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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course优秀课件ppt
展开Learning bjectives
grasp the structure f the present perfect cntinuus tense;learn the usages f the present perfect cntinuus tense;cmpare the present perfect tense with the present perfect cntinuus tense.
Find the suitable adjectives frm theprevius text t cmplete the sentences.The first letter f each wrd has been behaves ina d_____ manner and we think he is a real the gentle music, sft lights, and cmfrtable sfas, this café is everything yu need after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing used t be s crss and b____________ that nbdy culd tlerate him, but the birth f his sn changed his life and made him a better persn.
ad-tempered
Find the suitable adjectives frm theprevius text t cmplete the sentences.The first letter f each wrd has been given.4. Life was cruel t Oliver when he was yung. Althugh living a m________ life, he had a very kind t learn frm yur mistakes and b__________ failures. It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu yung by has demnstrated a g ________ interest in the expeditin t the Antarctic.
Chse the apprpriate wrd t cmplete each fire alarm caused a panic /wrry inthe theatre and the crwd fled in all directins. 2. Althugh my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic /cncerned abut vlunteer wrk. 3.The fficer was assigned /emplyed t cnduct a thrugh investigatin int the incident.
Chse the apprpriate wrd t cmplete each sun was sinking /falling behindthe muntains when we reached the tp. 5.It tk him a lt f vigur/ energy t mve all the items f furniture inside the huse.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
assign abandn abard cupbard crewset ff sink reslve turn ... dwn vyage
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw t jin the Antarctic expeditin led by Sir Ernest Shackletn n matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfrtunately, his applicatin because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. Hwever, he managed t get the Endurance with his friend's help.
was turned dwn
He hid in a , but was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Althugh the captain was angry, he the by the jb f cking fr the . Their did nt g smthly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice.
Befre the Endurance was crushed and int the sea, Shackletn gave the rder t ship, and the crew had t camp nice. They then sailed t Elephant Island. Sn after that, Shackletn selected a bat party and fr Suth Gergia Island t get help.
Presentatin
Present perfect cntinuus现在完成进行时
1.现在完成进行时表示动作从过去的某一时间 开始一直持续到现在,动作是否延续下去视 上下文而定。
The Chinese have been making paper fr tw thusand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。
这些天来他一直在给我们的杂志写文章。
Tm had been phning Alice every night fr several mnths.
几个月来,汤姆每天晚上都给艾丽斯打电话。
2.表示从过去到现在的一段时间被反复进行 的动作或存在的状态。
All these days he has been writing articles t ur magazine.
He was tired, he has been wrking all day.
他累了,他整天都在工作。
She has been burning the midnight il t prepare fr GRE.
We have been ging t Seattle fr a half a year.
have / has been ding
三、现在完成时与现在完成进行时的 区别:
① 在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时 表示动作仍在持续进行,而现在完成时则表 示动作在过去已结束。
我们把教室打扫过了。
We have cleaned the classrm.
We have been cleaning the classrm.
I have lived here all my life.
我一辈子一直住在这儿。
② 表示暂时性的动作用完成进行时较好,表 示长期的持续状态的动作用完成时较好。
He has been staying with his uncle during the past tw mnths.
最近两个月他和他叔叔在一起。
They have knwn each ther since 1970.
③ 有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词如: have, exist, like, hear, knw, sund等,不 能用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完 成时。
他们自从1970年就相识了。
Jhn has lved Mary since ten years ag.
约翰爱了玛莉整整十年。
I have nt spken English fr tw years.
He has never seen a man like him.
④ 在否定句中一般用现在完成时而不用现在 完成进行时。
I have nt been speaking English fr tw years.
He has never been seeing a man like him.
Language PintsUnfrtunately,his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh.词性变化:unfrtunate adj.不幸的 frtunate adj.幸运的 frtune n.机遇;运气短语:be frtunate t d sth. 有幸做某事make a frtune发财seek/try ne’s frtune找出路;碰运气
Language PintsUnfrtunately,his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh.练习:① (frtune),the manager has prmted the reputatin f the crpratin thrugh varius prmtin campaigns.② (frtune),his nephew died f a cancer last week.
Unfrtunately
1. and I speak English fluently.S I am qualified t be yur interpreter.我已经学英语10年了,我有一口流利的英语。因此,我有资格成为您的翻译。2.The manager the wrkers hw t imprve the prgram since 9 am.经理从早上9点就一直在告诉工人如何改善这个项目。
I have been learning English fr ten years
has been telling
Finish the sentence.
3.It is the first time that she such an interesting bk.这是她第一次读这么有趣的书。4.She is .她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。5. ,but she still makes the same mistake.我已经告诉过她许多次,但是,她仍然犯同样的错误。
the mst beautiful girl I have ever seen
I have tld her many times
Wrk in pairs. Interview yur partner abut the things that he/she has been ding. The fllwing questins might help yu.
D yu have any hbbies r interests?Hw lng have yu been learning/playing have yu been ding recently?
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