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湖北省十堰市郧西县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖北省十堰市郧西县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了听材料，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题2分，满分15分）
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What truble des the wman have in learning？
A.Speaking.
B.Reading.
C.Spelling.
（2）Hw many freign languages des the man speak？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the by ding？
A.He is buying a bk.
B.He is watching a prgram.
C.He is reading a bk.
（2）Hw des the man think f Lu Xun？
A.Famus.
B.Clever.
C.Interesting.
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des Sue invite Danny t d tnight？
A.G t mvies.
B.Take a walk.
C.Watch TV.
（2）What des Danny think f the new talent shw？
A.Great.
B.Funny.
C.Bring.
（3）What d they bth want t watch？
A.The talk shw.
B.The sccer game.
C.The talent shw.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Which club des Eric jin？
A.The English club.
B.The writing club.
C.The ftball club.
（2）What des Eric want t be in the future？
A.A cmputer prgrammer.
B.A ftballer.
C.A dctr.
（3）Hw des he make his dream cme true？
A.Read mre bks.
B.D mre practice.
C.Take mre class.
10．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where were Mr.and Mrs.Green？
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In England.
（2）Hw lng did they walk？
A.Tw hurs.
B.Three hurs.
C.One hur.
（3）What happened t Mr.and Mrs.Green？
A.They gt lst.
B.They lst their bag.
C.They lst their keys.
（4）Wh d yu think culd help them find their htel？
A.The pliceman.
B.The girl.
C.The wman.
（5）Why did the girl d when she saw the paper？
A.Made a call.
B.Ran away.
C.Laughed.
听第材料，完成表中的信息记录。
11．（5分）
单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）
12．（1分）The Shenzhu﹣14 manned spaceship returned t____earth safely frm space in December.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
13．（1分）Thugh we are different____thers，we have smething____cmmn.（ ）
A．frm，frB．frm，inC．with，frD．with，in
14．（1分）﹣Mum，I'll g t the supermarket t buy smething I need.
﹣OK.Wear a mask （口罩） t prtect .（ ）
A．itselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．myself
15．（1分）—Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in 2021.
—Her success was the ______ f years f hard training.（ ）
A．reasnB．excuseC．ideaD．result
16．（1分）Because f the COVID﹣19，we____take nline class at hme.I hpe t g back t schl early.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．mightD．have t
17．（1分）Wuld yu mind ________ me what happened t yu？（ ）
A．tellingB．t tellC．tldD．t telling
18．（1分）—Jack __________ a new dress fr his mther as a birthday gift with his pcket mney.
—N wnder his mther was s happy at her birthday party.（ ）
A．buysB．is ging t buy
C．bughtD．will buy
19．（1分）﹣ Hw much d yu need？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Twenty dllars fr a pair
B．Once a week
C．A spn f hney
D．Three apples
20．（1分）﹣_______Ms.Chen lks serius and strict，she truly cares abut us.
﹣I can't agree mre.（ ）
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．If
21．（1分）﹣The evening shw will be n at 8：00.Let's meet at 7：00.
﹣_____.（ ）
A．Enjy yurselfB．N prblem
C．Take yur timeD．It's a pleasure
完形填空。（每小题15分，满分15分）
22．（15分）Ken is a gd by.He listens t his parents，studies （1） and is nice t everyne.Peple lve him very much.Hwever，that makes ther bys envius （嫉妒） f him because they aren't as （2） as Ken.
There is （3） by named Ben in the same class as Ken.Unlike Ken，he is bad at studies and always likes t （4） during schl hurs.He beats his classmates and （5） listens t his parents.He always laughs at Ken befre ther kids. （6） Ken desn't really care and his grades get （7） .
On his eighth birthday，Ken gt a nice （8） as a gift frm his parents.He tk it t schl s that he culd use it t write dwn the ntes in class.When Ben （9） it，he was very envius f Ken because the bad by hardly ever gt his （10） gift.S he decided t steal （偷） the pen.When everyne was ut f the classrm，Ben （11） Ken's bag and tk the pen away.
Later，Ken culdn't （12） his pen and tld his teacher abut that.The teacher checked everyne's bag and sn fund the pen.Ben had （13） t say but cried.Ken was s kind that he said it didn't matter.At that mment，Ben knew （14） kind Ken was.
Nw，Ken and Ben becme （15） and Ben is as gd as Ken.Dn't hurt anyne even if he hurts yu.Be gd t all and yu can change smene in sme ways.
阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
23．（10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Are yu new here？Here are sme places maybe yu need knw.
（1）What can yu enjy in the Sunny Sky Restaurant？
A.The cheapest fd.
B.The mst exciting shw
C.The mst cmfrtable seats
D.The mst wnderful music
（2）Hw are the wrkers in Wanda Cinema frm time t time？
A.Interesting
B.kind
C.unfriendly
D.helpful
（3）Why des the writer dislike Walmart？
A.Because f the wrkers.
B.Because it is far.
C.Because the things in it are expensive.
D.Because it is nt tidy.
（4）Where can Peple get clse t culture f the twn？
A.Renmin Park
B.Walmart
C.Wanda Cinema
D.Sunny Sky Restaurant
（5）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the infrmatin abve？
A.News
B.Life
C.Sprts
D.Family
24．（10分）第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Nwadays we spend a lt f time n ur smart phnes every day.Yu can see peple play with their smart phnes when they are n the bus r even walk acrss the rad.Many f us have becme s reliant n them.Hwever，it is bad fr us t use them t ften.
A study shws that peple usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning.They check persnal emails and WeChat.And befre they get ut f bed，many peple ften check the weather，read the news，and send a message r tw t friends.They are nt necessary fr yu in mst time but just bad habits.After getting up，they ften take phts f fd，themselves and even whatever they can see with their phnes.They share their phts with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1，500 times t d different tasks in a week.And they are n their phnes fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say，peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.
It takes much time t use phnes and it's als nt gd fr ur health.Many peple stay up late t play with phnes.Surely，it will influence（影响）ur sleep and ur eyes.Als，yu have n time t read bks，d exercise r hang ut with friends.Yu lse yurself in the phnes.
Withut using the phnes，many peple will feel sad.Many peple als find they use their phnes withut realizing they're ding s.
D yu think peple use their phnes t much？
（1）The underlined wrd "reliant" means " " in Chinese.
A.信任的
B.依赖的
C.喜欢的
D.兴奋的
（2）Befre getting up，many peple dn't use their phnes t .
A.check weather
B.take phts
C.read news
D.send messages
（3）Hw lng d peple use their phnes a week？
A.Almst twenty﹣fur hurs.
B.Almst three hurs and sixteen minutes.
C.Almst six hurs.
D.Almst thirty﹣six hurs.
（4）What will happen t many peple if they dn't use their phnes？
A.They will stay up.
B.They can't wrk.
C.They will feel sad.
D.They can't live.
（5）What culd be the best title f the passage？
A.Our Smart Phnes
B.The Study f Smart Phnes
C.The Ways t Use Smart Phnes
D.Never Use Smart Phnes T Often
25．（10分）D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl？
（1） ．Getting angry with thers can cause（造成）yu t lse friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high schl teacher，wrte My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl（控制）yur feelings．（2） ．
The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse．（3） ．"Getting angry is nt a natural way t act，" the bk says，"It's just a bad habit，like smking．"
The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily﹣all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry．
The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily．（4） ．
★ Keep a recrd（记录）．When yu get angry，write dwn why yu are angry．Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily．
★ Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry．This will teach yu nt t be angry．
★ （5） When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else．Try t laugh．
26．（10分）第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Martial arts are called Wushu in Chinese.It's nt nly a traditinal（传统的）Chinese sprt.①____als a kind f Chinese culture.It gets mre and mre ppular in bth China and sme ther cuntries.Turkey is ne f them.
Why des Wushu becme ppular arund the wrld？That's because peple need sme quick，pwerful（有力量的）and relaxing sprts because f COVID﹣19.Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.
There are many kinds f Chinese martial arts that bth little kids and ld peple can d.Tai Chi，fr example，can help peple stay in health."We need it in ur life，especially（尤其）when we have t fight with COVID﹣19，"a Wushu teacher and player says."In fact，we are very interested in Wushu."
Beyzanur Karakaya，a 22﹣year﹣ld yung girl，is studying sprts in a cllege in Turkey.She started learning Wushu ten years ag.She said she wanted t g t China t learn Wushu.
Wushu is als gd fr peple's minds.13﹣year﹣ld Fatma Ikra Ulukk was very shy befre and she was afraid t talk with thers.Hwever，she becmes mre ②____after practicing Wushu.Ulukk als says that she likes the Chinese culture and wuld like t see it fr herself in the future.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）If yu want t have a gd health，Wushu is right fr yu.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）Why d peple d Taichi accrding t the passage？
（5）What's Ulukk plan？
选词填空。（每小题5分，满分5分）
27．（5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、进顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
（1）We shuld wrk fr but hpe fr the best.
（2） the kids' favrite subject because they can relax fr a while.
（3）They a new schl t imprve the envirnment fr students but asked fr nthing.
（4）It is hard fr us t an ice cream but it is really nt gd fr ur health.
（5）Yu shuld make a full fr the exam，r yu' ll lse it.
补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
28．（2分）中国人通常在节日那天吃些特别的东西。
Chinese peple usually eat n festivals.
29．（2分）爸爸喜欢看新闻，因为他希望去弄清楚世界正在发生什么。
My father likes news because he hpes t what's ging n arund the wrld.
30．（2分）当我们需要帮助时，老师会给我们提供一条有用的建议。
Our teacher will give us when we ask fr help.
31．（2分）我和我的好朋友对待学习一样很严肃。
I take study my best friends.
32．（2分）如果你能把你的问题说出来，你马上就会感觉好一些。
If yu speak ut yur prblem，yu better at nce.
初级写作。（满分15分）
33．（15分）学校英语校报正在征集以健康为主题的文章。请你以"Healthy Habits，Healthy Life"为题，从锻炼、饮食和空闲时间三个方面写一篇关于自己的健康生活的短文。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Habits，Healthy Life
______
2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市郧西县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）
【解答】略
2．（1分）
【解答】略
3．（1分）
【解答】略
4．（1分）
【解答】略
5．（1分）
【解答】略
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题2分，满分15分）
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What truble des the wman have in learning？
A.Speaking.
B.Reading.
C.Spelling.
（2）Hw many freign languages des the man speak？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
【解答】略
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the by ding？
A.He is buying a bk.
B.He is watching a prgram.
C.He is reading a bk.
（2）Hw des the man think f Lu Xun？
A.Famus.
B.Clever.
C.Interesting.
【解答】略
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des Sue invite Danny t d tnight？
A.G t mvies.
B.Take a walk.
C.Watch TV.
（2）What des Danny think f the new talent shw？
A.Great.
B.Funny.
C.Bring.
（3）What d they bth want t watch？
A.The talk shw.
B.The sccer game.
C.The talent shw.
【解答】略
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Which club des Eric jin？
A.The English club.
B.The writing club.
C.The ftball club.
（2）What des Eric want t be in the future？
A.A cmputer prgrammer.
B.A ftballer.
C.A dctr.
（3）Hw des he make his dream cme true？
A.Read mre bks.
B.D mre practice.
C.Take mre class.
【解答】略
10．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where were Mr.and Mrs.Green？
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In England.
（2）Hw lng did they walk？
A.Tw hurs.
B.Three hurs.
C.One hur.
（3）What happened t Mr.and Mrs.Green？
A.They gt lst.
B.They lst their bag.
C.They lst their keys.
（4）Wh d yu think culd help them find their htel？
A.The pliceman.
B.The girl.
C.The wman.
（5）Why did the girl d when she saw the paper？
A.Made a call.
B.Ran away.
C.Laughed.
【解答】略
听第材料，完成表中的信息记录。
11．（5分）
【解答】略
单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）
12．（1分）The Shenzhu﹣14 manned spaceship returned t____earth safely frm space in December.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据"earth"可知，地球是宇宙中独一无二的事物，其前应使用定冠词the。the earth"地球"。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Thugh we are different____thers，we have smething____cmmn.（ ）
A．frm，frB．frm，inC．with，frD．with，in
【解答】frm从……；fr为了in在……里面；with带有，具有；第一空是"虽然我们与其他人不同"。短语be different frm..."与……不同"；第二空是"我们有一些共同点"，短语 cmmn"有……共同之处"。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Mum，I'll g t the supermarket t buy smething I need.
﹣OK.Wear a mask （口罩） t prtect .（ ）
A．itselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．myself
【解答】itself它自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据Wear a mask （口罩）"戴口罩"，可知此处是动词不定式表示目的，为了保护自己。此处是"保护你自己"。
故选：C。
15．（1分）—Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in 2021.
—Her success was the ______ f years f hard training.（ ）
A．reasnB．excuseC．ideaD．result
【解答】A.理由；B.借口；C.主意；D.结果。结合句意，只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
16．（1分）Because f the COVID﹣19，we____take nline class at hme.I hpe t g back t schl early.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．mightD．have t
【解答】考查情态动词用法。can表示"会，能够"，must表示"必须"，强调主观原因必须这么做，might表示"或许"；have t"不得不"，强调客观原因。
故选：D。
17．（1分）Wuld yu mind ________ me what happened t yu？（ ）
A．tellingB．t tellC．tldD．t telling
【解答】telling动名词/现在分词；t tell不定式；tld过去式；t telling介词+动名词。mind ding sth"介意做某事"固定搭配，填动名词telling。
故选：A。
18．（1分）—Jack __________ a new dress fr his mther as a birthday gift with his pcket mney.
—N wnder his mther was s happy at her birthday party.（ ）
A．buysB．is ging t buy
C．bughtD．will buy
【解答】buy买，是动词。根据后句句意"难怪他的母亲在她的生日聚会上也这么开心"可知，杰克给妈妈买衣服发生在过去某个时间，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣ Hw much d yu need？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Twenty dllars fr a pair
B．Once a week
C．A spn f hney
D．Three apples
【解答】考查数量。A一双鞋20美元；B一周一次；C一勺蜂蜜；D三个苹果。问句hw much用来提问价格或不可数名词的数量，根据need（需要）可知是提问数量，不可数名词的数量。
故选：C。
20．（1分）﹣_______Ms.Chen lks serius and strict，she truly cares abut us.
﹣I can't agree mre.（ ）
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．If
【解答】A因为，B虽然，C除非，D如果，根据语境：﹣﹣﹣陈女士看起来严肃严格，但她真的很关心我们。可推知划线部分意为"虽然"。
故选：B。
21．（1分）﹣The evening shw will be n at 8：00.Let's meet at 7：00.
﹣_____.（ ）
A．Enjy yurselfB．N prblem
C．Take yur timeD．It's a pleasure
【解答】Enjy yurself玩得开心；N prblem没问题；Take yur time慢慢来；It's a pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据"晚会将于8点开始。我们7点见面吧。"可知，应该说"没问题。"
故选：B。
完形填空。（每小题15分，满分15分）
22．（15分）Ken is a gd by.He listens t his parents，studies （1） B and is nice t everyne.Peple lve him very much.Hwever，that makes ther bys envius （嫉妒） f him because they aren't as （2） D as Ken.
There is （3） C by named Ben in the same class as Ken.Unlike Ken，he is bad at studies and always likes t （4） A during schl hurs.He beats his classmates and （5） D listens t his parents.He always laughs at Ken befre ther kids. （6） A Ken desn't really care and his grades get （7） C .
On his eighth birthday，Ken gt a nice （8） B as a gift frm his parents.He tk it t schl s that he culd use it t write dwn the ntes in class.When Ben （9） C it，he was very envius f Ken because the bad by hardly ever gt his （10） C gift.S he decided t steal （偷） the pen.When everyne was ut f the classrm，Ben （11） A Ken's bag and tk the pen away.
Later，Ken culdn't （12） D his pen and tld his teacher abut that.The teacher checked everyne's bag and sn fund the pen.Ben had （13） B t say but cried.Ken was s kind that he said it didn't matter.At that mment，Ben knew （14） A kind Ken was.
Nw，Ken and Ben becme （15） D and Ben is as gd as Ken.Dn't hurt anyne even if he hurts yu.Be gd t all and yu can change smene in sme ways.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他听父母的话，学习努力，友好对待每个人。early早地；hard困难地，认真地；slwly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。由Ken is a gd by.He listens t his parents，studies is nice t everyne.Peple lve him very much.（肯是个好孩子。他听父母的话，学习对每个人都很好。人们都很爱他。）可知，肯是一个好孩子，听父母的话，善待每一个人，大家都喜欢，进而推知肯应是学习认真。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，这让其他男孩子嫉妒他因为他们不像肯那样受欢迎。healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；ppular受欢迎的。由Peple lve him very much.（人们非常喜欢他。）可知，大家都喜欢肯，所以结合选项推知别的男孩不像本那样受欢迎。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：班上有一个叫本的男孩。thers别的，后不能跟名词；ther别的，其它的，指多个中的其它的，后跟名词复数；anther另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟名词单数；the ther特指其它的，可以是两者中的一个，跟名词单数，也可以是多个中其它的，后跟名词复数。由There is named Ben in the same class as Ken.（有...那个叫本的男孩和肯在同一个班。）可知，这是肯班上的一个同学，多个同学中的一个，by名词单数。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：不像肯，他学习不好，在校期间他总喜欢玩。play玩；teach教；learn学；study学。由Unlike Ken，he is bad at studies and always likes t schl hurs.（不像肯，他学习不好，总是喜欢在上学时间。）可知，跟肯不一样，他学习不好，所以推知他在校总是喜欢玩。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他经常打他的同学，几乎不听父母的话。ften经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。由Unlike Ken，he is ther kids.（不像肯，他是在其他孩子之前。）可知，本不学习、打同学、嘲笑肯，所以推知他几乎不听父母的话。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。But但是；If如果；Or或者；And和。由He always laughs at Ken befre ther kids. desn't really care and his grades get ... .（他总是在其他孩子面前嘲笑肯肯并不在乎，他的成绩）可知，第一个空前后两句明显具有转折关系，应用but连接，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。wrse更糟糕；mre更多；better更好；less更少。由Ken desn't really care and his grades get ... .（肯并不在乎，他的成绩。）可知，肯不在乎本的嘲笑，所以推知成绩不会受影响；再结合选项可知，肯的成绩应是更好了。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在八岁生日那天，肯从父母那里得到一支很漂亮的钢笔作为礼物。eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；bk书；ball球。由后文S he decided t steal the pen.（所以他决定偷笔。）可知，肯从父母那里得到的应是钢笔。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很嫉妒肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。lked看，不能直接跟宾语；felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。由When Ben ，he was very envius f Ken because the bad by hardly ever gt his （当本他非常羡慕肯，因为这个坏男孩几乎没有得到他的礼物。）可知，本很嫉妒肯，应是他看到了这支笔。故选C。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很羡慕肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。friends'朋友的；brthers'兄弟的；parents'父母的；sisters'妹妹的。由On his eighth birthday，Ken gt a nice a gift frm his parents.（在他八岁生日那天，肯得到了一个很好的作为他父母的礼物。）可知，肯收到的是父母的礼物，进而推测，本几乎没收到过父母的礼物，所以本嫉妒肯。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：当大家都走出教室的时候，本打开了肯的书包，把钢笔拿走了。pened打开；clsed关上；lked看；kept存放。由When everyne was ut f the classrm，Ben 's bag and tk the pen away.（当所有人都走出教室时，本肯的包，把钢笔拿走了。）可知，本应是趁别人不在的时候，先打开书包，然后再拿走钢笔。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：后来，肯找不到他的笔了，把这件事告诉了他的老师。get得到；use使用；buy买；find找到。由前文When everyne was ut f the classrm，Ben 's bag and tk the pen away.（当所有人都走出教室时，本肯的包拿走了笔）可知，本拿走了肯的钢笔，所以此处应是肯找不到钢笔了。故选D。
（13）考查代词。句意：本除了哭别无他言。smething某事某物；nthing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据语境可知，此处指本无话可说，只有哭，固定结构have nthing t d but d"别无选择只能做……"。故选B。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：本知道了肯是多么的善良。hw怎么；what什么；that那；which哪一个。由上文Ken was s kind that he said it didn't matter.（肯很友善，他说没关系）可知，肯那么善良以致于对本说没关系，进而推知，那一刻，本意识到肯是多么的友好，此处用hw来修饰形容词kind，构成感叹句并作knew的宾语。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：现在，肯和本成为好朋友，本和肯一样好了。classmate同学；brthers兄弟；students学生；friends朋友。由Ben is as gd as Ken.（本和肯一样好了。）可推知，他们成为了好朋友。故选D。
阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
23．（10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Are yu new here？Here are sme places maybe yu need knw.
（1）What can yu enjy in the Sunny Sky Restaurant？ D
A.The cheapest fd.
B.The mst exciting shw
C.The mst cmfrtable seats
D.The mst wnderful music
（2）Hw are the wrkers in Wanda Cinema frm time t time？ C
A.Interesting
B.kind
C.unfriendly
D.helpful
（3）Why des the writer dislike Walmart？ A
A.Because f the wrkers.
B.Because it is far.
C.Because the things in it are expensive.
D.Because it is nt tidy.
（4）Where can Peple get clse t culture f the twn？ A
A.Renmin Park
B.Walmart
C.Wanda Cinema
D.Sunny Sky Restaurant
（5）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the infrmatin abve？ B
A.News
B.Life
C.Sprts
D.Family
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一句子And it plays the mst wnderful music.（它播放着最美妙的音乐。）可知可以享受到最美妙的音乐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四句子But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren't friendly at all.（但门票比任何其他电影院都贵，有时那里的工人根本不友好。）可知有时那里的工人根本不友好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二句子But there is ne bad thing.The nly reasn why I dislike it is that the wrkers there are the mst bring.（但有一点不好。我不喜欢的唯一原因是那里的工人最无聊。）可知那里的工人最无聊。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三句子Renmin Park is the best place t g t n weekends.It's the biggest and the mst beautiful park here.Walking in it，yu can enjy the freshest air and learn sme culture f the twn.（人民公园是周末最好去的地方。它是这里最大、最美丽的公园。漫步其中，你可以享受最新鲜的空气，学习小镇的一些文化。）可知是人民公园。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段句子Are yu new here？Here are sme places maybe yu need knw.（你是新来的吗？这里有一些地方也许你需要知道。）及其对四个地点的介绍，可知在报纸的生活部分可以看到。故选B。
24．（10分）第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Nwadays we spend a lt f time n ur smart phnes every day.Yu can see peple play with their smart phnes when they are n the bus r even walk acrss the rad.Many f us have becme s reliant n them.Hwever，it is bad fr us t use them t ften.
A study shws that peple usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning.They check persnal emails and WeChat.And befre they get ut f bed，many peple ften check the weather，read the news，and send a message r tw t friends.They are nt necessary fr yu in mst time but just bad habits.After getting up，they ften take phts f fd，themselves and even whatever they can see with their phnes.They share their phts with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1，500 times t d different tasks in a week.And they are n their phnes fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say，peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.
It takes much time t use phnes and it's als nt gd fr ur health.Many peple stay up late t play with phnes.Surely，it will influence（影响）ur sleep and ur eyes.Als，yu have n time t read bks，d exercise r hang ut with friends.Yu lse yurself in the phnes.
Withut using the phnes，many peple will feel sad.Many peple als find they use their phnes withut realizing they're ding s.
D yu think peple use their phnes t much？
（1）The underlined wrd "reliant" means " B " in Chinese.
A.信任的
B.依赖的
C.喜欢的
D.兴奋的
（2）Befre getting up，many peple dn't use their phnes t B .
A.check weather
B.take phts
C.read news
D.send messages
（3）Hw lng d peple use their phnes a week？ A
A.Almst twenty﹣fur hurs.
B.Almst three hurs and sixteen minutes.
C.Almst six hurs.
D.Almst thirty﹣six hurs.
（4）What will happen t many peple if they dn't use their phnes？ C
A.They will stay up.
B.They can't wrk.
C.They will feel sad.
D.They can't live.
（5）What culd be the best title f the passage？ B
A.Our Smart Phnes
B.The Study f Smart Phnes
C.The Ways t Use Smart Phnes
D.Never Use Smart Phnes T Often
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据前文Nwadays we spend a lt f time n ur smart phnes every day.Yu can see peple play with their smart phnes when they are n the bus r even walk acrss the rad.（如今，我们每天在智能手机上花费大量时间。你可以看到人们在公交车上甚至在过马路时玩智能手机。）可推知此处意为我们中的许多人已经都很依赖手机，所以划线词意为"依赖的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And befre they get ut f bed，many peple ften check the weather，read the news，and send a message r tw t friends.（许多人在起床前会查看天气，阅读新闻，给朋友发一两条信息。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And they are n their phnes fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say，peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.（他们每天使用智能手机3小时16分钟。也就是说，人们每周几乎一整天都在使用手机。）可知每周使用将近一整天。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Withut using the phnes，many peple will feel sad.（没有手机，许多人会感到悲伤。）可知不使用手机，许多人会感到悲伤。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过一项研究，介绍了使用智能手机的利与弊。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
25．（10分）D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl？
（1） E ．Getting angry with thers can cause（造成）yu t lse friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high schl teacher，wrte My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl（控制）yur feelings．（2） D ．
The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse．（3） C ．"Getting angry is nt a natural way t act，" the bk says，"It's just a bad habit，like smking．"
The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily﹣all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry．
The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily．（4） A ．
★ Keep a recrd（记录）．When yu get angry，write dwn why yu are angry．Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily．
★ Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry．This will teach yu nt t be angry．
★ （5） B When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else．Try t laugh．
【解答】（1）根据前句D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl？（当你的朋友在你工作的时候大声唱歌或者你最好的朋友放学后不等你的时候，你会生气吗？）和后句Getting angry with thers can cause（造成）yu t lse friends．（对别人生气会使你失去朋友。）可知结合选项，应说如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪。故选E。
（2）根据前一句" help yu cntrl（控制）yur feelings."（ ……帮助你控制你的情绪。）可知此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。故选D。
（3）根据前句The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse．（书上说生气只会使问题变得更糟。）可知结合选项，应说这永远不会让他们变得更好。故选C。
（4）根据前句 The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily．（如果你很容易生气，这本书提供了许多技巧来帮助你。）和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里是前三个。故选A。
（5）根据后句When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else．Try t laugh．（当你生气的时候，远离问题，去别的地方试着去笑。）可知结合选项，应说做些不同的事情。故选B。
26．（10分）第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Martial arts are called Wushu in Chinese.It's nt nly a traditinal（传统的）Chinese sprt.①____als a kind f Chinese culture.It gets mre and mre ppular in bth China and sme ther cuntries.Turkey is ne f them.
Why des Wushu becme ppular arund the wrld？That's because peple need sme quick，pwerful（有力量的）and relaxing sprts because f COVID﹣19.Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.
There are many kinds f Chinese martial arts that bth little kids and ld peple can d.Tai Chi，fr example，can help peple stay in health."We need it in ur life，especially（尤其）when we have t fight with COVID﹣19，"a Wushu teacher and player says."In fact，we are very interested in Wushu."
Beyzanur Karakaya，a 22﹣year﹣ld yung girl，is studying sprts in a cllege in Turkey.She started learning Wushu ten years ag.She said she wanted t g t China t learn Wushu.
Wushu is als gd fr peple's minds.13﹣year﹣ld Fatma Ikra Ulukk was very shy befre and she was afraid t talk with thers.Hwever，she becmes mre ②____after practicing Wushu.Ulukk als says that she likes the Chinese culture and wuld like t see it fr herself in the future.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）① but ② utging
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）If yu want t have a gd health，Wushu is right fr yu. Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3） 它在中国和其他一些国家越来越流行。
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）Why d peple d Taichi accrding t the passage？ Because it can help peple stay in health.
（5）What's Ulukk plan？ Ulukk plans t see Chinese culture fr herself in the future.
【解答】（1）句子理解题。根据文中It's nt nly a traditinal Chinese sprt，but als a kind f Chinese culture.（它不仅是一项中国传统体育运动，也是一种中国文化。）nt nly…but asl…不仅…而且…句型。故填but；根据上文13﹣year﹣ld Fatma Ikra Ulukk was very shy befre and she was afraid t talk with thers.（13岁的Fatma Ikra Ulukk以前很害羞，她害怕和别人说话。）可知，说的是然而，练习武术后，她变得更加外向。故填utging。
（2）句子理解题。根据题干If yu want t have a gd health，Wushu is right fr yu.（如果你想拥有一个好的身体，武术是适合你的。）可知，Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.（武术是人们保持健康的好运动。）句意相近。故填Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.
（3）英译汉题。mre and mre 越来越…；get ppular 受欢迎；bth…and……和…；China 中国；sme ther cuntries 其他一些国家。故填：它在中国和其他一些国家越来越流行。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Tai Chi，fr example，can help peple stay in health.（例如，太极拳可以帮助人们保持健康。）可知，人们喜欢太极，是因为它帮助人们保持健康。故填Because it can help peple stay in health.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ulukk als says that she likes the Chinese culture and wuld like t see it fr herself in the future.（Ulukk还表示，她喜欢中国文化，希望将来能亲眼看到。）可知，Ulukk计划将来能亲眼看到中国文化。故填Ulukk plans t see Chinese culture fr herself in the future.
选词填空。（每小题5分，满分5分）
27．（5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、进顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
（1）We shuld wrk fr the mst meaningful but hpe fr the best.
（2） certainly the kids' favrite subject because they can relax fr a while.
（3）They built a new schl t imprve the envirnment fr students but asked fr nthing.
（4）It is hard fr us t turn dwn an ice cream but it is really nt gd fr ur health.
（5）Yu shuld make a full preparatin fr the exam，r yu' ll lse it.
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：我们应该为最有意义的事情而努力，而且希望是最好的。根据hpe fr（希望）后面接的是形容词的最高级，那么对应的wrk fr（为……而努力）也应该接形容词的最高级；根据"hpe fr the best（希望是最好的）"可知，我们做的应该是最有意义的事情，meaningless（无意义的）的反义词为meaningful（有意义的），最高级为the mst meaningful。故填the mst meaningful。
（2）考查副词。句意：体育课当然是孩子们最喜欢的科目，因为他们可以放松一会儿。根据" the kids'favrite subject because they can relax fr a while.（体育课是孩子们最喜欢的科目，因为他们可以放松一会儿。）"可知，句子结构完整，只需要使用副词，根据所给选项可知，应该使用certainly（当然），表示体育课当然是孩子们最喜欢的科目。故填certainly。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他们建了一所新学校来改善学生的环境，而且什么都不要。根据a new schl t imprve the envirnment fr students（一所新学校来改善学生的环境）可知，应该表示建一所学校，应该使用build（建造）；根据asked fr nthing（什么都不要）可知，应该使用一般过去时，所以也应该使用build的过去式built。故填built。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们很难拒绝冰淇淋，但它对我们的健康确实不好。根据but it is really nt gd fr ur health（但它对我们的健康确实不好）可知，很难拒绝冰淇淋，turn dwn意为拒绝，动词不定式中t后面应该使用动词原形。故填turn dwn。
（5）考查名词。句意：你应该为考试做充分的准备，否则你会失败的。根据r yu' ll lse it（否则你会失败的）可知，应该为考试做准备，prepare（准备）的名词为preparatin，make a preparatin fr意为"为准备"。故填preparatin。
补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
28．（2分）中国人通常在节日那天吃些特别的东西。
Chinese peple usually eat smething special n festivals.
【解答】根据"n festivals"可知，此处是"在节日那天吃些特别的东西"，smething"某物"，是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，smething special"一些特别的东西"。
故答案为：smething special。
29．（2分）爸爸喜欢看新闻，因为他希望去弄清楚世界正在发生什么。
My father likes news because he hpes t find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：find ut弄清楚。hpe t d sth希望做某事。
故答案为：find ut。
30．（2分）当我们需要帮助时，老师会给我们提供一条有用的建议。
Our teacher will give us a useful piece f advice when we ask fr help.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：a useful piece f advice一条有用的建议，advice是不可数名词。
故答案为：a useful piece f advice。
31．（2分）我和我的好朋友对待学习一样很严肃。
I take study as seriusly as my best friends.
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知句子使用了结构，意思是"和...一样"，中间接形容词或副词的原级。认真对待某事：take sth seriusly。因此空格处填as seriusly as。
故答案为：as seriusly as。
32．（2分）如果你能把你的问题说出来，你马上就会感觉好一些。
If yu speak ut yur prblem，yu will feel better at nce.
【解答】感觉feel，是动词。根据句意和条件状语从句是一般现在时可知，主句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。
故答案为：will feel。
初级写作。（满分15分）
33．（15分）学校英语校报正在征集以健康为主题的文章。请你以"Healthy Habits，Healthy Life"为题，从锻炼、饮食和空闲时间三个方面写一篇关于自己的健康生活的短文。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Habits，Healthy Life
______
【解答】
Healthy Habits，Healthy Life
I have a healthy lifestyle.Every mrning I exercise with my father.We ften run and play basketball.（锻炼）I have a gd eating habit.I try t eat mre fruit and vegetables，and I hardly ever eat junk fd.I drink milk every mrning.（饮食）I think it's gd fr my health.【高分句型一】
In my free time，I never play cmputer games.Usually I g t bed early and get up early.【高分句型二】I like listening t music t relax myself.I als chse sme interesting bks t read.（空闲时间的安排）I enjy my healthy life.
A Talent Shw
Time
On September 28th.
Place
In the （1）
Number
There were （2） acts.
Perfrmer
Lily
She a beautiful （3） guitar piece.
Mike
He danced （4） music.
Steve and his bird
They gt the first prize fr the （5） act.
（1）
A．early
B．hard
C．slwly
D．badly
（2）
A．healthy
B．lazy
C．quiet
D．ppular
（3）
A．thers
B．ther
C．anther
D．the ther
（4）
A．play
B．teach
C．learn
D．study
（5）
A．ften
B．always
C．usually
D．hardly
（6）
A．But
B．If
C．Or
D．And
（7）
A．wrse
B．mre
C．better
D．less
（8）
A．eraser
B．pen
C．bk
D．ball
（9）
A．lked
B．felt
C．saw
D．heard
（10）
A．friends'
B．brthers'
C．parents'
D．sisters'
（11）
A．pened
B．clsed
C．lked
D．kept
（12）
A．get
B．use
C．buy
D．find
（13）
A．smething
B．nthing
C．anything
D．everything
（14）
A．hw
B．what
C．that
D．which
（15）
A．classmates
B．brthers
C．students
D．friends
Sunny Sky Restaurant is the mst ppular in twn and has the mst delicius fd.And it plays the mst wnderful music.Yu can have the best service.Hwever，the fd there is mre expensive.
Many peple like shpping in Walmart because they can buy all kinds f things there the mst cheaply.But there is ne bad thing.The nly reasn why I dislike it is that the wrkers there are the mst bring.They will ask yu t buy things yu dn't need at all.
Renmin Park is the best place t g t n weekends.It's the biggest and the mst beautiful park here.Walking in it，yu can enjy the freshest air and learn sme culture f the twn.The best thing is that it is free fr visitrs.Hwever，smetimes it's kind f crwded because f t many peple.
Many peple like Wanda Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren't friendly at all.
A．Here are the tp three
B．D smething different
C．It can never make them better
D．It tells hw t stay cl when bad things happen
E．If yu d，yu need t cntrl yur feelings
certainly，build，prepare，rich，meaningless，turn n，turn dwn
A Talent Shw
Time
On September 28th.
Place
In the （1）
Number
There were （2） acts.
Perfrmer
Lily
She a beautiful （3） guitar piece.
Mike
He danced （4） music.
Steve and his bird
They gt the first prize fr the （5） act.
（1）
A．early
B．hard
C．slwly
D．badly
（2）
A．healthy
B．lazy
C．quiet
D．ppular
（3）
A．thers
B．ther
C．anther
D．the ther
（4）
A．play
B．teach
C．learn
D．study
（5）
A．ften
B．always
C．usually
D．hardly
（6）
A．But
B．If
C．Or
D．And
（7）
A．wrse
B．mre
C．better
D．less
（8）
A．eraser
B．pen
C．bk
D．ball
（9）
A．lked
B．felt
C．saw
D．heard
（10）
A．friends'
B．brthers'
C．parents'
D．sisters'
（11）
A．pened
B．clsed
C．lked
D．kept
（12）
A．get
B．use
C．buy
D．find
（13）
A．smething
B．nthing
C．anything
D．everything
（14）
A．hw
B．what
C．that
D．which
（15）
A．classmates
B．brthers
C．students
D．friends
Sunny Sky Restaurant is the mst ppular in twn and has the mst delicius fd.And it plays the mst wnderful music.Yu can have the best service.Hwever，the fd there is mre expensive.
Many peple like shpping in Walmart because they can buy all kinds f things there the mst cheaply.But there is ne bad thing.The nly reasn why I dislike it is that the wrkers there are the mst bring.They will ask yu t buy things yu dn't need at all.
Renmin Park is the best place t g t n weekends.It's the biggest and the mst beautiful park here.Walking in it，yu can enjy the freshest air and learn sme culture f the twn.The best thing is that it is free fr visitrs.Hwever，smetimes it's kind f crwded because f t many peple.
Many peple like Wanda Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren't friendly at all.
A．Here are the tp three
B．D smething different
C．It can never make them better
D．It tells hw t stay cl when bad things happen
E．If yu d，yu need t cntrl yur feelings
certainly，build，prepare，rich，meaningless，turn n，turn dwn
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题2分，满分15分）
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What truble des the wman have in learning？
A.Speaking.
B.Reading.
C.Spelling.
（2）Hw many freign languages des the man speak？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the by ding？
A.He is buying a bk.
B.He is watching a prgram.
C.He is reading a bk.
（2）Hw des the man think f Lu Xun？
A.Famus.
B.Clever.
C.Interesting.
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des Sue invite Danny t d tnight？
A.G t mvies.
B.Take a walk.
C.Watch TV.
（2）What des Danny think f the new talent shw？
A.Great.
B.Funny.
C.Bring.
（3）What d they bth want t watch？
A.The talk shw.
B.The sccer game.
C.The talent shw.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Which club des Eric jin？
A.The English club.
B.The writing club.
C.The ftball club.
（2）What des Eric want t be in the future？
A.A cmputer prgrammer.
B.A ftballer.
C.A dctr.
（3）Hw des he make his dream cme true？
A.Read mre bks.
B.D mre practice.
C.Take mre class.
10．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where were Mr.and Mrs.Green？
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In England.
（2）Hw lng did they walk？
A.Tw hurs.
B.Three hurs.
C.One hur.
（3）What happened t Mr.and Mrs.Green？
A.They gt lst.
B.They lst their bag.
C.They lst their keys.
（4）Wh d yu think culd help them find their htel？
A.The pliceman.
B.The girl.
C.The wman.
（5）Why did the girl d when she saw the paper？
A.Made a call.
B.Ran away.
C.Laughed.
听第材料，完成表中的信息记录。
11．（5分）
单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）
12．（1分）The Shenzhu﹣14 manned spaceship returned t____earth safely frm space in December.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
13．（1分）Thugh we are different____thers，we have smething____cmmn.（ ）
A．frm，frB．frm，inC．with，frD．with，in
14．（1分）﹣Mum，I'll g t the supermarket t buy smething I need.
﹣OK.Wear a mask （口罩） t prtect .（ ）
A．itselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．myself
15．（1分）—Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in 2021.
—Her success was the ______ f years f hard training.（ ）
A．reasnB．excuseC．ideaD．result
16．（1分）Because f the COVID﹣19，we____take nline class at hme.I hpe t g back t schl early.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．mightD．have t
17．（1分）Wuld yu mind ________ me what happened t yu？（ ）
A．tellingB．t tellC．tldD．t telling
18．（1分）—Jack __________ a new dress fr his mther as a birthday gift with his pcket mney.
—N wnder his mther was s happy at her birthday party.（ ）
A．buysB．is ging t buy
C．bughtD．will buy
19．（1分）﹣ Hw much d yu need？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Twenty dllars fr a pair
B．Once a week
C．A spn f hney
D．Three apples
20．（1分）﹣_______Ms.Chen lks serius and strict，she truly cares abut us.
﹣I can't agree mre.（ ）
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．If
21．（1分）﹣The evening shw will be n at 8：00.Let's meet at 7：00.
﹣_____.（ ）
A．Enjy yurselfB．N prblem
C．Take yur timeD．It's a pleasure
完形填空。（每小题15分，满分15分）
22．（15分）Ken is a gd by.He listens t his parents，studies （1） and is nice t everyne.Peple lve him very much.Hwever，that makes ther bys envius （嫉妒） f him because they aren't as （2） as Ken.
There is （3） by named Ben in the same class as Ken.Unlike Ken，he is bad at studies and always likes t （4） during schl hurs.He beats his classmates and （5） listens t his parents.He always laughs at Ken befre ther kids. （6） Ken desn't really care and his grades get （7） .
On his eighth birthday，Ken gt a nice （8） as a gift frm his parents.He tk it t schl s that he culd use it t write dwn the ntes in class.When Ben （9） it，he was very envius f Ken because the bad by hardly ever gt his （10） gift.S he decided t steal （偷） the pen.When everyne was ut f the classrm，Ben （11） Ken's bag and tk the pen away.
Later，Ken culdn't （12） his pen and tld his teacher abut that.The teacher checked everyne's bag and sn fund the pen.Ben had （13） t say but cried.Ken was s kind that he said it didn't matter.At that mment，Ben knew （14） kind Ken was.
Nw，Ken and Ben becme （15） and Ben is as gd as Ken.Dn't hurt anyne even if he hurts yu.Be gd t all and yu can change smene in sme ways.
阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
23．（10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Are yu new here？Here are sme places maybe yu need knw.
（1）What can yu enjy in the Sunny Sky Restaurant？
A.The cheapest fd.
B.The mst exciting shw
C.The mst cmfrtable seats
D.The mst wnderful music
（2）Hw are the wrkers in Wanda Cinema frm time t time？
A.Interesting
B.kind
C.unfriendly
D.helpful
（3）Why des the writer dislike Walmart？
A.Because f the wrkers.
B.Because it is far.
C.Because the things in it are expensive.
D.Because it is nt tidy.
（4）Where can Peple get clse t culture f the twn？
A.Renmin Park
B.Walmart
C.Wanda Cinema
D.Sunny Sky Restaurant
（5）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the infrmatin abve？
A.News
B.Life
C.Sprts
D.Family
24．（10分）第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Nwadays we spend a lt f time n ur smart phnes every day.Yu can see peple play with their smart phnes when they are n the bus r even walk acrss the rad.Many f us have becme s reliant n them.Hwever，it is bad fr us t use them t ften.
A study shws that peple usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning.They check persnal emails and WeChat.And befre they get ut f bed，many peple ften check the weather，read the news，and send a message r tw t friends.They are nt necessary fr yu in mst time but just bad habits.After getting up，they ften take phts f fd，themselves and even whatever they can see with their phnes.They share their phts with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1，500 times t d different tasks in a week.And they are n their phnes fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say，peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.
It takes much time t use phnes and it's als nt gd fr ur health.Many peple stay up late t play with phnes.Surely，it will influence（影响）ur sleep and ur eyes.Als，yu have n time t read bks，d exercise r hang ut with friends.Yu lse yurself in the phnes.
Withut using the phnes，many peple will feel sad.Many peple als find they use their phnes withut realizing they're ding s.
D yu think peple use their phnes t much？
（1）The underlined wrd "reliant" means " " in Chinese.
A.信任的
B.依赖的
C.喜欢的
D.兴奋的
（2）Befre getting up，many peple dn't use their phnes t .
A.check weather
B.take phts
C.read news
D.send messages
（3）Hw lng d peple use their phnes a week？
A.Almst twenty﹣fur hurs.
B.Almst three hurs and sixteen minutes.
C.Almst six hurs.
D.Almst thirty﹣six hurs.
（4）What will happen t many peple if they dn't use their phnes？
A.They will stay up.
B.They can't wrk.
C.They will feel sad.
D.They can't live.
（5）What culd be the best title f the passage？
A.Our Smart Phnes
B.The Study f Smart Phnes
C.The Ways t Use Smart Phnes
D.Never Use Smart Phnes T Often
25．（10分）D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl？
（1） ．Getting angry with thers can cause（造成）yu t lse friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high schl teacher，wrte My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl（控制）yur feelings．（2） ．
The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse．（3） ．"Getting angry is nt a natural way t act，" the bk says，"It's just a bad habit，like smking．"
The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily﹣all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry．
The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily．（4） ．
★ Keep a recrd（记录）．When yu get angry，write dwn why yu are angry．Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily．
★ Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry．This will teach yu nt t be angry．
★ （5） When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else．Try t laugh．
26．（10分）第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Martial arts are called Wushu in Chinese.It's nt nly a traditinal（传统的）Chinese sprt.①____als a kind f Chinese culture.It gets mre and mre ppular in bth China and sme ther cuntries.Turkey is ne f them.
Why des Wushu becme ppular arund the wrld？That's because peple need sme quick，pwerful（有力量的）and relaxing sprts because f COVID﹣19.Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.
There are many kinds f Chinese martial arts that bth little kids and ld peple can d.Tai Chi，fr example，can help peple stay in health."We need it in ur life，especially（尤其）when we have t fight with COVID﹣19，"a Wushu teacher and player says."In fact，we are very interested in Wushu."
Beyzanur Karakaya，a 22﹣year﹣ld yung girl，is studying sprts in a cllege in Turkey.She started learning Wushu ten years ag.She said she wanted t g t China t learn Wushu.
Wushu is als gd fr peple's minds.13﹣year﹣ld Fatma Ikra Ulukk was very shy befre and she was afraid t talk with thers.Hwever，she becmes mre ②____after practicing Wushu.Ulukk als says that she likes the Chinese culture and wuld like t see it fr herself in the future.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）If yu want t have a gd health，Wushu is right fr yu.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）Why d peple d Taichi accrding t the passage？
（5）What's Ulukk plan？
选词填空。（每小题5分，满分5分）
27．（5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、进顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
（1）We shuld wrk fr but hpe fr the best.
（2） the kids' favrite subject because they can relax fr a while.
（3）They a new schl t imprve the envirnment fr students but asked fr nthing.
（4）It is hard fr us t an ice cream but it is really nt gd fr ur health.
（5）Yu shuld make a full fr the exam，r yu' ll lse it.
补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
28．（2分）中国人通常在节日那天吃些特别的东西。
Chinese peple usually eat n festivals.
29．（2分）爸爸喜欢看新闻，因为他希望去弄清楚世界正在发生什么。
My father likes news because he hpes t what's ging n arund the wrld.
30．（2分）当我们需要帮助时，老师会给我们提供一条有用的建议。
Our teacher will give us when we ask fr help.
31．（2分）我和我的好朋友对待学习一样很严肃。
I take study my best friends.
32．（2分）如果你能把你的问题说出来，你马上就会感觉好一些。
If yu speak ut yur prblem，yu better at nce.
初级写作。（满分15分）
33．（15分）学校英语校报正在征集以健康为主题的文章。请你以"Healthy Habits，Healthy Life"为题，从锻炼、饮食和空闲时间三个方面写一篇关于自己的健康生活的短文。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Habits，Healthy Life
______
2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市郧西县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）
【解答】略
2．（1分）
【解答】略
3．（1分）
【解答】略
4．（1分）
【解答】略
5．（1分）
【解答】略
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题2分，满分15分）
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What truble des the wman have in learning？
A.Speaking.
B.Reading.
C.Spelling.
（2）Hw many freign languages des the man speak？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
【解答】略
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the by ding？
A.He is buying a bk.
B.He is watching a prgram.
C.He is reading a bk.
（2）Hw des the man think f Lu Xun？
A.Famus.
B.Clever.
C.Interesting.
【解答】略
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des Sue invite Danny t d tnight？
A.G t mvies.
B.Take a walk.
C.Watch TV.
（2）What des Danny think f the new talent shw？
A.Great.
B.Funny.
C.Bring.
（3）What d they bth want t watch？
A.The talk shw.
B.The sccer game.
C.The talent shw.
【解答】略
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Which club des Eric jin？
A.The English club.
B.The writing club.
C.The ftball club.
（2）What des Eric want t be in the future？
A.A cmputer prgrammer.
B.A ftballer.
C.A dctr.
（3）Hw des he make his dream cme true？
A.Read mre bks.
B.D mre practice.
C.Take mre class.
【解答】略
10．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where were Mr.and Mrs.Green？
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In England.
（2）Hw lng did they walk？
A.Tw hurs.
B.Three hurs.
C.One hur.
（3）What happened t Mr.and Mrs.Green？
A.They gt lst.
B.They lst their bag.
C.They lst their keys.
（4）Wh d yu think culd help them find their htel？
A.The pliceman.
B.The girl.
C.The wman.
（5）Why did the girl d when she saw the paper？
A.Made a call.
B.Ran away.
C.Laughed.
【解答】略
听第材料，完成表中的信息记录。
11．（5分）
【解答】略
单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）
12．（1分）The Shenzhu﹣14 manned spaceship returned t____earth safely frm space in December.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据"earth"可知，地球是宇宙中独一无二的事物，其前应使用定冠词the。the earth"地球"。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Thugh we are different____thers，we have smething____cmmn.（ ）
A．frm，frB．frm，inC．with，frD．with，in
【解答】frm从……；fr为了in在……里面；with带有，具有；第一空是"虽然我们与其他人不同"。短语be different frm..."与……不同"；第二空是"我们有一些共同点"，短语 cmmn"有……共同之处"。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Mum，I'll g t the supermarket t buy smething I need.
﹣OK.Wear a mask （口罩） t prtect .（ ）
A．itselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．myself
【解答】itself它自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据Wear a mask （口罩）"戴口罩"，可知此处是动词不定式表示目的，为了保护自己。此处是"保护你自己"。
故选：C。
15．（1分）—Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in 2021.
—Her success was the ______ f years f hard training.（ ）
A．reasnB．excuseC．ideaD．result
【解答】A.理由；B.借口；C.主意；D.结果。结合句意，只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
16．（1分）Because f the COVID﹣19，we____take nline class at hme.I hpe t g back t schl early.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．mightD．have t
【解答】考查情态动词用法。can表示"会，能够"，must表示"必须"，强调主观原因必须这么做，might表示"或许"；have t"不得不"，强调客观原因。
故选：D。
17．（1分）Wuld yu mind ________ me what happened t yu？（ ）
A．tellingB．t tellC．tldD．t telling
【解答】telling动名词/现在分词；t tell不定式；tld过去式；t telling介词+动名词。mind ding sth"介意做某事"固定搭配，填动名词telling。
故选：A。
18．（1分）—Jack __________ a new dress fr his mther as a birthday gift with his pcket mney.
—N wnder his mther was s happy at her birthday party.（ ）
A．buysB．is ging t buy
C．bughtD．will buy
【解答】buy买，是动词。根据后句句意"难怪他的母亲在她的生日聚会上也这么开心"可知，杰克给妈妈买衣服发生在过去某个时间，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣ Hw much d yu need？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Twenty dllars fr a pair
B．Once a week
C．A spn f hney
D．Three apples
【解答】考查数量。A一双鞋20美元；B一周一次；C一勺蜂蜜；D三个苹果。问句hw much用来提问价格或不可数名词的数量，根据need（需要）可知是提问数量，不可数名词的数量。
故选：C。
20．（1分）﹣_______Ms.Chen lks serius and strict，she truly cares abut us.
﹣I can't agree mre.（ ）
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．If
【解答】A因为，B虽然，C除非，D如果，根据语境：﹣﹣﹣陈女士看起来严肃严格，但她真的很关心我们。可推知划线部分意为"虽然"。
故选：B。
21．（1分）﹣The evening shw will be n at 8：00.Let's meet at 7：00.
﹣_____.（ ）
A．Enjy yurselfB．N prblem
C．Take yur timeD．It's a pleasure
【解答】Enjy yurself玩得开心；N prblem没问题；Take yur time慢慢来；It's a pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据"晚会将于8点开始。我们7点见面吧。"可知，应该说"没问题。"
故选：B。
完形填空。（每小题15分，满分15分）
22．（15分）Ken is a gd by.He listens t his parents，studies （1） B and is nice t everyne.Peple lve him very much.Hwever，that makes ther bys envius （嫉妒） f him because they aren't as （2） D as Ken.
There is （3） C by named Ben in the same class as Ken.Unlike Ken，he is bad at studies and always likes t （4） A during schl hurs.He beats his classmates and （5） D listens t his parents.He always laughs at Ken befre ther kids. （6） A Ken desn't really care and his grades get （7） C .
On his eighth birthday，Ken gt a nice （8） B as a gift frm his parents.He tk it t schl s that he culd use it t write dwn the ntes in class.When Ben （9） C it，he was very envius f Ken because the bad by hardly ever gt his （10） C gift.S he decided t steal （偷） the pen.When everyne was ut f the classrm，Ben （11） A Ken's bag and tk the pen away.
Later，Ken culdn't （12） D his pen and tld his teacher abut that.The teacher checked everyne's bag and sn fund the pen.Ben had （13） B t say but cried.Ken was s kind that he said it didn't matter.At that mment，Ben knew （14） A kind Ken was.
Nw，Ken and Ben becme （15） D and Ben is as gd as Ken.Dn't hurt anyne even if he hurts yu.Be gd t all and yu can change smene in sme ways.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他听父母的话，学习努力，友好对待每个人。early早地；hard困难地，认真地；slwly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。由Ken is a gd by.He listens t his parents，studies is nice t everyne.Peple lve him very much.（肯是个好孩子。他听父母的话，学习对每个人都很好。人们都很爱他。）可知，肯是一个好孩子，听父母的话，善待每一个人，大家都喜欢，进而推知肯应是学习认真。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，这让其他男孩子嫉妒他因为他们不像肯那样受欢迎。healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；ppular受欢迎的。由Peple lve him very much.（人们非常喜欢他。）可知，大家都喜欢肯，所以结合选项推知别的男孩不像本那样受欢迎。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：班上有一个叫本的男孩。thers别的，后不能跟名词；ther别的，其它的，指多个中的其它的，后跟名词复数；anther另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟名词单数；the ther特指其它的，可以是两者中的一个，跟名词单数，也可以是多个中其它的，后跟名词复数。由There is named Ben in the same class as Ken.（有...那个叫本的男孩和肯在同一个班。）可知，这是肯班上的一个同学，多个同学中的一个，by名词单数。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：不像肯，他学习不好，在校期间他总喜欢玩。play玩；teach教；learn学；study学。由Unlike Ken，he is bad at studies and always likes t schl hurs.（不像肯，他学习不好，总是喜欢在上学时间。）可知，跟肯不一样，他学习不好，所以推知他在校总是喜欢玩。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他经常打他的同学，几乎不听父母的话。ften经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。由Unlike Ken，he is ther kids.（不像肯，他是在其他孩子之前。）可知，本不学习、打同学、嘲笑肯，所以推知他几乎不听父母的话。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。But但是；If如果；Or或者；And和。由He always laughs at Ken befre ther kids. desn't really care and his grades get ... .（他总是在其他孩子面前嘲笑肯肯并不在乎，他的成绩）可知，第一个空前后两句明显具有转折关系，应用but连接，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。wrse更糟糕；mre更多；better更好；less更少。由Ken desn't really care and his grades get ... .（肯并不在乎，他的成绩。）可知，肯不在乎本的嘲笑，所以推知成绩不会受影响；再结合选项可知，肯的成绩应是更好了。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在八岁生日那天，肯从父母那里得到一支很漂亮的钢笔作为礼物。eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；bk书；ball球。由后文S he decided t steal the pen.（所以他决定偷笔。）可知，肯从父母那里得到的应是钢笔。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很嫉妒肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。lked看，不能直接跟宾语；felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。由When Ben ，he was very envius f Ken because the bad by hardly ever gt his （当本他非常羡慕肯，因为这个坏男孩几乎没有得到他的礼物。）可知，本很嫉妒肯，应是他看到了这支笔。故选C。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很羡慕肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。friends'朋友的；brthers'兄弟的；parents'父母的；sisters'妹妹的。由On his eighth birthday，Ken gt a nice a gift frm his parents.（在他八岁生日那天，肯得到了一个很好的作为他父母的礼物。）可知，肯收到的是父母的礼物，进而推测，本几乎没收到过父母的礼物，所以本嫉妒肯。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：当大家都走出教室的时候，本打开了肯的书包，把钢笔拿走了。pened打开；clsed关上；lked看；kept存放。由When everyne was ut f the classrm，Ben 's bag and tk the pen away.（当所有人都走出教室时，本肯的包，把钢笔拿走了。）可知，本应是趁别人不在的时候，先打开书包，然后再拿走钢笔。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：后来，肯找不到他的笔了，把这件事告诉了他的老师。get得到；use使用；buy买；find找到。由前文When everyne was ut f the classrm，Ben 's bag and tk the pen away.（当所有人都走出教室时，本肯的包拿走了笔）可知，本拿走了肯的钢笔，所以此处应是肯找不到钢笔了。故选D。
（13）考查代词。句意：本除了哭别无他言。smething某事某物；nthing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据语境可知，此处指本无话可说，只有哭，固定结构have nthing t d but d"别无选择只能做……"。故选B。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：本知道了肯是多么的善良。hw怎么；what什么；that那；which哪一个。由上文Ken was s kind that he said it didn't matter.（肯很友善，他说没关系）可知，肯那么善良以致于对本说没关系，进而推知，那一刻，本意识到肯是多么的友好，此处用hw来修饰形容词kind，构成感叹句并作knew的宾语。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：现在，肯和本成为好朋友，本和肯一样好了。classmate同学；brthers兄弟；students学生；friends朋友。由Ben is as gd as Ken.（本和肯一样好了。）可推知，他们成为了好朋友。故选D。
阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
23．（10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Are yu new here？Here are sme places maybe yu need knw.
（1）What can yu enjy in the Sunny Sky Restaurant？ D
A.The cheapest fd.
B.The mst exciting shw
C.The mst cmfrtable seats
D.The mst wnderful music
（2）Hw are the wrkers in Wanda Cinema frm time t time？ C
A.Interesting
B.kind
C.unfriendly
D.helpful
（3）Why des the writer dislike Walmart？ A
A.Because f the wrkers.
B.Because it is far.
C.Because the things in it are expensive.
D.Because it is nt tidy.
（4）Where can Peple get clse t culture f the twn？ A
A.Renmin Park
B.Walmart
C.Wanda Cinema
D.Sunny Sky Restaurant
（5）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the infrmatin abve？ B
A.News
B.Life
C.Sprts
D.Family
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一句子And it plays the mst wnderful music.（它播放着最美妙的音乐。）可知可以享受到最美妙的音乐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四句子But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren't friendly at all.（但门票比任何其他电影院都贵，有时那里的工人根本不友好。）可知有时那里的工人根本不友好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二句子But there is ne bad thing.The nly reasn why I dislike it is that the wrkers there are the mst bring.（但有一点不好。我不喜欢的唯一原因是那里的工人最无聊。）可知那里的工人最无聊。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三句子Renmin Park is the best place t g t n weekends.It's the biggest and the mst beautiful park here.Walking in it，yu can enjy the freshest air and learn sme culture f the twn.（人民公园是周末最好去的地方。它是这里最大、最美丽的公园。漫步其中，你可以享受最新鲜的空气，学习小镇的一些文化。）可知是人民公园。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段句子Are yu new here？Here are sme places maybe yu need knw.（你是新来的吗？这里有一些地方也许你需要知道。）及其对四个地点的介绍，可知在报纸的生活部分可以看到。故选B。
24．（10分）第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Nwadays we spend a lt f time n ur smart phnes every day.Yu can see peple play with their smart phnes when they are n the bus r even walk acrss the rad.Many f us have becme s reliant n them.Hwever，it is bad fr us t use them t ften.
A study shws that peple usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning.They check persnal emails and WeChat.And befre they get ut f bed，many peple ften check the weather，read the news，and send a message r tw t friends.They are nt necessary fr yu in mst time but just bad habits.After getting up，they ften take phts f fd，themselves and even whatever they can see with their phnes.They share their phts with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1，500 times t d different tasks in a week.And they are n their phnes fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say，peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.
It takes much time t use phnes and it's als nt gd fr ur health.Many peple stay up late t play with phnes.Surely，it will influence（影响）ur sleep and ur eyes.Als，yu have n time t read bks，d exercise r hang ut with friends.Yu lse yurself in the phnes.
Withut using the phnes，many peple will feel sad.Many peple als find they use their phnes withut realizing they're ding s.
D yu think peple use their phnes t much？
（1）The underlined wrd "reliant" means " B " in Chinese.
A.信任的
B.依赖的
C.喜欢的
D.兴奋的
（2）Befre getting up，many peple dn't use their phnes t B .
A.check weather
B.take phts
C.read news
D.send messages
（3）Hw lng d peple use their phnes a week？ A
A.Almst twenty﹣fur hurs.
B.Almst three hurs and sixteen minutes.
C.Almst six hurs.
D.Almst thirty﹣six hurs.
（4）What will happen t many peple if they dn't use their phnes？ C
A.They will stay up.
B.They can't wrk.
C.They will feel sad.
D.They can't live.
（5）What culd be the best title f the passage？ B
A.Our Smart Phnes
B.The Study f Smart Phnes
C.The Ways t Use Smart Phnes
D.Never Use Smart Phnes T Often
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据前文Nwadays we spend a lt f time n ur smart phnes every day.Yu can see peple play with their smart phnes when they are n the bus r even walk acrss the rad.（如今，我们每天在智能手机上花费大量时间。你可以看到人们在公交车上甚至在过马路时玩智能手机。）可推知此处意为我们中的许多人已经都很依赖手机，所以划线词意为"依赖的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And befre they get ut f bed，many peple ften check the weather，read the news，and send a message r tw t friends.（许多人在起床前会查看天气，阅读新闻，给朋友发一两条信息。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And they are n their phnes fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say，peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.（他们每天使用智能手机3小时16分钟。也就是说，人们每周几乎一整天都在使用手机。）可知每周使用将近一整天。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Withut using the phnes，many peple will feel sad.（没有手机，许多人会感到悲伤。）可知不使用手机，许多人会感到悲伤。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过一项研究，介绍了使用智能手机的利与弊。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
25．（10分）D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl？
（1） E ．Getting angry with thers can cause（造成）yu t lse friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high schl teacher，wrte My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl（控制）yur feelings．（2） D ．
The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse．（3） C ．"Getting angry is nt a natural way t act，" the bk says，"It's just a bad habit，like smking．"
The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily﹣all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry．
The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily．（4） A ．
★ Keep a recrd（记录）．When yu get angry，write dwn why yu are angry．Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily．
★ Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry．This will teach yu nt t be angry．
★ （5） B When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else．Try t laugh．
【解答】（1）根据前句D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl？（当你的朋友在你工作的时候大声唱歌或者你最好的朋友放学后不等你的时候，你会生气吗？）和后句Getting angry with thers can cause（造成）yu t lse friends．（对别人生气会使你失去朋友。）可知结合选项，应说如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪。故选E。
（2）根据前一句" help yu cntrl（控制）yur feelings."（ ……帮助你控制你的情绪。）可知此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。故选D。
（3）根据前句The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse．（书上说生气只会使问题变得更糟。）可知结合选项，应说这永远不会让他们变得更好。故选C。
（4）根据前句 The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily．（如果你很容易生气，这本书提供了许多技巧来帮助你。）和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里是前三个。故选A。
（5）根据后句When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else．Try t laugh．（当你生气的时候，远离问题，去别的地方试着去笑。）可知结合选项，应说做些不同的事情。故选B。
26．（10分）第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Martial arts are called Wushu in Chinese.It's nt nly a traditinal（传统的）Chinese sprt.①____als a kind f Chinese culture.It gets mre and mre ppular in bth China and sme ther cuntries.Turkey is ne f them.
Why des Wushu becme ppular arund the wrld？That's because peple need sme quick，pwerful（有力量的）and relaxing sprts because f COVID﹣19.Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.
There are many kinds f Chinese martial arts that bth little kids and ld peple can d.Tai Chi，fr example，can help peple stay in health."We need it in ur life，especially（尤其）when we have t fight with COVID﹣19，"a Wushu teacher and player says."In fact，we are very interested in Wushu."
Beyzanur Karakaya，a 22﹣year﹣ld yung girl，is studying sprts in a cllege in Turkey.She started learning Wushu ten years ag.She said she wanted t g t China t learn Wushu.
Wushu is als gd fr peple's minds.13﹣year﹣ld Fatma Ikra Ulukk was very shy befre and she was afraid t talk with thers.Hwever，she becmes mre ②____after practicing Wushu.Ulukk als says that she likes the Chinese culture and wuld like t see it fr herself in the future.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）① but ② utging
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）If yu want t have a gd health，Wushu is right fr yu. Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3） 它在中国和其他一些国家越来越流行。
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）Why d peple d Taichi accrding t the passage？ Because it can help peple stay in health.
（5）What's Ulukk plan？ Ulukk plans t see Chinese culture fr herself in the future.
【解答】（1）句子理解题。根据文中It's nt nly a traditinal Chinese sprt，but als a kind f Chinese culture.（它不仅是一项中国传统体育运动，也是一种中国文化。）nt nly…but asl…不仅…而且…句型。故填but；根据上文13﹣year﹣ld Fatma Ikra Ulukk was very shy befre and she was afraid t talk with thers.（13岁的Fatma Ikra Ulukk以前很害羞，她害怕和别人说话。）可知，说的是然而，练习武术后，她变得更加外向。故填utging。
（2）句子理解题。根据题干If yu want t have a gd health，Wushu is right fr yu.（如果你想拥有一个好的身体，武术是适合你的。）可知，Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.（武术是人们保持健康的好运动。）句意相近。故填Wushu is such a gd sprt fr peple t keep healthy.
（3）英译汉题。mre and mre 越来越…；get ppular 受欢迎；bth…and……和…；China 中国；sme ther cuntries 其他一些国家。故填：它在中国和其他一些国家越来越流行。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Tai Chi，fr example，can help peple stay in health.（例如，太极拳可以帮助人们保持健康。）可知，人们喜欢太极，是因为它帮助人们保持健康。故填Because it can help peple stay in health.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ulukk als says that she likes the Chinese culture and wuld like t see it fr herself in the future.（Ulukk还表示，她喜欢中国文化，希望将来能亲眼看到。）可知，Ulukk计划将来能亲眼看到中国文化。故填Ulukk plans t see Chinese culture fr herself in the future.
选词填空。（每小题5分，满分5分）
27．（5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、进顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
（1）We shuld wrk fr the mst meaningful but hpe fr the best.
（2） certainly the kids' favrite subject because they can relax fr a while.
（3）They built a new schl t imprve the envirnment fr students but asked fr nthing.
（4）It is hard fr us t turn dwn an ice cream but it is really nt gd fr ur health.
（5）Yu shuld make a full preparatin fr the exam，r yu' ll lse it.
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：我们应该为最有意义的事情而努力，而且希望是最好的。根据hpe fr（希望）后面接的是形容词的最高级，那么对应的wrk fr（为……而努力）也应该接形容词的最高级；根据"hpe fr the best（希望是最好的）"可知，我们做的应该是最有意义的事情，meaningless（无意义的）的反义词为meaningful（有意义的），最高级为the mst meaningful。故填the mst meaningful。
（2）考查副词。句意：体育课当然是孩子们最喜欢的科目，因为他们可以放松一会儿。根据" the kids'favrite subject because they can relax fr a while.（体育课是孩子们最喜欢的科目，因为他们可以放松一会儿。）"可知，句子结构完整，只需要使用副词，根据所给选项可知，应该使用certainly（当然），表示体育课当然是孩子们最喜欢的科目。故填certainly。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他们建了一所新学校来改善学生的环境，而且什么都不要。根据a new schl t imprve the envirnment fr students（一所新学校来改善学生的环境）可知，应该表示建一所学校，应该使用build（建造）；根据asked fr nthing（什么都不要）可知，应该使用一般过去时，所以也应该使用build的过去式built。故填built。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们很难拒绝冰淇淋，但它对我们的健康确实不好。根据but it is really nt gd fr ur health（但它对我们的健康确实不好）可知，很难拒绝冰淇淋，turn dwn意为拒绝，动词不定式中t后面应该使用动词原形。故填turn dwn。
（5）考查名词。句意：你应该为考试做充分的准备，否则你会失败的。根据r yu' ll lse it（否则你会失败的）可知，应该为考试做准备，prepare（准备）的名词为preparatin，make a preparatin fr意为"为准备"。故填preparatin。
补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
28．（2分）中国人通常在节日那天吃些特别的东西。
Chinese peple usually eat smething special n festivals.
【解答】根据"n festivals"可知，此处是"在节日那天吃些特别的东西"，smething"某物"，是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，smething special"一些特别的东西"。
故答案为：smething special。
29．（2分）爸爸喜欢看新闻，因为他希望去弄清楚世界正在发生什么。
My father likes news because he hpes t find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：find ut弄清楚。hpe t d sth希望做某事。
故答案为：find ut。
30．（2分）当我们需要帮助时，老师会给我们提供一条有用的建议。
Our teacher will give us a useful piece f advice when we ask fr help.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：a useful piece f advice一条有用的建议，advice是不可数名词。
故答案为：a useful piece f advice。
31．（2分）我和我的好朋友对待学习一样很严肃。
I take study as seriusly as my best friends.
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知句子使用了结构，意思是"和...一样"，中间接形容词或副词的原级。认真对待某事：take sth seriusly。因此空格处填as seriusly as。
故答案为：as seriusly as。
32．（2分）如果你能把你的问题说出来，你马上就会感觉好一些。
If yu speak ut yur prblem，yu will feel better at nce.
【解答】感觉feel，是动词。根据句意和条件状语从句是一般现在时可知，主句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。
故答案为：will feel。
初级写作。（满分15分）
33．（15分）学校英语校报正在征集以健康为主题的文章。请你以"Healthy Habits，Healthy Life"为题，从锻炼、饮食和空闲时间三个方面写一篇关于自己的健康生活的短文。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Habits，Healthy Life
______
【解答】
Healthy Habits，Healthy Life
I have a healthy lifestyle.Every mrning I exercise with my father.We ften run and play basketball.（锻炼）I have a gd eating habit.I try t eat mre fruit and vegetables，and I hardly ever eat junk fd.I drink milk every mrning.（饮食）I think it's gd fr my health.【高分句型一】
In my free time，I never play cmputer games.Usually I g t bed early and get up early.【高分句型二】I like listening t music t relax myself.I als chse sme interesting bks t read.（空闲时间的安排）I enjy my healthy life.
A Talent Shw
Time
On September 28th.
Place
In the （1）
Number
There were （2） acts.
Perfrmer
Lily
She a beautiful （3） guitar piece.
Mike
He danced （4） music.
Steve and his bird
They gt the first prize fr the （5） act.
（1）
A．early
B．hard
C．slwly
D．badly
（2）
A．healthy
B．lazy
C．quiet
D．ppular
（3）
A．thers
B．ther
C．anther
D．the ther
（4）
A．play
B．teach
C．learn
D．study
（5）
A．ften
B．always
C．usually
D．hardly
（6）
A．But
B．If
C．Or
D．And
（7）
A．wrse
B．mre
C．better
D．less
（8）
A．eraser
B．pen
C．bk
D．ball
（9）
A．lked
B．felt
C．saw
D．heard
（10）
A．friends'
B．brthers'
C．parents'
D．sisters'
（11）
A．pened
B．clsed
C．lked
D．kept
（12）
A．get
B．use
C．buy
D．find
（13）
A．smething
B．nthing
C．anything
D．everything
（14）
A．hw
B．what
C．that
D．which
（15）
A．classmates
B．brthers
C．students
D．friends
Sunny Sky Restaurant is the mst ppular in twn and has the mst delicius fd.And it plays the mst wnderful music.Yu can have the best service.Hwever，the fd there is mre expensive.
Many peple like shpping in Walmart because they can buy all kinds f things there the mst cheaply.But there is ne bad thing.The nly reasn why I dislike it is that the wrkers there are the mst bring.They will ask yu t buy things yu dn't need at all.
Renmin Park is the best place t g t n weekends.It's the biggest and the mst beautiful park here.Walking in it，yu can enjy the freshest air and learn sme culture f the twn.The best thing is that it is free fr visitrs.Hwever，smetimes it's kind f crwded because f t many peple.
Many peple like Wanda Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren't friendly at all.
A．Here are the tp three
B．D smething different
C．It can never make them better
D．It tells hw t stay cl when bad things happen
E．If yu d，yu need t cntrl yur feelings
certainly，build，prepare，rich，meaningless，turn n，turn dwn
A Talent Shw
Time
On September 28th.
Place
In the （1）
Number
There were （2） acts.
Perfrmer
Lily
She a beautiful （3） guitar piece.
Mike
He danced （4） music.
Steve and his bird
They gt the first prize fr the （5） act.
（1）
A．early
B．hard
C．slwly
D．badly
（2）
A．healthy
B．lazy
C．quiet
D．ppular
（3）
A．thers
B．ther
C．anther
D．the ther
（4）
A．play
B．teach
C．learn
D．study
（5）
A．ften
B．always
C．usually
D．hardly
（6）
A．But
B．If
C．Or
D．And
（7）
A．wrse
B．mre
C．better
D．less
（8）
A．eraser
B．pen
C．bk
D．ball
（9）
A．lked
B．felt
C．saw
D．heard
（10）
A．friends'
B．brthers'
C．parents'
D．sisters'
（11）
A．pened
B．clsed
C．lked
D．kept
（12）
A．get
B．use
C．buy
D．find
（13）
A．smething
B．nthing
C．anything
D．everything
（14）
A．hw
B．what
C．that
D．which
（15）
A．classmates
B．brthers
C．students
D．friends
Sunny Sky Restaurant is the mst ppular in twn and has the mst delicius fd.And it plays the mst wnderful music.Yu can have the best service.Hwever，the fd there is mre expensive.
Many peple like shpping in Walmart because they can buy all kinds f things there the mst cheaply.But there is ne bad thing.The nly reasn why I dislike it is that the wrkers there are the mst bring.They will ask yu t buy things yu dn't need at all.
Renmin Park is the best place t g t n weekends.It's the biggest and the mst beautiful park here.Walking in it，yu can enjy the freshest air and learn sme culture f the twn.The best thing is that it is free fr visitrs.Hwever，smetimes it's kind f crwded because f t many peple.
Many peple like Wanda Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren't friendly at all.
A．Here are the tp three
B．D smething different
C．It can never make them better
D．It tells hw t stay cl when bad things happen
E．If yu d，yu need t cntrl yur feelings
certainly，build，prepare，rich，meaningless，turn n，turn dwn
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