高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 5 高考题型组合练
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Independence is smething that can be difficult t achieve.But dn’t wrry because here we have fur bks that can help yu.If yu dn’t buy less than three f them,yu’ll be given a 20% discunt!
The Ttal Mney Makever by Dave Ramsey
Taking care f yur finance is hard.Dave Ramsey,a famus businessman,is here t take yu n the whle prcess f planning yur finance,and shw the myths f cash advances and debt cnslidatin(债务重整),t make sure yur finance is healthy.
Price:$14.49
Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig
Grace Helbig shared her tips n becming a grwn-up.The bk is full f persnal stries f Helbig,her struggles and the lessns she learnt frm failing many times.This bk is yur n-the-g fun read with pictures and drawings f Helbig,and wrksheets(工作表) t practice.
Price:$7.95
The Oh She Glws Ckbk by Angela Liddn
Having suffered frm eating disrder and living n diet,Angela Liddn prmised t eat healthily frever.She threw ut her fat-free butter spray(黄油喷雾) and lw-calrie frzen dinners after learning hw t prperly ck.This bk cntains mre than 100 recipes(食谱) cvering breakfast,salads,sups,pwer snacks and the main dishes fr a healthy meal at any time f the day.We all knw that healthy eating is all part f being independent.
Price:$22.22
Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Life can be hard,especially when it cmes t relatinships with thers.In the bk,Strayed gives advice n lve and life.She writes abut different subjects:a sn rejected by his parents,a mther wh has lst her child.And the message hidden thrughut all her advice is always that,if yu want a gd life,yu have t create it.
Price:$8.76
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书,它们可以在如何独立方面帮助你。)
1.Hw much will yu save at least if yu buy three f the listed bks?
A.$5.68. B.$6.24.
C.$8.95. D.$9.10.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据第一段最后一句可知,如果你买至少3本书以上,就会得到20%的折扣。如果你买了三本书,至少能省(14.49+7.95+8.76)×0.2=6.24,即能省 $6.24。故选B。
2.What is special fr the bk Grace’s Guide?
A.It is abut hw t grw up healthily.
B.It is mainly abut hw t wrk better.
C.It is based n its authr’s life experience.
D.It teaches readers t learn frm thers’ life stries.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig部分中的“The bk is full f persnal stries f Helbig...”可知,这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事。由此可知,《格蕾丝指南》这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。
3.Which bk shuld yu chse fr smene wh is bad at getting alng with thers?
A.Grace’s Guide.
B.Tiny Beautiful Things.
C.The Ttal Mney Makever.
D.The Oh She Glws Ckbk.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分中的“Life can be hard,especially when it cmes t relatinships with thers.”可知,生活可能会很艰难,尤其是当谈到与他人的关系时。由此可知,对于不善于与别人相处的人,应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书。故选B。
B
Children whse fathers make time t play with them frm a very yung age may find it easier t cntrl their behaviur and emtins as they grw up,a research suggests.
Althugh there are many similarities between fathers and mthers,the findings suggest that fathers participate in mre physical play even with the yungest children.This seems t help children learn t cntrl their feelings.It may als make them better at supervising their wn behaviur later n.
Paul Ramchandani,prfessr f Play in Educatin,Develpment and Learning at the University f Cambridge,said,“It’ s imprtant nt t verstate the influence f father-child play as there are limits t what the research can tell us,but it des seem that children wh get a reasnable amunt f playtime with their father benefit as a grup.”
Parent-child play in the first years f life is knwn t supprt basic scial,cgnitive and cmmunicatin skills,but mst research fcuses n mthers and babies.The Cambridge review used data frm 78 studies,undertaken between 1977 and 2021—mst f them in Eurpe r Nrth America.The researchers analysed the cmbined infrmatin fr patterns abut hw ften fathers and children play tgether,the nature f that play,and any pssible link with children’ s develpment.
In almst all the studies surveyed,there was a cnsistent relatin between father-child play and children’ s subsequent ability t cntrl their feelings.Children wh enjyed high-quality playtime with their fathers were less likely t exhibit emtinal and behaviral prblems.They als appeared t be better at cntrlling their aggressin,and less likely t attack ther children during disagreements at schl.
“Physical play creates fun,exciting situatins in which children have t apply self-cntrl,” Ramchandani said.“Yu might have t cntrl yur strength.It’ s a safe envirnment in which children can practise hw t respnd.If they react the wrng way,they might get tld ff,but it’ s nt the end f the wrld—and next time they might remember t behave differently.”
4.The underlined wrd “supervising” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “ ”.
A.acknwledging B.regulating
C.exhibiting D.understanding
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“This seems t help children learn t cntrl their feelings.”可知,和爸爸玩耍可能有助于让孩子学会控制自己的情绪,本句意为“这也可能让他们能更好地 自己以后的行为。”由此可以猜测,画线词最有可能意为“管理;控制”。故选B项。
5.Which f the fllwing statements wuld Paul Ramchandani prbably agree with?
A.Father-child play is extremely influential.
B.The research still has space fr imprvement.
C.Fathers needn’t crrect children’ s behaviur at play.
D.Physical play shuld be carried ut with great cautin.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Paul Ramchandani所说的话可知,他认为不要夸大父子游戏的影响,因为研究所能告诉我们的是有限的,但是父子游戏的影响还是有的。由此可以推断,Paul Ramchandani会同意“该研究仍有提升的空间。”这一说法。故选B项。
6.What des the text say abut the Cambridge review?
A.It lasted fr mre than fur decades.
B.It fcused n early parent-child play.
C.It made full use f thers’ research fruits.
D.It stressed the imprtance f the length f playtime.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The Cambridge review used data frm 78 studies,undertaken between 1977 and 2021”可知,它充分利用了他人的研究成果。故选C项。
7.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.T Develp Self-Cntrllable Children,Play with Them
B.Playing Enables Children t Imprve Their Self-Cntrl
C.Playing Tgether May Benefit Father-Child Relatinship
D.Playtime with Dad May Imprve Children’ s Self-Cntrl
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章第一段内容可知,本文主要是介绍和爸爸一起玩耍可能有助于提高孩子的自控力。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was yung,I lved and really did well in drawing and art.I wn awards,gt cnstant attentin,and even saw my face in the 1 and n televisin because f my natural ability t 2 .
Mst peple wh happen t cme acrss smething that they are gd at are 3 t take it and run with it.Of curse,my life was n 4 .Frm teachers,t principals,t family members,everyne seemingly had a tn f advice t give me in regard t art.
All the while,my true desire was 5 .I entered petry,essay,and shrt-stry cntests and 6 them all.It was such a cntrast frm my artistic 7 experience!It was s bad that I 8 a gd friend wh tld me nce,“If yu are s gd at drawing,why d yu even care abut writing? 9 drawing!”
Thugh well intended,eighteen years later I’m 10 I didn’t take his wrds t heart.Years went by with me still writing and still ccasinally entering 11 .It wasn’t until my first year in cllege that I finally gt hnrable 12 in a petry cntest.As a writer I’ve truly 13 .
I’m sure there are things in yur life that are 14 and yet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especially when it cmes t things yu truly lve,is essential.Take sme time and devte sme mre energy t the “thing” that didn’t cme 15 and see what happens.
1.A.street B.schl
C.newspaper D.bk
答案 C
解析 根据“and n televisin”可知,甚至在报纸和电视上都能看到作者。故选C项。
2.A.draw B.act
C.learn D.shw
答案 A
解析 根据上文“I lved and really did well in drawing and art”可知,作者有天生的绘画才能。故选A项。
3.A.encuraged B.invited
C.develped D.permitted
答案 A
解析 根据下文“Frm teachers,t principals,t family members, regard t art.”可知,大多数偶然发现自己擅长的东西的人都被鼓励去接受并实践它。故选A项。
4.A.perfect B.different
C.similar D.lucky
答案 B
解析 根据下文“Frm teachers,t principals,t family members,everyne seemingly had a tn f advice t give me in regard t art.”可知,作者的生活也不例外。故选B项。
5.A.art B.fixing
C.writing D.music
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I entered petry,essay,and shrt-stry cntests”可知,作者真正的愿望是写作。下文“why d yu even care abut writing”也是提示,故选C项。
6.A.wn B.ignred
C.missed D.lst
答案 D
解析 根据下文“It was such a cntrast frm my artistic experience!”可知,作者参加了诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛,但都输了。故选D项。
7.A.interest B.cmpetitin
C.career D.talent
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“cntests”可知,参加诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛与作者的艺术比赛经历形成了鲜明的对比。故选B项。
8.A.had B.made
C.fund D.met
答案 A
解析 根据“gd friend wh tld me nce”可知,作者有一个好朋友。故选A项。
9.A.Give up B.Take in
C.Stick t D.Put away
答案 C
解析 根据上文“If yu are s gd at drawing,why d yu even care abut writing?”可知,朋友的言外之意是让作者坚持绘画。故选C项。
10.A.glad B.srry
C.sad D.sure
答案 A
解析 根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in cllege that I finally gt hnrable in a petry cntest.”可知,作者在写作方面成功了,所以作者很高兴没有把朋友的话放在心上。故选A项。
11.A.training B.cntests
C.articles D.truble
答案 B
解析 根据下文“in a petry cntest”可知,作者偶尔也会参加比赛。故选B项。
12.A.appearance B.change
C.mentin D.name
答案 C
解析 根据常识可知,比赛中设置各种奖项,这里指作者获得了优秀奖。hnrable mentin“优秀奖”。故选C项。
13.A.frgtten B.regretted
C.expected D.grwn
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知,直到大学一年级,作者终于在一次诗歌比赛中获得优秀奖,作者真的成长了。故选D项。
14.A.challenging B.beautiful
C.appealing D.hpeful
答案 A
解析 根据“yet,rewarding”以及生活常识可知,生活中有很多挑战和收获。故选A项。
15.A.yung B.bad
C.usual D.easy
答案 D
解析 根据上文作者追求自己并不擅长的写作并最终成功,可知,作者鼓励读者花点时间和精力在那些来之不易的“事情”上,看看会发生什么。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·广东深圳外国语学校期中)
Last year,Cambridge University Library annunced that tw f Charles Darwin’s ntebks had been 1. (miss) frm their cllectin,ne f 2. cntains Darwin’s icnic 1837 Tree f Life sketch.The jurnals,estimated t be valued at millins f 3. (pund),were last seen 4. Nvember 2000.At that time,they were mved t anther sectin f the library t be phtgraphed.Accrding t the library,a regular check tw mnths later revealed that the ntebks were lst.Librarians 5. (initial) believed that the bks were misplaced when they were reshelved.The library,which cntains 200 kilmeters f shelving,6. (search) several times ver the past few years in 7. attempt t find the jurnals.The 8.
(direct) f library services stated last year that 9. was suspected that the ntebks 10.
(steal) mst prbably.
1.答案 missing
解析 考查形容词。这里指查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记从他们的收藏中丢失了,空前有be动词,这里用形容词作表语。missing意为“丢失的”。故填missing。
2.答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词为tw f Charles Darwin’s ntebks,指物,在非限定性定语从句中作ne f的宾语,所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
3.答案 punds
解析 考查名词单复数。句中的millins f后应接名词复数形式。故填punds。
4.答案 in
解析 考查介词。月份前用介词in。故填in。
5.答案 initially
解析 考查词性转换。动词believed要用副词修饰。故填initially。
6.答案 has been searched
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语ver the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时,又主语The library是单数,与search之间为被动关系,所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填has been searched。
7.答案 an
解析 考查冠词。in an attempt t d...试图做……,为固定搭配。故填an。
8.答案 directr
解析 考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词且根据stated可知,此处应指人。故填directr。
9.答案 it
解析 考查代词。固定句式it was suspected that...人们怀疑……,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。故填it。
10.答案 were stlen
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。名词the ntebks与动词steal是被动关系,且主句为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were stlen。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现,和爸爸一起玩耍可能有助于提高孩子的自控力。
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者持之以恒地追求自己并不擅长的写作的故事启迪我们:相信自己,接受挑战,持之以恒,结果总是值得期待。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剑桥大学图书馆中的查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记从他们的收藏中丢失的事件。
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