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2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市高一上学期期末英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市高一上学期期末英语试题含答案，共33页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
郴州市2022年下学期教学质量监测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do tonight?
A. Buy some books. B. Watch football on TV. C. Go to a basketball game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Flora. Do you know where I can buy tickets to the basketball game tonight?
W: I never go to basketball games, but I’m pretty sure they are for sale at the same place I buy football tickets: next to the bookstore.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something on Shakespeare.
W：Sorry. Everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelf when the closing bell is sounded.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man worried?
A. Tim got lost in the market.
B. Tim always goes out late with friends.
C. The woman didn’t arrive home on time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where have you been all day? I’ve been worried. I thought Tim was going to drive you home from the market at noon.
W: He left me there and went to eat with his friends. I had to walk home.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man want to move?
A. To live in a bigger house.
B. To go to a good school.
C. To be near his office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking about moving out of my place.
W: How come? Is it far from your workplace?
M: No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A film. B. A concert. C. A lecture.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：What a wonderful performance the pianist gave this evening! The music was really amazing.
W：Right The entire audience felt the same way．
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man unwilling to take a subway?
A. It won’t arrive directly.
B. It’ll take too much time.
C. It’s too expensive.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Cancel his booking. B. Call a taxi. C. Contact the hotel.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I need to get to my hotel downtown. Could you tell me how I can get there?
W: Well, you can take a taxi.
M: I’m hoping to find a cheaper option.
W: Generally there are shuttle services but it will take you a long time to get there. You can also take the subway. It’s a little faster, but you have to change for four times.
M: That’s too much trouble. I didn’t take the transportation into consideration when I made a booking.
W: Perhaps your hotel has a shuttle for free? Why not give the hotel a call right now?
M: That sounds good. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Alison dislike doing?
A. Meeting people. B. Typing. C. Answering the phone.
9. What does the man advise Alison to do?
A. Go into business. B. Practice typing. C. Get more education.
10. What does the man offer to do for Alison?
A. Help with her study.
B. Introduce a job to her.
C. Find some information for her.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M：How’s the new job, Alison?
W：Well, I’m terribly busy. Every day I meet lots of people, and I also do lots of typing and filing.
M：Do you like being a receptionist?
W：OH, I enjoy meeting people, and I like answering the phone. But I hate typing, and I can’t stand filing.
M：You could go to college, you know. Why don’t you study for a year?
W：What do you mean?
M：You could do a course in business studies. After a year, you will get a certificate. Then you can apply for some other jobs.
W：That’s a good idea.
M：I can help you get some information from the universities.
W：That’s really kind of you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does David look?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confused.
12. What do we know about David’s brother?
A. He is badly in need of money.
B. He lost contact with David.
C. He will move to Mexico.
13. How will David send the money?
A. Through the bank. B. Through Western Union. C. Through the post office.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W：Hi，David! You look worried．What’s wrong?
M：Well，Grace，my brother emailed about an emergency situation，He needs 83，000 by tomorrow．How can I get cash to him within 24 hours if I’m here in Mexico City and he’s in New York?
W：That’s easy．You can send him the money from here and he can pick it up immediately there．
M：You mean send him money through the bank?I already checked and it’ll take at least five days．
W：You can just use a private send service like Western Union and the money will be available to him immediately．
M：Is that true?
W：Yes，and I’m here to help you if you need me．
M：That would be great．Thanks．
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who does James buy a gift for?
A. His roommate. B. His sister. C. His father.
15. What does James say about choosing a gift?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s easy.
16. What does Linda think is the perfect gift?
A. Something impressive. B. Something decorative. C. Something useful.
17. What is Linda’s suggestion at the end of the conversation?
A. Refer to the receiver’s last backpack.
B. Choose the most popular color.
C. Ask the receiver’s advice.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda.
W: Hi, James. What are you doing in the mall? I thought you said you avoid these places and here you are.
M: Oh, I still do it but it’s my roommate’s birthday tomorrow and I am looking to get him a present. He’s not exactly the easiest person to find a present for.
W: Have you any idea what to get?
M: Not really. You know, I hate buying gifts for somebody because it can never be perfect.
W: Perhaps you are trying too hard to get something very impressive or decorative. I always think a gift should be practical. Why don’t you think of something he might like or something that he will most likely get soon?
M: Oh, I know. His backpack is worn out. Maybe I should get him a backpack instead.
W: Here you go. It sounds like a perfect gift.
M: Gosh, now I am wondering which color I should pick. He is really particular about the color.
W: That’s not difficult. What was the color of the last one he chose?He obviously chose it fora reason.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When does the bus leave for Newcastle?
A. At about 7：00 am. B. At about 1：00 pm. C. At about 8：00 pm.
19. Where will the listeners stay for the night in Newcastle?
A. In the tents. B. In the hotel. C. In the local families.
20. What will the listeners do at 9：00 tomorrow morning?
A. Have breakfast. B. See bands playing. C. Make preparations.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi there, everyone. I hope Ron covered everything at the meeting before lunch. Any questions? Just in case you’re not sure, I will give you the details about the trip today and about what you’ll be doing tomorrow. Depending on traffic, this bus journey should take about 7 hours, so we guess we’ll be in Newcastle at 8：00 this evening. There will be dinner as soon as we get there. The camp manager normally makes us excellent noodles, and there’s always plenty of red wine, so you should sleep pretty well. There are two people in a tent, and please make sure you get the right one! Erm, the camp manager’s got a list of which tent you will be in, so don’t worry. They’re clearly marked. Tomorrow we have to be up and out at 7：30 for breakfast. We start work at 9：00 am. We will need at least a few hours to get things ready. Anyway, I hope we have a good trip, and I’m sure the festival’s going to be fantastic. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
See who’s winning awards on the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nothing speaks to the 2023 Oscars race like golden statistics.
Best Picture：The Fabelmans
Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, tums out to be a deeply personal look into another kind of hole: his own biography. Because it’s Spielberg, it’s all beautifully, meticulously pictured, with misty ode(歌颂)to the people who raised him. The mist burns away, though, as the movie goes on, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a superior performance.
Best Director：Sam Mendes
Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set at the start of the 1980s in England. Osear winner Olivia Colman plays a cinema employee named Hilary who begins a romance with a new colleague, Stephen, played by Micheal Ward. Ward’s Stephen must settle the rising tide of racism that destroyed the U. K. at the time.
Best Actor：Brendan Fraser
Fraser returns to leading man role in the moving preview for Darren Aronofsky’s new movie, The Whale, which also stars Hong Chau, Sadie Sink, Ty Simpkins, and Samantha Morton. Written by playwrighu(剧作家)Samuel D. Hunter as an adaptation of his 2013 stage production of the same name, The Whale is an exercise in sympathy and respect.
Best Actress：Michelle Yeoh
The legendary Malaysian star of iconic films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Crazy Rich Asians has won an award in the Toronto International Film Festival. Yeoh’s work in Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert’s universe–hopping Everything Everywhere All at Once has collected the best reviews of the actress’ career, with many praising her as a front-running racer for the Academy’s Best Actress.
21. Which of the following movies is based on its director’s own experiences?
A. The Fabelmans. B. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
C. The Whale. D. Everything Everywhere All at Once.
22. Who is the director of Empire of Light?
A. Steven Spielberg. B. Sam Mendes.
C. Darren Aronofsky. D. Samuel D. Hunter.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A science magazine. B. A local newspaper.
C. A course plan. D. A poetry collection.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的四部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Picture：The Fabelmans部分中的“Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, tums out to be a deeply personal look into another kind of hole: his own biography.( Steven Spielberg的最新电影《法贝尔曼一家》从另一种方式对自己进行深刻的审视：他的个人传记。)”可知Steven Spielberg的电影是一部他自己的传记，由此可知，基于导演自己个人经历的电影是The Fabelmans。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Director：Sam Mendes部分中的“Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set at the start of the 1980s in England.(《光之帝国》由Sam Mendes编剧和导演，背景设定在 1980 年代初的英国。)”可知，Empire of Light是由Sam Mendes导演的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“See who’s winning awards on the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nothing speaks to the 2023 Oscars race like golden statistics.(看看谁在 2023 年奥斯卡金像奖竞赛中获奖，但没有什么比黄金统计数据更能说明 2023 年奥斯卡的竞争了。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四部角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的电影，属于影视娱乐专栏中，所以该文章出自于当地报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B项。
B
Dani breathed in the fresh mountain air. She had to admit that it was beautiful here in Colorado. She and her parents were hiking in Red Rocks Park. The landscape here felt worlds away from Virginia where, until recently, they had lived. Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since.
As she waited for her parents to catch up, she looked up at the blue sky and noticed the cloud-like lines, evidence that an airplane had recently flown overhead. “That is why we are here,” she thought as a wave of pride washed over her. “This is Mom’s dream job.” She knew that she had to stop punishing her parents for the move.
Dani headed back to her parents on the path. But she stopped when she heard a low voice say,” No sudden moves.” When she turned around, Dani was surprised to see a boy about her age standing there looking as alarmed as she felt. “Listen,” he said. At first, Dani couldn’t hear anything. But then she heard it. “A rattlesnake(响尾蛇)?”Dani breathed. Recognizing Dani’s anxiety, the boy encouraged her. “It’s okay,” he said. The rattling intensified, and now Dani saw a big brown–and–yellow snake on the ground.
“Phew!”the boy let out a sigh of relief. “It’s just a bull snake trying to trick us. He wants to convince us he’s a rattlesnake, but he’s not poisonous. I’m Julian. I can teach you how to watch out for all the different wild animals out here, if you want.” “I’d like that,” Dani smiled. “And I’m Dani. My parents and I just moved here from Virginia.”
Then, Dani’s mom and dad appeared. Dani introduced Julian to them and shared their little adventure. The group continued forward, Julian pointing out local plants and wildlife. For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn’t such a terrible thing.
24. How did Dani feel about the move at first?
A. Delighted. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Comfortable.
25. What can we know about Dani from Paragraph 2?
A. She wanted to move back by airplane.
B. She had the same dream with her mom.
C. She stopped to punish her parents for the move.
D. She was regretful for her previous behavior.
26. Which one is the influence of Dani’s experience with the snake?
A. It gave her a chance to recognize different wild animals.
B. It made her afraid of rattlesnake ever since.
C. It encouraged her to share the adventure with her parents.
D. It helped her realize that the sudden move was not bad.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Do as the Romans do.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Changes can be difficult but rewarding.
D. Never judge a book by its cover.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因母亲工作原因而不得不离开Virginia到了Colorado, 对此事作者很难理解, 但一次出行的经历让作者觉得搬迁不一定是坏事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since.(想到Virginia，她所有关于搬家的难过情绪都涌了回来。她想念她的朋友。她的母亲被调到Colorado，成为空军学院的飞行教官。从那以后，丹妮一直对她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani想起Virginia就会让她难过的情绪涌上来，想念自己的朋友，而且由于搬迁，她一直冷遇她的父母。由此可见，Dani对此一开始觉得很难过沮丧。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““That is why we are here,” she thought as a wave of pride washed over her. “This is Mom’s dream job.” She knew that she had to stop punishing her parents for the move.(“这就是我们在这里的原因，”她想，一股自豪感冲刷着她。这是妈妈梦寐以求的工作。她知道她必须停止惩罚她的父母。)”可知，Dani现在感到不应该再去惩罚她的父母了，而且有一种自豪感产生，由此可以推断，此时的Dani应该是有些后悔以前那样对待自己的父母了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““It’s just a bull snake trying to trick us. He wants to convince us he’s a rattlesnake, but he’s not poisonous. I’m Julian. I can teach you how to watch out for all the different wild animals out here, if you want.” “I’d like that,” Dani smiled. “And I’m Dani. My parents and I just moved here from Virginia.”(“这只是一条试图欺骗我们的牛蛇。他想让我们相信他是一条响尾蛇，但他没有毒。我是朱利安。如果你愿意，我可以教你如何提防这里的各种野生动物。”“我很喜欢，”丹尼笑道。“我是丹尼。我和父母刚从弗吉尼亚州搬到这里。”)”和尾段中的“The group continued forward, Julian pointing out local plants and wildlife. For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn’t such a terrible thing.(一行人继续前进， 朱利安指着当地的植物和野生动物。 丹妮第一次想到，也许这个突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，Dani经过这次团体出行的经历，让她意识到，突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since.(想到弗吉尼亚，她所有关于搬家的难过情绪都涌了回来。她想念她的朋友。她的母亲被调到科罗拉多州，成为空军学院的飞行教官。从那以后，丹妮一直对她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani对全家搬迁的搬迁很难理解，甚至是冷遇自己的父母，根据尾段中的“For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn’t such a terrible thing.(丹妮第一次想到， 也许这个突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，在一次团体出行的经历之后，Dani意识到突然的搬迁未必是一件糟糕的事情，综合以上信息可知，本文的题目为“改变可能是困难的但也是值得的”符合文章主题。故选C项。
C
The goji berry (枸杞), which has been part of Chinese culture, is now being viewed as one of the hottest superfoods available today. This small berry is thought to have anti–ageing powers and has achieved newfound global standing as a superfood. The Chinese call it the goji berry or wolfberry.
The goji berry, which is packed with Vitamin C，is viewed as a fruit. China’s love of the goji berry dates back hundreds of years. At home，Chinese men and women will put dried goji berries over homemade chicken to give themselves a vitamin increase. The goji berry is also viewed as a herb (药草). It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney (肝脏和肾脏) function.
However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient’s condition. “If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said.
Asia’s younger generations have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways. For example, members of Gen Z (零零后一代) are now buy “wellness kettes (养生壶)” for their goji berry tea. Their parents recognize these as traditional soup kettles that have been repackaged by brands such as Buydeem and turned into a more Instagram–worthy shade of pink. A 2019 study on Gen 7. in China showed that this generation sees living a healthy life as a key priority, even over money and personal enjoyment.
The berry has also become popular with international consumers. Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China.
28. What’s the function of goji berry?
A. It can treat a cold.
B. It makes homemade chicken more delicious.
C. It does good to the liver and kidney.
D. It can bring down a fever.
29. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Worsen. B. Skip. C. Prevent. D. Awaken.
30. Why is the example of Gen Z mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To prove Asia’s younger generations value goji a lot.
B. To argue the traditional soup kettles are better than “wellness kettles“.
C. To confirm the importance of such brands as Buydeem.
D. To show worries from the parents of Gen 7.
31. Why is goji berry so popular around the world?
A. Because it is much cheaper in the West.
B. Because it has an attractive appearance.
C. Because it has a long history.
D. Because it has medical value.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的枸杞现在日益受到国内外人们的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The goji berry is also viewed as a herb(药草). It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney (肝脏和肾脏) function.(枸杞也被视为一种草药。医生认为它可以改善肝脏和肾脏功能。)”可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use…(但是，在某些情况下，医生不会建议使用它...)”可知，有时候医生并不建议使用枸杞，由此可推断，说明有时候枸杞会有不好的作用，再结合下文中的列举的实例““If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said.(“如果一个人发烧或喉咙痛，我会建议患者在这段时间内停止服用枸杞，”一位中国医生说。)”可知，在病人发烧或者喉咙疼痛时，医生建议病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，该单词表示的是可能是使病情“恶化”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asia’s younger generations have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways.(亚洲的年轻一代已经接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式尝试。)”可知，该段讲述的为亚洲的年轻一代人接收枸杞，然后下文中使用具体的例子来阐明该观点，所以列举Gen Z的例子是为了阐明亚洲年青一代接受枸杞的观点。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China.(受到超级食品的欢迎，其受欢迎程度是在全球意识到其医疗价值的背景下，西方人为一包浆果支付高达10美元，大约是中国价格的三倍。)”可知，全球人们意识到了枸杞的价值，所以都被这种超级所吸引，由此可推断，枸杞之所以全世界受欢迎，是人们看到它的医疗价值。故选D项。
D
Schools across Britain are being asked to take part in a research project known as Teensleep to stagger (错开) their start times to suit the different biological clocks of children, with 10-year-olds starting at 9 am and 15-year-olds starting at 10 am. Scientists believe that the body’s circadian rhythm (生理节律), which determines sleep-wake patterns over 24-hour periods, varies with a child’s age and that an earlier school start time for all students is not in the best interests of older children. “The research project will sign up 100 schools as part of the biggest study yet into the role that school start times play in the health of students,” said Paul Kelley of the University of Oxford.
“The natural change in the biological clock to later in the 24-hour cycle is particularly obvious in the 14 to 24 age group. The change in the biological clock continues in later middle age, when people usually go back to the naturally earlier start time they felt comfortable with when they were 10-year-old children,” Dr Kelley said.
“By the time you are 18, 19 or 20 you are suffering on average two hours of sleep loss a day and that is increasing so that at the end of the week you have suffered 10 hours of sleep loss. It has a hugely damaging impact on the body,” Dr Kelley told the Seience Festival in Bradford.
“Students lose more sleep than doctors working a 24-hour shift during every school or university week... Schools are starting at any time they choose. There is no justification and no study suggesting that starting earlier is better,” he said. “Most people wake up to alarms because they don’t naturally wake up at the time they go to work, so we are a sleep-deprived (睡眠不足) society and this age group, 14 to 24, is more deprived than any other group of society,” he added.
32. What’s the aim of the research project?
A. To determine the sleep hours of children.
B. To suit the different biological clocks of children.
C. To change the start times of the schools across Britain.
D To study the influence of school times on students’ health.
33. Which of the following statements might Dr. Kelley agree with?
A. 24-year-olds start school the latest.
B. The older students are, the later they start school.
C. The change in the biological clock doesn’t happen in later middle age.
D. An earlier start time suits both the later middle age group and 10-year-olds.
34. What has a great bad influence on the body?
A. Work on weekends.
B. The pressure of study.
C. More and more sleep loss.
D. The earlier school start time.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Schools always start earlier.
B. Students are most sleep-deprived.
C. Students are more stressed than doctors.
D. Sleep deprivation has become a worldwide problem.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘The research project will sign up 100 schools as part of the biggest study yet into the role that school start times play in the health of students,’ said Paul Kelley of the University of Oxford.(牛津大学的Paul Kelley说：‘该研究项目将与100所学校签约，这是迄今为止规模最大的关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响的研究的一部分。’)”可知，该研究旨在研究上学时间对学生健康的影响。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The change in the biological clock continues in later middle age, when people usually go back to the naturally earlier start time they felt comfortable with when they were 10-year-old children(生物钟的变化会持续到中年后期，人们通常会回到10岁时的自然早起床时间)”可知，Kelley博士可能会同意D项观点“较早的早起时间既适合中年后期的人群，也适合10岁的孩子”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“By the time you are 18, 19 or 20 you are suffering on average two hours of sleep loss a day and that is increasing so that at the end of the week you have suffered 10 hours of sleep loss. It has a hugely damaging impact on the body(当你18岁、19岁或20岁的时候，你平均每天少睡两个小时，而且还在增加，到一周结束时，你就会少睡10个小时。它对身体有巨大的破坏性影响)”可知，越来越严重的睡眠不足对身体有极大的不良影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Students lose more sleep than doctors working a 24-hour shift during every school or university week (在学校或大学的每一周，学生比24小时轮班的医生损失的睡眠还要多)”及“this age group, 14 to 24, is more deprived than any other group of society(14岁到24岁的这个年龄段比社会上其他任何群体都更缺乏睡眠)”可知，学生最缺乏睡眠。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Covid pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)has meant lots of changes. If you are one of the lucky ones, the worst change you have experienced is more time in front of a screen. ___36___ Here are some excellent tips to help keep your eyes healthy.
Take a break regularly.
Many of us have spent a large amount of time moving from one screen to the next. Your eyes, like all body parts, need care and attention to stay healthy. ___37___ A short walk through a park means your eyes can focus on objects further away, giving them a break. If getting outside isn’t an option, experts say that the “20-20-20“ rule can be effective through a window as well. That means looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds, every 20 minutes you look at a screen.
Position your eyes correctly.
___38___ For best eye health, make sure your computer screen is about 50-70 cms, or arm’s length away from your face. The height of the screen can make a difference as well. Try to position the center of your screen slightly below eye level to decrease discomfort. Also, adjust the brightness of your screen to match the level of surrounding light around you. ___39___
___40___
No surprise here. Your body requires proper nutrition(营养), or it can’t do its job. Your eyes included. As part of your healthy diet, choose foods rich in antioxidants, like Vitamins A and C; foods like green vegetables and fish. Many foods—especially fatty fish, such as salmon—contain essential omega–3 fatty acids that are important to the health of eyes.
A. Fat for eye health.
B. Keep your eyes clean.
C. That is not good for your eyes.
D. Good news, eye care is fairly simple and free.
E. While some parts are replaceable, you only get one.
F. Each of these small touches can help take the tiredness off your eyes.
G. Many of us cause our own discomfort by not correctly setting up our screens.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出一些能帮助你保持眼睛健康的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“If you are one of the lucky ones, the worst change you have experienced is more time in front of a screen.(如果你是幸运儿之一，你所经历过的最糟糕的改变就是花费更多的时间待在屏幕前。)”指出疫情期间你花费很多时间在屏幕面前，下文“Here are some excellent tips to help keep your eyes healthy.(这里有一些非常好的建议可以帮助你保持眼睛健康。)”指出有一些建议能帮助你保持眼睛健康，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，C项“That is not good for your eyes.(这对你的眼睛不好。)”符合，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Your eyes, like all body parts, need care and attention to stay healthy. (你的眼睛，像所有的身体部位一样，需要照顾和关注才能保持健康。)”指出眼睛需要照顾和关注，空处应该承接上文，继续讲述眼睛护理的内容，D项“Good news, eye care is fairly simple and free.(好消息是，眼部护理是相当简单且免费的。)”符合题意，引起下文“A short walk through a park means your eyes can focus on objects further away, giving them a break.(穿过公园的一小段步行就意味着你的眼睛可以集中在远处的物体上，让它们休息一下。)”对护理眼睛很简单的具体例子的介绍，故选D。
【38题详解】
下文“For best eye health，make sure your computer screen is about 50-70 cms, or arm’s length away from your face. (为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离离你的脸一个手臂的长度。)”指出我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，空处应该引起下文，指出没有正确设置屏幕会导致自己的眼睛不适，所以我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，G项“Many of us cause our own discomfort by not correctly setting up our screens.(我们中的许多人因为没有正确设置屏幕而导致自己的不适。)”符合题意，故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“For best eye health, make sure your computer screen is about 50-70 cms, or arm’s length away from your face. The height of the screen can make a difference as well. Try to position the center of your screen slightly below eye level to decrease discomfort. Also, adjust the brightness of your screen to match the level of surrounding light around you. (为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离离你的脸一个手臂的长度。屏幕的高度也会产生影响。试着将屏幕的中心位置稍微低于眼睛的高度，以减少不适感。此外，调整屏幕的亮度，使其与周围的光线水平相匹配。)”介绍了一些帮助你减轻眼睛疲劳的方法，F项“Each of these small touches can help take the tiredness off your eyes.(每一个小小的触碰都可以帮助你减轻眼睛的疲劳。)”符合，对上文进行总结，故选F。
【40题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“No surprise here. Your body requires proper nutrition(营养), or it can’t do its job. Your eyes included. As part of your healthy diet, choose foods rich in antioxidants, like Vitamins A and C; foods like green vegetables and fish. Many foods—especially fatty fish, such as salmon—contain essential omega–3 fatty acids that are important to the health of eyes.(没什么好惊讶的。你的身体需要适当的营养，否则就无法完成它的工作。包括你的眼睛。作为你健康饮食的一部分，选择富含抗氧化剂的食物，如维生素 A 和 C；像绿色蔬菜和鱼类。许多食物，尤其是富含脂肪的鱼类，如鲑鱼，含有对眼睛健康很重要的必需 omega - 3脂肪酸)”可知，眼睛需要营养——脂肪，A项“Fat for eye health.(脂肪有助于眼睛健康。)”可以概括本段主要内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d spent most of high school struggling with chronic (慢性的)illness. For almost three years, I bounced between home tutoring and short-lived returns to school. “I don’t want to be in this ___41___ anymore,” I told my mom.
One night Mom came home with a yellow ___42___ and placed it in my hands. On the front was a ___43___ entitled “Don’t Quit”. “I want you to read this,” said Mom. The poem was full of ___44___ words about overcoming challenges and it was ___45___ for me. After each and every stanza(诗节)the refrain(叠句)almost sang to me “Don’t Quit.”
Slowly over the next few days I began to ___46___ inside that journal. Writing had been my passion and somehow Mom knew the comfort I’d find through my own ___47___. In the passing weeks poems began to ___48___ between the lined pages and I began to make the sense of the pain.
In the days before the Internet, ___49___ came in the form of pen pals, namely other teenagers ____50____ from chronic illness. I ____51____ a lot of friends who understood me. I began compiling(编纂)the poems we traded. Then, it became a literary newsletter(简报). By the year’s end it was being ____52____ to a dozen kids just like me across the country. I became ____53____ because of that newsletter.
I was not a loser in my situation. ____54____, I now help teenagers ____55____ illness. It feels right somehow.
41. A. school B. home C. body D. country
42. A. pen B. newsletter C. card D. journal
43. A. passage B. sentence C. poem D. notice
44. A. inspirational B. tough C. normal D. professional
45. A. perfect B. hard C. brief D. familiar
46. A. look B. read C. write D. check
47. A. pain B. stress C. illness D. words
48. A. form B. lack C. update D. exist
49. A. apology B. support C. pressure D. treatment
50. A. acquiring B. suffering C. coming D. benefiting
51. A. made B. forgot C. lost D. missed
52. A. turned out B. sent out C. figured out D. brought out
53. A. anxious B. positive C. generous D. awkward
54. A. Plus B. Moreover C. Thus D. Instead
55. A. escape B. recognize C. fight D. ignore
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者患有慢性病，经常因此而休学在家，在要放弃的时候，母亲用一首充满励志话语的诗歌帮作者重新振作起来，并开始写诗帮助那些与疾病抗争的青少年。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想再待在这个身体里了，”我告诉我妈妈。A. school学校；B. home家园；C. body身体；D. country国家。根据上文中的“I’d spent most of high school struggling with chronic(慢性的)illness. For almost three years, I bounced between home tutoring and short-lived returns to school.”可知，作者患有慢性病，经常是缺课，所以作者对这样的身体状况很不愉快，想要放弃。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈拿着一本黄色的杂志本回家，放在我手里。A. pen钢笔；B. newsletter简讯；C. card卡片；D. journal日记，杂志。根据下文中的“Slowly over the next few days I began to ___6___ inside that journal.”可知，此处指的是母亲拿来的是黄色的杂志。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正面是一首题为“不要放弃”的诗。A. passage文章；B. sentence句子；C. poem诗歌；D. notice通知。根据下文中“The poem was full of ___4___ words about overcoming challenges and it was ___5___ for me.”可知，此处表示的是日记本里面的诗歌。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A. inspirational鼓舞人心的；B. tough艰难的；C. normal正常的；D. professional专业的。根据下文中的“about overcoming challenges”可知，关于克服挑战的话语，应该是带有一定激励性的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. hard困难的；C. brief简短的；D. familiar熟悉的。结合语境可知，作者现在处在困境之中，诗歌内的及激励性语言对作者来说是“完美的”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我开始在那本杂志里写作。A. look看；B. read读；C. write写；D. check检查。根据下文中的“Writing had been my passion and somehow Mom knew the comfort I’d find through my own ___7___.”可知，此处指的是作者开始写诗。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作一直是我的热情所在，不知何故，妈妈知道我会通过自己的语言找到安慰。A. pain疼痛；B. stress压力；C. illness疾病；D. words话语。根据下文中的“In the passing weeks poems began to ___8___ between the lined pages and I began to make the sense of the pain.”可知，作者写诗能够让自己理解疼痛，所以此处指的是作者通过自己所写的话寻到安慰。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，诗歌开始在线条的书页之间形成，我开始理解痛苦。A. form形成；B. lack缺乏；C. update更新；D. exist存在。根据下文中的“between the lined pages”可知，在一行行的书页里指的是诗歌“形成”了，也就是作者开始能写诗了。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持以笔友的形式出现，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A. apology道歉；B. support支持；C. pressure压力；D. treatment治疗。根据下文中的“in the form of pen pals”及语境可知，以笔友的形式帮助作者。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持以笔友的形式出现，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A. acquiring获取；B. suffering遭受；C. coming来到；D. benefiting受益。根据下文中的“from chronic illness”可知，此处指的是患有慢性疾病的青少年成为了笔友。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结交了很多理解我的朋友。A. made使成为，制造；B. forgot忘记；C. lost丢失；D. missed错过，思念。结合句意和语境可知，此处指的是作者结交了很多朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”符合语境。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到年底，它被发送给全国各地十几个像我一样的孩子。A. turned out生产，结果是；B. sent out寄出；C. figured out弄清楚；D. brought out出版，生产。根据上文中的“In the days before the Internet, ___9___ came in the form of pen pals…”可知，作者在网上结交的笔友，所以此处指的是讲这些简报“寄出”给自己的朋友们。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那份时事通讯，我变得积极。A. anxious渴望的，焦急的；B. positive积极的；C. generous慷慨的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文中的“because of that newsletter.”可知，由于将简报寄给跟他一样的青少年，并能帮助到他们，所以作者会变得积极向上。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的处境中，我不是一个失败者。A. Plus外加；B. Moreover而且；C. Thus因此；D. Instead而非。根据上文中的“I was not a loser in my situation.”以及下文中的“I now help teenagers ___15___ illness.”可知，这两句话之间为转折关系，结合句意，此处表示的是“我非但不是失败者，而是一个能帮到他人的人”符合语境。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我现在帮助青少年对抗疾病。不知何故，感觉是对的。A. escape逃避；B. recognize认出；C. fight斗争；D. ignore忽视。根据上文中的“I’d spent most of high school struggling with chronic(慢性的)illness.”以及“I now help teenagers”并结合上下文可知，此处指的是作者帮助跟他一样的孩子们“战胜”疾病。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m your principal, Mr. Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait___56___(describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full ___57___ challenges but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ___58___(grow). Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ___59___ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To ___60___(full) realize your potential, it is important for you to make ___61___most of our school resources. Of equal importance ___62___(be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side ___63___never lose hope, even in many difficult___64___(situation).
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ____65____(realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
【答案】56. to describe
57. of 58. growth
59. which 60. fully
61. the 62. are
63. and 64. situations
65. realizing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了校长给即将上高中学生们介绍高中生活的样子以及如何在高中挖掘个人最大的潜力。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中生活是什么样的。分析句子可知，此处考查的是固定短语“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待在做某事”。故填to describe。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。分析句子可知，此处应为介词与full构成形容词短语作定语，修饰空前名词world，full of challenges意为“充满了挑战的”。故填of。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据空前的形容词personal可知，此处应填名词作宾语，grow的名词为growth为不可数名词。故填growth。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你们在高中的时间和精力会打开你们的潜能之门，这是你们足够努力时可以培养的天生能力。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词potential，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你们来说很重要。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词realize。故填fully。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你们来说很重要。分析句子可知，此处考查的是固定短语“make the most of”意为“充分利用”。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，表语为of equal importance，所以该句话是表语置于句首的倒装句，主语为“good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude”为复数形式，根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。故填are。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：最后但同等重要的是，即使在许多困难的情况下，也要始终看好的一面，永远不要失去希望。分析句子可知，此处应为连词连接空前与空后的内容，结合句意可知，空前与空后内容为并列谓语。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后但同等重要的是，即使在许多困难的情况下，也要始终看好的一面，永远不要失去希望。根据空前的形容词difficult可知，此处应填名词，many修饰名词复数，所以situation应为名词复数。故填situations。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高中会帮助你们学习和成长，但只有你们有责任实现你们巨大潜力。分析句子可知，此空位于介词for之后作介词的宾语，所以此处应为动名词形式。故填realizing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Linda最近因为肥胖问题(obesity)而遭到同学的笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，所以写信向你求助。请你用英语给她写一封回信。要点提示：
1. 鼓励她找回自信；
2. 给她提供几个减肥小妙招；
3. 希望她尽快摆脱烦恼。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it’s unnecessary for you to care about that.
In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep.
If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语中的应用文写作。要求考生写一封信给好朋友Linda，帮助她摆脱肥胖问题带来的烦恼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
苦恼的：upset→ distressed
因为：because of→ on account of
首先：firstly → first of all
确保：make sure→ ensure
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity．
拓展句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because you are obese．
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson’s childish desires got the best of him. He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600. Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank.
After almost two years, the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor. Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store.
On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries. They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girt in a wheelchair. The old lady dropped her groceries on the road. She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl’s wheelchair, she couldn’t pick them up.
Tommy quickly approached the woman. “Hey, let me help you. Where is your car?” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara. The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn’t have a car. “I’ll carry them for you,” Tommy said. On the way, the woman’s granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story. It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe’s surgery and wheelchair. Their story moved Tommy.
After arriving at Barbara’s house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer. “I’ll get you a car!” he shouted with joy. “Not a new one, though. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get you one!” Tommy’s offer really shocked Barbara. “But I don’t think I can afford a car now,” she said.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
“Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. The boy immediately rushed back to talk to his dad about it. “Well, it’s hard to buy a car if she has no money,” Peter said. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. Then Peter came up with another suggestion. “Maybe I can help her with a monthly payment plan, so she won’t have to pay the whole amount at once. But still, it won’t be easy for her.” Without hesitation, Tommy said, “I can help her with my＄830!”
Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. “Are you sure?” Peter asked. “Yes! She needs a car more than I need a bike, Dad.” Tommy said. Peter was deeply touched by his son’s kindness and agreed. Soon, he helped Barbara get a used car. Tommy was truly happy, and he stopped complaining about the things he didn’t have. Instead, he felt grateful for the good health and love he was blessed with. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了7岁的汤米想要一辆新自行车，他决定从零用钱中攒出一笔钱买自行车，终于，他攒够了钱，高兴地和爸爸一起去自行车店。路上，他遇到一位老妇人和一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩，小女孩在一次车祸中伤了腿，她的父母也因此丧生，因为家里没有车，小女孩的出行很不方便。看到这一切，汤米决定帮助她们买一辆车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘别担心！我爸爸会帮你买的。我保证！’汤米坚定地说。”可知，第一段可描写汤米和爸爸想出了什么方法帮助她们买车。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得很惊讶汤米会拿出所有积蓄来帮助芭芭拉。”可知，第二段可描写父子二人帮助芭芭拉的过程及这件事带给汤米的感悟。
2.续写线索：商量如何买车——汤米决定拿出零用钱——父亲感到惊讶——买车成功——汤米的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.提出：come up with/put forward
②.感动：touch/move
③.意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①.失望的：disheartened/disappointed
②.高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. （由because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
[高分句型2]. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.（由that引导的宾语从句）
郴州市2022年下学期教学质量监测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do tonight?
A. Buy some books. B. Watch football on TV. C. Go to a basketball game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Flora. Do you know where I can buy tickets to the basketball game tonight?
W: I never go to basketball games, but I’m pretty sure they are for sale at the same place I buy football tickets: next to the bookstore.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something on Shakespeare.
W：Sorry. Everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelf when the closing bell is sounded.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man worried?
A. Tim got lost in the market.
B. Tim always goes out late with friends.
C. The woman didn’t arrive home on time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where have you been all day? I’ve been worried. I thought Tim was going to drive you home from the market at noon.
W: He left me there and went to eat with his friends. I had to walk home.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man want to move?
A. To live in a bigger house.
B. To go to a good school.
C. To be near his office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking about moving out of my place.
W: How come? Is it far from your workplace?
M: No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A film. B. A concert. C. A lecture.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：What a wonderful performance the pianist gave this evening! The music was really amazing.
W：Right The entire audience felt the same way．
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man unwilling to take a subway?
A. It won’t arrive directly.
B. It’ll take too much time.
C. It’s too expensive.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Cancel his booking. B. Call a taxi. C. Contact the hotel.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I need to get to my hotel downtown. Could you tell me how I can get there?
W: Well, you can take a taxi.
M: I’m hoping to find a cheaper option.
W: Generally there are shuttle services but it will take you a long time to get there. You can also take the subway. It’s a little faster, but you have to change for four times.
M: That’s too much trouble. I didn’t take the transportation into consideration when I made a booking.
W: Perhaps your hotel has a shuttle for free? Why not give the hotel a call right now?
M: That sounds good. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Alison dislike doing?
A. Meeting people. B. Typing. C. Answering the phone.
9. What does the man advise Alison to do?
A. Go into business. B. Practice typing. C. Get more education.
10. What does the man offer to do for Alison?
A. Help with her study.
B. Introduce a job to her.
C. Find some information for her.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M：How’s the new job, Alison?
W：Well, I’m terribly busy. Every day I meet lots of people, and I also do lots of typing and filing.
M：Do you like being a receptionist?
W：OH, I enjoy meeting people, and I like answering the phone. But I hate typing, and I can’t stand filing.
M：You could go to college, you know. Why don’t you study for a year?
W：What do you mean?
M：You could do a course in business studies. After a year, you will get a certificate. Then you can apply for some other jobs.
W：That’s a good idea.
M：I can help you get some information from the universities.
W：That’s really kind of you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does David look?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confused.
12. What do we know about David’s brother?
A. He is badly in need of money.
B. He lost contact with David.
C. He will move to Mexico.
13. How will David send the money?
A. Through the bank. B. Through Western Union. C. Through the post office.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W：Hi，David! You look worried．What’s wrong?
M：Well，Grace，my brother emailed about an emergency situation，He needs 83，000 by tomorrow．How can I get cash to him within 24 hours if I’m here in Mexico City and he’s in New York?
W：That’s easy．You can send him the money from here and he can pick it up immediately there．
M：You mean send him money through the bank?I already checked and it’ll take at least five days．
W：You can just use a private send service like Western Union and the money will be available to him immediately．
M：Is that true?
W：Yes，and I’m here to help you if you need me．
M：That would be great．Thanks．
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who does James buy a gift for?
A. His roommate. B. His sister. C. His father.
15. What does James say about choosing a gift?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s easy.
16. What does Linda think is the perfect gift?
A. Something impressive. B. Something decorative. C. Something useful.
17. What is Linda’s suggestion at the end of the conversation?
A. Refer to the receiver’s last backpack.
B. Choose the most popular color.
C. Ask the receiver’s advice.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda.
W: Hi, James. What are you doing in the mall? I thought you said you avoid these places and here you are.
M: Oh, I still do it but it’s my roommate’s birthday tomorrow and I am looking to get him a present. He’s not exactly the easiest person to find a present for.
W: Have you any idea what to get?
M: Not really. You know, I hate buying gifts for somebody because it can never be perfect.
W: Perhaps you are trying too hard to get something very impressive or decorative. I always think a gift should be practical. Why don’t you think of something he might like or something that he will most likely get soon?
M: Oh, I know. His backpack is worn out. Maybe I should get him a backpack instead.
W: Here you go. It sounds like a perfect gift.
M: Gosh, now I am wondering which color I should pick. He is really particular about the color.
W: That’s not difficult. What was the color of the last one he chose?He obviously chose it fora reason.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When does the bus leave for Newcastle?
A. At about 7：00 am. B. At about 1：00 pm. C. At about 8：00 pm.
19. Where will the listeners stay for the night in Newcastle?
A. In the tents. B. In the hotel. C. In the local families.
20. What will the listeners do at 9：00 tomorrow morning?
A. Have breakfast. B. See bands playing. C. Make preparations.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi there, everyone. I hope Ron covered everything at the meeting before lunch. Any questions? Just in case you’re not sure, I will give you the details about the trip today and about what you’ll be doing tomorrow. Depending on traffic, this bus journey should take about 7 hours, so we guess we’ll be in Newcastle at 8：00 this evening. There will be dinner as soon as we get there. The camp manager normally makes us excellent noodles, and there’s always plenty of red wine, so you should sleep pretty well. There are two people in a tent, and please make sure you get the right one! Erm, the camp manager’s got a list of which tent you will be in, so don’t worry. They’re clearly marked. Tomorrow we have to be up and out at 7：30 for breakfast. We start work at 9：00 am. We will need at least a few hours to get things ready. Anyway, I hope we have a good trip, and I’m sure the festival’s going to be fantastic. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
See who’s winning awards on the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nothing speaks to the 2023 Oscars race like golden statistics.
Best Picture：The Fabelmans
Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, tums out to be a deeply personal look into another kind of hole: his own biography. Because it’s Spielberg, it’s all beautifully, meticulously pictured, with misty ode(歌颂)to the people who raised him. The mist burns away, though, as the movie goes on, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a superior performance.
Best Director：Sam Mendes
Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set at the start of the 1980s in England. Osear winner Olivia Colman plays a cinema employee named Hilary who begins a romance with a new colleague, Stephen, played by Micheal Ward. Ward’s Stephen must settle the rising tide of racism that destroyed the U. K. at the time.
Best Actor：Brendan Fraser
Fraser returns to leading man role in the moving preview for Darren Aronofsky’s new movie, The Whale, which also stars Hong Chau, Sadie Sink, Ty Simpkins, and Samantha Morton. Written by playwrighu(剧作家)Samuel D. Hunter as an adaptation of his 2013 stage production of the same name, The Whale is an exercise in sympathy and respect.
Best Actress：Michelle Yeoh
The legendary Malaysian star of iconic films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Crazy Rich Asians has won an award in the Toronto International Film Festival. Yeoh’s work in Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert’s universe–hopping Everything Everywhere All at Once has collected the best reviews of the actress’ career, with many praising her as a front-running racer for the Academy’s Best Actress.
21. Which of the following movies is based on its director’s own experiences?
A. The Fabelmans. B. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
C. The Whale. D. Everything Everywhere All at Once.
22. Who is the director of Empire of Light?
A. Steven Spielberg. B. Sam Mendes.
C. Darren Aronofsky. D. Samuel D. Hunter.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A science magazine. B. A local newspaper.
C. A course plan. D. A poetry collection.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的四部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Picture：The Fabelmans部分中的“Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, tums out to be a deeply personal look into another kind of hole: his own biography.( Steven Spielberg的最新电影《法贝尔曼一家》从另一种方式对自己进行深刻的审视：他的个人传记。)”可知Steven Spielberg的电影是一部他自己的传记，由此可知，基于导演自己个人经历的电影是The Fabelmans。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Director：Sam Mendes部分中的“Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set at the start of the 1980s in England.(《光之帝国》由Sam Mendes编剧和导演，背景设定在 1980 年代初的英国。)”可知，Empire of Light是由Sam Mendes导演的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“See who’s winning awards on the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nothing speaks to the 2023 Oscars race like golden statistics.(看看谁在 2023 年奥斯卡金像奖竞赛中获奖，但没有什么比黄金统计数据更能说明 2023 年奥斯卡的竞争了。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四部角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的电影，属于影视娱乐专栏中，所以该文章出自于当地报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B项。
B
Dani breathed in the fresh mountain air. She had to admit that it was beautiful here in Colorado. She and her parents were hiking in Red Rocks Park. The landscape here felt worlds away from Virginia where, until recently, they had lived. Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since.
As she waited for her parents to catch up, she looked up at the blue sky and noticed the cloud-like lines, evidence that an airplane had recently flown overhead. “That is why we are here,” she thought as a wave of pride washed over her. “This is Mom’s dream job.” She knew that she had to stop punishing her parents for the move.
Dani headed back to her parents on the path. But she stopped when she heard a low voice say,” No sudden moves.” When she turned around, Dani was surprised to see a boy about her age standing there looking as alarmed as she felt. “Listen,” he said. At first, Dani couldn’t hear anything. But then she heard it. “A rattlesnake(响尾蛇)?”Dani breathed. Recognizing Dani’s anxiety, the boy encouraged her. “It’s okay,” he said. The rattling intensified, and now Dani saw a big brown–and–yellow snake on the ground.
“Phew!”the boy let out a sigh of relief. “It’s just a bull snake trying to trick us. He wants to convince us he’s a rattlesnake, but he’s not poisonous. I’m Julian. I can teach you how to watch out for all the different wild animals out here, if you want.” “I’d like that,” Dani smiled. “And I’m Dani. My parents and I just moved here from Virginia.”
Then, Dani’s mom and dad appeared. Dani introduced Julian to them and shared their little adventure. The group continued forward, Julian pointing out local plants and wildlife. For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn’t such a terrible thing.
24. How did Dani feel about the move at first?
A. Delighted. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Comfortable.
25. What can we know about Dani from Paragraph 2?
A. She wanted to move back by airplane.
B. She had the same dream with her mom.
C. She stopped to punish her parents for the move.
D. She was regretful for her previous behavior.
26. Which one is the influence of Dani’s experience with the snake?
A. It gave her a chance to recognize different wild animals.
B. It made her afraid of rattlesnake ever since.
C. It encouraged her to share the adventure with her parents.
D. It helped her realize that the sudden move was not bad.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Do as the Romans do.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Changes can be difficult but rewarding.
D. Never judge a book by its cover.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因母亲工作原因而不得不离开Virginia到了Colorado, 对此事作者很难理解, 但一次出行的经历让作者觉得搬迁不一定是坏事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since.(想到Virginia，她所有关于搬家的难过情绪都涌了回来。她想念她的朋友。她的母亲被调到Colorado，成为空军学院的飞行教官。从那以后，丹妮一直对她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani想起Virginia就会让她难过的情绪涌上来，想念自己的朋友，而且由于搬迁，她一直冷遇她的父母。由此可见，Dani对此一开始觉得很难过沮丧。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““That is why we are here,” she thought as a wave of pride washed over her. “This is Mom’s dream job.” She knew that she had to stop punishing her parents for the move.(“这就是我们在这里的原因，”她想，一股自豪感冲刷着她。这是妈妈梦寐以求的工作。她知道她必须停止惩罚她的父母。)”可知，Dani现在感到不应该再去惩罚她的父母了，而且有一种自豪感产生，由此可以推断，此时的Dani应该是有些后悔以前那样对待自己的父母了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““It’s just a bull snake trying to trick us. He wants to convince us he’s a rattlesnake, but he’s not poisonous. I’m Julian. I can teach you how to watch out for all the different wild animals out here, if you want.” “I’d like that,” Dani smiled. “And I’m Dani. My parents and I just moved here from Virginia.”(“这只是一条试图欺骗我们的牛蛇。他想让我们相信他是一条响尾蛇，但他没有毒。我是朱利安。如果你愿意，我可以教你如何提防这里的各种野生动物。”“我很喜欢，”丹尼笑道。“我是丹尼。我和父母刚从弗吉尼亚州搬到这里。”)”和尾段中的“The group continued forward, Julian pointing out local plants and wildlife. For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn’t such a terrible thing.(一行人继续前进， 朱利安指着当地的植物和野生动物。 丹妮第一次想到，也许这个突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，Dani经过这次团体出行的经历，让她意识到，突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since.(想到弗吉尼亚，她所有关于搬家的难过情绪都涌了回来。她想念她的朋友。她的母亲被调到科罗拉多州，成为空军学院的飞行教官。从那以后，丹妮一直对她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani对全家搬迁的搬迁很难理解，甚至是冷遇自己的父母，根据尾段中的“For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn’t such a terrible thing.(丹妮第一次想到， 也许这个突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，在一次团体出行的经历之后，Dani意识到突然的搬迁未必是一件糟糕的事情，综合以上信息可知，本文的题目为“改变可能是困难的但也是值得的”符合文章主题。故选C项。
C
The goji berry (枸杞), which has been part of Chinese culture, is now being viewed as one of the hottest superfoods available today. This small berry is thought to have anti–ageing powers and has achieved newfound global standing as a superfood. The Chinese call it the goji berry or wolfberry.
The goji berry, which is packed with Vitamin C，is viewed as a fruit. China’s love of the goji berry dates back hundreds of years. At home，Chinese men and women will put dried goji berries over homemade chicken to give themselves a vitamin increase. The goji berry is also viewed as a herb (药草). It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney (肝脏和肾脏) function.
However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient’s condition. “If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said.
Asia’s younger generations have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways. For example, members of Gen Z (零零后一代) are now buy “wellness kettes (养生壶)” for their goji berry tea. Their parents recognize these as traditional soup kettles that have been repackaged by brands such as Buydeem and turned into a more Instagram–worthy shade of pink. A 2019 study on Gen 7. in China showed that this generation sees living a healthy life as a key priority, even over money and personal enjoyment.
The berry has also become popular with international consumers. Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China.
28. What’s the function of goji berry?
A. It can treat a cold.
B. It makes homemade chicken more delicious.
C. It does good to the liver and kidney.
D. It can bring down a fever.
29. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Worsen. B. Skip. C. Prevent. D. Awaken.
30. Why is the example of Gen Z mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To prove Asia’s younger generations value goji a lot.
B. To argue the traditional soup kettles are better than “wellness kettles“.
C. To confirm the importance of such brands as Buydeem.
D. To show worries from the parents of Gen 7.
31. Why is goji berry so popular around the world?
A. Because it is much cheaper in the West.
B. Because it has an attractive appearance.
C. Because it has a long history.
D. Because it has medical value.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的枸杞现在日益受到国内外人们的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The goji berry is also viewed as a herb(药草). It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney (肝脏和肾脏) function.(枸杞也被视为一种草药。医生认为它可以改善肝脏和肾脏功能。)”可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use…(但是，在某些情况下，医生不会建议使用它...)”可知，有时候医生并不建议使用枸杞，由此可推断，说明有时候枸杞会有不好的作用，再结合下文中的列举的实例““If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said.(“如果一个人发烧或喉咙痛，我会建议患者在这段时间内停止服用枸杞，”一位中国医生说。)”可知，在病人发烧或者喉咙疼痛时，医生建议病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，该单词表示的是可能是使病情“恶化”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asia’s younger generations have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways.(亚洲的年轻一代已经接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式尝试。)”可知，该段讲述的为亚洲的年轻一代人接收枸杞，然后下文中使用具体的例子来阐明该观点，所以列举Gen Z的例子是为了阐明亚洲年青一代接受枸杞的观点。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China.(受到超级食品的欢迎，其受欢迎程度是在全球意识到其医疗价值的背景下，西方人为一包浆果支付高达10美元，大约是中国价格的三倍。)”可知，全球人们意识到了枸杞的价值，所以都被这种超级所吸引，由此可推断，枸杞之所以全世界受欢迎，是人们看到它的医疗价值。故选D项。
D
Schools across Britain are being asked to take part in a research project known as Teensleep to stagger (错开) their start times to suit the different biological clocks of children, with 10-year-olds starting at 9 am and 15-year-olds starting at 10 am. Scientists believe that the body’s circadian rhythm (生理节律), which determines sleep-wake patterns over 24-hour periods, varies with a child’s age and that an earlier school start time for all students is not in the best interests of older children. “The research project will sign up 100 schools as part of the biggest study yet into the role that school start times play in the health of students,” said Paul Kelley of the University of Oxford.
“The natural change in the biological clock to later in the 24-hour cycle is particularly obvious in the 14 to 24 age group. The change in the biological clock continues in later middle age, when people usually go back to the naturally earlier start time they felt comfortable with when they were 10-year-old children,” Dr Kelley said.
“By the time you are 18, 19 or 20 you are suffering on average two hours of sleep loss a day and that is increasing so that at the end of the week you have suffered 10 hours of sleep loss. It has a hugely damaging impact on the body,” Dr Kelley told the Seience Festival in Bradford.
“Students lose more sleep than doctors working a 24-hour shift during every school or university week... Schools are starting at any time they choose. There is no justification and no study suggesting that starting earlier is better,” he said. “Most people wake up to alarms because they don’t naturally wake up at the time they go to work, so we are a sleep-deprived (睡眠不足) society and this age group, 14 to 24, is more deprived than any other group of society,” he added.
32. What’s the aim of the research project?
A. To determine the sleep hours of children.
B. To suit the different biological clocks of children.
C. To change the start times of the schools across Britain.
D To study the influence of school times on students’ health.
33. Which of the following statements might Dr. Kelley agree with?
A. 24-year-olds start school the latest.
B. The older students are, the later they start school.
C. The change in the biological clock doesn’t happen in later middle age.
D. An earlier start time suits both the later middle age group and 10-year-olds.
34. What has a great bad influence on the body?
A. Work on weekends.
B. The pressure of study.
C. More and more sleep loss.
D. The earlier school start time.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Schools always start earlier.
B. Students are most sleep-deprived.
C. Students are more stressed than doctors.
D. Sleep deprivation has become a worldwide problem.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘The research project will sign up 100 schools as part of the biggest study yet into the role that school start times play in the health of students,’ said Paul Kelley of the University of Oxford.(牛津大学的Paul Kelley说：‘该研究项目将与100所学校签约，这是迄今为止规模最大的关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响的研究的一部分。’)”可知，该研究旨在研究上学时间对学生健康的影响。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The change in the biological clock continues in later middle age, when people usually go back to the naturally earlier start time they felt comfortable with when they were 10-year-old children(生物钟的变化会持续到中年后期，人们通常会回到10岁时的自然早起床时间)”可知，Kelley博士可能会同意D项观点“较早的早起时间既适合中年后期的人群，也适合10岁的孩子”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“By the time you are 18, 19 or 20 you are suffering on average two hours of sleep loss a day and that is increasing so that at the end of the week you have suffered 10 hours of sleep loss. It has a hugely damaging impact on the body(当你18岁、19岁或20岁的时候，你平均每天少睡两个小时，而且还在增加，到一周结束时，你就会少睡10个小时。它对身体有巨大的破坏性影响)”可知，越来越严重的睡眠不足对身体有极大的不良影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Students lose more sleep than doctors working a 24-hour shift during every school or university week (在学校或大学的每一周，学生比24小时轮班的医生损失的睡眠还要多)”及“this age group, 14 to 24, is more deprived than any other group of society(14岁到24岁的这个年龄段比社会上其他任何群体都更缺乏睡眠)”可知，学生最缺乏睡眠。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Covid pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)has meant lots of changes. If you are one of the lucky ones, the worst change you have experienced is more time in front of a screen. ___36___ Here are some excellent tips to help keep your eyes healthy.
Take a break regularly.
Many of us have spent a large amount of time moving from one screen to the next. Your eyes, like all body parts, need care and attention to stay healthy. ___37___ A short walk through a park means your eyes can focus on objects further away, giving them a break. If getting outside isn’t an option, experts say that the “20-20-20“ rule can be effective through a window as well. That means looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds, every 20 minutes you look at a screen.
Position your eyes correctly.
___38___ For best eye health, make sure your computer screen is about 50-70 cms, or arm’s length away from your face. The height of the screen can make a difference as well. Try to position the center of your screen slightly below eye level to decrease discomfort. Also, adjust the brightness of your screen to match the level of surrounding light around you. ___39___
___40___
No surprise here. Your body requires proper nutrition(营养), or it can’t do its job. Your eyes included. As part of your healthy diet, choose foods rich in antioxidants, like Vitamins A and C; foods like green vegetables and fish. Many foods—especially fatty fish, such as salmon—contain essential omega–3 fatty acids that are important to the health of eyes.
A. Fat for eye health.
B. Keep your eyes clean.
C. That is not good for your eyes.
D. Good news, eye care is fairly simple and free.
E. While some parts are replaceable, you only get one.
F. Each of these small touches can help take the tiredness off your eyes.
G. Many of us cause our own discomfort by not correctly setting up our screens.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出一些能帮助你保持眼睛健康的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“If you are one of the lucky ones, the worst change you have experienced is more time in front of a screen.(如果你是幸运儿之一，你所经历过的最糟糕的改变就是花费更多的时间待在屏幕前。)”指出疫情期间你花费很多时间在屏幕面前，下文“Here are some excellent tips to help keep your eyes healthy.(这里有一些非常好的建议可以帮助你保持眼睛健康。)”指出有一些建议能帮助你保持眼睛健康，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，C项“That is not good for your eyes.(这对你的眼睛不好。)”符合，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Your eyes, like all body parts, need care and attention to stay healthy. (你的眼睛，像所有的身体部位一样，需要照顾和关注才能保持健康。)”指出眼睛需要照顾和关注，空处应该承接上文，继续讲述眼睛护理的内容，D项“Good news, eye care is fairly simple and free.(好消息是，眼部护理是相当简单且免费的。)”符合题意，引起下文“A short walk through a park means your eyes can focus on objects further away, giving them a break.(穿过公园的一小段步行就意味着你的眼睛可以集中在远处的物体上，让它们休息一下。)”对护理眼睛很简单的具体例子的介绍，故选D。
【38题详解】
下文“For best eye health，make sure your computer screen is about 50-70 cms, or arm’s length away from your face. (为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离离你的脸一个手臂的长度。)”指出我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，空处应该引起下文，指出没有正确设置屏幕会导致自己的眼睛不适，所以我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，G项“Many of us cause our own discomfort by not correctly setting up our screens.(我们中的许多人因为没有正确设置屏幕而导致自己的不适。)”符合题意，故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“For best eye health, make sure your computer screen is about 50-70 cms, or arm’s length away from your face. The height of the screen can make a difference as well. Try to position the center of your screen slightly below eye level to decrease discomfort. Also, adjust the brightness of your screen to match the level of surrounding light around you. (为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离离你的脸一个手臂的长度。屏幕的高度也会产生影响。试着将屏幕的中心位置稍微低于眼睛的高度，以减少不适感。此外，调整屏幕的亮度，使其与周围的光线水平相匹配。)”介绍了一些帮助你减轻眼睛疲劳的方法，F项“Each of these small touches can help take the tiredness off your eyes.(每一个小小的触碰都可以帮助你减轻眼睛的疲劳。)”符合，对上文进行总结，故选F。
【40题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“No surprise here. Your body requires proper nutrition(营养), or it can’t do its job. Your eyes included. As part of your healthy diet, choose foods rich in antioxidants, like Vitamins A and C; foods like green vegetables and fish. Many foods—especially fatty fish, such as salmon—contain essential omega–3 fatty acids that are important to the health of eyes.(没什么好惊讶的。你的身体需要适当的营养，否则就无法完成它的工作。包括你的眼睛。作为你健康饮食的一部分，选择富含抗氧化剂的食物，如维生素 A 和 C；像绿色蔬菜和鱼类。许多食物，尤其是富含脂肪的鱼类，如鲑鱼，含有对眼睛健康很重要的必需 omega - 3脂肪酸)”可知，眼睛需要营养——脂肪，A项“Fat for eye health.(脂肪有助于眼睛健康。)”可以概括本段主要内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d spent most of high school struggling with chronic (慢性的)illness. For almost three years, I bounced between home tutoring and short-lived returns to school. “I don’t want to be in this ___41___ anymore,” I told my mom.
One night Mom came home with a yellow ___42___ and placed it in my hands. On the front was a ___43___ entitled “Don’t Quit”. “I want you to read this,” said Mom. The poem was full of ___44___ words about overcoming challenges and it was ___45___ for me. After each and every stanza(诗节)the refrain(叠句)almost sang to me “Don’t Quit.”
Slowly over the next few days I began to ___46___ inside that journal. Writing had been my passion and somehow Mom knew the comfort I’d find through my own ___47___. In the passing weeks poems began to ___48___ between the lined pages and I began to make the sense of the pain.
In the days before the Internet, ___49___ came in the form of pen pals, namely other teenagers ____50____ from chronic illness. I ____51____ a lot of friends who understood me. I began compiling(编纂)the poems we traded. Then, it became a literary newsletter(简报). By the year’s end it was being ____52____ to a dozen kids just like me across the country. I became ____53____ because of that newsletter.
I was not a loser in my situation. ____54____, I now help teenagers ____55____ illness. It feels right somehow.
41. A. school B. home C. body D. country
42. A. pen B. newsletter C. card D. journal
43. A. passage B. sentence C. poem D. notice
44. A. inspirational B. tough C. normal D. professional
45. A. perfect B. hard C. brief D. familiar
46. A. look B. read C. write D. check
47. A. pain B. stress C. illness D. words
48. A. form B. lack C. update D. exist
49. A. apology B. support C. pressure D. treatment
50. A. acquiring B. suffering C. coming D. benefiting
51. A. made B. forgot C. lost D. missed
52. A. turned out B. sent out C. figured out D. brought out
53. A. anxious B. positive C. generous D. awkward
54. A. Plus B. Moreover C. Thus D. Instead
55. A. escape B. recognize C. fight D. ignore
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者患有慢性病，经常因此而休学在家，在要放弃的时候，母亲用一首充满励志话语的诗歌帮作者重新振作起来，并开始写诗帮助那些与疾病抗争的青少年。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想再待在这个身体里了，”我告诉我妈妈。A. school学校；B. home家园；C. body身体；D. country国家。根据上文中的“I’d spent most of high school struggling with chronic(慢性的)illness. For almost three years, I bounced between home tutoring and short-lived returns to school.”可知，作者患有慢性病，经常是缺课，所以作者对这样的身体状况很不愉快，想要放弃。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈拿着一本黄色的杂志本回家，放在我手里。A. pen钢笔；B. newsletter简讯；C. card卡片；D. journal日记，杂志。根据下文中的“Slowly over the next few days I began to ___6___ inside that journal.”可知，此处指的是母亲拿来的是黄色的杂志。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正面是一首题为“不要放弃”的诗。A. passage文章；B. sentence句子；C. poem诗歌；D. notice通知。根据下文中“The poem was full of ___4___ words about overcoming challenges and it was ___5___ for me.”可知，此处表示的是日记本里面的诗歌。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A. inspirational鼓舞人心的；B. tough艰难的；C. normal正常的；D. professional专业的。根据下文中的“about overcoming challenges”可知，关于克服挑战的话语，应该是带有一定激励性的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. hard困难的；C. brief简短的；D. familiar熟悉的。结合语境可知，作者现在处在困境之中，诗歌内的及激励性语言对作者来说是“完美的”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我开始在那本杂志里写作。A. look看；B. read读；C. write写；D. check检查。根据下文中的“Writing had been my passion and somehow Mom knew the comfort I’d find through my own ___7___.”可知，此处指的是作者开始写诗。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作一直是我的热情所在，不知何故，妈妈知道我会通过自己的语言找到安慰。A. pain疼痛；B. stress压力；C. illness疾病；D. words话语。根据下文中的“In the passing weeks poems began to ___8___ between the lined pages and I began to make the sense of the pain.”可知，作者写诗能够让自己理解疼痛，所以此处指的是作者通过自己所写的话寻到安慰。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，诗歌开始在线条的书页之间形成，我开始理解痛苦。A. form形成；B. lack缺乏；C. update更新；D. exist存在。根据下文中的“between the lined pages”可知，在一行行的书页里指的是诗歌“形成”了，也就是作者开始能写诗了。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持以笔友的形式出现，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A. apology道歉；B. support支持；C. pressure压力；D. treatment治疗。根据下文中的“in the form of pen pals”及语境可知，以笔友的形式帮助作者。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持以笔友的形式出现，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A. acquiring获取；B. suffering遭受；C. coming来到；D. benefiting受益。根据下文中的“from chronic illness”可知，此处指的是患有慢性疾病的青少年成为了笔友。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结交了很多理解我的朋友。A. made使成为，制造；B. forgot忘记；C. lost丢失；D. missed错过，思念。结合句意和语境可知，此处指的是作者结交了很多朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”符合语境。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到年底，它被发送给全国各地十几个像我一样的孩子。A. turned out生产，结果是；B. sent out寄出；C. figured out弄清楚；D. brought out出版，生产。根据上文中的“In the days before the Internet, ___9___ came in the form of pen pals…”可知，作者在网上结交的笔友，所以此处指的是讲这些简报“寄出”给自己的朋友们。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那份时事通讯，我变得积极。A. anxious渴望的，焦急的；B. positive积极的；C. generous慷慨的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文中的“because of that newsletter.”可知，由于将简报寄给跟他一样的青少年，并能帮助到他们，所以作者会变得积极向上。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的处境中，我不是一个失败者。A. Plus外加；B. Moreover而且；C. Thus因此；D. Instead而非。根据上文中的“I was not a loser in my situation.”以及下文中的“I now help teenagers ___15___ illness.”可知，这两句话之间为转折关系，结合句意，此处表示的是“我非但不是失败者，而是一个能帮到他人的人”符合语境。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我现在帮助青少年对抗疾病。不知何故，感觉是对的。A. escape逃避；B. recognize认出；C. fight斗争；D. ignore忽视。根据上文中的“I’d spent most of high school struggling with chronic(慢性的)illness.”以及“I now help teenagers”并结合上下文可知，此处指的是作者帮助跟他一样的孩子们“战胜”疾病。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m your principal, Mr. Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait___56___(describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full ___57___ challenges but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ___58___(grow). Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ___59___ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To ___60___(full) realize your potential, it is important for you to make ___61___most of our school resources. Of equal importance ___62___(be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side ___63___never lose hope, even in many difficult___64___(situation).
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ____65____(realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
【答案】56. to describe
57. of 58. growth
59. which 60. fully
61. the 62. are
63. and 64. situations
65. realizing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了校长给即将上高中学生们介绍高中生活的样子以及如何在高中挖掘个人最大的潜力。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中生活是什么样的。分析句子可知，此处考查的是固定短语“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待在做某事”。故填to describe。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。分析句子可知，此处应为介词与full构成形容词短语作定语，修饰空前名词world，full of challenges意为“充满了挑战的”。故填of。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据空前的形容词personal可知，此处应填名词作宾语，grow的名词为growth为不可数名词。故填growth。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你们在高中的时间和精力会打开你们的潜能之门，这是你们足够努力时可以培养的天生能力。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词potential，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你们来说很重要。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词realize。故填fully。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你们来说很重要。分析句子可知，此处考查的是固定短语“make the most of”意为“充分利用”。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，表语为of equal importance，所以该句话是表语置于句首的倒装句，主语为“good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude”为复数形式，根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。故填are。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：最后但同等重要的是，即使在许多困难的情况下，也要始终看好的一面，永远不要失去希望。分析句子可知，此处应为连词连接空前与空后的内容，结合句意可知，空前与空后内容为并列谓语。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后但同等重要的是，即使在许多困难的情况下，也要始终看好的一面，永远不要失去希望。根据空前的形容词difficult可知，此处应填名词，many修饰名词复数，所以situation应为名词复数。故填situations。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高中会帮助你们学习和成长，但只有你们有责任实现你们巨大潜力。分析句子可知，此空位于介词for之后作介词的宾语，所以此处应为动名词形式。故填realizing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Linda最近因为肥胖问题(obesity)而遭到同学的笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，所以写信向你求助。请你用英语给她写一封回信。要点提示：
1. 鼓励她找回自信；
2. 给她提供几个减肥小妙招；
3. 希望她尽快摆脱烦恼。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it’s unnecessary for you to care about that.
In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep.
If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语中的应用文写作。要求考生写一封信给好朋友Linda，帮助她摆脱肥胖问题带来的烦恼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
苦恼的：upset→ distressed
因为：because of→ on account of
首先：firstly → first of all
确保：make sure→ ensure
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity．
拓展句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because you are obese．
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson’s childish desires got the best of him. He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600. Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank.
After almost two years, the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor. Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store.
On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries. They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girt in a wheelchair. The old lady dropped her groceries on the road. She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl’s wheelchair, she couldn’t pick them up.
Tommy quickly approached the woman. “Hey, let me help you. Where is your car?” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara. The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn’t have a car. “I’ll carry them for you,” Tommy said. On the way, the woman’s granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story. It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe’s surgery and wheelchair. Their story moved Tommy.
After arriving at Barbara’s house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer. “I’ll get you a car!” he shouted with joy. “Not a new one, though. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get you one!” Tommy’s offer really shocked Barbara. “But I don’t think I can afford a car now,” she said.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
“Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. The boy immediately rushed back to talk to his dad about it. “Well, it’s hard to buy a car if she has no money,” Peter said. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. Then Peter came up with another suggestion. “Maybe I can help her with a monthly payment plan, so she won’t have to pay the whole amount at once. But still, it won’t be easy for her.” Without hesitation, Tommy said, “I can help her with my＄830!”
Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. “Are you sure?” Peter asked. “Yes! She needs a car more than I need a bike, Dad.” Tommy said. Peter was deeply touched by his son’s kindness and agreed. Soon, he helped Barbara get a used car. Tommy was truly happy, and he stopped complaining about the things he didn’t have. Instead, he felt grateful for the good health and love he was blessed with. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了7岁的汤米想要一辆新自行车，他决定从零用钱中攒出一笔钱买自行车，终于，他攒够了钱，高兴地和爸爸一起去自行车店。路上，他遇到一位老妇人和一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩，小女孩在一次车祸中伤了腿，她的父母也因此丧生，因为家里没有车，小女孩的出行很不方便。看到这一切，汤米决定帮助她们买一辆车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘别担心！我爸爸会帮你买的。我保证！’汤米坚定地说。”可知，第一段可描写汤米和爸爸想出了什么方法帮助她们买车。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得很惊讶汤米会拿出所有积蓄来帮助芭芭拉。”可知，第二段可描写父子二人帮助芭芭拉的过程及这件事带给汤米的感悟。
2.续写线索：商量如何买车——汤米决定拿出零用钱——父亲感到惊讶——买车成功——汤米的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.提出：come up with/put forward
②.感动：touch/move
③.意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①.失望的：disheartened/disappointed
②.高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. （由because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
[高分句型2]. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.（由that引导的宾语从句）
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