上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词形转换

上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词形转换2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（8分）25. Paris is one of the top fashion _________ in the world. (city)26. The students of the _________ grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)27. We are all pleased to hear that the ________ went on very well. (operate)28. Many people are crazy at Tu YouYou’s ________ in winning the Nobel Prize for scientific research. (succeed)29. The boy checked his test paper ________ in order to get full marks. (careful)30. Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps ________. (they)31. Would you please think out a way to ________ the physics problem? (solution)32. Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You should learn to be ________. (depend) 2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8 分)44. We should make full use of natural ________, because they are limited. (resource)45. I will be out for a while. If anyone calls, ask him to leave ________ number. (he)46. As spring is here, animals can feel the ________ and wake up from their winter sleep. (warm)47. The lady in her ________ looks young for her age. She’s a mother of two kids. (forty)48. The government plans to pull down the old buildings to ________ the streets. (wide)49. Take an umbrella with you, for the weather is ________ this time of the year.(change)50. I ________ lost myself in the lake view when I was traveling in Kunming. (complete)51. My mother advised me to take a part-time job to ________ my work experience. (rich) 2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）29.More often children can’t go to sleep without some bedtime________. (story)30.Steven’s office is on the________floor and he usually walks upstairs. (five)31.Julia and May, I am wondering if you have any idea on the project by________. (your)32.The computer room has been rebuilt________to allow for more courses. (recent)33.Richard had little________in understanding the reason for your decision. (difficult)34.The company offers more time off and________pay to someone experienced. (attract)35.My mother has become very________and confused these days. (forget)36.I like eating hamburger and chocolate, but they are________food. (healthy) 答案：2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题25. Paris is one of the top fashion _________ in the world. (city)【25题答案】【答案】cities【解析】【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最时尚城市之一。根据“one of the top fashion”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”；city“城市”，名词，此处要用复数形式cities。故填cities。26. The students of the _________ grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)【26题答案】【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为“年级”，应用序数词表示在几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth，意为“第九”，故填ninth。27. We are all pleased to hear that the ________ went on very well. (operate)【27题答案】【答案】operation【解析】【详解】句意：听说手术进行得很顺利，我们都很高兴。根据“the”可知，后接名词；operate“操作”，动词，其名词形式为operation，表示“手术；运作”。故填operation。28. Many people are crazy at Tu YouYou’s ________ in winning the Nobel Prize for scientific research. (succeed)【28题答案】【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意：许多人对屠呦呦成功获得诺贝尔科学研究奖感到疯狂。空前“be crazy at...”表示“对……疯狂”；Tu YouYou’s是名词所有格，表示“……的”，后面跟名词；succeed“成功”，动词，名词是success。故填success。29. The boy checked his test paper ________ in order to get full marks. (careful)【29题答案】【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意：为了得到满分，这个男孩仔细检查了他的试卷。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式carefully修饰动词“checked”。故填carefully。30. Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps ________. (they)【30题答案】【答案】theirs【解析】【详解】句意：一些男孩在那里踢足球。这些制服也许是他们的。根据“These uniforms are perhaps...”可知，这里是名词性物主代词作表语，theirs=their uniforms。故填theirs。31. Would you please think out a way to ________ the physics problem? (solution)【31题答案】【答案】solve【解析】【详解】句意：请你想出一个解决这个物理问题的方法好吗？根据“a way to”可知，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”，因此这里填动词原形。故填solve。32. Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You should learn to be ________. (depend)【32题答案】【答案】independent【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你不再是个小男孩了。你应该学会独立。depend“依靠”，是动词，根据“you are no longer a little boy.”可知，你不再是一个小孩子，因此表示应该学会独立，作为系动词be表语，用形容词，independent“独立的”，是形容词，故填independent。 2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题17．resources【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用自然资源，因为它们是有限的。根据“they”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填resources。18．his【详解】句意：我要出去一会儿，如果有人打电话来，让他留下电话号码。分析句子结构可知，number号码，名词；形容词物主代词修饰名词作定语；he他，主格，其形容词物主代词为his。故填his。19．warmth【详解】句意：春天来了，动物们可以感受到温暖，从冬眠中醒来。根据句子成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填名词作宾语，形容词warm对应的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。20．forties【详解】句意：这位四十多岁的女士看起来比她的年龄年轻。她是两个孩子的母亲。“in one’s +整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，结合句意，空格处应填forty的复数形式forties，故填forties。21．widen【详解】句意：政府计划拆除旧建筑来拓宽街道。分析“The government plans to pull down the old buildings to…the streets.”可知，此处表示“拓宽”，所以用wide的动词形式widen表示，且用于不定式结构中，故填widen。22．changeable【详解】句意：带上雨伞，每年这个时候天气总是多变的。此处在句中作表语，用change对应的形容词changeable，故填changeable。23．completely【详解】句意：在昆明旅游时，我完全被湖光美景迷住了。分析句子结构可知，本空应填副词修饰动词 lost；complete完全的，形容词，其对应的副词为completely。故填completely。24．enrich【详解】句意：我母亲建议我做一份兼职来丰富我的工作经验。rich“富有的、丰富的”，形容词。不定式to后跟动词原形，enrich“充实、丰富”，动词，符合题意，故填enrich。 2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题29.More often children can’t go to sleep without some bedtime________. (story)【答案】stories【解析】【详解】句意：通常孩子们没有一些睡前故事难以入睡。可数名词story表示“故事”，根据some可知此处用复数名词stories表示“一些睡前故事”。故答案为stories。30.Steven’s office is on the________floor and he usually walks upstairs. (five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂文的办公室在第五层楼，他通常爬楼梯上去。根据定冠词the和单数名词floor可知此处表述顺序，用five的序数词fifth表示“第五层楼”。故答案为fifth。31.Julia and May, I am wondering if you have any idea on the project by________. (your)【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：茱莉亚和梅，我想知道你们自己对这个项目有什么想法。
考查反身代词。by oneself：独自，单独；句中的you指的是茱莉亚和梅两个人，所以空上应该填:你们自己yourselves;故答案是yourselves。32.The computer room has been rebuilt________to allow for more courses. (recent)【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：计算机室最近被重新修建来允许上更多的课程。形容词recent此处需要变成副词recently表达时间状语“最近”。故答案为recently。33.Richard had little________in understanding the reason for your decision. (difficult)【答案】difficulty【解析】【详解】句意：理查德理解你做此决定的理由几乎没有什么难度。表示“做某事有困难”用固定结构have difficulty in doing；此处用名词difficulty作have的宾语。故答案为difficulty。34.The company offers more time off and________pay to someone experienced. (attract)【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】句意：公司为有经验的人提供更多的休息时间和有吸引力的薪水。根据名词pay“薪水”可知，前面应该是形容词；attract的形容词为attractive。故填attractive。35.My mother has become very________and confused these days. (forget)【答案】forgetful【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲这些日子已经变得很健忘和糊涂的。根据and可知此处用形容词与confused形成并列。此处用forget的形容词forgetful表示“健忘的”。故答案为forgetful。36.I like eating hamburger and chocolate, but they are________food. (healthy)【答案】unhealthy【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢吃汉堡包和巧克力，但是它们都是不健康的食物。名词food前面用形容词修饰；根据“hamburger and chocolate”可知此处用healthy的反义词unhealthy表示“不健康的食物”。故答案为unhealthy。