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江苏省淮阴中学新城校区2021-2022学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题
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这是一份江苏省淮阴中学新城校区2021-2022学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了---Mum等内容，欢迎下载使用。
淮阴中学新城校区2021-2022学年度第二学期阶段测
初二英语试卷
听力部分（20分）略
笔试部分（100分）
Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )21.-----What’s ________proper way to greet people in the UK?
----They often greet close friends with _________kiss.
A. the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /
( )22. _________people don’t have their own places to live.
A. Homeless B.Blind C.Elderly D.Deaf
( )23. The task is __________difficult for a five-year-old boy _______on his own.
A. enough; to do B.too; to do it C.enough; to do D.too; to do
( )24. There must be something delicious to eat at the Food Festival. Why don’t you come with us________?
A. as well as B.also C.as well D.too
( )25.The cat similar mine was born a weak heart.
A.with;with B.to:to C.with;to D.to;with
( )26. ---Tom, everyone is queuing for their turn. Please don’t______ .
---Sorry,Sir.
A.push in B. bump into C.push past D.cut in on
( )27.---Excuse me,sir.Could you please make some space for me to go through?
--- Sure. Sorry that I didn’t know I was
A.in the way B.by the way C. on the way D.in this way
( )28.---Is it helpful to some subjects for students to talk about?
--- Of course. It can help them know how to start a (an)__________.
A.offer; introduction B.provide; conversation
C.offer; organization D. provide; conclusion
( )29.The purpose of the talk is students to behave well in class.
A.to teach;how B.teaching;how
C.to teach; what D.teaches;which
( )30.---Mum.I will work harder from now on.
---Well,just as the saying goes, “______________” I do hope you will start now.
A. Burn the candle at both ends. B.Many hands make light work.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I would 31 behind my elder sister whenever I met a stranger. When my teacher asked me to 32 in class,1 could hardly breathe, much less speak.
Then, in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I should take voice lessons.After thinking 33 . I did and tried to keep it a secret.
I began a series of exercises, making sounds so strange that I couldn’t help laughing.I learned 34 to howl（吼叫） like a cowboy and snort （讥讽）like an old lady.By playing around with sounds in the class, I got confidence in my 35 .A few months later, I was asked to 36 for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. But when I opened my 37 , I couldn’t remember the words. My face turned 38 because of feeling sorry.
Then I came up with an idea. I’ve embarrassed（使尴尬）myself enough in front of this crowd.There’s really nothing else to 39 . So, for my second song, I just 40 mys felt the energy of the song.And I did much better.
After that,I started singing to 41 as loudly as I could in my room.That's something had never done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 42 that so many people liked my singing. One classmate 43 said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person any more 44 singing has made me outgoing （外向的）. I can meet people without feeling 45 .I can also stand in front of the whole class and give speech. I am proud of myself.
( )31.A fall B.hide C.cry D.play
( )32.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
( )33.A.simply B.carelessly C.differently D.carefully
( )34.A.how B.what C.when D.why
( )35.A.study B.sound C.communication D.activity
( )36.A.speak B.dance C.sing D.work
( 37.A.mouth B.face C.arms D.eyes
( )38.A.yellow B.blue C.red D.white
( )39.A.lose B.remember C.learn D.excuse
( )40.A.agreed B.practiced C.kept D.relaxed
( )41.A myself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
( )42.A. terrible B.boring C.interesting D.surprising
( )43.A.just B.even C.still D.ever
( )44.A.so B.because C.but D.or
( )45.A.serious B.sad C.lonely D.nervous
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读A篇、B篇和C篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
How many times have we said to ourselves. “Oh, I'll do that tomorrow.” Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying,“Oh, I wish I hadn’t put that off（推迟）.”
Our family was friends with Betty for many years.Over the years,we have shared phone calls, birthday cards, and much more. Every year, Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with Give dollars in it. She did this until he gradated from high school.
One year,not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was surprised when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was ill and had gone downhill（不断恶化） fast.She was in hospice care（临终关怀）.Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t doing well. Brandon stopped what was he doing and sent flowers to Betty.
You can’t imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day.She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died.
It’s never “too soon” to be kind to others. You never know when it might be “too late” instead.
( )46.From Paragraph 2,we learn that .
A. Betty didn’t have many friends
B.Betty was living a poor life
C. Betty didn’t have a son of her own
D.Betty was a nice and caring person
( )47.Who is Carol?
A.The writer. B.The writer’s son. C.Betty’s daughter. D.Better’s doctor.
( )48.What did the son do after he got the bad news?
A.He visited Betty at once.
B. He sent Betty some flowers.
C.He sent a text to Betty.
D.He called and talked to Betty.
( )49.How did the writer feel when Carol called the next day?
A.Proud. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Happy.
( )50.What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Don’t wait to show love for your friends.
B. Be smart to put off certain things.
C. It’s too late to visit a dying person.
D. It’s never too late to make new friends.
(B)
Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susnn Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book,you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.
Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who are interested in driving can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.
There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing.Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS.
The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour,and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick,delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes,and real butter) and common herbs and spices.
( )51. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?
A.Susan Weinschenk. B.Sisson. C.Meier. D.Jack Smith.
( )52.Which of the following isn’t included in the magazine Car and Driver?
A.Driving information. B.The best vehicle tests.
C.The sales of old cars. D.The developments in car technology.
( ) 53. Suppose （假设） you want to improve your listening, which one will you choose?
A.Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B.Car and Driver
C.IELTS Listening. D.Quick & Easy Meals
( ) 54. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make in a short time.
A.Chinese food B.fast food
C.common herbs and spices D.healthy and delicious food
( ) 55. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick&Easy Meals?
A.To cook the food well. B.To invite people to dinner.
C.To make people happy. D.To show people how to cook
(C)
With heavy winds, low oxygen（氧气） and-25°C temperatures, Qomolangma（珠移朗玛）is one of the hardest mountains to climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station（自动气象观测站）,at an altitude（海拔） of 8,830 meters.
“The new station becomes the highlight （亮点） of this scientific trip instead of Balcony Station,” noted Guangming Daily. Balcony Station, set up by United States and British scientists., was once the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019, sits at about 8,430 meters above sea level.
Powered by solar panels （太阳能板）, the new station can last for two years in bad weather. It has a satellite （卫星） communication system that can transmit data （传播数据）every 12 minutes. For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect data from the summit（山顶）of the world’s highest mountain.
Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists get some important information. For example,will the ice cap above 8,000 meters melt due to global warming? Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that provide water for more than 2.5 billion people? What effect（影响）does air pollution have on the mountain? What is the ecosystem （生态系统） like 8,000 meters above sea level?
During this science trip, the researchers also measured（测量）the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar （高精度雷达）.Then, they collected ice and snow samples （样本）.They will check the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain, as well as study the effects of buman activity on the area, Xinhua reported.
( )56.Why is Qomolangma hard to climb, according to the passage?
A.Because it gets little sunlight. B.Because it has too much oxygen.
C.Because it has heavy winds. D.Because is has hot weather.
( )57.What do we know about the Balcony Station?
A. It was set up five years ago.
B.It stopped working m May.
C. It used to be the highest weather station on Earth.
D. China worked with other countries to build it.
( )58.How many times can scientists get data from the new station in an hour?
A.4. B.5. C.7. D.12.
( )59.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Who collects the data.
B.How scientists study data from Qomolangma.
C.What information the data from Qomolangma can give.
D.How data from Qomolangma can protect the environment.
( )60.Why did scientists collect ice and snow samples from Qomolangma?
A. To help humans get used to life at the summit.
B.To learn about the effects of radar on the environment.
C. To measure the thickness of the ice and snow.
D.To check the changing environment on the mountain.
V．单词拼写．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61.It is (polite) of people to shout or laugh loudly in public.
62. To us, the most important thing is _(support)these special athletes.
63.The public sign warns us________________(no risk) losing our lives to swim in the lake.
64.Leaving the tap______________(run) and picking flowers in parks are bad manners.
65. I chink different countries should work much (close) with each other to face the serious environmental problems.
66.Mr.Wu (plain) the content of the speech to us three times.
67.She is very shy and always avoids (express) herself before others.
68.---Simon,do you know these _____ (guest)names? ---Sure,they’re my classmates.
69. (expect)the best and preparing for the worst can help your mind relax.
70. Eileen Gu’s mum was once one of the skiing________________(coach) for Beijing University.
Ⅵ．完成句于．（满分20分）
A）按照要求，写出同义句，每空一词。（共4小题，每空1分，满分10分）
71.Doing something for the 22 Winter Olympic Games meant a lot to me.
It________very for me do something for the 22 Winter Olympic Games.
72.Simon was busy writing down all the main points.He didn’t join the discussion.
Simon was write down all the main points to join the discussion.
73 The 19 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.
The 19 Asian Games will in Hangzhou.
74. I do believe that we can make the English Festival a great success.
I do believe that we can make the English Festival .
B）根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
75．昨天，我在一场慈善表演上偶然遇见了刘耕宏，我们彼此握了手。
Yesterday, I met Liu Genghong at a charity show ,and we ______each other.
76．不同背景的大学生将在中国西北做一年小学教师工作。
College students from__________________________will work as primary school teachers in_____________________for a year.
77．对于这些志愿者们来说，在做这些任务前接受训练是有必要的。
It was for these volunteers to before doing the tasks.
78．终于，我有一次帮助残疾的孩子们实现梦想的机会了．
Finally,I had to help disabled children__________________________.
79．首要的是，不要放弃偿试新的事物。
,don't trying new things.
VII．任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小趣2分，满分20分）
A
Now China has “new four great Inventions（发明）”: high-speed trains, mobile payment（移
动支付）,bike sharing and online shopping. They help people a lot in daily life.
☆ High-speed trains
By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network（铁路网）. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are going across China each day.
☆Mobile payment
Mobile payment has become part of Chinese people’s everyday life because it makes their lives easier. “My wallet is no longer in use. I cam buy and eat anything I want simply with my smart phone.” said a college student. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.”
☆Bike sharing
Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is really cheap and green.It allows users to pick a bike anywhere la the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey.
☆Online shopping
You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD.You can get what you've bought within a few days.It’s exciting and surprising for many foreigners to see China’s online shopping.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。（用不超过6个单词回答）
80.What are Chinese “new four great inventions” changing?
81.How many high-speed trains-are running across China each day?
82. Why has mobile payment become part of Chinese people’s everyday life?
83. Is bike sharing expensive in China?
84.How do many foreigners feel about China's online shopping?
B
Where can you borrow books? Of course in the libraries! But in Hefei,Anhui Province,you can also do it in some bookstores.
Ten bookstores in Refei are doing a book-sharing program.With an app（应用程序）on the smartphone, a reader can scan the QR code（扫描二维码）on the back of each book to borrow or return it
So far, more than 20,000 people have borrowed over 100,000 books through the app.But not everyone wants to give the borrowed books back. If readers want to buy the borrowed books, they don’t need to visit the store again.They can buy the borrowed books through the app.
Now the readers in Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province can also borrow books from the stores.120 convenience stores （便利店） in the city joined the program on May 27,2017.There are about 300 new books for readers to borrow. Now, it is fast and convenient for people to find a good read.
For some people, it’s easier to get to a bookstore than to a library. And the shared books are often new and popular. The people who started the book-sharing program hope that it can help more people read books in China.
根据文章内容，将下列句子补充完整。
85.In Hefei, people can borrow books from not only but also_______________________.
86.If a reader wants to a book, he can__________________on its back.
87.Now readers can buy the borrowed books through instead of _______________again
88.So far, 120 convenience stores in Shijiazhuarg have been in the program for about _____________months.
is fast and convenient for people now.
89.Some people get to a bookstore than to a library, so this program can help more people in China.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）
进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多,在八年级印将举行的“十四岁的背春仪式”上,你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲,请根据下表提示写一驾英语演讲移。内容要点如下：
要点
内容
礼仪方面
1．公共场所举止得体，不大声喧哗，不乱丢垃圾：
2．文明就餐，......（举一例说明）：
学习方面
1．空闲时间多阅读; 2．．．．．．．
生活方面
存善心，帮助有需要的人,...（举一例说明）
注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends.
It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
答案：单选 21-25 AADCD 26-30 AABAC 完型填空 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CACAD 41-45 ADBBD
阅读理解 46-50 DCBAA 51-55 ACCDC 56-60 CCBCD
61. impolite 62.to support 63.not to risk 64.running 65.more closely 66.has explained 67.expressing 68.guests’ 69.Expecting 70.coaches 71.was meaningful to 72.too busy writing 73.take place 74.very successful 75.by accident; shook hands with 76.different backgrounds; North-west China 77.necessary;receive training 78.a chance; achieve their dreams 79. Above all; give up
任务型阅读 80. People’s daily life 81. More than 2,500 82.Because it makes their lives easier 83.No 84.Excited and surprised
85. libraries; some bookstores 86.borrow or return; scan the QR code 87.the app; visiting the store 88.60; Finding a good read 89.more easily; read books
86. 书面表达 略
淮阴中学新城校区2021-2022学年度第二学期阶段测
初二英语试卷
听力部分（20分）略
笔试部分（100分）
Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )21.-----What’s ________proper way to greet people in the UK?
----They often greet close friends with _________kiss.
A. the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /
( )22. _________people don’t have their own places to live.
A. Homeless B.Blind C.Elderly D.Deaf
( )23. The task is __________difficult for a five-year-old boy _______on his own.
A. enough; to do B.too; to do it C.enough; to do D.too; to do
( )24. There must be something delicious to eat at the Food Festival. Why don’t you come with us________?
A. as well as B.also C.as well D.too
( )25.The cat similar mine was born a weak heart.
A.with;with B.to:to C.with;to D.to;with
( )26. ---Tom, everyone is queuing for their turn. Please don’t______ .
---Sorry,Sir.
A.push in B. bump into C.push past D.cut in on
( )27.---Excuse me,sir.Could you please make some space for me to go through?
--- Sure. Sorry that I didn’t know I was
A.in the way B.by the way C. on the way D.in this way
( )28.---Is it helpful to some subjects for students to talk about?
--- Of course. It can help them know how to start a (an)__________.
A.offer; introduction B.provide; conversation
C.offer; organization D. provide; conclusion
( )29.The purpose of the talk is students to behave well in class.
A.to teach;how B.teaching;how
C.to teach; what D.teaches;which
( )30.---Mum.I will work harder from now on.
---Well,just as the saying goes, “______________” I do hope you will start now.
A. Burn the candle at both ends. B.Many hands make light work.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I would 31 behind my elder sister whenever I met a stranger. When my teacher asked me to 32 in class,1 could hardly breathe, much less speak.
Then, in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I should take voice lessons.After thinking 33 . I did and tried to keep it a secret.
I began a series of exercises, making sounds so strange that I couldn’t help laughing.I learned 34 to howl（吼叫） like a cowboy and snort （讥讽）like an old lady.By playing around with sounds in the class, I got confidence in my 35 .A few months later, I was asked to 36 for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. But when I opened my 37 , I couldn’t remember the words. My face turned 38 because of feeling sorry.
Then I came up with an idea. I’ve embarrassed（使尴尬）myself enough in front of this crowd.There’s really nothing else to 39 . So, for my second song, I just 40 mys felt the energy of the song.And I did much better.
After that,I started singing to 41 as loudly as I could in my room.That's something had never done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 42 that so many people liked my singing. One classmate 43 said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person any more 44 singing has made me outgoing （外向的）. I can meet people without feeling 45 .I can also stand in front of the whole class and give speech. I am proud of myself.
( )31.A fall B.hide C.cry D.play
( )32.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
( )33.A.simply B.carelessly C.differently D.carefully
( )34.A.how B.what C.when D.why
( )35.A.study B.sound C.communication D.activity
( )36.A.speak B.dance C.sing D.work
( 37.A.mouth B.face C.arms D.eyes
( )38.A.yellow B.blue C.red D.white
( )39.A.lose B.remember C.learn D.excuse
( )40.A.agreed B.practiced C.kept D.relaxed
( )41.A myself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
( )42.A. terrible B.boring C.interesting D.surprising
( )43.A.just B.even C.still D.ever
( )44.A.so B.because C.but D.or
( )45.A.serious B.sad C.lonely D.nervous
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读A篇、B篇和C篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
How many times have we said to ourselves. “Oh, I'll do that tomorrow.” Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying,“Oh, I wish I hadn’t put that off（推迟）.”
Our family was friends with Betty for many years.Over the years,we have shared phone calls, birthday cards, and much more. Every year, Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with Give dollars in it. She did this until he gradated from high school.
One year,not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was surprised when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was ill and had gone downhill（不断恶化） fast.She was in hospice care（临终关怀）.Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t doing well. Brandon stopped what was he doing and sent flowers to Betty.
You can’t imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day.She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died.
It’s never “too soon” to be kind to others. You never know when it might be “too late” instead.
( )46.From Paragraph 2,we learn that .
A. Betty didn’t have many friends
B.Betty was living a poor life
C. Betty didn’t have a son of her own
D.Betty was a nice and caring person
( )47.Who is Carol?
A.The writer. B.The writer’s son. C.Betty’s daughter. D.Better’s doctor.
( )48.What did the son do after he got the bad news?
A.He visited Betty at once.
B. He sent Betty some flowers.
C.He sent a text to Betty.
D.He called and talked to Betty.
( )49.How did the writer feel when Carol called the next day?
A.Proud. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Happy.
( )50.What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Don’t wait to show love for your friends.
B. Be smart to put off certain things.
C. It’s too late to visit a dying person.
D. It’s never too late to make new friends.
(B)
Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susnn Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book,you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.
Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who are interested in driving can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.
There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing.Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS.
The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour,and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick,delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes,and real butter) and common herbs and spices.
( )51. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?
A.Susan Weinschenk. B.Sisson. C.Meier. D.Jack Smith.
( )52.Which of the following isn’t included in the magazine Car and Driver?
A.Driving information. B.The best vehicle tests.
C.The sales of old cars. D.The developments in car technology.
( ) 53. Suppose （假设） you want to improve your listening, which one will you choose?
A.Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B.Car and Driver
C.IELTS Listening. D.Quick & Easy Meals
( ) 54. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make in a short time.
A.Chinese food B.fast food
C.common herbs and spices D.healthy and delicious food
( ) 55. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick&Easy Meals?
A.To cook the food well. B.To invite people to dinner.
C.To make people happy. D.To show people how to cook
(C)
With heavy winds, low oxygen（氧气） and-25°C temperatures, Qomolangma（珠移朗玛）is one of the hardest mountains to climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station（自动气象观测站）,at an altitude（海拔） of 8,830 meters.
“The new station becomes the highlight （亮点） of this scientific trip instead of Balcony Station,” noted Guangming Daily. Balcony Station, set up by United States and British scientists., was once the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019, sits at about 8,430 meters above sea level.
Powered by solar panels （太阳能板）, the new station can last for two years in bad weather. It has a satellite （卫星） communication system that can transmit data （传播数据）every 12 minutes. For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect data from the summit（山顶）of the world’s highest mountain.
Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists get some important information. For example,will the ice cap above 8,000 meters melt due to global warming? Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that provide water for more than 2.5 billion people? What effect（影响）does air pollution have on the mountain? What is the ecosystem （生态系统） like 8,000 meters above sea level?
During this science trip, the researchers also measured（测量）the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar （高精度雷达）.Then, they collected ice and snow samples （样本）.They will check the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain, as well as study the effects of buman activity on the area, Xinhua reported.
( )56.Why is Qomolangma hard to climb, according to the passage?
A.Because it gets little sunlight. B.Because it has too much oxygen.
C.Because it has heavy winds. D.Because is has hot weather.
( )57.What do we know about the Balcony Station?
A. It was set up five years ago.
B.It stopped working m May.
C. It used to be the highest weather station on Earth.
D. China worked with other countries to build it.
( )58.How many times can scientists get data from the new station in an hour?
A.4. B.5. C.7. D.12.
( )59.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Who collects the data.
B.How scientists study data from Qomolangma.
C.What information the data from Qomolangma can give.
D.How data from Qomolangma can protect the environment.
( )60.Why did scientists collect ice and snow samples from Qomolangma?
A. To help humans get used to life at the summit.
B.To learn about the effects of radar on the environment.
C. To measure the thickness of the ice and snow.
D.To check the changing environment on the mountain.
V．单词拼写．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61.It is (polite) of people to shout or laugh loudly in public.
62. To us, the most important thing is _(support)these special athletes.
63.The public sign warns us________________(no risk) losing our lives to swim in the lake.
64.Leaving the tap______________(run) and picking flowers in parks are bad manners.
65. I chink different countries should work much (close) with each other to face the serious environmental problems.
66.Mr.Wu (plain) the content of the speech to us three times.
67.She is very shy and always avoids (express) herself before others.
68.---Simon,do you know these _____ (guest)names? ---Sure,they’re my classmates.
69. (expect)the best and preparing for the worst can help your mind relax.
70. Eileen Gu’s mum was once one of the skiing________________(coach) for Beijing University.
Ⅵ．完成句于．（满分20分）
A）按照要求，写出同义句，每空一词。（共4小题，每空1分，满分10分）
71.Doing something for the 22 Winter Olympic Games meant a lot to me.
It________very for me do something for the 22 Winter Olympic Games.
72.Simon was busy writing down all the main points.He didn’t join the discussion.
Simon was write down all the main points to join the discussion.
73 The 19 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.
The 19 Asian Games will in Hangzhou.
74. I do believe that we can make the English Festival a great success.
I do believe that we can make the English Festival .
B）根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
75．昨天，我在一场慈善表演上偶然遇见了刘耕宏，我们彼此握了手。
Yesterday, I met Liu Genghong at a charity show ,and we ______each other.
76．不同背景的大学生将在中国西北做一年小学教师工作。
College students from__________________________will work as primary school teachers in_____________________for a year.
77．对于这些志愿者们来说，在做这些任务前接受训练是有必要的。
It was for these volunteers to before doing the tasks.
78．终于，我有一次帮助残疾的孩子们实现梦想的机会了．
Finally,I had to help disabled children__________________________.
79．首要的是，不要放弃偿试新的事物。
,don't trying new things.
VII．任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小趣2分，满分20分）
A
Now China has “new four great Inventions（发明）”: high-speed trains, mobile payment（移
动支付）,bike sharing and online shopping. They help people a lot in daily life.
☆ High-speed trains
By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network（铁路网）. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are going across China each day.
☆Mobile payment
Mobile payment has become part of Chinese people’s everyday life because it makes their lives easier. “My wallet is no longer in use. I cam buy and eat anything I want simply with my smart phone.” said a college student. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.”
☆Bike sharing
Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is really cheap and green.It allows users to pick a bike anywhere la the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey.
☆Online shopping
You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD.You can get what you've bought within a few days.It’s exciting and surprising for many foreigners to see China’s online shopping.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。（用不超过6个单词回答）
80.What are Chinese “new four great inventions” changing?
81.How many high-speed trains-are running across China each day?
82. Why has mobile payment become part of Chinese people’s everyday life?
83. Is bike sharing expensive in China?
84.How do many foreigners feel about China's online shopping?
B
Where can you borrow books? Of course in the libraries! But in Hefei,Anhui Province,you can also do it in some bookstores.
Ten bookstores in Refei are doing a book-sharing program.With an app（应用程序）on the smartphone, a reader can scan the QR code（扫描二维码）on the back of each book to borrow or return it
So far, more than 20,000 people have borrowed over 100,000 books through the app.But not everyone wants to give the borrowed books back. If readers want to buy the borrowed books, they don’t need to visit the store again.They can buy the borrowed books through the app.
Now the readers in Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province can also borrow books from the stores.120 convenience stores （便利店） in the city joined the program on May 27,2017.There are about 300 new books for readers to borrow. Now, it is fast and convenient for people to find a good read.
For some people, it’s easier to get to a bookstore than to a library. And the shared books are often new and popular. The people who started the book-sharing program hope that it can help more people read books in China.
根据文章内容，将下列句子补充完整。
85.In Hefei, people can borrow books from not only but also_______________________.
86.If a reader wants to a book, he can__________________on its back.
87.Now readers can buy the borrowed books through instead of _______________again
88.So far, 120 convenience stores in Shijiazhuarg have been in the program for about _____________months.
is fast and convenient for people now.
89.Some people get to a bookstore than to a library, so this program can help more people in China.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）
进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多,在八年级印将举行的“十四岁的背春仪式”上,你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲,请根据下表提示写一驾英语演讲移。内容要点如下：
要点
内容
礼仪方面
1．公共场所举止得体，不大声喧哗，不乱丢垃圾：
2．文明就餐，......（举一例说明）：
学习方面
1．空闲时间多阅读; 2．．．．．．．
生活方面
存善心，帮助有需要的人,...（举一例说明）
注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends.
It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
答案：单选 21-25 AADCD 26-30 AABAC 完型填空 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CACAD 41-45 ADBBD
阅读理解 46-50 DCBAA 51-55 ACCDC 56-60 CCBCD
61. impolite 62.to support 63.not to risk 64.running 65.more closely 66.has explained 67.expressing 68.guests’ 69.Expecting 70.coaches 71.was meaningful to 72.too busy writing 73.take place 74.very successful 75.by accident; shook hands with 76.different backgrounds; North-west China 77.necessary;receive training 78.a chance; achieve their dreams 79. Above all; give up
任务型阅读 80. People’s daily life 81. More than 2,500 82.Because it makes their lives easier 83.No 84.Excited and surprised
85. libraries; some bookstores 86.borrow or return; scan the QR code 87.the app; visiting the store 88.60; Finding a good read 89.more easily; read books
86. 书面表达 略
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