高中英语高考必修第一册 Welcome Unit【过关测试】（解析版）

这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Welcome Unit【过关测试】（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了词汇检测，完形填空，阅读七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、词汇检测 （10分）
She has such a kind, friendly ________（性格）.
I fund a gd ________(设计师)and surced a factry.
The teacher advised us t ________(复习) befre exams.
He wrte a very ________(正式的)letter f aplgy t Duglas.
A suitable studying ________(策略) helps yu imprve yur grade.
We were walking alng saying hell t peple f all ________(国籍).
I suggest the teachers design and ________(组织) varius sprts activities.
I am s ________(好奇) that I can’t help wndering what had happened t the little girl.
Our children's different needs and learning s ________（方式）created many prblems.
I dn’t feel it difficult t achieve the g________(目标) f getting an A in the maths exam.
答案：
1 persnality 2 designer 3 revise 4 frmal 5. strategy
6.natinalities 7. rganise 8. curius 9 styles 10. gal
单词适当形式填空 （10分）
1. It is especially imprtant t make a gd first____(impress) at a jb interview.
2. There is a great need fr greater____（cncentrate) n envirnmental issues.
3.____（frighten) by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dg sat trembling in a crner.
4. I get_____（anny) when smene talks t me while I'm reading.
5. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have___ (cnfident) .
6. Their friends are really upset and have been waiting_____ （anxius) fr mre news.
7. It is illegal fr a public fficial t ask peple fr gifts r mney____ exchange fr favrs t them.
8. The Hpe Prject is ____(design)t help thse children wh drp ut f schl because f pverty.
9. We had just arrived at the____（register）place where we signed ur names immediately.
10. Thugh the_____（natin) f Mr. Smith is America, he has lived in China fr abut ten years.
答案：1．impressin 2. cncentratin 3. Frightened 4. annyed 5. cnfident
6. anxiusly 7. in 8. designed 9. registratin 10. natinality
三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 （10分）
1.The price f eggs________________，but I wnder if it will remain s.
2.The sun_________________ frm behind the cluds late in the afternn.
3.Thanks fr yur kind cnsideratin and I________________yur earliest reply.
4.Yu need t_________at the meeting, s make sure t bring a pen and sme paper with yu.
5.As lng as we wrk hard, I'm sure that ur dreams will_________________.
6. He____________ his parents t take care f his children.
7.Taking exercise helps us________________bdy and keep a clear mind.
8.Start yur message with a greeting. If yu are writing t a friend, yu can_____________“Hi, Sandra”.
9.I __________Western culture, and lve reading English nvels.
10. Harriet tk a lng time t_______________what she wished t buy.
答案：1. has gne dwn 2. came ut 3. lk frward t 4. take ntes 5. cme true 6.depends n 7. build up 8. begin with 9. am interested in 10. decide n
四. 课文语法填空 （10分）
It was the first day f Han Jing in senir high. Being shy, she was a little __1__(anxiusly). She wanted t make a gd first __2__(impress) and was afraid that nbdy wuld talk t her. In the mrning, she had her first maths class. Thugh it was difficult, the teacher was kind __3__ friendly. He even tld a funny stry, and everyne __4__(laugh) s much! She fund mst f her classmates and teachers friendly and __5__(help). In the afternn, Han Jing had her chemistry class in the new science lab. Thugh the lessn was great, the guy next t her tried t talk t her the whle time, making her nt cncentrate __6__ the experiment. She was __7__(real) annyed. What a day! This mrning, she was wrried that n ne wuld talk t her. But in fact she didn’t feel awkward r __8__(frighten) at all. She even believed she wuld make new friends there, and there’s a lt __9__(explre) in senir high. She felt much mre cnfident and believed tmrrw wuld be __10__ great day!
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
答案 1. anxius 2. impressin 3. and 4. laughed 5. helpful 6. n 7. really
frightened 9. t explre 10. a
五．阅读理解（25分）
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curisity Challenge
Dare t Take the Curisity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased t infrm yu f the sixth annual Curisity Challenge.The challenge invites，even dares schl students between the ages f 5 and 14 t create artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity and hw it inspires them t explre their wrld.
Students are being dared t draw a picture，write an article，take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius abut.T enter the challenge，all artwrk r pieces f writing shuld be sent t the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday，February 8th.
Students wh enter the Curisity Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnred at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday，April 21st.Guest speakers will als present prizes t the students.Winning entries will be published in a bk.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families f thse wh take part will be included in the celebratin and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics f the clsing ceremny and the Curisity Challenge celebratin.The prgram guidelines and ther related infrmatin are available at：http：//cambridgesciencefestival.rg.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则关于第六届剑桥科技节的通知。
1．Wh can take part in the Curisity Challenge?
A．Schl students.B．Cambridge lcals.
C．CSF winners.D．MIT artists.
答案 A [事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“The challenge invites，even dares schl their curisity”可知，在校学生可以参加好奇心挑战，故选A。]
2．When will the prize­giving ceremny be held?
A．On February 8th.B．On March 10th.
C．On March 15th.D．On April 21st.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“students wh enter Sunday，April 21st.”可知颁奖仪式在4月21日举行，故选D。]
3．What type f writing is this text?
A．An exhibitin guide.B．An art shw review.
C．An annuncement.D．An fficial reprt.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头部分“The Cambridge Science Festival is pleased t infrm yu f...”以及文章最后一段中“The prgram guidelines and ：http：//cambridgesciencefestival.rg.”可知本文属于应用文中的“通知”。]
B
If humans were truly at hme under the light f the mn and stars，we wuld g in darkness happily，the midnight wrld as visible t us as it is t the vast number f ncturnal(夜间活动的) species n this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted t living in the sun's light.This is a basic evlutinary fact，even thugh mst f us dn't think f urselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the nly way t explain what we've dne t the night：We've engineered it t receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits f this kind f engineering cme with cnsequences—called light pllutin—whse effects scientists are nly nw beginning t study.Light pllutin is largely the result f bad lighting design，which allws artificial light t shine utward and upward int the sky.Ill­designed lighting washes ut the darkness f night and cmpletely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—t which many frms f life，including urselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills int the natural wrld，sme aspect f life is affected.
In mst cities the sky lks as thugh it has been emptied f stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrrs ur fear f the dark.We've grwn s used t this range haze that the riginal glry f an unlit night—dark enugh fr the planet Venus t thrw shadws n Earth—is whlly beynd ur experience，beynd memry almst.
We've lit up the night as if it were an unccupied cuntry，when nthing culd be further frm the truth.Amng mammals alne，the number f ncturnal species is astnishing.Light is a pwerful bilgical frce，and n many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)．The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms.Migrating at night，birds tend t cllide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times brighter than nrmal，thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint，including their nighttime breeding chruses.Humans are n less trapped by light pllutin than the frgs.Like mst ther creatures，we d need darkness.Darkness is as essential t ur bilgical welfare，t ur internal clckwrk，as light itself.
Living in a glare f ur wn making，we have cut urselves ff frm ur evlutinary and cultural heritage—the light f the stars and the rhythms f day and night.In a very real sense，light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur true place in the universe，t frget the scale f ur being，which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。现如今人类使夜晚充满了人造光线，使得夜晚不再黑暗，但这么做所造成的光污染的不好影响是巨大的，到了考虑这么做的后果的时候了。
4．Accrding t the passage，human beings ________.
A．prefer t live in the darkness
B．are used t living in the day light
C．were curius abut the midnight wrld
D．had t stay at hme with the light f the mn
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted t living in the sun's light.”可知，我们人类是白天活动的动物，习惯了在日光下生活。故答案为B。]
5．What des “it” (Paragraph 1) mst prbably refer t?
A．The night.B．The mn.
C．The sky.D．The planet.
答案 A [代词指代题。it是代词，指代前面提到的事物，而前面提到的是night，指用来照亮黑夜。]
6．The writer mentins birds and frgs t ________.
A．prvide examples f animal prtectin
B．shw hw light pllutin affects animals
C．cmpare the living habits f bth species
D．explain why the number f certain species has declined
答案 B [目的意图题。第三段谈到了光污染，后面的段落是对光污染影响的详细说明，作者以鸟和青蛙为例来说明光污染对动物的影响。]
7．It is implied in the last paragraph that ________.
A．light pllutin des harm t the eyesight f animals
B．light pllutin has destryed sme f the wrld heritages
C．human beings cannt g t the uter space
D．human beings shuld reflect n their psitin in the universe
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In a very real sense，light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur true place in the universe...”可推断出，我们人类应该反思我们所在宇宙中的身份地位。]
8．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Magic Light.
B．The Orange Haze.
C．The Disappearing Night.
D．The Rhythms f Nature.
答案 C [标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说明光污染给生物带来的巨大影响，本来是宁静、舒适的夜晚也被人类设计的灯光所影响。所以，标题应该是The Disappearing Night。]
C
With arund 100 students scheduled t be in that 9 am Mnday mrning lecture，it is n surprise that almst 20 peple actually make it t the class and nly 10 f them are still awake after the first 15 minutes；it is nt even a surprise that mst f them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣)．Obviusly，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles t their daily schedule.
All human beings pssess a bdy clck.Alng with ther alerting(警报)systems，this gverns the sleep/ wake cycle and is therefre ne f the main prcesses which gvern sleep behaviur.Typically，the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adlescents，which leads t many students nt feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.This typical sleep pattern is usually referred t as the“night wl”schedule f sleep.
This is ppsed t the “early bird”schedule，and is a kind f disrder where the individual tends t stay up much past midnight.Such a persn has great difficulty in waking up in the mrnings.Research suggests that night wls feel mst alert and functin best in the evenings and at night.Research findings have shwn that abut 20 percent f peple can be classified as“night wls”and nly 10 percent can be classified as“early birds”—the ther 70 percent are in the middle.Althugh this is clearly nt true fr all students，fr the nes wh are true night wls this gives them an excellent excuse fr missing their lectures which unfrtunately fall befre midday.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。每个人都有属于自己的生物钟。研究发现：由于某些人的睡眠周期不能与日常事务很好地协调，从而造成睡眠紊乱。有相当一部分人成了半夜不睡觉早晨起不了床的“夜猫子”。
9．What des the authr stress in Paragraph 1?
A．Many students are absent frm class.
B．Students are very tired n Mnday mrnings.
C．Students d nt adjust their sleep patterns well.
D．Students are nt well prepared fr class n Mndays.
答案 C [细节理解题。本段最后一句话对以上所述进行总结，也是本段的大意。由此可知C项正确。]
10．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Mst students prefer t get up late in the mrning.
B．Students dn't sleep well because f alerting systems.
C．One's bdy clck gverns the sleep/wake cycle independently.
D．Adlescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据“Typically，the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adlescents...”一句可知答案为D。]
11. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “classified”？
A．Criticised.B．Gruped.
C．Organised.D．Named.
答案 B [词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的意思是“研究结果表明大约有20%的人可以划分到‘夜猫子’这一类，10%的人可以划分到‘早起的鸟儿’这一类。”classified意为……归为一类。]
12．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Functins f the bdy clck.
B．The “night wl”phenmenn.
C．Human beings' sleep behaviur.
D．The schl schedule f “early birds”．
答案 B [主旨大意题。短文开篇就描述了“夜猫子”现象，然后从生物学角度进行分析，接下来又与“早起的鸟儿”进行对比说明。因此答案为B。]
六、完形填空 （25分）
Years ag，a critical event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever.I met Kurt Kampmeir f Success Mtivatin Incrpratin fr breakfast.While we were __1__，Kurt asked me，“Jhn，what is yur __2__ fr persnal grwth？”
Never at a lss fr wrds，I tried t find things in my life that might __3__fr grwth.I tld him abut the many activities in which I was __4__.And I went int a __5__ abut hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making.I must have talked fr ten minutes.Kurt __6__ patiently，but then he __7__ smiled and said，“Yu dn't have a persnal plan fr grwth，d yu？”
“N”，I __8__.
“Yu knw，” Kurt said simply，“grwth is nt a(n) __9__ prcess.”
And that's when it __10__ me.I wasn't ding anything __11__ t make myself better.And at that mment，I made the __12__：I will develp and fllw a persnal grwth plan fr my __13__.
That night，I talked t my wife abut my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __15__ her the wrkbk and tapes Kurt was selling.We __16__ that Kurt wasn't just trying t make a sale.He was ffering a __17__ fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.
Several imprtant things happened that day.First，we decided t __18__ the resurces.But mre imprtantly，we made a cmmitment t __19__ tgether as a cuple.Frm that day n，we learned tgether，traveled tgether，and sacrificed tgether.It was a __20__ decisin.While t many cuples grw apart，we were grwing tgether.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了Kurt向约翰推销产品时，讲到人生哲理是个人成长计划，约翰从中获益，从而决定和妻子一起购买这个产品后，开始反思自己的个人成长，最后作出了英明的决定，受益很大。
1．A.wrking B．preparing
C．thinking D．eating
答案 D [考查动词辨析。根据前面的fr breakfast可知，他们正在吃饭。]
2．A.suggestin B．demand
C．plan D．request
答案 C [考查名词辨析。根据下文中的Yu dn't have a persnal plan fr grwth，d yu？可知，这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么”。]
3．A.appeal B．lk
C．call D．qualify
答案 D [考查动词辨析。根据前面的Never at a lss fr wrds可知，我尽力找出那些对成长来说能符合要求的事情。qualify使具有资格，符合语境。其他三个选项意思在这里与语境不符。]
4．A.invlved B．trapped
C．lst D．bathed
答案 A [考查动词辨析。我告诉他我所从事的许多活动。be invlved in涉及，符合语境。]
5．A.lecture B．speech
C．discussin D．debate
答案 B [考查名词辨析。根据上下文内容，特别是tld，talk可知，这里要用speech，我详细说了我工作多么刻苦。]
6．A.calculated B．listened
C．drank D．explained
答案 B [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Kurt耐心地听我说。]
7．A.eagerly B．gradually
C．gratefully D．finally
答案 D [考查副词辨析。根据前面的I must have talked fr ten minutes可知，他耐心地听我说，最后才微笑着说。finally最后，符合语境。]
8．A.admitted B．interrupted
C．aplgized D．cmplained
答案 A [考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划，所以此处要用admit承认。]
9．A.autmatic B．slw
C．independent D．changing
答案 A [考查形容词辨析。根据前面的yu knw，再结合下文可知，这里要说的是成长不是一个自动的过程。autmatic自动的，自然而然的。]
10．A.cnfused B．infrmed
C．pleased D．hit
答案 D [考查动词辨析。这时我才想到这一点。固定表达hit sb某人突然想到。]
11．A.n lan B．n purpse
C．n sale D．n balance
答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。我并不是有意地做事，目的是使自己变得更好。n purpse有意地，符合语境。]
12．A.cmment B．annuncement
C．decisin D．arrangement
答案 C [考查名词辨析。根据下文的I will develp and fllw a persnal grwth plan...可知，就在这时，我作出了决定。]
13．A.life B．prgress
C．perfrmance D．investment
答案 A [考查名词辨析。此处表示为我的人生制定个人成长计划。]
14．A.cntract B．cnversatin
C．negtiatin D．argument
答案 B [考查名词辨析。根据上文两个人的对话可知，那天夜里，我把与Kurt的谈话内容告诉给妻子。]
15．A.lent B．sld
C．shwed D．ffered
答案 C [考查动词辨析。根据后面her the wrkbk and tapes Kurt was selling可知，此处表示给某人看东西。]
16．A.recalled B．defined
C．recgnized D．declared
答案 C [考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示我们认识到Kurt不是在制定规则。]
17．A.tl B．methd
C．way D．rule
答案 C [考查名词辨析。根据后面的fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams可知，他只是提供一个让我们改变生活，并实现梦想的方式。没有a methd fr sb t d...结构。]
18．A.prvide B．buy
C．give D．deliver
答案 B [考查动词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，最后我们决定购买。]
19．A.grw B．survive
C．mve D．gather
答案 A [考查动词辨析。更重要的是，我们保证一起成长。]
20．A.difficult B．randm
C．firm D．wise
答案 D [考查形容词辨析。综合这个故事内容可知，作者认为这是英明的决定。]
七、阅读七选五（10分）
Learning t set gals plays an imprtant rle as yur child starts t gain independence. Hwever, setting gals desn't cme naturally t yur child, s helping him t learn the prcess shuld prbably be ne f yur gals.
Explain the wrd “gal”. Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer, but he may nt understand what it means in everyday life. __1__
Listen t yur child. Ideally, yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are. __2__ Let him talk abut what he thinks he des well and what he thinks he needs t imprve. If he's stuck, yu can prvide sme examples f yur wn persnal gals.
Help keep gals achievable. Dn't thrw cld water n yur child. __3__ Fr example, if yur child wants t be a champin swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap f the pl yet, yu can suggest he start by making that his first gal.
__4__ Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easy­t­fllw frm. Being able t see and check ff the steps n the way t his gal is key in keeping him mtivated. A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder n a piece f paper, writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs (梯级). __5__
A．Change gals every s ften.
B．Make a visual gal reminder.
C．Dn't always tell him what yu think.
D．He's climbing t the tp as he gets clser t his gal.
E．Yu can take sprts as an example t help explain it t him.
F．Once he has set up a gal, he may find it very difficult t achieve it.
G．When a gal is beynd his reach, help him break it dwn int smaller pieces.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。
【答案】ECGBD
【解析】
1．选E 根据空前的“Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer”可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。
2．选C 根据本段主题句“Listen t yur child.”和空前的“Ideally, yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。
3．选G 根据本段主题句“Help keep gals achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。
4．选B 根据空后的“Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easy­t­fllw frm.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。
5．选D 根据空前的“A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder n a piece f paper, writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs (梯级)．”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。
g dwn, lk frward t, take ntes, cme ut, cme true,
be interested in , depend n, build up , decide n, begin with