七年级英语下册Unit2重点知识点归纳精简版（配巩固练习）

七年级英语下册Unit2重点知识点归纳精简版（配巩固练习）一、重点词组、句型用法1. be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事  be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事  be afraid+(that)从句2. welcome sb. 欢迎某人   welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地3. It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.  住在那样一个小区很好。   It`s+形容词to do sth. 做什么事情是……  4. What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？5. some/most/all of +名词/代词 （名词前有限定词）  one of +复数 表示“……之一”Most of the water is for drinking. 大多数水都是用来喝的。Most of the students in our class are boys.  我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）6. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事          help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下    without one`s help没有某人的帮助   helpful adj.乐于助人的7. something 指物的不定代词，“某事，某物”，看作单数。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something strange，不定式修饰要后置something to eat其他的不定代词：someone/somebody    anyone/anybody/anything   everyone/everybody/everything                nobody(=no one)/nothing   8. I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人  sick可修饰名词，ill 也表示生病的，但不能修饰名词，只能用“The little boy is ill.”9. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。（That sounds good!） sound like +名词词组  听起来像……  look like … 看起来像……   sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“连系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。eg. They look cool! 他们看起来很酷！    The music sounds beautiful! 音乐听起来很美妙！10. Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做某事        be ready for sth  为……做好准备11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?   worry about sth/sb      特殊疑问词+to do sth  ①I don`t know who _________(ask) for help. ②Do you know when __________(start)?12. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事     make +宾语+adj.  使……觉得……二、语法复习simple future tense with will and shall一般将来时1. 当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will。      We will have a charity show next week.2. be going to更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。     It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.①There ___________a football match in our school next week.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be②It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.A. is going to be; has     B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be③How cloudy now! I think it ___________(rain).3. there be句型的一般将来时“there will be ……/there is(are)going to be……”4. shall可用于第一人称I/we, 替代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。  eg. Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？5.常用的时间状语：tomorrow明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day after tomorrow后天，next week/month/Sunday/year，in the future在将来，“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”，in 2020在2020年 Unit 2 Neighbours 巩固练习（一）单项选择。(    )1. The girl is afraid of_______.   A. fly   B. flying   C. to fly   D. flew(    )2. Mr Wang is _______ engineer. He works very hard.A. the   B. a   C. an   D. /(    )3. The hall is big enough_______ five hundred students in it.A. to hold   B. holding   C. to holds   D. to holding(    )4. My sister wants a new dress. She_______ it to the party.A wears   B. is going to wear   C. is wearing   D. wear(    )5. The day after tomorrow he_______ a volleyball matchA will watching   B. watches   C. is watching   D. is going to watch(    )6. There_______ a birthday party this Monday.A shall be   B. will be   C. shall going to be   D. will going(    )7. There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoonA will be going to   B will going to be   C. is going to be   D. will go to be(    )8. We can make a fire_______ the room warm.A. to keep   B. keeping   C. keep   D. keeps(    )9. Simon is going to be a doctor because he wants to help_______people.  A. young   B. sick   C. ill   D. old(    )10. The young boy often helps his father _______ machines.A fix   B. fixes   C. to fixing   D. fixing(    )11. We_______ the homework this way next time.A. do   B. will do   C. going to do   D. will doing(    )12. There isn’t ____wrong with her fridge. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything (    )13. The teacher often makes the students        homework in class.A. to do   B. do   C. did   D. doing(    )14. Your grandma is        . Don’t        about her.A. good; worry   B. well; worried   C. well; worry   D. good; worried(    )15. I’m going to be a nurse        the future.A. at   B. in   C. on   D. by(    )16. It’s too cold. How about        ?A. making fire   B. make a fire   C. making a fire   D. make fire(    )17. Mr Li often        us        our maths.A. help；/   B. helps；/   C. help；with   D. helps；with(    )18. There is        with the washing machine. It doesn’t work.A. something wrong   B. wrong something   C. anything wrong   D. wrong anything(    )19. Let’s do some        .A. shop   B. shops   C. shoping   D. shopping(    )20. This kind of T-shirt looks        and sells        .A. good; well   B. good; good   C. well; well   D. well; good(    )21. Are you good at       ?A. run   B. running   C. running   D. runs(    )22. Mary has to go to school        bus every day.A. take   B. in   C. on   D. by（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Are you worrying about what_______ (wear) to a party?2. The social workers will be happy_______ (give) you some ideas.3. It's_______ (real) hot. I want to go swimming this afternoon4. There are different_______ (skill) for us to learn in school.5. His father is a good ______ (cook); He can cook nice meals.6. Millie is a _______ (help) girl; She often helps others.7. Who is the _____(one) to get to school.8. The teacher asks us ________ (be) quiet.9. I want one of the ________(student) to bring me a cup of tea and some bread.10. He is always ready           (help) others.