上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换

上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

句型转换

2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)  (共14分)

48. They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)

They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.

49. We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?

50. Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)

Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.

51. My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)

The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.

52. She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)

She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.

53. “Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引语)

Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home.

54. some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________.

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）

52. Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening. (改为否定句）

Jenny_______ _______to play the piano on Wednesday evening.

53. Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week. (对划线部分提问）

_______ ________do Ray and his friends exercise in this club?

54. Tina apologized to her friend for losing her favourite book. (改为句意基本相同）

Tina_______ _______to her friend for losing her favourite book.

55. Kitty hasn’t decided what she can buy as a present for her brother. (改为简单句）

Kitty hasn’t decided what_______ ________as a present for her brother.

56. “Do you get along with the new classmates?” the class teacher asked me. (改为间接引语）

The class teacher asked me_______ ________got along with the new classmates.

57. The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday. (改为被动语态）

The dancing room_______ _______by the students yesterday.

58. Cathy, in a smart house, her family, comfortably, live, and (连词成句）

___________________________________________________________________

2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

V.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。) 

37.Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Mary _______ an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast?

38.Simon and his assistant will leave for Canada in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will Simon and his assistant leave for Canada?

39.Dan has brought the printer home so that he can continue his work. (保持句意不变)

Dan has brought the printer home _______________ to continue his work.

40.Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)

_________ _________! The truck is coming this way!

41.“Why are you late for the meeting?” the manager asked Kevin. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

The manager asked Kevin ________ he ________ late for the meeting.

42.Every year, we invite many doctors to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy. (改为被动语态)

Every year, many doctors ________ ________ to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy.

43.develop, to solve problems, students, the ability, should  (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________.

答案：

2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

48. They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)

They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.

【答案】    ①. didn’t    ②. need

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们需要更多的材料来做这个模型。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，故填didn’t；need。

49. We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?

【答案】    ①. How    ②. soon

【解析】

【详解】句意：大约十分钟后我们就可以开始工作了。划线部分“in about ten minutes”应用how soon提问，表示“还有多久”，故填How；soon。

50. Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)

Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.

【答案】    ①. harmful    ②. to

【解析】

【详解】句意：在黑暗的房间里读书对我们的眼睛有害。be bad for=be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语，故填harmful；to。

51. My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)

The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.

【答案】    ①. was    ②. covered

【解析】

【详解】句意：我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构为：was/were done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was；故填was；covered。
 

52. She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)

She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.

【答案】    ①. where    ②. to

【解析】

【详解】句意：她不知道这个假期她去哪里旅游。宾语从句的简化：特殊疑问词+to+do，原句特殊疑问词where，后面加to。故填where；to。

53. “Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引语)

Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home.

【答案】    ①. if##whether    ②. could

【解析】

【详解】句意：“你回家的路上能给我拿些电池吗？”桑迪问她的哥哥。此处直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语使用连接词if/whether“是否”。改为间接引语时遵循“主过从过”的时态规则，can变为could。故填if/whether；could。

54. some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________.

【答案】The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain

【解析】

【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，且含有情态动词can。The new machine作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写，can help作谓语，位于主语之后，help sb. do“帮助某人做”，some patients放于help 之后，reduce the pain位于some patients之后，作宾语补足语。故填The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain“新机器可以帮助一些病人减轻疼痛”。

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

52. Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening.(改为否定句）

Jenny_______ _______to play the piano on Wednesday evening.

【答案】doesn’t learn

【分析】learns的否定形式为doesn’t learn

53. Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.(对划线部分提问）

_______ ________do Ray and his friends exercise in this club?

【答案】How often

【分析】对频率进行提问用How often

54. Tina apologized to her friend for losing her favourite book.(改为句意基本相同）

Tina_______ _______to her friend for losing her favourite book.

【答案】said sorry

【分析】apologize to sb.可以与say sorry to sb.互换

55. Kitty hasn't decided what she can buy as a present for her brother.(改为简单句）

Kitty hasn't decided what_______ ________as a present for her brother.

【答案】to buy

【分析】宾语从句中从句可以改为疑问词+to do不定式的形式

56. “Do you get along with the new classmates?” the class teacher asked me.(改为间接引语）

The class teacher asked me_______ ________got along with the new classmates.

【答案】whether I

【分析】引导一般疑问句构成的宾语从句用whether/if，原句主语you要变成I

57. The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday.(改为被动语态）

The dancing room_______ _______by the students yesterday.

【答案】was cleaned

【分析】表示过去时态的被动语态用was cleaned

58. Cathy, in a smart house, her family, comfortably, live, and(连词成句）

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】Cathy and her family live in a smart house comfortably.

【分析】分析好句子成分即可

2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

37.Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Mary _______ an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast?

【答案】    (1). Does    (2). have

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：玛丽早餐吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包。

根据“has”可知，原句为一般现在时的实义动词型且主语是第三人称单数；把该类型陈述句变成一般疑问句，需借助助动词Does放句首，；助动词后面的动词需用原形，故原陈述句的“has”需变成原形放在一般疑问句中。故填①Does，②have。

38.Simon and his assistant will leave for Canada in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will Simon and his assistant leave for Canada?

【答案】    (1). How    (2). soon

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：西蒙和他的助手将在两周后前往加拿大。

对“in+时间段”的提问需用特殊疑问词“How soon”，故填①How，②soon。

【点睛】How long（多长时间）和How soon（多快）作为特殊疑问词都和时间的提问有关，他们的回答区别如下：

How soon引导的特殊疑问句，用“in+时间段”回答；

How long引导的特殊疑问句，用“for/about +时间段”回答。

39.Dan has brought the printer home so that he can continue his work. (保持句意不变)

Dan has brought the printer home _______________ to continue his work.

【答案】in order/ so as

【解析】

【详解】句意：丹把打印机带回家以便能继续工作。

考查固定搭配。so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句，当主从句主语一致时，可与表示目的的短语：in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.（以便、为了、目的在于……）互换。故答案为in order/ so as。

40.Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)

_________ _________! The truck is coming this way!

【答案】    (1). Watch/ Look    (2). out

【解析】

【详解】句意：小心！卡车朝这边来了！

根据前后句对比可知，后句缺少be careful的同义短语；根据所学知识可知，be careful意为小心，其同义短语是look out或watch out；句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为Watch/ Look out。

41.“Why are you late for the meeting?” the manager asked Kevin. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

The manager asked Kevin ________ he ________ late for the meeting.

【答案】    (1). why    (2). was

【解析】

【详解】此句是直接引语改为间接引语，即改为含有宾语从句的复合句，引导词要用原来的特殊疑问词why，语序为陈述句的语序；根据主过从必过原则，由从句的主语he可知，be要用第三人称单数形式，此空应填was，故答案为①why②was。

42.Every year, we invite many doctors to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy. (改为被动语态)

Every year, many doctors ________ ________ to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy.

【答案】    (1). are    (2). invited

【解析】

【详解】句意：每年，我们都邀请很多医生来做关于健身和健康的讲座。

此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，改为被动语态，要用助动词be+动词的过去分词，根据主语many doctors是复数形式，故答案为（1）are（2）invited。

43.develop, to solve problems, students, the ability, should  (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________.

【答案】Students should develop the ability to solve problems.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：学生应该培养解决问题的能力。

根据后面的标点符号判断，本题为陈述句；Students学生们，在句中作主语置于句首；情态动词should置于主语之后；develop培养，发展，在句中作谓语；the ability能力，在句中作宾语；to solve problems解决问题，动词不定式，作定语，置于句末；故答案为Students should develop the ability to solve problems.