中英语高考Unit 3 Sports and fitness Grammar 作业，共6页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案15]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Jhn __cmpeted__(竞争) fr a place at the schl，but didn’t get in.
2．If yu __pretend__(假装) t knw what yu dn’t knw，yu’ll nly make a fl f yurself.
3．The ttal cst f the prject wuld be mre than $240 __millin__(百万)．
4．I didn’t knw that he was a __cheat__(骗子)，r else I wuldn’t have believed him.
5．The target __audience__(观众) fr this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
6．He finished his wrk in a __psitive__(积极的) way.
7．__Stress__(压力) and lack f sleep can wrsen the situatin.
8．N payments were made last week because f a cmputer __errr__(差错)．
9．The dancers were all tall and __graceful__(优雅的)．
10．When it cmes t __failure__(失败)，different peple hld different attitudes (态度) twards it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The tw cmpanies have t cmpete against each ther __fr__ custmers.
2．She pretended __t be__(be) ill and tk a day ff wrk.
3．Yu’ll __be cheated__(cheat) if yu dn’t watch ut.
4．Things can easily g wrng when peple are __under__ stress.
5．Here，read the sentence.It desn’t seem __t make__(make) sense.
6．I need sme tmates.Can yu help me cut them __up__?
7．Des it make any __difference__(different) whether he cmes r nt?
8．We have decided t visit the museum even __if__ it rains tmrrw.
9．What attracted him is her persnality rather __than__ her beauty.
10．Cmpared __t/with__ last year，we have made great prgress.
Ⅲ.选词填空
make sense，even if，make a difference，rather than，cut ut，nw and then，cmpare with1.Try t __cut ut__ the expensive activities that yu can d withut.
2．Every __nw and then__，I get a little helpless, and I’m lnging like a child t be lved.
3．We’ll d smething t __make a difference__ t envirnment.
4．I said this ut f a desire t speak tw mre sentences, __rather than__ as an explanatin.
5．Peple thught what I was ding did nt __make sense__ and was wrng，.
6．__Even if__ yu can figure it ut, it’s better t ask fr a quick verview.
7．Then there is the questin f hw the new methds __cmpare with__ existing appraches.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If yu live in Shanghai，Beijing r many ther cities，yu may see many range bicycles n the streets these days.
These bikes are wned by a cmpany called Mbike.Yu can rder a bike thrugh an app n yur phne.When yu find a bike，yu just scan a QR cde (扫描二维码) n the bike s yu can use it.Yu dn’t need t return the bike t a statin—yu can park it anywhere.
China was knwn as “the kingdm f bicycles” abut 30 years ag.But mre peple chse t drive cars and catch the subway these days.Bike rental(租赁的) services like Mbike are bringing bikes back.
“Back then，I gt the feeling that Chinese peple were trying t be mdern and push away the past.S they did nt want t be linked with bicycles，” said Ines Brunn，a German wman wh runs a bike stre in Beijing.“I d believe changes in peple’s tastes will shape new thinking abut bikes.”
Online rental services are making biking mre cnvenient，but it’s still nt easy t ride bikes in Chinese cities.Cars ften take up bicycle lanes (道路)．Bikers have t ride next t cars in car lanes，which can be very dangerus.
Beijing plans t build ver 3,200 km f new bike lanes.Drivers wh drive in bike lanes will be punished.Traffic signs will be put up t better prtect bikers.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在中国很多城市出现了一种新型的自行车——摩拜单车，人们可以通过手机上相应的应用程序扫描二维码使用，它将自行车重新带回中国，而且北京计划建新的自行车道，以便更好地保护骑自行车的人。
1．If yu want t use a Mbike，__A__.
A．yu have t scan a QR cdeB．yu dn’t need t pay fr it
C．yu dn’t have t return itD．yu have t pay fr an app
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu find a bike，yu just scan a QR cde (扫描二维码) n the bike s yu can use it.”(当你找到一辆自行车时，你只需扫描自行车上的二维码就可以使用它)可知，如果你想使用摩拜单车，你必须扫描二维码。故选A。
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT true，accrding t Paragraph 3？__B__
A．China had the mst bicycles in the wrld abut 30 years ag.
B．There are mre bicyclists than mtrists these days.
C．Mre peple are driving cars r taking the subway these days.
D．Bike rental services are becming mre ppular.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“But mre peple chse t drive cars and catch the subway these days”(但是现在更多的人选择开车和乘地铁)可知，B选项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的人多”不正确，故选B。
3．What des Ines Brunn mean when she says peple’s tastes are changing？__D__
A．Chinese peple like mdern things.
B．Chinese peple like riding bicycles.
C．Peple in Beijing are changing their tastes.
D．Mre peple will start riding bikes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“’Back then，I gt the feeling that Chinese peple were trying t be mdern and push away the past.S they did nt want t be linked with bicycles，’ said Ines Brunn，a German wman wh runs a bike stre in Beijing.’I d believe changes in peple’s tastes will shape new thinking abut bikes’．”(“那时，我感觉到中国人正努力成为现代人，并把过去的事情推开，所以他们不想与自行车联系在一起，”一位在北京经营自行车商店的德国女人Ines Brunn说，“我相信人们品味的改变会塑造对自行车的新思维。”)可知，人们品味的改变意味着更多的人将开始骑自行车。故选D。
4．Which is the best title fr the passage？__C__
A．Hw t use a Mbike
B．Orange bikes will be fashinable
C．Bringing back bikes
D．Why is Beijing building new bike lanes?
解析：标题判断题。根据讲述摩拜单车在中国的使用和流行，及第三段Bike rental (租赁的) services like Mbike are bringing bikes back.(像摩拜单车这样的自行车租赁服务正在把自行车带回来)可知，C项“Bringing back bikes”适合做文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is in yur daily life that yu always get int a situatin __1.where__ yur parents cntrl hundreds f things fr yu when yu are __2.a__ kid, such as the clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, where yu g and whatever can keep yu __3.cmfrtable__(cmfrt)．It is a gd thing.Kids need this kind f prtectin and help because they are nt ld enugh t take care f __4.themselves__(they) and make decisins __5.crrectly__(crrect)．But with yu grwing lder, the part f being a teen is develping yur wn identity, which is different __6.frm__ yur parents’.Different attitudes twards events like parties may lead t __7.arguments__(argument), because yur parents will always be cncerned abut yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are.As a result, yur parents feel it hard __8.t get__(get) used t the new situatin withut __9.knwing__(knw) yur latest news.What kids shuld keep in mind is that in mst cases, yur parents can understand what yu are ging thrugh because they __10.were__(be) teens nce.
文章大意：在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。
解析：
1．考查关系副词。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示抽象地点的situatin。故填关系副词where。
2．考查冠词。此处表示“当你还是一个孩子时”，表示泛指。故用不定冠词a。
3．考查形容词。此处表示任何让你舒适的事情，此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，故用形容词cmfrtable。
4．考查代词。此处表示孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们年龄还不够大去照顾他们自己。根据语境可知，此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。
5．考查副词。此处修饰make decisins，应使用副词。故填crrectly。
6．考查介词。be different frm...表示“与……不同”，是固定搭配。
7．考查名词。argument表示“争论，争吵”时，是可数名词，故用其复数形式。
8．考查非谓语动词。此处是“find＋it(形式宾语)＋adj.＋不定式”结构。故应填t get。
9．考查非谓语动词。此处作介词withut的宾语，应用v－ing。故填knwing。
10．考查时态。此处表示他们曾经也是青少年。由nce可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last Saturday，David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld.When David passed them，he heard the wman yell，“Hw stupid yu are！Yu’re gd at nthing.”David stpped and lked at the little by.The by said nthing.He just std there，lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs. Brwn in middle schl.After he entered middle schl，David lacked self－cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers.He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing，which David believed.But ne day it all changed.
One day，in an English writing class，Mrs. Brwn asked them t read a nvel.They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk.A few days later，David handed in his stry.He didn’t give it much thught.But the next day，t his surprise，the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs. Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David read that，he almst burst int tears.He never expected t be praised ne day.He suddenly gained sme self－cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme，he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs. Brwn the next mrning.And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing.He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs. Brwn t read them and crrect them fr him.Mrs. Brwn always crrect them fr him.Mrs. Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve them.One year later，David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it.He was n lnger that by wh lacked self－cnfidence.He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing.Several years after graduating frm cllege，he had his first bk published.With sme mre bks cming ut，he became famus as a writer in his cuntry.And he wed his success t Mrs. Brwn’s encuragement.Withut her encuragement，his life might be very different nw.
Paragraph 1：
Inspired by his wn life stry，David decided t d smething fr that by._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The mther was ashamed when she heard that._____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Inspired by his wn life stry，David decided t d smething fr that by.He went t the wman，wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her.He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs. Brwn.In the end，he said，“I culdn’t have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing.”
Paragraph 2：
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid，which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself.S she said，“Thank yu fr yur advice.I’ll never say such things t him again.Instead ，I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by.Lking at the back f the by，David felt relieved，hping his actin culd make sme difference t the by.