2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰二中高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰二中高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分 满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 赤峰二中2021级高二上学期期末测试
英语试题
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分：基础知识(共20小题，每题1.5分 满分30分)
1. Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。
2. They deal with social situations, ________ no doubt conflicts occur. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们处理的是毫无疑问会发生冲突的社会状况。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词situations，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。
3. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel ________ vividly shows a child’s real-life experience in a military camp of a specific era. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他高度评价《中国轨道》是一部独特的科幻小说，生动地展示了一个孩子在特定时代军营的真实经历。定语从句修饰先行词novel，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。
4. Will you please lend me the very book ____________ you bought yesterday?
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请你把你昨天买的那本书借给我好吗？设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the book，在从句中作宾语。当先行词前有the very修饰时，表示限定，引导词用关系代词that。故填that。
5. Here is so difficult a problem ________ none of us can solve. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是一个我们谁也解不出来难题。引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词problem是物，且被so difficult修饰，因此空格处用关系代词as。故填as。
6. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he ________ (go) to the meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】would have gone
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他昨天很忙，否则他就去开会了。根据otherwise和句意可知，此处为含蓄虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词的形式为would have done。根据句意，故填would have gone。
7. ________ he leave today, he would get there by Friday. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Should
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果他今天出发，星期五就能到那里。结合句意和主句谓语动词would get可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，与将来的事实相反，从句谓语动词可用did/were to do/should do；根据动词原形leave可知，此处为should do；当从句有should时，可省略if，并将should置于主语之前。综上，故填Should。
8. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ________ (know) everything. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】knew
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我受不了他。他总是说得好像什么都知道似的。空处为从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处as though引导的方式状语从句应用虚拟语气，表示与现在相反的事实，从句应用一般过去时。故填knew。
9. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that students ________ (give) two weeks to prepare for the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】(should) be given
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师同意给学生两周时间备考的建议。分析可知，that引导的同位语从句对名词suggestion进行解释说明，因此用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+ 动词原形”，又主语students与give是被动关系，故应用被动语态。综上，故填(should) be given。
10. I wish that I ________ (tell) you the truth last night. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had told
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我昨晚就把事实告诉你了。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句应用过去完成时。故填had told。
11. The way you thought of ________ (solve) the math problem was greatly creative. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to solve
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：你想出的解决这道数学题的方法很有创意。分析可知，“you thought of”为修饰the way的定语从句，省略了关系代词which/that；空处用不定式作way的后置定语。故填to solve。
12. As a matter of fact, however, free play is one of the most valuable educational opportunities ________ (provide) for our children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】provided
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：然而，事实上，自由玩耍是我们为孩子提供的最有价值的教育机会之一。动词provide和opportunities之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填provided。
13. The moments we spend with our ________ (love) ones are often the most treasured and meaningful in our lives. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】loved
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与我们所爱的人共度的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。动词love和ones之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填loved。
14. The origin of facial make-up ________ (use) in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】used
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期。j句子含有谓语动词，动词use和make-up之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
15. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, ________ (make) days shorter and nights longer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，使白天和夜晚变长。本句有谓语moves，因此填非谓语。现在分词表示自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
16. ________ (spend) six years guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having spent
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张花了6年时间守护这些画，对它们非常熟悉。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，spend和逻辑主语Zhang之间为主动关系，且“花时间”发生在谓语动词“熟悉”之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having spent。
17. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there____________(train) for a space flight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be trained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：当被问到为什么去那里时，他说他被派去那里接受太空飞行训练。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，且动词train和he之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be trained。
18. They are discussing where ________ (put) up the children’s palace. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to put
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们正在讨论在那里修建少年宫。分析可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to put。
19. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ________ (hear) from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】hearing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于我将离开至少一年，如果你能时常写信给我我会很感激的，这样我就能知道大家的相处情况。appreciate doing sth感激做某事，固定短语，故此处用动名词形式。故填hearing。
20. It was getting dark, I found a car ________( stick) in a pool by the side of the road.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：天快黑了，我发现一辆车被困在路边的游泳池里。固定短语find sb./sth. done意为“发现某人/某物（事）被......”，结合句意a car 与stick之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词。故填stuck。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
It’s difficult to imagine any gifts more convenient than online flower delivery. There is no driving to the local florist shop, no waiting on hold, and no searching for a phone number for a flower delivery service in the area you need to send. You simply select the bouquet or arrangement, and enter the delivery and payment information. Besides, many offer additional gifts including gift baskets, chocolates, teddy bears and so on.
Fast Flower Delivery Online
When you buy flowers online, you can get flower delivery just as fast as if you place the order in person or over the phone. If you place your order early in the day with an Internet florist, many of the best can deliver on the same day.
Send Flowers for Less
Customers often find better prices when buying on the Internet, because online flower shops typically have lower prices and more discount deals. These shops have less overhead and costs, so they can pass the savings on to the customer. In addition, you usually get a much better deal, especially at busy holidays such as Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mother’s Day, Christmas, etc.
Spectacular Flower Selection
A typical local flower shop does not have a big selection to choose, and also, when you order flowers over the phone you can’t see what you’ll get. Online flower shops have pictures, and still many have a spectacular selection to choose from. Plus, if one Internet florist doesn’t have what you want, it’ll take just a few seconds to buy flowers online from another florist site
21. What might you get on a special holiday?
A. Faster delivery. B. More discount.
C. Wider choices. D. Extra gifts.
22. In which aspect is online flower delivery better than over the phone?
A. You see pictures of the flowers.
B. You needn’t drive to the shop.
C. You can pay afterwards.
D. You have a faster service.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show the advantages of flower shopping.
B. To help run an online floral business.
C. To advertise a flower shop.
D. To promote online flower delivery.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，来推广线上鲜花配送。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In addition, you usually get a much better deal, especially at busy holidays such as Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mother’s Day, Christmas, etc. (此外，你通常会得到更好的折扣，尤其是在繁忙的节日，如情人节、复活节、母亲节、圣诞节等)”可知在节假日买花优惠更多。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A typical local flower shop does not have a big selection to choose, and also, when you order flowers over the phone you can’t see what you’ll get. (一个典型的当地花店没有太多的选择，而且，当你通过电话订购鲜花时，你看不到你会得到什么。网上花店有图片，还有很多可以选择)”可知，相对于电话订购，网络订购可以看到鲜花图片。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章开门见山，抛出话题中心：鲜花配送服务。之后从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处。由此推知，本文的目的是推广线上鲜花配送。故选D。
B
Parrots live extremely long partly due to their relatively large brains; an international team of researchers has discovered. Simeon Smeele, a doctoral student at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, led the study, the results of which were published in March in the Proceedings of the Royal Society.
When it comes to lifespan, birds truly stand out. Lifespan tends to increase with an animal’s body size, roughly speaking. Thus, the bigger the animal, the longer they live. But a bird tends to live much longer than a comparably-sized mammal. One theory is that birds’ ability to fly means they are less at risk from the animals that kill them, which reduces their risk of being eaten, decreases stress, and frees up bodily resources for growth.
And among birds, parrots are the aging champions. The confirmed longest-living bird was Cookie, a Major Mitchell’s cockatoo (a species of parrot), who lived at the Brookfield Zoo in Illinois for all but one of his 83 years. Though cockatoos often weigh around a pound, they usually live for four decades. Most of the other 398 parrot species also live longer than other birds of similar size.
What sets parrots apart? In the new research, Smeele and his colleagues gathered data on over 130,000 individual parrots held in more than 1,000 zoos, representing 217 species. Through this data, they created reliable estimates of the average lifespan for each species. They next searched for a link between each species’ lifespan and its relative brain size and found a clear, positive correspondence. Parrot species with larger brains relative to their body size lived longer than species with smaller brains.
“This supports the idea that in general larger brains make species more flexible. For flexibility allows them to live longer.” Smeele said in a statement. “For example, if they run out of their favorite food, they could learn to find something new and thus survive.” He added, “All parrots have relatively large brain sizes compared to most other birds.”
Researchers have previously shown that, when trained, some parrots can recognize and understand objects, colors, and shapes, and even speak with an impressive vocabulary. They can even match five-year-old humans on basic tests of intelligence.
24. What do we know about parrots according to the text?
A. They outlive other similar-sized birds.
B. They live longer in the zoo than in the wild.
C. They have an average lifespan of four decades.
D. They live in relatively less competitive environments.
25. What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Goal. B. Evidence. C. Difference. D. Connection.
26. With the example in Paragraph 5，what does the author want to stress?
A. Parrots find it hard to survive nowadays.
B. Bigger brains give parrots more adaptability.
C. Parrots like to discover new things by nature.
D. Bigger brains aid parrots with their social ability.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Why do parrots live so long? B. Why are parrots so intelligent?
C. What do parrots do for a living? D. What are the longest living animals?
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现鹦鹉寿命极长，部分原因是它们的大脑相对较大。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of the other 398 parrot species also live longer than other birds of similar size.(其他398种鹦鹉中的大多数也比其他体型相似的鸟类寿命更长)”可知，鹦鹉比其他类似大小的鸟类寿命更长。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“They next searched for a link(他们下一步是寻找一种联系)”及下文“Parrot species with larger brains relative to their body size lived longer than species with smaller brains.(与体型相比，大脑较大的鹦鹉比大脑较小的鹦鹉寿命更长)”可知，此处是描述物种的寿命与其相对的大脑大小之间的联系，由此可知，他们寻找到了每种物种的寿命与其相对的大脑大小之间的联系，因此“correspondence”意为“联系”。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“‘This supports the idea that in general larger brains make species more flexible. For flexibility allows them to live longer.’(‘这支持了一个观点，即一般来说，更大的大脑使物种更灵活。因为灵活性让他们活得更久。’)”可知，Smeele认为更大的大脑会使物种更灵活，有更强的适应能力，让它们活得更长，下文的例子告诉我们鹦鹉的大脑都相对较大，所以它们可以更好地适应环境，由此推知，作者想用第5段中的例子强调更大的大脑使鹦鹉有更强的适应能力。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Parrots live extremely long partly due to their relatively large brains; an international team of researchers has discovered.( 一个国际研究小组发现，鹦鹉寿命极长，部分原因是它们的大脑相对较大)”可知，文章主要介绍了鹦鹉寿命极长，部分原因是它们的大脑相对较大，A项“鹦鹉为什么能活这么久？”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
C
My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate a spoonful of raspberry jam and some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.
Our long weekend together was luxuriously simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands, going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning. We drank away too many cappuccinos. But we talked about every little detail of our lives.
There’s never been a quiet moment in our friendship. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand constant conversation. Our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable. We were competitors in high school before bonding over a bad experience. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship strengthened itself quickly. We stayed companions through law school, through our first jobs and our first boyfriends. We supported each other through break-ups and breakthroughs. Ours is a friendship for ages.
There is something special about friends who know everyone and everything about you. They are rare. These are the people you’ve chosen to witness your life. They have seen the bright lights of achievement, the depths of despair and the boring routine of the in-between.
It’s special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.
The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking into your separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this friend, to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.
28. What happened during her best friend’s visit?
A. They enjoyed an eventful long weekend.
B. They talked constantly about their lives.
C. They made their favorite snacks and coffee.
D. They talked about what happened in their lives.
29. One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is that ________.
A. they help each other deal with the boredom of life
B. they prefer to witness each other’s lives from far away
C. they try to show each other their best selves
D. they are comfortable just being themselves when together
30. Which of the following would the author agree with?
A. Charm comes from difference.
B. Politeness brings best friends closer.
C. Good friendships need devotion.
D. Distance can separate good friends.
31. What is the tone of the passage?
A. Light-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Serious. D. Desperate.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。上周末“我”的朋友来我家度过了周末。和她在一起，我们不需要刻意，展现真实的自我，非常放松。无论是上学、工作还是谈恋爱，我们一直鼓励着彼此，分享着快乐和痛苦。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands, going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning. We drank away too many cappuccinos. But we talked about every little detail of our lives.(我正在从手术中恢复，不能去购物中心。我们打发时间跑腿、去邮局和收干洗。我们喝了太多卡布奇诺。但我们谈论了我们生活中的每一个小细节。)”可知，上周末好友来访时他们不停地谈论自己的生活。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段前两句句“It’s special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be”. (在不浪费时间填补空白的情况下，倾诉自己的感受和挫折是很特别的。正如我的长周末所显示的那样，和这样的朋友在一起，我们不需要“做”，我们只需要“是”。)”可知，关于他们的友谊，作者很欣赏的一点是两人在一起时，只需要展现真实的状态就很舒服，不需要刻意做什么。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking into your separate lives. (特别的友谊是那些永远不会让人不愉快的友谊，尽管距离和差异悄悄进入你们的生活，但这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力。)”可知，作者认为好的友谊需要付出和投入。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段倒数第二句“We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen.(我们认识都快20年了。她可以在我的厨房里想吃什么就吃什么。)”，第二段第一句“Our long weekend together was luxuriously simple.(我们一起度过了一个奢侈而简单的长周末。)”和最后一段最后一句“Being together is perfection.(在一起就是完美。)”可以看出，文章的基调是非常轻松的。故选A项。
D
A new study published in the journal Reading and Writing shows that reading is closely related to language skills. The piece was written by Sandra Martin, professor of education, and PhD student Stephanie Kozak. They found that people who enjoyed reading fiction for leisure and who saw themselves as readers scored higher on language tests, while those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests.
Martin and Kozak used a scale called the Predictors of Leisure Reading (PoLR) to investigate reading behavior. They then examined how well the PoLR predicted the language skills of 200 undergraduate students. The researchers note that the age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest. In early adulthood, reading becomes self-directed rather than compelled by others, which means people can choose to read any book they like. So, this is a key time for developing one’s own reading habits. But there is a general lack of research on this population, with most existing research mainly focusing on children.
The researchers administered(执行)a series of measures. First, the participants completed the 48-question PoLR scale measuring various reading factors, including motivations, obstacles, attitudes and interests. They were then given language tests similar to those found in the SAT and a measure of reading habits called the Author Recognition Test. This test asks participants to select the names of real fiction and non-fiction authors they are familiar with from a long list of real and fake names. Scores on this test are related to both actual reading behavior and verbal abilities: those who scored higher read more and have better verbal abilities than those who scored lower.
After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that reading enjoyment, positive attitudes and deeply established interests predicted better verbal abilities and that they were more strongly associated with exposure to fiction than non-fiction.
The many benefits of reading have long been established. Besides having better verbal abilities, lifelong readers are known to be more understanding of others, to attain higher socioeconomic status and even to live longer, healthier lives than non-readers. The findings of the study can give teachers and parents some enlightenment(启发). They can promote a love of reading by letting young people read what they want, without guilt or shame.
32. What plays a key role in improving people’s language skills according to the study?
A. Their reading speeds. B. Their reading frequencies.
C. Their motivations for reading. D. Their understanding of the content.
33. What distinguishes Martin and Kozak’s study from most existing research?
A. Its research method. B. Its scoring criterion.
C. Its large sample size. D. Its selection of subjects.
34. How did the researchers learn about the participants’ actual reading habits?
A. By analyzing their performance in reading and comprehending a given article.
B. By asking them to introduce their favorite writers and books in detail.
C. By letting them choose their familiar authors from a partly real list.
D. By requesting them to do some SAT language tests.
35. What’s the inspiration for teachers and parents while educating kids?
A. Setting an example for kids in reading.
B. Allowing kids to read their favorite books.
C. Asking kids to make friends with lifelong readers.
D. Encouraging kids to start reading as early as possible.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果，阅读有许多好处，老师和家长应该让孩子们读他们喜欢的书，这会促进他们对阅读的热爱。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“They found that people who enjoyed reading fiction for leisure and who saw themselves as readers scored higher on language tests, while those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests.”（他们发现，那些喜欢为了休闲阅读小说并把自己视为读者的人在语言测试中得分更高，而那些为了获取特定信息而阅读的人在相同的测试中得分更低）可知，为了休闲阅读小说的人在语言测试中得分更高，为了获取特定信息而阅读的人在相同的测试中得分更低。由此可知，人们阅读的动机在提高人们的语言技能方面起着关键作用。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“They then examined how well the PoLR predicted the language skills of 200 undergraduate students. The researchers note that the age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest. ”（然后，他们检查了PoLR对200名本科生语言技能的预测程度。研究人员指出，研究对象的年龄范围至关重要）和“But there is a general lack of research on this population, with most existing research mainly focusing on children.”（但普遍缺乏对这一人群的研究，现有的大多数研究主要集中在儿童身上）可知，现有的大多数研究主要集中在儿童身上，而马丁和科扎克的选择了200名本科生作为研究对象。由此可知，马丁和科扎克的研究与大多数现有研究的不同之处在于它选择的研究对象不同。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“They were then given language tests similar to those found in the SAT and a measure of reading habits called the Author Recognition Test. This test asks participants to select the names of real fiction and non-fiction authors they are familiar with from a long list of real and fake names.”（然后，他们接受了类似于SAT考试的语言测试，以及一项名为“作者识别测试”的阅读习惯测试。这项测试要求参与者从一长串真实和虚假的名字中选择他们熟悉的真实的小说作者和非小说类作者的名字）可知，研究人员为了了解参与者的实际阅读习惯，让他们从部分真实的名字列表中选择自己熟悉的作者。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“The findings of the study can give teachers and parents some enlightenment(启发). They can promote a love of reading by letting young people read what they want, without guilt or shame.”（研究结果可以给教师和家长一些启发。他们可以让年轻人阅读他们想看的东西，而不感到内疚或羞耻，从而促进对阅读的热爱）可知，在教育孩子时，这项研究启发老师和家长让孩子们读他们最喜欢的书。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re anything like the average American, you probably check your smartphone more than 50 times per day as a 2018 study found. ___36___ In fact, The University of Arizona found back in 2012 that cell phones carry 10 times more bacteria than a toilet seat, largely because toilet seats are typically cleaned more frequently while personal electronics are largely overlooked.
As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization are advising the general public to wash hands often and disinfect(消毒) frequently touched objects and surfaces. ___37___
But cleaning your phone can be tricky, considering many of the standard cleaning products you’d typically use for disinfection could potentially damage your mobile device. You may want to wipe down your phone’s screen with some rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe. ___38___ These phones have a coating on them to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone. Using alcohol or those types of everyday solutions directly on a phone, on its glass can harm it. ___39___
That lines up with the advice Apple and Samsung offer which warn not to use cleaning products. ___40___ If you need to disinfect your smartphone consider looking into a UV light to kill the bacteria.
A. You should avoid using alcohol.
B. But in doing so, you risk damaging your device’s screen.
C. That means keeping your phone clean is important as well.
D. You should still be cautious wvhen exposing them to liquids.
E. Instead, use a micro fiber cloth and dampen it lightly with soap and water.
F. And each time you do, your mobile device picks up more bacteria from your hands.
G. Both companies say wiping your phone down with a soft cloth is the best way to clean it.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了手机上的细菌含量很高，但清洁手机要注意方法。
【36题详解】
上文“If you’re anything like the average American, you probably check your smartphone more than 50 times per day as a 2018 study found.(如果你和普通美国人一样，你可能会像2018年的一项研究发现的那样，每天看你的智能手机超过50次)”提到每人每天看手机的次数非常多；下文“In fact, The University of Arizona found back in 2012 that cell phones carry 10 times more bacteria than a toilet seat,(事实上，亚利桑那大学早在2012年就发现，手机携带的细菌是马桶盖的10倍，)”提到关键词“细菌”，故空处承上启下，需要提到“移动手机”和“细菌”。F项“可知每次你这样做，你的移动设备从你的手上收集更多的细菌”符合文意。故选F
【37题详解】
上文“As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization are advising the general public to wash hands often and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.(随着新型冠状病毒的不断传播，美国疾病预防控制中心和世界卫生组织建议公众勤洗手，对经常接触的物体和表面进行消毒)”可知，勤洗手、消毒可以控制新冠病毒的传播；下文“But cleaning your phone can be tricky(但是，清洁手机可能会有点难度)”提到手机清洁。C项“保持手机清洁也很重要” 承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You may want to wipe down your phone’s screen with some rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe.(你可能想用酒精或消毒水擦拭手机屏幕)”和下文“These phones have a coating on them to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone. Using alcohol or those types of everyday solutions directly on a phone, on its glass can harm it.(这些手机上有一层涂层，以防止你手上的油或油脂粘在手机上。在手机玻璃上直接使用酒精或其他日常溶液会对手机造成伤害。)”可知，用酒精或者消毒水清洁屏幕可能会损害屏幕，由此推知，空处指出上文的做法可能对手机屏幕有伤害。B项“但这样做，有损坏设备屏幕的风险”符合题意。故选B项。
【39题详解】
上文“These phones have a coating on them to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone.(在手机玻璃上直接使用酒精或其他日常溶液会对手机造成伤害。)”提到错误的清洁手机的方式，可以推测出后文需要提及如何正确清洁手机。E项“相反，使用微纤维布，用肥皂和水轻轻浸湿。”符合文意，故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“That lines up with the advice Apple and Samsung offer which warn not to use cleaning products.(这与苹果和三星提出的不要使用清洁产品的建议一致。)”提及两家知名电子产品公司均同意使用微纤维布擦拭手机屏幕以达到消毒的目的，故G项“两家公司都表示，用软布擦拭手机是最好的清洁方式。”承接上文，符合文章结构。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.
Bangkok-based hotel architect Bill Bensley is saying “____41____.”
When a businessman talked with him about ____42____a resort that included a zoo in Asia, he came up with a (n) ____43____: let’s ____44____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____45____wander free.
Sounds ____46____ ? Bensley is known for ____47____ ideas so that he’s been called the “Willy Wonka of hotel design.”
At his Shinta Mani Wild resort in Cambodia ____48____ arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park and are ____49____ to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols (防盗猎巡逻).
But he’s not doing things _____50_____ for eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply _____51_____ what humans are doing to the planet. That’s why he wanted to do the World Wild Project. 61-year-old Bensley says the first stage of the eight-year project, which will _____52_____ several different top branded hotels, is expected to _____53_____ in 2023.
The cages for _____54_____ will actually be 2,400 hotel rooms, with a budget of generally a million _____55_____ per room. Let’s just say the guests won’t be uncomfortable.
_____56_____ , it’s not the rooms the California-native is talking about. Having a _____57_____ with a local official, he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from _____58_____ in Asia, and set them free onto the _____59_____ 2,000-hectare (公顷) piece of land _____60_____ the human zoo will be located.
41. A. no more B. no way C. no wonder D. no doubt
42. A. visiting B. possessing C. designing D. rebuilding
43. A. zoo B. idea C. resort D. project
44. A. kill B. approach C. find D. cage
45. A. animals B. birds C. plants D. people
46. A. crazy B. fantastic C. impossible D. vivid
47. A. simple B. unusual C. absurd D. ordinary
48. A. designers B. researchers C. animals D. guests
49. A. banned B. commanded C. invited D. forced
50. A. rarely B. simply C. hardly D. nearly
51. A. cares about B. thinks about C. sets about D. brings about
52. A. approve of B. hear of C. think of D. consist of
53. A. open B. close C. appear D. pause
54. A. animals B. designers C. humans D. officials
55. A. meters B. dollars C. kilograms D. acres
56. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Thus
57. A. fighting B. meeting C. travelling D. speaking
58. A. farms B. resorts C. hotels D. zoos
59. A. narrowly B. certainly C. terribly D. approximately
60. A. which B. when C. where D. that
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley的不同寻常的设计理念：把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley说:“不要再这样了。” A. no more不再；B. no way决不；C. no wonder难怪；D. no doubt无疑地。根据下文“let’s ____4____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.”可知几十年来，人类为了在最美丽的地方建造度假村，破坏了亚洲的自然景观，砍伐树木，圈养野生动物来吸引游客，Bill Bensley不想让这样的事情再发生了。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意：让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. visiting参观；B. possessing拥有；C. designing设计；D. rebuilding重建。根据下文“he came up with a (n) ____3____: let’s ____4____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.”可知一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意：让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. zoo动物园；B. idea想法；C. resort求助；D. project工程。下文“let’s 　　　　　4　　　　 the humans and let the rare and endangered 　　　5　　　　　　wander free.”是Bill Bensley非常有创意的一个想法。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. kill杀死；B. approach接近；C. find找到；D. cage把……关进笼子。根据下文“and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.”可知，这里指给被关在笼子力的动物自由。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. animals动物；B. birds鸟；C. plants植物；D. people人。根据上文“For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.”可知，这里意思是让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很疯狂吗? A. crazy疯狂的；B. fantastic奇异的；C. impossible不可能的；D. vivid生动的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，在普通人看来，这个想法是很疯狂的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名，他被称为“酒店设计界的威利·旺卡”。A. simple简单的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. ordinary普通的。上文提到“把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡”这个想法，结合下文说他被称为“酒店设计界的威利·旺卡”可知，Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. designers设计师；B. researchers研究人员；C. animals动物；D. guests客人。根据“arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park”可知，这里指客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. banned禁止；B. commanded命令；C. invited要请；D. forced强迫。根据“to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols”可知，这里意思是客人们受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。A. rarely很少地；B. simply仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly差不多。根据“Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply ____11____ what humans are doing to the planet.”可知他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bensley一生都是环保主义者，他非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。A. cares about关心；B. thinks about考虑；C. sets about开始做；D. brings about引起。上文说Bensley一生都是环保主义者，所以他一定非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年61岁Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. approve of赞成；B. hear of听说；C. think of想起；D. consist of包括。根据“several different top branded hotels”可知，此处指该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. open开业；B. close关闭；C. appear出现；D. pause暂停。根据“in 2023”以及结合上文内容，可知这里意思是这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. animals动物；B. designers设计者；C. humans人类；D. officials官员。根据上文“let’s 　　　　　4　　　　 the humans and let the rare and endangered 　　　5　　　　　　wander free.”可知，这里意思是人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. meters米；B. dollars美元；C. kilograms公斤；D. acres英亩。根据“with a budget of”可知这里谈论的是每个房间的价格。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是加州本地人说的房间。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。上文说这些房间是“笼子”与此处形成转折关系。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. fighting打架；B. meeting会面；C. travelling旅行；D. speaking讲话。根据下文“he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from 　　　　　18　　　　　 in Asia”可知，他与当地官员进行了会面。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. farms农场；B. resorts度假村；C. hotels酒店；D. zoos动物园。根据“When a businessman talked with him about 　　　　2　　　　 a resort that included a zoo in Asia ”可知，这里意思是他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. narrowly勉强地；B. certainly当然；C. terribly非常，很；D. approximately大约。根据“2,000-hectare piece of land”可知，这里意思是大约2000公顷的土地。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。“____20____ the human zoo will be located.”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词2,000-hectare piece of land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。
第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth II has not only raked in a whopping box office, but also focused much attention ____61____ science and technologies that appeared in the movie,____62____(include) space elevators, quantum computers, and nuclear fusions. China’s movie box office revenue ____63____(reach) nearly 6.76 billion yuan during the Spring Festival holiday from Jan 21 to 27. The Wandering Earth II ranked the____64____(two) among six domestic titles released during the holiday.
To escape the harm of a____65____ (rapid) burning sun, humans in the movie try to build about 10,000 massive engines ____66____power) by nuclear fusions to propel the earth to a place ____67____the atmosphere is safe both for humans and the earth. ____68____the road to the universe is perilous. In order to save earth, young people once again have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
Over the past week, topics related to The Wandering Earth II have been trending on Weibo, ____69____ popular Twitter-like social media platform in China, one after another. Many ____70____(audience) show great interest in the details in the movie.
【答案】61. on 62. including
63. reached
64. second 65. rapidly
66. powered
67. where 68. But
69. a 70. audiences
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇报道。文章简要介绍了科幻大片《流浪地球2》获得巨大成功的原因。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：科幻大片《流浪地球2》不仅获得了超高的票房，而且在电影中出现的包括太空电梯、量子计算机、核聚变在内的科学技术也引起了人们的关注。focus (attention)on…是固定短语，意为“集中（精力）于……”。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：科幻大片《流浪地球2》不仅获得了超高的票房，而且在电影中出现的包括太空电梯、量子计算机、核聚变在内的科学技术也引起了人们的关注。根据句意可知此处用介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：1月21日至27日春节期间，中国电影票房收入达到近67.6亿元。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，根据时间状语during the Spring Festival holiday from Jan 21 to 27可知，时态采用一般过去时。故填reached。
【64题详解】
考查序数词。句意：《流浪地球2》在春节期间上映的6部国产影片中排名第二。根据空前定冠词the，结合句意，填序数词second“第二”。故填second。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：电影中，人类为了躲避快速燃烧的太阳的伤害，建造了1万台由核聚变驱动的大型发动机，将地球推进到对人类和地球都安全的大气层。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰现在分词burning。故填rapidly。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：电影中，人类为了躲避快速燃烧的太阳的伤害，建造了1万台由核聚变驱动的大型发动机，将地球推进到对人类和地球都安全的大气层。分析句子可知，本句有谓语 try ，故填非谓语，engines 与power之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填powered。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：电影中，人类为了躲避快速燃烧的太阳的伤害，建造了1万台由核聚变驱动的大型发动机，将地球推进到对人类和地球都安全的大气层。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：但通往宇宙的道路是危险的。为了拯救地球，年轻人不得不再次挺身而出，开始一场与时间的生死赛跑。根据前文“the atmosphere is safe both for humans and the earth(大气层对人类和地球都是安全的)”和后文“the road to the universe is perilous. (通往宇宙的道路是危险的。)”可以判断出前后为转折关系，故填表示转折的并列连词。首字母大写。故填But。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去的一周里，与《流浪地球2》相关的话题在微博(中国流行的类似twitter的社交媒体平台)上成为热门话题。分析句子可知， popular Twitter-like social media platform in China是Weibo的同位语，因此用不定冠词a修饰social media platform（social 的发音以辅音音素开头）。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：许多观众对电影中的细节表现出极大的兴趣。根据空前many可知，空处填可数名词的复数形式。故填audiences。
第 Ⅱ 卷
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Liu Genghong is a singer and composer from Taiwan, that has unexpectedly become online hit for livestreaming fitness routines. One of her most-watched fitness routines is “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目). Liu’s workout livestreams had become popular on the Internet, during which Liu and his wife appear energetic, friendly, and happily. They exercise and dance with optimistic songs while explaining and showing their moves. Their energetic and fit style is very attractive that many people enjoy take part in the dance with them. Although Liu’s dance moves look simple, but they are often too intense for his fans to follow. Experts remind that follower should not push themselves too hard in case of injuries.
【答案】1.that→who
2. 在online前面加an
3. her→his
4. had→have
5. happily→happy
6. with→to
7. very→so
8. take→taking
9. 删除but
10. follower→followers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是是一名来自台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏因直播健身动作而意外走红网络。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：刘畊宏是一名来自台湾的歌手兼作曲家，因直播健身动作而意外走红网络。句中逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu Genghong，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。
2. 考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处online hit指代的是Liu Genghong，为单数意义，此处表示泛指，同时online开头为元音音素，故其前加不定冠词an，become an online hit意为“成为网上大受欢迎的人”。故在online前面加an。
3. 考查代词。句意：他最受关注的健身节目之一是《本草纲目》。句中指代的是刘畊宏的健身节目，结合下文提到“Liu and his wife”可知刘畊宏是男性，形容词性物主代词用his修饰名词词组most-watched fitness routines。故将her改为his。
4. 考查现在完成时。句意：刘的健身直播在网上很受欢迎，在直播中刘和他的妻子看起来精力充沛、友好且快乐。句中描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，主语Liu’s workout livestreams为复数，助动词使用have。故将had改为have。
5. 考查形容词。句意同上。此处应该使用形容词与前文的energetic和friendly并列作表语。故将happily改为happy。
6. 考查介词。句意：他们一边运动，一边随着乐观的歌曲跳舞，一边解释和展示自己的动作。dance to the music为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”，故将with改为to。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们充满活力和健康的风格是如此吸引人，许多人喜欢加入他们一起跳舞。so…that…为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故将very改为so。
8. 考查动名词。句意同上。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故此处用动名词作宾语。故将take改taking。
9. 考查连词。句意：虽然刘畊宏的舞蹈动作看起来简单，但往往过于激烈，让粉丝难以跟上。句中Although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故删除but。
10. 考查名词复数。句意：专家提醒，跟随者不要太用力，以免受伤。follower意为“跟随者”，是可数名词，此处应该使用名词复数表示泛指。故将follower改为followers。
笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. “美丽的自然风光、灿烂的历史古迹、绚丽的民族风情”使昆明远近闻名。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim计划今年暑假到你的家乡昆明旅游。来信询问你关于昆明的一些基本情况。请你回信给Jim。
内容包括：
1. 描述昆明的基本的情况、天气等;
2. 推荐他去的附近地方;玉龙雪山(Yulong Snow mountain)、温泉、公园等
3. 邀请他来你家做客。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are coming to visit Kunming. I’m writing to tell you some detailed information about Kunming.
Kunming is well-known for its beautiful natural scenery, majestic historical sites and splendid ethnic customs. Most importantly, Kunming has a warm climate and pleasant weather all year around, which makes it a perfect destination. If I were you, I would go to Yulong Snow mountain, take a bath in hot spring and enjoy the fantastic scenery in parks, all of which are a must when visiting Kunming.
I sincerely invite you to come and stay with my family for a couple of days when we treat you some home-cooked specialties. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给计划来昆明旅游的Jim回一封信，告诉他有关昆明的基本的情况、天气等；推荐他去的附近地方，如玉龙雪山、温泉、公园等，并邀请他来家里做客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →glad/pleased
最重要的是： most importantly → above all
极佳的： splendid → breathtaking/majestic/fantastic
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m more than delighted to learn that you are coming to visit Kunming.
拓展句：I’m more than delighted to receive your letter saying that you are coming to visit Kunming.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 If I were you, I would go to Yulong Snow mountain, take a bath in hot spring and enjoy the fantastic scenery in parks, all of which are a must when visiting Kunming.（运用了虚拟语气和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely invite you to come and stay with my family for a couple of days when we treat you some home-cooked specialties.（运用了when引导的定语从句）