六年级下 阅读理解

这是一份六年级下 阅读理解，共8页。
六年级阅读理解2Step1——课前巩固Part1(关键词：meal / food)　　Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.　　Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.　　1. Americans have breakfast . A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock　　C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning　　2. __is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper　　3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? ___    A. 重的B. 有用的C. 轻的D. 不太重要的　　4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ____　　A. home B. office C. in school D. work place　　5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.　　A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetablesPart2(关键词：supermarket / shop )　　We go shopping almost every day. We have many choices of the places to buy things. Supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points buying things at the supermarket.　　1. You buy things at the supermarket at a low price. You pay much more in the big store to buy the same goods.　　2. You decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have troubles from the shop assistant at the big store.　　3. There are more choices of goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time: it saves us much money and time.　　In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket.　　判断对与错　　_____1. The things at the supermarket are cheap.　　_____2. You buy things from the shop assistant at the supermarket.　　_____3. There’re all kinds of goods at the supermarket.　　_____4. You spend much time to buy many things at the supermarket. Step2——阅读精讲阅读与词汇一、A Holiday from School    Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go.    If he sneezed, he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold.    If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours.    He spent more time at home than he did at school.     On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.    One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning.    His father was surprised.    “You’re home early,”he said.“Is the school closed today?”    “No, Dad,”Tommy said,“It’s open. I came home early.”    “How did you do that?”his father asked him.“What did you say to the teacher?”    “I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.”    “But your mother has had twins,”his father said,“a boy and a girl. You’ve got a baby brother and a baby sister.”    “Yes, I know, Dad,”Tommy said,“I’m saving up my baby sister for next week.”    New Words and Expressins：sneeze打喷嚏 headache头痛 twin双胞胎之一             Exercise  1．Choose the best answer a, b, c or d, to these questions about the story.     在a, b, c, d中选出一个最适合本故事的答案。     A、Tommy tried to find excuses for not going to school,because         a．it made him sneeze         b．it gave him a headache         c．he was too busy         d．he didn’t like it     B、Tommy spent most of his time         a．at school         b．at home         c．at the doctor         d．in bed     C、When he did go to school, he         a．was always late         b．tried to leave early.         c．was often in trouble.         d．was always sick.     D、He did not tell his teacher about the twins because         a．they were very young         b．he didn’t know about them.         c．he wanted to keep one of them for another excuse         d．they were too new.  2．Complete sentences （a）to（d）with phrases from（e）to（h）.    （a）Tommy looked · ·（e）an excuse to stay away for excuses  from school twice    （b）When he was at · ·（f）he tried to stay at homeschool he looked for    （c）Whenever he sneezed·           ·（g）excuses to come home earlyor had a headache    （d）He wanted the twins ·            ·（h）to stay away from schoolto give him     3．Complete these sentences about the story by putting in the correct form of the verb in parentheses.把下列有关本故事的句子中括号里的动词改成适当的形式。    （a）Tommy（to hate）  school    （b）He（to spend）than at school more time at home    （c）He（to look for）come home early many excuses to    （d）His mother（to have） twins  4．Complete the following paragraph about the story by putting in the missing words.     在下列有关本故事的段落的空白处填入适当单词。     Tommy made many excuses（a）          stay away from school（b）       to come home early（c）          school early. One day he came home early to（d）         his father take care of the twins. However, he（e）            his teacher he only had a baby brother.  5．Write the questions for the following answers.就下列答句提问。    （a）Because he hated school.（Why?）                                                                        （b）Write a note saying he had a cold.（What?）                                                                        （c）In the middle of the morning.（When?）                                                                        （d）He had to go home to help his father.（What?）                                                                      6．Find words in the story similar in meaning to the following.在故事中找出含有下列意思的词。    （a）the early part of the day                       .    （b）dislike very much                               （c）two children born at the same time                          （d）a small piece of paper with writing on it                                    （e）a reason for not doing something                                      用法：     Save up和save 都解释为“保留，节省”，但save up通常用于与钱相关的情况，如：     I’ve saved up over $1,000 for my vacation.     She wants to save that food until tomorrow.     同样，故事中Tommy说“I’m saving up my baby sister for next week.”他也可以说“I’m saving my baby sister for next week.”     Save用作动词时，也可解释为“拯救”。如：     The police saved a woman who was in trouble.     Help! Save my baby! He’s going to be hit by a car!二    Mr John and Mr Brown work in the same office. One day Mr John says to Mr Brown,“I will have a small party in our house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife like to come?”    Mr Brown says,“Thank you very much. I’d love to, but let me ask my wife first.”So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife. Then he comes back and looks very worried.    “What’s the matter?”Asks Mr John.“Is your wife there at home?”    “No,”answers Mr Brown.“She isn’t there. My small son answers the telephone. I say to him, ’Is your mother there, David?’ and he answers ’No, she isn’t in the house.’ ’Where is she?’I ask,’ She is somewhere outside.’ ‘What’s she doing?’ ‘She is looking for me.’ ”（ ）1．           Will have a small party at home on Monday evening.     A、Mr John B、Mr Brown      C、Mrs Brown D、David（ ）2．Mrs Brown is looking for            .     A、Mr John B、Mr Brown      C、Mrs John D、David（ ）3．The telephone is in           office.     A、Mr Brown’s B、Mr John’s      C、the other D、David’s（ ）4．How many people are there in the story?     A、4 B、5 C、6 D、7（ ）5．Mr Brown speaks to           in the telephone.     A、Mr John B、Mrs Brown   C、David       D、himself 三、分类词汇记忆    A、商场中常见的英语    Price tag 价格牌 pants 长裤    price  价格 pants 长裤    size  尺寸 shorts 短裤    color  色 backpack        双肩背包    T-shirt T恤衫 radio 收音机    shirt  衬衫 dozen         一打（12个）    skirt  短裙 cashier 收银员    shoes 鞋子    B、常见颜色    Red  红色 black 黑色    blue  蓝色 gray 灰色    navy blue 深蓝色 orange 橘色    green 绿色 brown 棕色    pink yellow 粉红色 yellow 黄色    purple 紫色 silver 银色    white 白色    小贴士    买东西常用语    How much is it?  这个多少钱？    How much does it cost?  这个多少钱？    How much is the green one? 绿色的多少钱？    Can I have a look at the shirt? 我可以看看这件衬衫吗？    Do you have this skirt in blue? 这件裙子有蓝色的吗？    Which one?  哪一个？    I’m looking for a shirt.  我想找件衬衫。    对价格的评论    It’s very cheap.  很便宜。    It’s expensive.  很贵。    It’s reasonable.  价格很合理。    I’ll take it!  我买下来。          Step3——随堂巩固Part3 (关键词：travel / by plane /by train…)　　Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.　　I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.　　I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.　　1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?　　A. Because it is fast.       B. Because it is safe.     C. Because you can walk around in the plane.　　2. Which is not the good thing about the train?     A. It is safe.　　B. It takes a little more time.     C. You can open the windows.　　3. If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?　　A.A bus           B.A car.        C.A train　　4. What is the bad thing about the car ?　　A. you needn’t go to a station     B. you can start your journey when you want to.　　C. There are too many cars on the road.　　5. What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?　　A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.　　B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.　　C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.　　     Part4(关键词：school trip 一般将来时 )　　Now, here’s a plan about our school trip. We’ll spend the first four days inNewYork.　　We’ll visit the city and some famous places like the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)We will go there by train. We won’t go by bus because the journey(旅程) is too long and we won’t have enough time to do every thing.　　There will be 80 students on the trip. we will travel in three groups, and we will be teachers in each group. I will join Group One.　　I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational(教育性的) visit not a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to America to study the American culture(文化)，We should speak English as much as possible(可能的)　　1. (  )The students are going to America to.　　A. enjoy the beautiful scenery  B Study the American culture  C do some sports　　2. (  )Will the students go to New York?　　A Yes ,they will      B.No, they won’t        C We don’t know　　3. (  )The students will stay in New York for days.    A four    B five    C nine　　4. (  )The students will travel to America by .   A bus    B train    C boat5. (  )Mrs Smith will join .         A Group One  B Group Two   C Group Three 知识点总结：阅读理解部分作为小学阶段重点题型所占比率达到30%往上，同时对于细节题、文章主旨题及词义猜测题的掌握要求越来越高，在解决阅读理解部分需要注意第1点带着问题看文章，第2点找准关键词定位，第3点对比选项排除！