六年级下 阅读理解专题

这是一份六年级下 阅读理解专题，共8页。
六年级阅读理解1 Step1——巩固  练习Part1　(关键词：family /food)　　Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.　　根据短文选择最佳答案。　　1. How old is Meg’s brother?   A. 12.   B. 4.    C. 9.　　2. What does Meg like?         A. Salad.   B. Tomatoes.   C. Ice cream.　　3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis?        A. Yes, they do.   B. Yes, she does.   C. Yes, he does.　　4. When is her mother’s birthday?       A. January 21st.    B. January 31st.    C. February 21st.　　5. How much is the cake?    A. $12.    B. $9.    C. $7.　　6. Where is the birthday cake?       A. On the TV.    B. On the table.    C. On the sofa.Part2　　(关键词：family 、movie)　　I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流)to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait!　　1.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?       A. Six   B. Five   C. Four　　2.Harry PotterⅡis ___ movie right now.        A. a boring    B. a popular    C. an action　　3.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____　　A. They like different kinds of movies.    B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.　　C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.　　4.What is the main idea(中心意思)of the story? ____ A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult. B. It’s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ. C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.    Step2——阅读精讲阅读与词汇Health First    To be tall and strong is a dream for a lot of teenage. Mike is no different.    One day, Mike didn’t do well in PE class, He went home unhappily.    “What’s the matter?” Mike’s father asked.    “I want to be taller and stronger. What should I do? Can I take some special medicine?” Mike asked sadly.    “Being healthy is more important,” Mike’s father said.    Mike’s father was right. No special medicine can make you taller and stronger. First, Mike should eat three meals a day. He must eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, he should never skip breakfast. Exercise is important, too. Mike should try to exercise every day.一、Exercises.（ ）1．What does Mike want?     A、He wants to take special medicine.     B、He wants to be taller and stronger.     C、He wants to exercise every day.     D、He wants to talk to his dad about his problem.（ ）2．Which does Mike’s dad think is more important?     A、being healthy B、being strong      C、being tall D、taking medicine（ ）3．What shouldn’t Mike do?     A、eat more vegetables and fruits B、eat three meals a day     C、exercise every day    D、skip breakfast（ ）4．What should Mike do three times a day?     A、eat B、exercise      C、take medicine D、skip breakfast（ ）5．How often should Mike exercise?     A、once a week B、never      C、three times a day D、every day 二、新词解说Teenage   adj.十几岁的[奇思妙想] teen+age年龄，teenagers 十几岁的少年Healthy   adj . 健康的[积少成多]health 是名词；healthy表示人身体强健，很少生病，也可指有益健康的条件，或健康人的外部特征。Well 一般指人在特定场合下，身体良好，还用以回答有关健康的询问。Sadly   adv.悲哀地[咬文嚼字] sad是形容词Fruit  n. 水果Vegetable   n. 蔬菜，植物[奇思妙想] veg (蔬菜)放在了桌子（table)上，还是vegetableSkip   v. 遗漏，跳跃[奇思妙想]ski的意思是滑雪 三、精彩表达    1．“What’s the matter? “Mike’s father asked.       问“有问题吗？”的几种方式：       What’s up? What’s wrong? What’s up with you?       What’s the problem? What’s the matter? Are you alright?       Is anything wrong? What’s the trouble? Are you okay?       Is everything OK?    2．Can I take some special medicine?       Take medicine  吃药       Eg. Take this medicine twice a day.  这个药一天服两次。       Have some medicine.  吃点药       Eg. The doctor told me to have some medicine and have a rest.       医生告诉我吃点药并注意休息。         二、Where do they sit?Can you figure out where each student sits? Rows go front to back and side to side. There are twelve children in the class. There is at least one boy and one girl in each row, front to back or side to side. The boys are Alan,Bob,Jack,Bill,James,andTony. The girls are Mary,Pam,Sue,Ann,Lily,and Lisa.    1．Mary sits in front of Bob.    2．Tony sits behind Pam.    3．Jack sits in one of the desks in front of Ann.    4．Pam is in the same row as Jack.    5．James sits next to Sue.    6．Sue and Mary are in the same row.    7．Jack and Bill are in the same row.    8．There are two boys sitting in front of Lisa.    Complete this plan of the classroom                一、Exercises.  A、Choose the word with the same meaning.选择与画线部分意思相同的单词。     1．Please wait for me at the door to go in the school.     A、front to back B、behind C、in front of      D、with     2．We sat in the first line of seats at the theater.     A、back B、front C、plan D、row     3．It will take maybe more than two days to fix the car.     A、at least B、less than      C、the same D、twelve  B、Choose the best answer.选择正确的答案。     1．The sentences explain        .     A、the good and bad students B、where the students sit     C、which students are friends D、who is new in the class     2．How many girls are in the class?     A、four B、five C、six D、seven     3．Who sits in the seat in front of Sue?     A、Alan B、James C、Bill D、Tony     4．What do you do if you “figure out” something?     A、find the answer B、have to do      C、take away D、think about  C、Fill in each blank with the correct word. 选择正确的单词填空。Class       girls       row       side       students    These sentences tell where           sit. There are six boys and six          in the class. In each          front to back there are two boys. In each row side to           there is at least one girl. There are twelve children in the            .            二、新词解说     figure out  指出；找出 at least  至少 next to  在…旁边     row n. 排；行  front to back  面对背；面朝同一方向     explain  v.解释；说明  side to side  一个挨着一个 三、分类词汇记忆  A、交通工具。     bicycle 自行车 bike 自行车     bus  公共汽车 taxi 出租车     car  小汽车 train 火车     airplane 飞机 motorcycle 摩托车     scooter 摩托车  B、日常休闲活动     play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢美式足球或橄榄球     play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球     play volleyball 打排球 play badminton 打羽毛球     play dodgebal 打壁球 play table-tennis（ping-pong）打乓乒球     play soccer 踢足球 go jogging 慢跑     go hiking 远足 watch TV 看电视     go mountain climbing 爬山 use the computer 打电脑     go swimming 游泳 play on-line games 玩网络游戏     go shopping 逛街购物 play the piano 弹钢琴     go dancing 跳舞 play the violin 拉小提琴     go to the movies 看电影              Step3——巩固提升Part3 (关键词：name)　　Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finish the sentences after you read the story. 你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?阅读下面的短文，完成句子。 (2 min. 107 words )　　Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?　　First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.　　Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.　　Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.　　1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.　　2. Some people get their family names from _______________________________.　　3. Some people get their family names from________________________________.　　4. Some people get their family names from__________________________________.　　5. A person’s family name is Jackson, because he is_______________________.                Part4 (关键词：food)　　Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.　　1. Which is right?     A. Everybody is healthy.     B. We want to be healthy.     C. We are important.　　2. What are healthy foods?     A. Fruits and vegetables.     B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.　    C. Fruits and chocolate.3. Why are healthy foods good for you? A. They make you happy.　 B. They make you grow strong.   C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.　　4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是)：　　A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.     B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.     C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.　　5. What keeps you healthy?     A. Fruits and vegetables.     B. Healthy food.C. Healthy food and sports.     知识点总结：阅读理解部分作为小学阶段重点题型所占比率达到30%往上，阅读理解所考题型，包括常规的单项选择，判断正误，以及目前正在兴起的回答问题，所以题型的熟悉是学生解决阅读理解问题的第1个步骤，需要掌握阅读理解的解题技巧以及常考的题型的解题方法！