![专题01 动词时态-2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/3/4/14054522/0/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![专题01 动词时态-2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/3/4/14054522/0/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![专题01 动词时态-2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/3/4/14054522/0/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
所属成套资源:2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编【16份】
专题01 动词时态-2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编
展开
动词时态
2011-2022年体育单招考试之动词时态考点分布情况
一般现在
一般过去
一般将来
现在完成
过去完成
将来完成
现在进行
过去进行
2022
1
1
2021
1
1
2020
1
1
2019
1
1
1
2018
2
1
1
2017
1
1
2016
1
2015
1
1
1
1
2014
2
1
1
2013
2
1
1
2012
1
2
2011
1
1
1
1
考情分析:动词时态在历年考试中都是大热点,但是在近十一年体育单招考试中,总共考过八种时态,如上表所示,广大师生可以根据考试的重点进行相应的学习,相信大家一定可以取得理想的成绩。
1. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_________. (2011年)
A. arrived B. will arrive
C.is arriving D. arrives
答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意:这个新秘书一到就应该向经理汇报。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一般性的动作,所以应该使用一般现在时,故答案为D
2. Frank was very disappointed because he ________the chance to win the game. (2011年)
A. will lose B. lose
C. has lost D. had lost
答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意:弗兰克非常的失望因为失去了赢得比赛的机会。因为lose这个动作发生在was very disappointed之前,表示过去的过去,所以使用过去完成时,故答案为D
3. How nice to see you again! You should have told me you . (2011年)
A. were coming B. are coming
C. have come D. came
答案:A
解析:考查动词时态。句意:再次见到你太高兴了。你本应该告诉我你要来这里的。根据句意可知答案为A
4. This small city_________12 schools since 1990s. (2011年)
A. builds B. has built
C. would build D. built
答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。句意:自从二十世纪九十年代这个小城市就已经建造了12所学校。因为since为现在完成时的标志词,故答案为B
5. This is the third prize she________ this year. (2012年)
A. wins B. won
C. is winning D. has won
答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意:这是他今年赢得的第三块奖牌。固定结构:this is the+序数词+名词+主语+have done,可知答案为D
6. I have not heard from my brother for a long time, what do you think _______to him?(2012年)
A. happens B. happened
C. has happened D. had happened
答案:C
解析:考查动词时态。句意:我很长时间没有收到我兄弟的来信了,你认为他发生什么事儿了?根据句意可知这是发生在过去的事情,排除AD,又因为对现在有影响(没有收到来信),所以用现在完成时,故答案为C
7. If anyone_______ when I am away, just tell him that I'll be back before five o'clock. (2012年)
A. called B. calls
C. will call D. has called
答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。句意:当我离开的时候如果有人打电话,告诉他我五点之前回来。在条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故答案为B
8. If you ________hard, you may get a good job. (2013年)
A. study B. studied
C. will study D. have studied
答案:A
解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果你努力学习,你就可以找到一份好工作。在时间或条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现,所以答案为A
9. When the heavy storm started, John and his family _________the area. (2013年)
A. had left B. leave
C. have left D. will leave
答案:A
解析:考查动词时态。句意:当开始下暴风雨的时候,约翰和他的家人已经离开了这个地区。因为动词发生在started之前,表示过去的过去,应使用过去完成时,故答案为A
10. While Helen _________out the forms, she found that her passport was missing. (2013年)
A. was filling B. would fill
C. had filled D. filled
答案:A
解析:考查动词时态。句意:当海伦正要填表格的时候,她发现她的护照不见了。因为要填的动词与谓语动词同时发生,所以应填过去进行时,所以正确答案为A
11. The information you need _________in the handbook. (2013年)
A. contain B. contains
C. contained D. is contained
答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意:你需要的信息被包含在这个手册中。根据句意可知,动词与主语之间表示被动关系,排除ABC, 故正确答案为D
12.If Penny does the washing, her sister __________the table. (2014年)
A. has cleared B. cleared
C. is clearing D. will clear
答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果Penny洗衣服,她的妹妹就收拾桌子。如果时间或条件状语从句用一般现在时,那么主语就用一般将来时,即主将从现,故答案为D
13.When we were young, we ___________to stay out after 11 o’clock. (2014年)
A. hadn't allowed B. didn't allow
C. weren't allowed D. wouldn't allow
答案:C
解析:考查动词时态。句意:当我们年轻的时候,十一点以后我们不被允许待在外面。根据句意可知,谓语动词与主语we之间为被动关系,排除ABD, 故 正确答案为C
14. Her father was an artist who sometimes ___________as a tour guide. (2014年)
A. works B. worked
C. has worked D. must work
答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。句意:她的父亲是一位艺术家,他有时候担任导游的工作。因为主句谓语动词是一般过去时,所以从句也要用一般过去时,故答案为B
15. I __________in Shanghai for over a year, so I have a big advantage. (2014年)
A. have lived B. will live
C. am living D. live
答案:A
解析:考查动词时态。句意:我已经在上海居住一年了,所以我有很大的优势。根据for over a year可知,应使用现在完成时,故答案为A
16. By the time you get this letter, I _________the country. (2015年)
A. will leave B. will have left
C. would leave D. am leaving
答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。根据:By+表示将来的时间,主句用将来完成时,可知答案为B。句意:到你收到这封信的时候,我讲已经离开这个国家了。
17.The names of the winners of the game ___________tomorrow. (2015年)
A. will announce B. have announced
C. will be announced D. have been announced
答案:C
解析:考查动词时态。句意:这场比赛获胜者的名单明天将被宣布。根据tomorrow可知应该用将来时态,排除BD,因为动词与主语之间表示被动关系,故张强答案为C
18.The guests __________to wear formal evening dresses, but John insisted on wearing jeans. (2015年)
A. expected B. were expected
C. were expecting D. had expected
答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。句意:客人被期望穿着正式的晚礼服。根据句意可知,动词与主语the guests之间表示被动关系,故正确答案为B
19. —What's that terrible noise? (2015年)
—The neighbors _________for a party
A. prepare B. have prepared
C. are preparing D. will prepare
答案:C
解析:考查动词时态。—这是什么噪音?—邻居正确准备派对。根据句意可知,表示现在正在发生的动作,所以用现在进行时,故答案为C
20. The paint on the outside walls ___________badly by the weather. (2016年)
A.is damaging B. damaged
C. has been damaged D. has damaged
答案:C
解析:考查动词时态。句意:由于天气原因,外墙上的油漆被严重地损坏了。根据句意可知,动词与主语之间表示被动关系,排除ABD, 故正确答案为C
21. I'm sure if you talk to your boss about the matter, he __________.(2017年)
A. is understanding B. will understand
C. has understood D. understood
答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。句意:我确信如果你跟你老板谈谈这个问题,你会理解的。根据句意可知,该动作表示将来发生的动作,所以用一般将来时,故答案为B
22. Seattle __________as the city for next year's car exhibition. (2017年)
A. chose B. has chosen
C. chosen D. has been chosen
答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意:西雅图一句被选为下一年的车展举办城市。根据句意可知,动词与主语Seattle表示被动关系,排除ABC,故答案为D
23. Losing their way, they got out of the car and___________ the map. (2018年)
A. studying B. studied
C. to study D. study
答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。因为and连接两个并列的结构,根据got可知,应使用一般过去时studied,故答案为B。句意:由于他们迷路了,所以他们下车研究地图去了。
24. Whenever the team ____________, they feel sad for the rest of the week. (2018年)
A. loses B. lost
C. will lose D. is losing
答案:A
解析:考查时态。句意:无论球队何时失败,他们在剩下的这个星期都会感到伤心。根据句意可知,这里描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为A
25. Up till now, the equipment _____________ the lives of a number of new born babies. (2018年)
A. saves B. saved
C. has saved D. would
答案:C
解析:考查时态。根据标志词Up till now可知,应使用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意:到目前为止,这台设备已经挽救了很多新生婴儿的生命。
26. More than 3, 000 local workers ________________in the tourism industry. (2018年)
A. employed B. are employing
C. have employed D. are employed
答案:D
解析:考查时态。句意:3000多名当地工人被雇佣于旅游行业。根据句意可知,谓语动词于主语More than 3, 000 local workers表示被动关系,排除ABC, 故答案为D
27. My car ___________ five people, but I only have four seat belts.(2019年)
A. is taking B. took
C. has taken D. will have taken
答案:A
解析:考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意为:我的汽车要搭载五个人,但是我的汽车只有四个安全带。根据句意可知此处表示将来发生的动作,排除BC选项。D选择中will have taken为将来完成时,强调的是到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作,逻辑不同,排除D选择。而A选项is taking为现在进行时,可以表示将来要发生的动作,所有选择A
28. Every student ___________ to test each item for himself, using special techniques. (2019年)
A. invites B. has invited
C. will be invited D. would have invited
答案:C
解析:考查时态用法。句意:每个学生都将被要求使用特别的技巧独自测试每个项目。根据句意可知,谓语动词于主语之间表示被动关系,使用答案为C
29. Her first novel __________into 51 languages by the end of 2010. (2019年)
A. is translated B. has been translated
C. had been translated D. was translated
答案:C
解析:考查时态。根据标志词:by the end of 2010,可知应选择过去完成时,所以答案为C。句意:截止到2010年末,他的第一部小说已经被翻译成了51种语言。
30. By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant _________(2020年)
A. will leave B. have left
C. left D. had left
答案:D
解析:考查时态。句意:当我到达办公室的时候,那个工程师和他的助手已经离开了。因为leave发生在got之前,所以表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故答案为D
31. No one __________this experiment before. (2020年)
A. has attempted B. attempted
C. attempts D. is attempting
答案:A
解析:考查时态。句意:之前从来没有人尝试过这个试验。Before位于句末时,是完成时的标志,故正确答案为A
32.Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she ___________.(2021年)
A. was performing B. performed
C. will perform D. has performed
答案:C
解析:考查动词时态;根据句意:在每次演唱会之前,这个歌手都会担心她的表演会怎么样。根据句意可知,应该用一般将来时,故答案为C
33.I ___________that my brother was rather quiet during dinner. (2021年)
A. will notice B. am noticing
C. notice D. noticed
答案:D
解析:考查动词时态;根据that从句之后的动词was可排除ABC; 故答案为D
34.When Ken came home, his mother ____________in the kitchen. (2022年)
A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. would cook
答案:A
解析:本题考查动词时态, 根据句意:当肯回家时, 他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。故答案为A
35.—Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? (2022年)
—I should be able to. I just __________how to do it yet.
A. don’t work out B. didn’t work out
C. haven’t worked out D. can’t work out
答案:C
解析:考查动词时态。根据句意:“—你能给我发一些有声音和图片的短信吗—我应该可以的, 我只是还不知道怎么做”可知, 该动词是到目前为止还不知道, 并且与现在有练习,故使用现在完成时,故答案为C
![文档详情页底部广告位](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/257d7bc79dd514896def3dc0b2e3f598.jpg)