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高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 3 高考题型组合练
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这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 3 高考题型组合练，共8页。
A
Glenn Cunningham，“the Kansas Irnman”，was an American middle-distance runner，and was cnsidered the greatest American miler f all time.
Glenn was brn in Kansas n August 4,1909.At 7，Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schlhuse.The little by did survive after a lng battle，thugh dctrs tld his mther that he was sure t die.Unfrtunately frm his waist dwn，he had n mtr ability.But with his irn persistence and determinatin，he did develp the ability t stand up，then t walk and then t run.
By the time he was 12，he had beaten all the lcal high schl runners.His legs remained deeply scarred，hwever.Thrughut his life，he wuld have t spend time ding lng warm-up exercises in rder t maintain circulatin.In additin，his injuries meant that he culd never run smthly r efficiently.
When in university，he ran fr the university track team and wn his first big race，the 1932 NCAA 1,500 meters.That summer，he was selected fr the U．S.Olympic track team and came in furth in the 1,500-meter race in the Olympic Games.In 1933，he wn the AAU 800 meters with a time f 1∶，he ran 20 races during that summer.That year，the first year he was called “Irnman”．
Althugh Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete t make a great deal f mney，he was mre interested in helping thers.He and his wife pened the Glenn Cunningham Yuth Ranch and raised ver 10,000 fster children ver three decades.
Thrughut his life，Glenn wn many awards including the Sullivan Memrial Trphy.He was als elected t the Natinal Track and Field Hall f Fame.As an example f the pwer f psitive thinking and faith in ne’s self，Glenn cntinues t be an inspiratin fr many.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了美国运动员格伦·坎宁安的生平事迹。)
1．What helped Glenn regain the ability t walk?
A．His strng will.
B．His mther’s supprt.
C．His great desire t win races.
D．Medical treatment frm dctrs.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But with his irn persistence and determinatin，he did develp the ability t stand up，then t walk and then t run.”可知，格伦的坚强意志帮助他恢复了行走的能力。故选A。
2．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Glenn beat ther high schl runners.
B．What effects the accident had n Glenn.
C．Why warm-up exercises were necessary.
D．Why Glenn culd recver frm the injuries.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段后两句可知，第三段主要讲了事故对格伦有什么影响。故选B。
3．Why did Glenn get the name “Irnman”？
A．He cmpeted in many races in a single year.
B．He wn the champinship in the Olympics.
C．He gt the strngest bdy in the track team.
D．He wre a pair f irn sprts shes in games.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Overall，he ran 20 races during that summer.That year，the first year he was called ‘Irnman’．”可知，格伦在一年中参加了许多比赛所以得到了“铁人”这个名字。故选A。
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Glenn?
A．Caring and determined.
B．Warm-hearted and energetic.
C．Hard-wrking and ambitius.
D．Well-educated and ptimistic.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及倒数第二段最后一句可推知，格伦既有爱心又有决心。故选A。
B
(2022·河北邢台联考)
Ladies，if yu find yurselves wandering an unknwn city with a man wh is questining yur directinal abilities，dn’t dubt yurselves.
A recent small study published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science fund that the lng-standing thery that wmen have a mre difficult time reading maps wasn’t true.
Histrically，men have perfrmed better than wmen in studies that tested their spatial(空间的) ability. But the leading study authr Margaret Tarampi and a researcher frm the University f Califrnia，Santa Barbara therized that scial influences had an effect n this utcme：The cultural belief that wmen are wrse at reading maps culd be seen as a steretype(固有模式) threat，meaning wmen believe they’re bad at smething，s they perfrm prly as a result.The researchers als therized that wmen perfrmed better at skills that invlve a scial element.In ther wrds，if reading a map means helping smene else，they might perfrm better.
Tarampi and her team tested bth theries n undergraduate students at UCSB acrss three separate experiments.And，indeed，the results shwed that men scred better than wmen nly when they were mentined the steretype f male superirity befre the test.
When the researchers did nt mentin it and gave a scial cntext fr reading the map，wmen’s scres imprved acrss the bard.Wmen als perfrmed better when the test maps simply included human figures，rather than just randm bjects and landmarks.
S ladies，next time yu struggle t figure ut whether yu shuld make a left r right at the Luvre，take ut yur turist map with a healthy dse f cnfidence.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，女性阅读地图和男性一样好。)
5．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T warn wmen f ne f their shrtcmings.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C．T encurage wmen t read maps.
D．T state a scial phenmenn.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文可知，本段是为了引出文章主题。故选B。
6．Wmen are thught t be wrse at reading maps because f .
A．a pr sense f directin
B．a lack f experience
C．a scial steretype
D．threats frm thers
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及“scial influences had an effect n this utcme：The cultural belief that wmen are wrse at reading maps culd be seen as a steretype(固有模式)”可知，由于社会刻板印象，人们认为女性阅读地图的能力很差。故选C。
7．Men perfrmed better than wmen in the study when .
A．they were asked t help smene else by reading a map
B．they were infrmed f the steretype befre the test
C．the test maps simply included human figures
D．there were scial elements in the map
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，在测试之前，当他们被告知关于男性优越感的刻板印象时，男性在研究中表现优于女性。故选B。
8．What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A．Wmen can read maps as well as men.
B．Wmen are better drivers than men.
C．Wmen always have difficulty reading maps.
D．Wmen are better at spatial ability.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容(最近发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项小规模研究发现，长期以来认为女性看地图更困难的理论并不正确)可以得出结论，女性阅读地图和男性一样好。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was 1935，when I was 10 years ld，and we lived in Brklyn，New Yrk.
A few days befre 1 ，my father was sitting n the chair， 2 ，with tears in his eyes.The mailman was 3 ur building and asked my father what was 4 .I heard my father say that he had 5 his fd and that the 6 was past due.He had tried t wrk as a 7 ，but he wasn’t a very 8 man，and the wrk had been t hard fr him.“Hw much d yu need？” the mailman asked.My father said he needed $33 fr the rent，and withut 9 ，the mailman tk $50 frm his wallet and 10 it t my father.My father said，“I dn’t knw 11 I’ll be able t pay yu back.” The mailman put an arm arund my father and said it wuld be 12 whether he paid him back r nt.The mailman nticed me and said，“Isaac，things will nt be this way frever.If yu r yur sn will 13 this day，there will be times in the future when smene needs yur help.Help them within yur means and tell them what happened this day.This will be my 14 .Merry Christmas.”
As lng as he lived，my father helped thers when he culd，and I’ve dne my best t d my part in paying the mailman’s 15 back.
1．A.Father’s Day B．New Year’s Day
C．Hallween D．Christmas
答案 D
解析 根据第二段最后一句邮递员说的“Merry Christmas”，可知当时是“圣诞节”。故选D项。
2．A.excited B．depressed
C．delighted D．tuched
答案 B
解析 根据后文“with tears in his eyes”以及下文的描述可知父亲面临困境，所以心情是“沮丧的”。故选B项。
3．A.appraching B．designing
C．decrating D．leaving
答案 A
解析 根据后文“and asked my father what was ”可知，邮递员向父亲问话，所以他“走近”我们的大楼了。故选A项。
4．A.surprising B．interesting
C．up D．wrng
答案 D
解析 根据前文“with tears in his eyes”可知，父亲面临困难，邮递员问父亲出什么事了。What’s wrng？意为“怎么啦？出什么毛病(问题)了？”指不好的情况。故选D项。
5．A.purchased B．rdered
C．used up D．sld ut
答案 C
解析 根据后文邮递员问父亲的话“Hw much d yu need？”可知，父亲已经穷困到没有钱的地步，所以是“用完”了食物。故选C项。
6．A.salary B．credit card
C．rent D．payback
答案 C
解析 根据后文“My father said he needed $33 fr the rent”可知，是“租金”到期了。故选C项。
7．A.labrer B．teacher
C．clerk D．dctr
答案 A
解析 根据上下文可知父亲处于困境中，没有经济来源，应该是失业了，教师、职员和医生三个职业均是白领阶层，需要具备专门的技术，因此可知，他试图想找的工作应该是“当一名体力劳动者”。故选A项。
8．A.brave B．strng
C．smart D．sensitive
答案 B
解析 失业的父亲要找的工作对技术要求较低，但对体力要求较高。父亲不是一个“强壮”的人，所以这项工作对他来说太难。故选B项。
9．A.preparatin B．cmplaint
C．dubt D．hesitatin
答案 D
解析 根据“the mailman tk $50 frm his wallet and it t my father”以及后文的描述可知，邮递员非常慷慨，“毫不犹豫地”拿出钱来。故选D项。
10．A.handed B．dnated
C．psted D．shwed
答案 A
解析 根据上文“the mailman tk $50 frm his wallet”和下文“My father said，‘I dn’t knw I’ll be able t pay yu back.’”可知，邮递员把钱“递”给父亲。故选A项。
11．A.where B．hw
C．when D．why
答案 C
解析 父亲处于困境中，不知道什么时候才能还债，所以when符合句意。故选C项。
12．A.crrect B．pssible
C．uncertain D．kay
答案 D
解析 根据后文邮递员说的话可知，只要想着帮助需要帮助的人就行，故判断，他告诉父亲还钱与否都“没关系”。故选D项。
13．A.remember B．frget
C．miss D．spend
答案 A
解析 根据后文“there will be times in the future when smene needs yur help”可知，邮递员对父亲说：“如果你或者你的儿子能记住这一天的话，将来就会有别人需要你的帮助的时候。”所以remember“记得”符合句意。故选A项。
14．A.bnus B．benefit
C．reward D．award
答案 C
解析 因为父亲说不知何时才能还钱，所以此处邮递员指的是帮助别人就是对他的“回报”。故选C项。
15．A.strength B．genersity
C．ptimism D．hnesty
答案 B
解析 邮递员在作者的父亲处于困境的时候慷慨解囊，所以此处指回报他的“慷慨”。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese Herbal(草本的) Medicine
Genuine Chinese peple have fund thusands f plants and herbs assciated with the
1. (treat) f diseases，s herbal medicine is really 2. large system.Dctrs wuld analyze their nature r prperty such as “cld and ht” r “yin and yang”，use all srts f raw 3. (material)，and mix them t cure disease.Thus it is als different frm the western medicine.
Abut the classificatin，in the Cmpendium(纲) f Materia Medica by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty，there are 1892 types 4. (recrd)．Tday we can 5. (brief) divide them int rts，rhizme(根茎)，leaf，flwer，seeds，grass，vines(藤蔓)，and s n.
Of curse these raw(生的) herbs cannt be eaten when put befre yu；they need yur wn hands t prepare.6. patients take is decctin(煎汁) f the herbs.
The quality is cncerned 7. the deccting jar，quantity f water，and the frequency f decctin.Dctrs suggest that water amunt 8. (cntrl) accrding t the nature f absrbing.Because the herbs bught frm the chemist’s are usually dry，mst f 9. need t be immersed int the water fr 1-3 hurs befre deccting.The effect after 2 r 3 times’ decctin is 10. (gd) than nce.The amunt patients will take is abut 200-300 ml fr children and 400-600 ml fr adults.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中草药文化，包括它的分类和煎煮方法。)
1．答案 treatment
解析 考查词性转换。作(be) assciated with的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义的“治疗”，为不可数名词，故填treatment。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。system是可数名词，此处泛指“一个庞大的系统”，需要用不定冠词修饰，large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．答案 materials
解析 考查名词单复数。表示“具体的材料”时，material是可数名词，此处表示不止一种材料，所以用复数形式，故填materials。
4．答案 recrded
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，1892 types与recrd之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填recrded。
5．答案 briefly
解析 考查词性转换。修饰谓语divide用副词，故填briefly。
6．答案 What
解析 考查主语从句。此处为主语从句，从句中的take缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故填What。
7．答案 with
解析 考查介词。be cncerned with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，故填with。
8．答案 (shuld) be cntrlled
解析 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。表示“建议”时，suggest后的宾语从句用(shuld＋)d的虚拟语气，其中shuld可省略，又因water amunt与cntrl之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填(shuld) be cntrlled。
9．答案 them
解析 考查代词。前一分句中已经有了连词Because，因此此处不是非限制性定语从句，此处指代前面的复数名词herbs并作介词f的宾语，故填them。
10．答案 better
解析 考查形容词比较级。空后的than表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故填better。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲陷入困境的时候，一个邮递员慷慨相助的故事。
A
Glenn Cunningham，“the Kansas Irnman”，was an American middle-distance runner，and was cnsidered the greatest American miler f all time.
Glenn was brn in Kansas n August 4,1909.At 7，Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schlhuse.The little by did survive after a lng battle，thugh dctrs tld his mther that he was sure t die.Unfrtunately frm his waist dwn，he had n mtr ability.But with his irn persistence and determinatin，he did develp the ability t stand up，then t walk and then t run.
By the time he was 12，he had beaten all the lcal high schl runners.His legs remained deeply scarred，hwever.Thrughut his life，he wuld have t spend time ding lng warm-up exercises in rder t maintain circulatin.In additin，his injuries meant that he culd never run smthly r efficiently.
When in university，he ran fr the university track team and wn his first big race，the 1932 NCAA 1,500 meters.That summer，he was selected fr the U．S.Olympic track team and came in furth in the 1,500-meter race in the Olympic Games.In 1933，he wn the AAU 800 meters with a time f 1∶，he ran 20 races during that summer.That year，the first year he was called “Irnman”．
Althugh Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete t make a great deal f mney，he was mre interested in helping thers.He and his wife pened the Glenn Cunningham Yuth Ranch and raised ver 10,000 fster children ver three decades.
Thrughut his life，Glenn wn many awards including the Sullivan Memrial Trphy.He was als elected t the Natinal Track and Field Hall f Fame.As an example f the pwer f psitive thinking and faith in ne’s self，Glenn cntinues t be an inspiratin fr many.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了美国运动员格伦·坎宁安的生平事迹。)
1．What helped Glenn regain the ability t walk?
A．His strng will.
B．His mther’s supprt.
C．His great desire t win races.
D．Medical treatment frm dctrs.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But with his irn persistence and determinatin，he did develp the ability t stand up，then t walk and then t run.”可知，格伦的坚强意志帮助他恢复了行走的能力。故选A。
2．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Glenn beat ther high schl runners.
B．What effects the accident had n Glenn.
C．Why warm-up exercises were necessary.
D．Why Glenn culd recver frm the injuries.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段后两句可知，第三段主要讲了事故对格伦有什么影响。故选B。
3．Why did Glenn get the name “Irnman”？
A．He cmpeted in many races in a single year.
B．He wn the champinship in the Olympics.
C．He gt the strngest bdy in the track team.
D．He wre a pair f irn sprts shes in games.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Overall，he ran 20 races during that summer.That year，the first year he was called ‘Irnman’．”可知，格伦在一年中参加了许多比赛所以得到了“铁人”这个名字。故选A。
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Glenn?
A．Caring and determined.
B．Warm-hearted and energetic.
C．Hard-wrking and ambitius.
D．Well-educated and ptimistic.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及倒数第二段最后一句可推知，格伦既有爱心又有决心。故选A。
B
(2022·河北邢台联考)
Ladies，if yu find yurselves wandering an unknwn city with a man wh is questining yur directinal abilities，dn’t dubt yurselves.
A recent small study published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science fund that the lng-standing thery that wmen have a mre difficult time reading maps wasn’t true.
Histrically，men have perfrmed better than wmen in studies that tested their spatial(空间的) ability. But the leading study authr Margaret Tarampi and a researcher frm the University f Califrnia，Santa Barbara therized that scial influences had an effect n this utcme：The cultural belief that wmen are wrse at reading maps culd be seen as a steretype(固有模式) threat，meaning wmen believe they’re bad at smething，s they perfrm prly as a result.The researchers als therized that wmen perfrmed better at skills that invlve a scial element.In ther wrds，if reading a map means helping smene else，they might perfrm better.
Tarampi and her team tested bth theries n undergraduate students at UCSB acrss three separate experiments.And，indeed，the results shwed that men scred better than wmen nly when they were mentined the steretype f male superirity befre the test.
When the researchers did nt mentin it and gave a scial cntext fr reading the map，wmen’s scres imprved acrss the bard.Wmen als perfrmed better when the test maps simply included human figures，rather than just randm bjects and landmarks.
S ladies，next time yu struggle t figure ut whether yu shuld make a left r right at the Luvre，take ut yur turist map with a healthy dse f cnfidence.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，女性阅读地图和男性一样好。)
5．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T warn wmen f ne f their shrtcmings.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C．T encurage wmen t read maps.
D．T state a scial phenmenn.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文可知，本段是为了引出文章主题。故选B。
6．Wmen are thught t be wrse at reading maps because f .
A．a pr sense f directin
B．a lack f experience
C．a scial steretype
D．threats frm thers
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及“scial influences had an effect n this utcme：The cultural belief that wmen are wrse at reading maps culd be seen as a steretype(固有模式)”可知，由于社会刻板印象，人们认为女性阅读地图的能力很差。故选C。
7．Men perfrmed better than wmen in the study when .
A．they were asked t help smene else by reading a map
B．they were infrmed f the steretype befre the test
C．the test maps simply included human figures
D．there were scial elements in the map
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，在测试之前，当他们被告知关于男性优越感的刻板印象时，男性在研究中表现优于女性。故选B。
8．What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A．Wmen can read maps as well as men.
B．Wmen are better drivers than men.
C．Wmen always have difficulty reading maps.
D．Wmen are better at spatial ability.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容(最近发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项小规模研究发现，长期以来认为女性看地图更困难的理论并不正确)可以得出结论，女性阅读地图和男性一样好。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was 1935，when I was 10 years ld，and we lived in Brklyn，New Yrk.
A few days befre 1 ，my father was sitting n the chair， 2 ，with tears in his eyes.The mailman was 3 ur building and asked my father what was 4 .I heard my father say that he had 5 his fd and that the 6 was past due.He had tried t wrk as a 7 ，but he wasn’t a very 8 man，and the wrk had been t hard fr him.“Hw much d yu need？” the mailman asked.My father said he needed $33 fr the rent，and withut 9 ，the mailman tk $50 frm his wallet and 10 it t my father.My father said，“I dn’t knw 11 I’ll be able t pay yu back.” The mailman put an arm arund my father and said it wuld be 12 whether he paid him back r nt.The mailman nticed me and said，“Isaac，things will nt be this way frever.If yu r yur sn will 13 this day，there will be times in the future when smene needs yur help.Help them within yur means and tell them what happened this day.This will be my 14 .Merry Christmas.”
As lng as he lived，my father helped thers when he culd，and I’ve dne my best t d my part in paying the mailman’s 15 back.
1．A.Father’s Day B．New Year’s Day
C．Hallween D．Christmas
答案 D
解析 根据第二段最后一句邮递员说的“Merry Christmas”，可知当时是“圣诞节”。故选D项。
2．A.excited B．depressed
C．delighted D．tuched
答案 B
解析 根据后文“with tears in his eyes”以及下文的描述可知父亲面临困境，所以心情是“沮丧的”。故选B项。
3．A.appraching B．designing
C．decrating D．leaving
答案 A
解析 根据后文“and asked my father what was ”可知，邮递员向父亲问话，所以他“走近”我们的大楼了。故选A项。
4．A.surprising B．interesting
C．up D．wrng
答案 D
解析 根据前文“with tears in his eyes”可知，父亲面临困难，邮递员问父亲出什么事了。What’s wrng？意为“怎么啦？出什么毛病(问题)了？”指不好的情况。故选D项。
5．A.purchased B．rdered
C．used up D．sld ut
答案 C
解析 根据后文邮递员问父亲的话“Hw much d yu need？”可知，父亲已经穷困到没有钱的地步，所以是“用完”了食物。故选C项。
6．A.salary B．credit card
C．rent D．payback
答案 C
解析 根据后文“My father said he needed $33 fr the rent”可知，是“租金”到期了。故选C项。
7．A.labrer B．teacher
C．clerk D．dctr
答案 A
解析 根据上下文可知父亲处于困境中，没有经济来源，应该是失业了，教师、职员和医生三个职业均是白领阶层，需要具备专门的技术，因此可知，他试图想找的工作应该是“当一名体力劳动者”。故选A项。
8．A.brave B．strng
C．smart D．sensitive
答案 B
解析 失业的父亲要找的工作对技术要求较低，但对体力要求较高。父亲不是一个“强壮”的人，所以这项工作对他来说太难。故选B项。
9．A.preparatin B．cmplaint
C．dubt D．hesitatin
答案 D
解析 根据“the mailman tk $50 frm his wallet and it t my father”以及后文的描述可知，邮递员非常慷慨，“毫不犹豫地”拿出钱来。故选D项。
10．A.handed B．dnated
C．psted D．shwed
答案 A
解析 根据上文“the mailman tk $50 frm his wallet”和下文“My father said，‘I dn’t knw I’ll be able t pay yu back.’”可知，邮递员把钱“递”给父亲。故选A项。
11．A.where B．hw
C．when D．why
答案 C
解析 父亲处于困境中，不知道什么时候才能还债，所以when符合句意。故选C项。
12．A.crrect B．pssible
C．uncertain D．kay
答案 D
解析 根据后文邮递员说的话可知，只要想着帮助需要帮助的人就行，故判断，他告诉父亲还钱与否都“没关系”。故选D项。
13．A.remember B．frget
C．miss D．spend
答案 A
解析 根据后文“there will be times in the future when smene needs yur help”可知，邮递员对父亲说：“如果你或者你的儿子能记住这一天的话，将来就会有别人需要你的帮助的时候。”所以remember“记得”符合句意。故选A项。
14．A.bnus B．benefit
C．reward D．award
答案 C
解析 因为父亲说不知何时才能还钱，所以此处邮递员指的是帮助别人就是对他的“回报”。故选C项。
15．A.strength B．genersity
C．ptimism D．hnesty
答案 B
解析 邮递员在作者的父亲处于困境的时候慷慨解囊，所以此处指回报他的“慷慨”。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese Herbal(草本的) Medicine
Genuine Chinese peple have fund thusands f plants and herbs assciated with the
1. (treat) f diseases，s herbal medicine is really 2. large system.Dctrs wuld analyze their nature r prperty such as “cld and ht” r “yin and yang”，use all srts f raw 3. (material)，and mix them t cure disease.Thus it is als different frm the western medicine.
Abut the classificatin，in the Cmpendium(纲) f Materia Medica by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty，there are 1892 types 4. (recrd)．Tday we can 5. (brief) divide them int rts，rhizme(根茎)，leaf，flwer，seeds，grass，vines(藤蔓)，and s n.
Of curse these raw(生的) herbs cannt be eaten when put befre yu；they need yur wn hands t prepare.6. patients take is decctin(煎汁) f the herbs.
The quality is cncerned 7. the deccting jar，quantity f water，and the frequency f decctin.Dctrs suggest that water amunt 8. (cntrl) accrding t the nature f absrbing.Because the herbs bught frm the chemist’s are usually dry，mst f 9. need t be immersed int the water fr 1-3 hurs befre deccting.The effect after 2 r 3 times’ decctin is 10. (gd) than nce.The amunt patients will take is abut 200-300 ml fr children and 400-600 ml fr adults.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中草药文化，包括它的分类和煎煮方法。)
1．答案 treatment
解析 考查词性转换。作(be) assciated with的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义的“治疗”，为不可数名词，故填treatment。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。system是可数名词，此处泛指“一个庞大的系统”，需要用不定冠词修饰，large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．答案 materials
解析 考查名词单复数。表示“具体的材料”时，material是可数名词，此处表示不止一种材料，所以用复数形式，故填materials。
4．答案 recrded
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，1892 types与recrd之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填recrded。
5．答案 briefly
解析 考查词性转换。修饰谓语divide用副词，故填briefly。
6．答案 What
解析 考查主语从句。此处为主语从句，从句中的take缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故填What。
7．答案 with
解析 考查介词。be cncerned with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，故填with。
8．答案 (shuld) be cntrlled
解析 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。表示“建议”时，suggest后的宾语从句用(shuld＋)d的虚拟语气，其中shuld可省略，又因water amunt与cntrl之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填(shuld) be cntrlled。
9．答案 them
解析 考查代词。前一分句中已经有了连词Because，因此此处不是非限制性定语从句，此处指代前面的复数名词herbs并作介词f的宾语，故填them。
10．答案 better
解析 考查形容词比较级。空后的than表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故填better。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲陷入困境的时候，一个邮递员慷慨相助的故事。
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