南通市如皋中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份南通市如皋中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

南通市如皋中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1． As far as I know，_________ movie Hi，Mom is _________ huge hit at the box office（票房）.（　　）A．a；an B．/；the C．the；a D．an；/2．﹣Has the town changed a lot the years ？﹣Yes.We only had some small restaurants and shops many years .（　　）A．for；before B．of；before C．over；ago D．on；ago3． Tom this dictionary for 5 years.He it in 2013.（　　）A．has bought；bought B．has borrowed；kept C．has kept；bought D．has had；bought4． This kind of electric car makes less noise. ，it saves much energy.（　　）A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise5． Jane______ for 15 years， yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．（　　）A．has been married； has married with B．has got married； married to C．has been married； married D．has married； has married to6． The Yellow River flood large areas，but now the waters of it are used to energy．（　　）A．was used to； producing B．used to； producing C．was used to； produce D．used to； produce7．一Have you ever the song "Mojito" by Jay Chow？一Yes，many times.（　　）A．heard of B．heard from C．hear of D．hear from8．﹣Where is Alice？ The film will begin soon．﹣Don't worry． I ______ her and she is already on the way．（　　）A．call B．will call C．have called D．was calling9．﹣ Hello!May I speak to your mother？﹣ Sorry，my mother isn't at home.She abroad for ten days.（　　）A．has gone B．has been C．has been to D．has gone to10．﹣Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.﹣ .I never go travelling without a book.（　　）A．It sounds like fun B．My pleasure C．That's true D．You're joking三、完形填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（10分）My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago.At first，she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it.However，as time went by，she used it（1）　 　.You may wonder why.Well，it's because every time she used it she became sad.It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life（2）　 　her，I don't think Jenny is the only one to have such a feeling. In this day of social media，the whole "comparing thing" has got out of（3）　 　.We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（4）　 　 parts of life.We see friends' baby pictures，beautiful new houses and "perfect" lives and we feel like to need to be farther along that（5）　 　 we are.Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your co﹣worker's "best vacation ever"，your friend's "perfect" pictures（6）　 　swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night.And then you compare your life to theirs. But what you see is just a special second of their lives.Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time.It（7）　 　be lying and we never truly know the whole story. We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is "fine"，and we can never（8）　 　judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media. Remember that someone who looks very well does not（9）　 　，that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface. You can never（10）　 　your inside with﹣someone else's outside.So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself.It is important for us all to stay away from being fooled by such information.Perhaps all you see on it is just Internet hoaxes（欺骗）.四、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24.0分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4.5分）Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog （博客）and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.（1）What is special about the hat？ 　 　A.It came from an old sweater.B.It was given by Gina's mum.C.It was new and expensive.D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？ 　 　A.To draw TerryB's attention.B.To introduce a new method.C.To further explain her idea.D.To express her deep regret.（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？ 　 　A.Paper boxes.B.Shopping bags.C.T﹣shirts.D.Socks.13．（6分）Day Zero is a topic you might hear in a Hollywood disaster film，but in Australian towns influenced by drought （干旱），Day Zero comes when the government finally shut down the local water supply after years of drought.To some Australian towns under The Big Dry，that day arrived earlier in the last year. Australia is not the only country that has such water problems.More water is used all over the world and drought happens more often and lasts for longer time.Australia，South Africa and India are all influenced seriously.According to the UN，more than four billion people don't have enough water for at least one month year because of the world's rising population in cities and a warmer climate.And the problem will be even worse in the coming years. There are too many dry rivers in Australian towns now.In New South Wales，the 32 months from January 2017 to August 2019 were the driest on record.The situation is so serious that in August 2019，the government prepared to spend ten million dollars saving fish.The year before that they had relaxed rules for strong kangaroos because increasing numbers of Kangaroos came to farmland to look for water and food. It happened on Monday 13 January 2020.The water ran out in Stanthorpe.To satisfy the water needs in town，trucks carried water from another dam（ 水坝） near Warwick every day，which cost ＄800.000 month.But this couldn't solve the problem. "This is the worst drought on record，" said Tracy Dobie，who has been Mayor of the Southern Downs Region Since 2016."When you see a blue sky without clouds，airy land，and dead plants，it is hard to be positive." Scientists are trying to find ways to solve the problem，developing new technologies that could get drinking water from even the world's driest water taps.（1）Drought happened mainly because 　 　.A.the government shut down water supplyB.the government didn't store enough water in darnsC.serious pollution leads to drought all over the worldD.increasing population and warmer climate costs more water（2）What does the Australian government do to deal with（处理） the water problem？ 　 　①Protect kangaroos from being killed.②Carry water in trucks to places in need.③Help to save fish in rivers from dying.④Look for more water in farmland.A.②③B.②④C.②③D.②③④（3）We can infer from the passage that 　 　.A.scientists have found ways to solve the problemB.the water problem will be less serious next yearC.Australia has the most serious water problem in the worldD.Stanthorpe is still in drought though much money is spent（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　A.Day ZeroB.Saving waterC.Drought in AustraliaD.Why drought happened14．（6分）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have other purposes（意图） as well. A 12﹣year﹣old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos，" said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest（最 新的） news，a group of users depend on（依靠） them to get information.To some other users，they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person，I don't like waiting for a programme to end.I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in the programme，" said Wang Zhibao. However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a waste of time.What's more，I really don't like the videos which show odd and even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student. Recently，something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products are worth more，I really don't like the videos which show odd 2nd even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student. Recently，something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products，they may regret（后 悔） soon.So they should think twice.Some short videos even sell bad products，but these sellers won't let you get your money back.（1）According to the third paragraph，we know that 　 　.A.users spend many hours watching a whole video.B.users share videos with friendsC.all the videos are about the latest newsD.users choose to watch parts of videos because they don't have too much time.（2）What does the underlined word "odd" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　 　A.奇怪的B.非法的C.合理的D开心的（3）This passage is most probably from 　 　.A.a science bookB.a travel guideC.a cultural magazineD.a fiction novel（4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　A.To introduce how to make short videos.B.To explain the importance of using short videos.C.To show the different purposes of using short videos.D.To discuss the methods of using short videos15．（7.5分）"Amy!Milk!" Mama called. Milk.It was Amy's turn to get it.Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救） book. Amy tied the Cow close to a tree，Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses.Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago， "She should have taken me with her.She thinks I'm too young，" Amy thought. "But she's wrong.I am already 15!" Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road，Roy，a village boy，was trying to，stand on a horseback. "No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，" Amy thought. She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries Roy was on the ground."Roy!" The kids nearby man towards him. "Get Betty，" one said，Amy shook her head. "Betty's gone to the city." The kids didn't know what to do.Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape.A broken leg!She remembered what the first aid book said about it. "Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys. "Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck. "She turned to the others." Give time your shirts.We need something to tie his leg with." Amy then found a strong，straight stick.She carefully wrapped ：the shits around Roy's leg and the stick.Roy cried out in pain. "I know it hurts，" Amy said softly. "But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital." When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck. "Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said.Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital. The next day，Betty：came to Amy's home. "I heard what you did，" Betty said. "You kept your headin an emergency.That's an important skill." Amy's face turned red "I was afraid ..." Betty shook her head. "It's OK for a purse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head.The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines.We need some more hands.Can you help？" "I'd love to." Amy replied at once. "Come early，then.There is a lot to learn." Amy smiled. "I'll bring my first aid book."（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？ 　 　A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had to milk the cow.C.Betty left too early in the morning.D.Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough.（2）What happened to Roy？ 　 　A.He fell off the' horseback.B.He was kicked by the horse.C.He successfully stood on the horseback.D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？ 　 　a.She found a proper stick.b.She helped lift Roy into the truck.c.She asked the boys for some shirts.d.She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e.She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.A.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB.a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？ 　 　A.Amy bad similar experiences before.B.Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid.C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor，（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？ 　 　A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid.B.Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems.C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D.Helping with housework is important to children's health.第II卷（非选择题部分 共46分）五、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。16． He gave up his job because he was not pleased with his working 　 　.（条件）17． China　 　has changed our country and impressed the world． （速度）18． My husband is now used to 　 　（rest after work） on the sofa after a hard day's work.19．﹣ What do you think of the seafood in that restaurant？﹣It's very 　 　（tasty）.20． Everyone 　 　Tom has been to Shanghai.He wants to go there next month.B.根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空；使句子通顺。21．（5分）（1）A miracle（奇迹） is something that seems 　 　but happens anyway.（2）He is one of the most famous writers in the 　 　century in China.（3）　 　 on，the supermarket is at the end of this road.You can't miss it.（4）　 　will become much easier as the 5 G times have come.（5）Shuihui Park is one of the new 　 　favourite places to take their wedding photos.C.根据句意从方框中选择的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。22．（5分）（1）Look，he 　 　back from the USA and is chatting with Mr.Smith there.（2）The Greens 　 　their favourite gifts when suddenly a neighbour went into the shop.（3）The two travellers 　 　about the weather in a traditional English way when they met.（4）﹣Isn't Peter in the study？ ﹣No.He has just finished his homework and 　 　the flowers in the garden.（5）Millie always 　 　everything she owns with her best friends.六、句型转换（本题共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）23．（1分）The girl has already given some gifts to her classmates.（改为否定句）The girl 　 　given any gifts to her classmates 　 　.24．（1分）I usually use my computer to do word processing． （对划线部分提问）　 　 do you often use the computer　 　？25．（1分）Steve left his hometown five years ago．（改为同义句）Steve　 　　 　away from his hometown for five years．26．（1分）Mr Wu moved into his new flat two years ago..（保持句意基本不变）Two years 　 　　 　since Mr Wu moved into his new flat.27．（1分）Li Ming got up late and went to school in a hurry yesterday． （改为同义句）Li Ming got up late and　 　　 　　 　yesterday．七、短文填空（本题共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）请认真阅读下而短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。28．（6分）Mascots （吉祥物）are great ambassadors for sporting events.You may still remember the five cute "Fuwa" dolls of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Now，are you ready to meet two new mascots？ On Sep.17th，two mascots were introduced to people （1）a 　 　the world for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic（残奥会） Games，One is a panda with a white helmet As it's huge in size，it's named "Big Dwen".The other is a red lantern baby whose name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon". According to Xinbua News Agency，these two mascots strongly （2）s 　 　Chinese culture.The panda is regarded as a Chinese national treasure，and the red lantern is an important elements that Chinese often use to （3）c 　 　New Year. "The two elements connect （连接） elements（元素） of traditional Chinese culture with a modern （4）i 　 　style，" an official told Xinhua. If the images of these mascots show Chinese characterists，their names express Chinese people's understanding of the Olympic spirit （精神） . "Bing"and"Shury" "ice"and"snow"in English." Dwen Dwen" means"robust （敦厚），lively "and"Rhon and Rhon" has the （5）m 　 　of "integration（融合）. "They are designed to express the Olympic spirits， （6）s 　 　as passion （激情），friendship and mutual understanding，to actively the public，" the official told Xinhua.八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。29．（5分）Yao Yao，15，loves English.She reads English news on the Internet every day and often tries to talk with foreigners. "The most popular phrase in my class is ‘Whoops!' Many of us want to study abroad and find out more about English language culture，" said the girl. However，for Yao's English teacher，55﹣year﹣old Bin Changzheng，studying English was a different story. Bin remembered she first studied English in 1977."We spent nearly half a year learning the 26 letters and the phonetic symbols （音标） .That really bored me，" said the teacher. After the letters，Bin and her classmates learned some easy words，such as "desk"， "pen" and"pencil".Then they studied easy sentences.For example， "This is a pen" "It was really hard for us to learn English words.There were no other materials，such as English movies or music to help us，" said Bin. Thanks to the reform and opening ﹣up policy （改革开放政策） in 1978，English studies in China have greatly improved over the past 40 years.However，all kinds of English materials have appeared and they make the students feel stressed."Sometimes I feel envious （嫉妒的） of my teacher.She didn't have to deal with so many difficult English exams，" said Yao.（1）How old was Bin when she started to learn English？　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　（2）What did Bin think of learning phonetic symbols？　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　（3）Why was it hard for Bin and her classmates to learn English words？　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　（4）When did English studies in China start to improve greatly？　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　（5）What might Bin's English exams be like at that time？　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　九、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）30．在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（ take place…）　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　31．百老汇（Broadway）自从20世纪早期就以它的剧院出名了。（be famous for..）　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　32．现在人们主要通过邮件互相联系。（keep in touch with..）　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　33．我爸爸已经去南京出差两次了。（on business）　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　34．看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是让人兴奋了．　 　十、书面表达（本题满分 10分）35．（10分）请根据以下要点，写一篇去南通的游记。要求：1）条理清楚、语句通顺；2）词数：90 字左右　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 　　 　　 　　 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 　　 　　 　　 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　答案与解析二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1． As far as I know，_________ movie Hi，Mom is _________ huge hit at the box office（票房）.（　　）A．a；an B．/；the C．the；a D．an；/【分析】据我所知，《你好，李焕英》这部电影非常卖座。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，huge发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．故选：C。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2．﹣Has the town changed a lot the years ？﹣Yes.We only had some small restaurants and shops many years .（　　）A．for；before B．of；before C．over；ago D．on；ago【分析】﹣﹣这些年来这个小镇改变了很多吗？﹣﹣是的。很多年前我们只有小餐厅和小商店。【解答】for时间长达......；of......的；over在......期间；on在具体的一天；根据题干，第一空处是表示这些年来，of和on不符合句意，for引导的时间状语，应用延续性动词，change是瞬间动词，故填over；before和ago表示"以前"，before表示过去的过去，ago表示过去，第二空填ago。故选：C。【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。3． Tom this dictionary for 5 years.He it in 2013.（　　）A．has bought；bought B．has borrowed；kept C．has kept；bought D．has had；bought【分析】汤姆已经拥有这本词典5年了。他在2013年买的它。【解答】根据时间状语in 2013可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，句意为"他在2013年买的它。"，故第二空填bought，buy的过去式，排除B；根据for 5 years"五年"可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句意为"汤姆已经拥有这本词典5年了"，句中的动词要用延续性动词，buy和borrow是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除AC；has had表示"已拥有"。have是延续性动词。故选：D。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。4． This kind of electric car makes less noise. ，it saves much energy.（　　）A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise【分析】这种电车噪音较小，不仅如此它还节省很多能源。【解答】however 然而，moreover不仅如此，anyway无论如何，otherwise 否则。根据句意，这种电车噪音较小，不仅如此它还节省很多能源。前后是递进关系，应用moreover。故选：B。【点评】考查关联副词的词义辨析，根据语境判断前后句子关系，选择合适的一项。5． Jane______ for 15 years， yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．（　　）A．has been married； has married with B．has got married； married to C．has been married； married D．has married； has married to【分析】珍妮结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道她嫁给了什么样的男人．【解答】根据Jane______ for 15 years，可知这里for引导的时间短语通常用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，动词应该用延续性动词，表示结婚用be married，从yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she 判断她结婚应该是过去的一个动作，时态用一般过去时．故选：C。【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．6． The Yellow River flood large areas，but now the waters of it are used to energy．（　　）A．was used to； producing B．used to； producing C．was used to； produce D．used to； produce【分析】过去黄河水常常淹没大地，但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源．【解答】答案：D 本题考查对短语的用法的理解，be used to do sth．被用来做某事；be used to doing sth．是习惯于做某事；used to do sth．是过去常常做某事，故选D．【点评】要求同学们在平时的学习中多练习，多运用，多归纳和总结短语的固定用法．7．一Have you ever the song "Mojito" by Jay Chow？一Yes，many times.（　　）A．heard of B．heard from C．hear of D．hear from【分析】﹣﹣你听说过周杰伦的歌"Mojito"吗？﹣﹣是的，很多次。【解答】hear of听说；hear from收到某人的信；根据句意，周杰伦的歌"Mojito"，可知此处用"听说过"，此句用现在完成时，故动词应用过去分词形式。故选：A。【点评】要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8．﹣Where is Alice？ The film will begin soon．﹣Don't worry． I ______ her and she is already on the way．（　　）A．call B．will call C．have called D．was calling【分析】﹣﹣﹣爱丽丝在哪？电影不久就开始了．﹣﹣﹣别担心，我已经打电话了，她已经在路上了．【解答】结合 she is already on the way可知call动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词故选：C。【点评】现在完成时：①过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果．到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．②表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．9．﹣ Hello!May I speak to your mother？﹣ Sorry，my mother isn't at home.She abroad for ten days.（　　）A．has gone B．has been C．has been to D．has gone to【分析】﹣ 你好！我可以和你妈妈谈谈吗？﹣ 对不起，我妈妈不在家。她在国外待十天了。【解答】根据句中时间状语"for ten days"可知，此题时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是she，所以使用助动词has。短语has been in表示"在...呆了一段时间"。abroad是副词，省去介词in。has been abroad在国外。故选：B。【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握时间状语和时态的考点，得出答案。10．﹣Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.﹣ .I never go travelling without a book.（　　）A．It sounds like fun B．My pleasure C．That's true D．You're joking【分析】﹣﹣读书是在火车上打发时间的最好方式。﹣﹣没错。我旅行时总是带着书。【解答】It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；My pleasure我的荣幸；That's true没错；You're joking你在开玩笑。根据Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train."读书是在火车上打发时间的最好方式。"及I never go travelling without a book."我旅行时总是带着书。"可知，应该说"没错。"故选：C。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。三、完形填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（10分）My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago.At first，she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it.However，as time went by，she used it（1）　C　.You may wonder why.Well，it's because every time she used it she became sad.It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life（2）　B　her，I don't think Jenny is the only one to have such a feeling. In this day of social media，the whole "comparing thing" has got out of（3）　A　.We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（4）　D　 parts of life.We see friends' baby pictures，beautiful new houses and "perfect" lives and we feel like to need to be farther along that（5）　B　 we are.Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your co﹣worker's "best vacation ever"，your friend's "perfect" pictures（6）　A　swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night.And then you compare your life to theirs. But what you see is just a special second of their lives.Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time.It（7）　C　be lying and we never truly know the whole story. We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is "fine"，and we can never（8）　D　judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media. Remember that someone who looks very well does not（9）　B　，that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface. You can never（10）　C　your inside with﹣someone else's outside.So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself.It is important for us all to stay away from being fooled by such information.Perhaps all you see on it is just Internet hoaxes（欺骗）.【分析】由我的16岁的侄女半年前开始使用脸书，起初她很喜欢使用到后来用得越来越少，并且发现她每次用完脸书之后，变得很悲伤。倡导人们要记住，不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较。【解答】（1）C．形容词辨析。A很多，修饰不可数名词；B更多，修饰可数名不可数名词；C更少，修饰不可数名词；D更少，修饰可数名词；根据下句every time she used it，she became sad.每次她用的时候，她都会伤心。可知侄女由起初很喜欢使用脸谱，到后来用得越来越少，故选：C。（2）B．介词辨析。A没有；B除了；C超越；D除…之外；except：不包含，除去，即不包括 except 后面的名词。besides：完整的意思是"除了…还…"，所以包含 besides 后面的名词．根据句子意思，对她而言每个使用脸谱的人看起来过着非常完美的生活，除了她，除了…之外，except。故选：B。（3）A．名词辨析。A控制；B日期；C手臂展开的长度；臂展；波及范围；D时尚；根据语境In this day of social media，the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of，在这个社会媒体的时代，整个比较的事情超出了控制，控制 control。故选：A。（4）D．形容词辨析。A忙碌的；B重要的；C真实的；D开心的；由上文中using Facebook was living a perfect life，所以在Twitter and Instagram 上我们看到的都是生活中幸福开心的部分，所以选happy。故选：D。（5）B．疑问词辨析。A什么；B哪儿；C怎样；D谁，根据语意，我们看到朋友的宝贝的照片，漂亮的新房子，和完美的生活和我们感觉我们也需要的比我们现在所处地方的要遥远。地方，哪里。故选：B。（6）A．动词辨析。A穿；B买；C改变；D使；根据语境，穿着游泳衣，穿着，wearing。表示伴随状态。故选：A。（7）C．情态动词辨析。A必须；B应该；C能；D将；结合句意应该是它可能是谎言，我们永远不知道整个故事。表示推测，可能，用can。故选：C。（8）D．副词辨析。A简单地；B幸运地；C可能的；D正确地；根据语境我们从不能只通过看他们在社会媒体上的信息，正确地评价某个人现在正在处理什么事情。正确地 correctly.故选：D。（9）B．动词辨析。A知道；B意味着；C想；D希望；根据上下文，分析以上记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理。意味着，mean。故选：B。（10）C．动词辨析。A连接；B完成；C对比；D覆盖；由前面the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of control 整个比较的事情超出了控制，所以作者倡导不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较。比较 compare.故选：C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24.0分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4.5分）Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog （博客）and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.（1）What is special about the hat？ 　A　A.It came from an old sweater.B.It was given by Gina's mum.C.It was new and expensive.D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？ 　C　A.To draw TerryB's attention.B.To introduce a new method.C.To further explain her idea.D.To express her deep regret.（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？ 　D　A.Paper boxes.B.Shopping bags.C.T﹣shirts.D.Socks.【分析】本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法﹣﹣再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A。根据文章第一部分插图中的"It used to be my mum's sweater"可知，这个帽子特殊之外在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的，故选：A。（2）C。根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知，这是为了进一步说明解释"再生利用"的观点，故选：C。（3）D。根据文章第三部分第一句"I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks."可知，Betty用 T﹣shirts做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选：D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。13．（6分）Day Zero is a topic you might hear in a Hollywood disaster film，but in Australian towns influenced by drought （干旱），Day Zero comes when the government finally shut down the local water supply after years of drought.To some Australian towns under The Big Dry，that day arrived earlier in the last year. Australia is not the only country that has such water problems.More water is used all over the world and drought happens more often and lasts for longer time.Australia，South Africa and India are all influenced seriously.According to the UN，more than four billion people don't have enough water for at least one month year because of the world's rising population in cities and a warmer climate.And the problem will be even worse in the coming years. There are too many dry rivers in Australian towns now.In New South Wales，the 32 months from January 2017 to August 2019 were the driest on record.The situation is so serious that in August 2019，the government prepared to spend ten million dollars saving fish.The year before that they had relaxed rules for strong kangaroos because increasing numbers of Kangaroos came to farmland to look for water and food. It happened on Monday 13 January 2020.The water ran out in Stanthorpe.To satisfy the water needs in town，trucks carried water from another dam（ 水坝） near Warwick every day，which cost ＄800.000 month.But this couldn't solve the problem. "This is the worst drought on record，" said Tracy Dobie，who has been Mayor of the Southern Downs Region Since 2016."When you see a blue sky without clouds，airy land，and dead plants，it is hard to be positive." Scientists are trying to find ways to solve the problem，developing new technologies that could get drinking water from even the world's driest water taps.（1）Drought happened mainly because 　D　.A.the government shut down water supplyB.the government didn't store enough water in darnsC.serious pollution leads to drought all over the worldD.increasing population and warmer climate costs more water（2）What does the Australian government do to deal with（处理） the water problem？ 　A　①Protect kangaroos from being killed.②Carry water in trucks to places in need.③Help to save fish in rivers from dying.④Look for more water in farmland.A.②③B.②④C.②③D.②③④（3）We can infer from the passage that 　D　.A.scientists have found ways to solve the problemB.the water problem will be less serious next yearC.Australia has the most serious water problem in the worldD.Stanthorpe is still in drought though much money is spent（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　A.Day ZeroB.Saving waterC.Drought in AustraliaD.Why drought happened【分析】短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的干旱问题。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据According to the UN，more than four billion people don't have enough water for at least one month year because of the world's rising population in cities and a warmer climate.根据联合国的数据，由于世界城市人口的增加和气候变暖，超过40亿人每年至少有一个月没有足够的水。可推理出，干旱的发生主要是因为人口的增加和气候变暖消耗了更多的水。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据The situation is so serious that in August 2019，the government prepared to spend ten million dollars saving fish.情况如此严重，以至于2019年8月，政府准备花费1000万美元拯救鱼类。To satisfy the water needs in town，trucks carried water from another dam（ 水坝） near Warwick every day，which cost ＄800.000 month.为了满足镇上的用水需求，卡车每天从沃里克附近的另一座水坝运水，每月花费80万美元。可知，澳大利亚政府用卡车把水运到需要的地方；帮助拯救河流中的鱼类免于死亡来处理水问题。故选A。（3）D.推理判断题。根据The water ran out in Stanthorpe.To satisfy the water needs in town，trucks carried water from another dam（ 水坝） near Warwick every day，which cost ＄800.000 month.But this couldn't solve the problem.斯坦索普的水用完了。为了满足镇上的用水需求，卡车从另一座大坝每天都在沃里克附近，每月花费80万美元。但这并不能解决问题。可推理出，斯坦索普仍处于干旱状态，尽管花了很多钱。故选D。（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的干旱问题。故文章的最佳标题应是"澳大利亚的干旱"。故选C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。14．（6分）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have other purposes（意图） as well. A 12﹣year﹣old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos，" said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest（最 新的） news，a group of users depend on（依靠） them to get information.To some other users，they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person，I don't like waiting for a programme to end.I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in the programme，" said Wang Zhibao. However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a waste of time.What's more，I really don't like the videos which show odd and even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student. Recently，something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products are worth more，I really don't like the videos which show odd 2nd even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student. Recently，something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products，they may regret（后 悔） soon.So they should think twice.Some short videos even sell bad products，but these sellers won't let you get your money back.（1）According to the third paragraph，we know that 　D　.A.users spend many hours watching a whole video.B.users share videos with friendsC.all the videos are about the latest newsD.users choose to watch parts of videos because they don't have too much time.（2）What does the underlined word "odd" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　A　A.奇怪的B.非法的C.合理的D开心的（3）This passage is most probably from 　C　.A.a science bookB.a travel guideC.a cultural magazineD.a fiction novel（4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　C　A.To introduce how to make short videos.B.To explain the importance of using short videos.C.To show the different purposes of using short videos.D.To discuss the methods of using short videos【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人对于短视频的不同看法。【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第三段To some other users，they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person，I don't like waiting for a programme to end.I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in the programme，" said Wang Zhibao.对于其他一些用户来说，他们有不同的目的。"因为我不能花很多时间看一个完整的视频，我不是一个很有耐心的人，我不喜欢等待一个节目结束。我更喜欢看节目中精彩片段的短视频。"推断从本段我们知道用户选择观看部分视频因为他们没有太多时间。故选D。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a waste of time.What's more，I really don't like the videos which show odd and even dangerous things，"消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，但是很多短视频几乎都是一样的，所以我认为这是浪费时间。更重要的是，我真的不喜欢那些展示奇怪甚至危险事物的视频。猜测划线单词的含义为"奇怪的"。故选A。（3）C.文章来源题。根据第一段Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou.你知道现在中国年轻人最常使用的社交应用是什么吗？"短视频"当然是最受欢迎的。一些用户使用抖音和快手，判断本文可能来自文化杂志。故选C。（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段As some videos are about the latest（最 新的） news，a group of users depend on（依靠） them to get information.However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.由于一些视频是关于最新的新闻，一群用户依赖它们来获取信息。然而，一些中国年轻人却对一些短视频感到厌烦。可知本文主要讲了使用短视频的不同目的。故选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（7.5分）"Amy!Milk!" Mama called. Milk.It was Amy's turn to get it.Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救） book. Amy tied the Cow close to a tree，Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses.Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago， "She should have taken me with her.She thinks I'm too young，" Amy thought. "But she's wrong.I am already 15!" Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road，Roy，a village boy，was trying to，stand on a horseback. "No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，" Amy thought. She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries Roy was on the ground."Roy!" The kids nearby man towards him. "Get Betty，" one said，Amy shook her head. "Betty's gone to the city." The kids didn't know what to do.Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape.A broken leg!She remembered what the first aid book said about it. "Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys. "Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck. "She turned to the others." Give time your shirts.We need something to tie his leg with." Amy then found a strong，straight stick.She carefully wrapped ：the shits around Roy's leg and the stick.Roy cried out in pain. "I know it hurts，" Amy said softly. "But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital." When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck. "Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said.Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital. The next day，Betty：came to Amy's home. "I heard what you did，" Betty said. "You kept your headin an emergency.That's an important skill." Amy's face turned red "I was afraid ..." Betty shook her head. "It's OK for a purse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head.The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines.We need some more hands.Can you help？" "I'd love to." Amy replied at once. "Come early，then.There is a lot to learn." Amy smiled. "I'll bring my first aid book."（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？ 　D　A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had to milk the cow.C.Betty left too early in the morning.D.Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough.（2）What happened to Roy？ 　A　A.He fell off the' horseback.B.He was kicked by the horse.C.He successfully stood on the horseback.D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？ 　C　a.She found a proper stick.b.She helped lift Roy into the truck.c.She asked the boys for some shirts.d.She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e.She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.A.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB.a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？ 　B　A.Amy bad similar experiences before.B.Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid.C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor，（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？ 　B　A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid.B.Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems.C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D.Helping with housework is important to children's health.【分析】本文讲述了Amy根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子，Betty 看到了这一幕，认为Amy很适合做一名医务人员，因为Amy在面对患者时，有一个清晰的头脑，Amy很开心地加入急救医生的队伍。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据She should have taken me with her .She thinks I'm too young ，Amy thought ，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Roy ，a vilage boy ，was trying to stand on a horse's back 及 Roy was on the ground ，可知，Roy 从马背上摔倒地上了。故选A。（3）C.细节排序题。根据Go get Roy's mama ，and find someone with a truck .She turned to the others .Give me your shirts .We need something to tie his leg with .可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位。根据Amy then found a strong ，straight stick .She carefuly wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick ，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位。根据Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck ，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后。故正确的排序是：e ﹣ c ﹣ a ﹣ d ﹣ b。故选C。（4）B.细节理解题。根据It's OK for a nurse to be afraid ，as long as she has a clear head ，可知，Betty 最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑。故选B。（5）B.推理判断题。根据Abroken leg !She remembered what the first ﹣ aid book said about it ，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第II卷（非选择题部分 共46分）五、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。16． He gave up his job because he was not pleased with his working 　conditions　.（条件）【分析】他放弃了工作，因为他对自己的工作条件不满意。【解答】根据提示"条件"可知，working conditions"工作条件"名词短语。填名词复数conditions。故答案为：conditions。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。17． China　speed　has changed our country and impressed the world． （速度）【分析】中国的速度改变了我们的国家，给世界留下了深刻的印象．【解答】速度speed，名词作主语．故答案为speed．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．18． My husband is now used to 　relaxing　（rest after work） on the sofa after a hard day's work.【分析】我丈夫现在习惯在一天辛苦工作后躺在沙发上放松。【解答】根据题干，可知be used to doing sth习惯做某事。故答案为relaxing。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。19．﹣ What do you think of the seafood in that restaurant？﹣It's very 　tasty　（tasty）.【分析】﹣你觉得那家餐馆的海鲜怎么样？﹣它是非常美味的。【解答】根据题干，可知是指它是非常美味的。be动词后接形容词。tasty美味的，形容词。故答案为tasty。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。20． Everyone 　except　Tom has been to Shanghai.He wants to go there next month.【分析】除了汤姆，每个人都去过上海。他想下个月去那里。【解答】根据题干He wants to go there next month，他想下个月去那里。可知Tom没去。用except"除了"，不包括他。故答案为except。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。B.根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空；使句子通顺。21．（5分）（1）A miracle（奇迹） is something that seems 　impossible　but happens anyway.（2）He is one of the most famous writers in the 　twenty﹣first　century in China.（3）　Further　 on，the supermarket is at the end of this road.You can't miss it.（4）　Communication　will become much easier as the 5 G times have come.（5）Shuihui Park is one of the new 　couples'　favourite places to take their wedding photos.【分析】（1）奇迹指的是似乎是不可能的，但无论如何都会发生的事。（2）他是中国二十一世纪最著名的作家之一。（3）再往前走，超市就在这条路的尽头。你不会错过的。（4）随着5 G时代的到来，交流将变得更加容易。（5）水绘园是新婚夫妇最喜欢拍照的地方之一。【解答】（1）impossible.考查形容词。根据句意：奇迹指的是似乎是不可能的，但无论如何都会发生的事。impossible形容词，放在seem后作表语，故填impossible。（2）twenty﹣first.考查数词。根据句意：他是中国二十一世纪最著名的作家之一。the+序数词，故填twenty﹣first。（3）Further.考查形容词。根据句意：再往前走，超市就在这条路的尽头。你不会错过的。further是far的比较级，故填Further。（4）Communication.考查名词。根据句意：随着5 G时代的到来，交流将变得更加容易。communication名词交流，做主语，故填Communication。（5）couples'.考查名词所有格。根据句意：水绘园是新婚夫妇最喜欢拍照的地方之一。one of+名词复数，couples'名词所有格，修饰后面的名词places，故填couples'。【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。C.根据句意从方框中选择的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。22．（5分）（1）Look，he 　has come　back from the USA and is chatting with Mr.Smith there.（2）The Greens 　were picking　their favourite gifts when suddenly a neighbour went into the shop.（3）The two travellers 　chatted　about the weather in a traditional English way when they met.（4）﹣Isn't Peter in the study？ ﹣No.He has just finished his homework and 　is watering　the flowers in the garden.（5）Millie always 　shares　everything she owns with her best friends.【分析】（1）看，他从美国回来了，正在那里和史密斯先生聊天。（2）格林一家正在挑选他们最喜欢的礼物，突然一位邻居走进了商店。（3）两位旅行者见面时用传统的英国方式聊着天气。（4）﹣彼得不在书房里吗？﹣不。他刚做完作业，正在花园里浇花。（5）米莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她拥有的一切。【解答】考查动词。（1）has come.根据句意：看，他从美国回来了，正在那里和史密斯先生聊天。要用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，he要用has，故填has come。（2）were picking.根据句意：格林一家正在挑选他们最喜欢的礼物，突然一位邻居走进了商店。when+一般过去时态，主句要用过去进行时，was/were+动词ing，The Greens格林一家，要用were，故填were picking。（3）chatted.根据句意：两位旅行者见面时用传统的英国方式聊着天气。前后时态一致，后面是一般过去时态前面也要用一般过去时态，故填chatted。（4）is watering.根据句意：﹣彼得不在书房里吗？﹣不。他刚做完作业，正在花园里浇花。现在进行时be+动词ing，故填is watering。（5）shares.根据句意：米莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她拥有的一切。一般现在时，Millie第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填shares。【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。六、句型转换（本题共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）23．（1分）The girl has already given some gifts to her classmates.（改为否定句）The girl 　hasn't　given any gifts to her classmates 　yet　.【分析】那个女孩已经给她的同学们送了一些礼物。这个女孩还没有给她的同学任何礼物。【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has，改为否定句时在has后加not。already改成yet。故答案为hasn't；yet。【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。24．（1分）I usually use my computer to do word processing． （对划线部分提问）　What　 do you often use the computer　for　？【分析】我通常用电脑做文字处理．【解答】英语对做某事进行提问，用疑问词what，后接一般疑问句，use sth． to do sth．用某物做某事，可以换成use sth． for doing sth．故填：What； for．【点评】首先理解句子的意思，其次比较两个句子的共同之处，特别注意填空部分，最后采用同义词组及相关语法知识答题．25．（1分）Steve left his hometown five years ago．（改为同义句）Steve　has　　been　away from his hometown for five years．【分析】﹣﹣史蒂夫五年前离开了家乡．﹣﹣史蒂夫已经离开家乡五年了．【解答】leave/be away 离开，根据for five years用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，句意：史蒂夫已经离开家乡五年了．故答案是has been【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．26．（1分）Mr Wu moved into his new flat two years ago..（保持句意基本不变）Two years 　has　　passed　since Mr Wu moved into his new flat.【分析】吴先生两年前搬进了他的新公寓。吴先生搬进新公寓已经两年了。【解答】根据题干，原句中的"吴先生两年前搬进了他的新公寓。"相当于"吴先生搬进新公寓已经两年了。"，由since Mr Wu moved into his new flat，可知主句时态是现在完成时。主语Two years表示时间，接has+过去分词。故答案为has；passed。【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。27．（1分）Li Ming got up late and went to school in a hurry yesterday． （改为同义句）Li Ming got up late and　hurried　　to　　school　yesterday．【分析】昨天李明起床晚了，他匆忙赶往学校．【解答】hurried to school．考查同义句转换．根据went to school in a hurry 可知do something in a hurry可以用hurry to do something，表示匆忙做某事，又由于yesterday是过去的时间状语，所以用hurried to school表示匆忙赶往学校．故答案为：hurried to school．【点评】同义句转换要注意找出意义相同的短语或结构进行替换．七、短文填空（本题共1小题：每小题6分，满分6分）请认真阅读下而短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。28．（6分）Mascots （吉祥物）are great ambassadors for sporting events.You may still remember the five cute "Fuwa" dolls of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Now，are you ready to meet two new mascots？ On Sep.17th，two mascots were introduced to people （1）a 　round　the world for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic（残奥会） Games，One is a panda with a white helmet As it's huge in size，it's named "Big Dwen".The other is a red lantern baby whose name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon". According to Xinbua News Agency，these two mascots strongly （2）s 　how　Chinese culture.The panda is regarded as a Chinese national treasure，and the red lantern is an important elements that Chinese often use to （3）c 　elebrate　New Year. "The two elements connect （连接） elements（元素） of traditional Chinese culture with a modern （4）i 　nternational　style，" an official told Xinhua. If the images of these mascots show Chinese characterists，their names express Chinese people's understanding of the Olympic spirit （精神） . "Bing"and"Shury" "ice"and"snow"in English." Dwen Dwen" means"robust （敦厚），lively "and"Rhon and Rhon" has the （5）m 　eaning　of "integration（融合）. "They are designed to express the Olympic spirits， （6）s 　uch　as passion （激情），friendship and mutual understanding，to actively the public，" the official told Xinhua.【分析】吉祥物是体育赛事的出色大使，2022年的北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物是"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"，它们生动地展现中华文化，富有现代意义。【解答】（1）around；考查介词。句意：9月17日，为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会向世界各地的人们介绍了两个吉祥物。around the world全世界，故答案为around。（2）show；考查动词。句意：这两个吉祥物强烈地展示了中国文化。结合Chinese culture.和首字母用show展示，结合句意用一般现在时，主语two mascots复数，故答案为show。（3）celebrate；考查动词。句意：而红灯笼是中国人庆祝新年常用的重要元素。结合首字母用celebrate庆祝，use st to do用某物做某事，故答案为celebrate。（4）international；考查形容词。句意：这两种元素将中国传统文化的元素与现代国际风格联系起来。结合connect （连接） elements（元素） of traditional Chinese culture with a modern 是和现代国际风格联系，international国际的，故答案为international。（5）meaning；考查名词。句意："Dwen Dwen"的意思是"健壮、活泼"，而"Rhon and Rhon"的意思是"融合"。结合" Dwen Dwen" means"robust （敦厚），可知后文说的是意思是"融合"，has the meaning of有……的意思，故答案为meaning。（6）such；考查短语。句意：它们旨在向公众积极表达奥林匹克精神，如热情、友谊和相互理解。such as例如。故答案为such。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。29．（5分）Yao Yao，15，loves English.She reads English news on the Internet every day and often tries to talk with foreigners. "The most popular phrase in my class is ‘Whoops!' Many of us want to study abroad and find out more about English language culture，" said the girl. However，for Yao's English teacher，55﹣year﹣old Bin Changzheng，studying English was a different story. Bin remembered she first studied English in 1977."We spent nearly half a year learning the 26 letters and the phonetic symbols （音标） .That really bored me，" said the teacher. After the letters，Bin and her classmates learned some easy words，such as "desk"， "pen" and"pencil".Then they studied easy sentences.For example， "This is a pen" "It was really hard for us to learn English words.There were no other materials，such as English movies or music to help us，" said Bin. Thanks to the reform and opening ﹣up policy （改革开放政策） in 1978，English studies in China have greatly improved over the past 40 years.However，all kinds of English materials have appeared and they make the students feel stressed."Sometimes I feel envious （嫉妒的） of my teacher.She didn't have to deal with so many difficult English exams，" said Yao.（1）How old was Bin when she started to learn English？　Ten years old.　（2）What did Bin think of learning phonetic symbols？　She felt bored.　（3）Why was it hard for Bin and her classmates to learn English words？　Because there were no other material such as English movies or music to help us.　（4）When did English studies in China start to improve greatly？　In 1978.　（5）What might Bin's English exams be like at that time？　The English exams were not difficult.　【分析】本文讲述了过去的学生学习英语和现在的学生的学习的区别。【解答】（1）Ten years old.根据However，for Yao's English teacher，55﹣year﹣old Bin Changzheng，可知出生于1967年，Bin remembered she first studied English in 1977.1977年开始学习英语，故也就是十岁的时候，故答案为Ten years old。（2）She felt bored.细节理解题。根据We spent nearly half a year learning the 26 letters and the phonetic symbols （音标） .That really bored me，可知是感觉无聊，故答案为She felt bored。（3）Because there were no other material such as English movies or music to help us.细节理解题。根据There were no other materials，such as English movies or music to help us，可知是因为没有其他材料，比如英语电影或音乐来帮助我们，故答案为Because there were no other material such as English movies or music to help us。（4）In 1978.细节理解题。根据Thanks to the reform and opening ﹣up policy （改革开放政策） in 1978，English studies in China have greatly improved over the past 40 years.由于1978年的改革开放政策，在过去的40年里，中国的英语学习有了很大的进步。可知是在1978年，故答案为In 1978。（5）The English exams were not difficult.推理判断题。根据She didn't have to deal with so many difficult English exams.可知那时候的英语考试很难，故答案为The English exams were not difficult。【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。九、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）30．（1分）在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（ take place…）　Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.　【分析】在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【解答】take place发生；根据句意用现在完成时，时间状语为in the past few yearts。故答案为Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。31．（1分）百老汇（Broadway）自从20世纪早期就以它的剧院出名了。（be famous for..）　Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.　【分析】老汇（Broadway）自从20世纪早期就以它的剧院出名了。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be famous for因为……出名；since the early twentieth century自从20世纪早期。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词。故答案为Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。32．（1分）现在人们主要通过邮件互相联系。（keep in touch with..）　Now people mainly keep in touch with each other by email.　【分析】现在人们主要通过邮件互相联系。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：keep in touch with each other彼此保持联系；by email通过邮件。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为Now people mainly keep in touch with each other by email.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。33．（1分）我爸爸已经去南京出差两次了。（on business）　My father has gone to Nanjing on business.　【分析】我爸爸已经去南京出差两次了。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have/has gone to表示去了某地，人没回来。on business出差。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has。故答案为My father has gone to Nanjing on business.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。34．（1分）看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是让人兴奋了．　It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness．　【分析】略【解答】It ‘s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness．1' 1'【点评】略十、书面表达（本题满分 10分）35．（10分）请根据以下要点，写一篇去南通的游记。要求：1）条理清楚、语句通顺；2）词数：90 字左右 【分析】【高分句型一】：It took us about one and a half hours to go there by bus.我们乘公共汽车去那里大约花了一个半小时。句子中It took sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事。【高分句型二】：We couldn't stop taking photos.我们无法停止拍照。stop doing sth表示停止做某事。【解答】My family and I arrived in Nantong on the first day of the winter holiday.We stayed there for two days.（时间及地点）It took us about one and a half hours to go there by bus.【高分句型一】（交通）There are many places of interest in Nantong such as Wolf Hill.Great changes have taken place in Nantong over the years.In the past，there were only narrow and dirty roads and there was rubbish everywhere.But now，the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides.The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.（具体介绍南通的情况） On the first day，we enjoyed some natural beauty.We couldn't stop taking photos.【高分句型二】On the second day，we bought some gifts for our friends and relatives and tried some tasty local food.（行程）I enjoyed my trip very much.I hope to visit it again. （感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.muchB.moreC.lessD.fewer（2）A.withoutB.exceptC.beyondD.besides（3）A.controlB.dateC.reachD.fashion（4）A.busyB.importantC.trueD.happy（5）A.whatB.whereC.howD.who（6）A.wearingB.buyingC.changingD.making（7）A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.will（8）A.simplyB.luckilyC.possiblyD.correctly（9）A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.hope（10）A.connectB.completeC.compareD.cover Posted by Gina at 8：32 a.m.on 11th February 2018 New uses for old clothing Nowadays，we're more wasteful than ever﹣buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs.We need to start living more responsibly﹣ but bow？One answer is to upcycle （再生利用） . If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space.Did you know you can apply （应用） the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing，Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？ What do you think of the "new" bat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater. TerryB Posted at 9：08 a.m.on 11th February 2018 Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore.So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9：28 a.m.on 1 Ith February 2018 early Good point! 'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room﹣﹣the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil；we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10：18 a.m.on 11th February 2018 I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.far twenty﹣one couple communicate possiblepick chat come water sharePeople/Time我和家人寒假第一天到那儿，在那里呆了两天Traffic花了一个半小时乘汽车到那儿Place南通有许多名胜，例如狼山（Wolf Hill）；这些年南通已经发生了很大的变化：过去....（自拟两点内容）现在（ .....自拟两点内容）Activities第一天，欣赏自然美景，情不自禁拍照；第二天，给亲朋好友买礼物，品尝当地美味的小吃；Feelings……（1）A.muchB.moreC.lessD.fewer（2）A.withoutB.exceptC.beyondD.besides（3）A.controlB.dateC.reachD.fashion（4）A.busyB.importantC.trueD.happy（5）A.whatB.whereC.howD.who（6）A.wearingB.buyingC.changingD.making（7）A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.will（8）A.simplyB.luckilyC.possiblyD.correctly（9）A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.hope（10）A.connectB.completeC.compareD.cover Posted by Gina at 8：32 a.m.on 11th February 2018 New uses for old clothing Nowadays，we're more wasteful than ever﹣buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs.We need to start living more responsibly﹣ but bow？One answer is to upcycle （再生利用） . If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space.Did you know you can apply （应用） the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing，Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？ What do you think of the "new" bat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater. TerryB Posted at 9：08 a.m.on 11th February 2018 Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore.So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9：28 a.m.on 1 Ith February 2018 early Good point! 'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room﹣﹣the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil；we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10：18 a.m.on 11th February 2018 I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.far twenty﹣one couple communicate possiblepick chat come water sharePeople/Time我和家人寒假第一天到那儿，在那里呆了两天Traffic花了一个半小时乘汽车到那儿Place南通有许多名胜，例如狼山（Wolf Hill）；这些年南通已经发生了很大的变化：过去....（自拟两点内容）现在（ .....自拟两点内容）Activities第一天，欣赏自然美景，情不自禁拍照；第二天，给亲朋好友买礼物，品尝当地美味的小吃；Feelings……