英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself授课ppt课件

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself授课ppt课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，Summary，随堂练习，Practice，Production等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1被说服做某事2 打开3忙于（被...所占用）4错过5被...分神6视察（看）7做...很尴尬8认输9得不到10逃避
1被说服做某事 be persuaded t d2 打开 switch n3忙于（被...所占用）be ccupied in4错过 miss ut5被...分神be distracted by6视察（看）check ut7做...很尴尬 be embarassed t d8认输 thrw in the twel9得不到 withut access t10逃避 step away frm
Underline the sentences belw in the reading passage.
At the start f the detx, ver ne hundred students had been persuaded t stp using scial media, in ANY frm, fr seven days.They had been prmised mney by family and friends fr each day spent withut using scial media. But n reflectin, I can see hw much f my time had been ccupied with checking my phne.
Presentatin
Read and answer:
1. Were the students in sentence (a) persuaded befre the detx started, r afterwards? The students were persuaded befre the detx started.
2. What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)? They differ in vice. The passive vice is used in sentence (a), while the active vice is used in sentence (b).
3. Why des the authr chse t use a passive frm instead f an active frm? Maybe the authr desn't knw wh had persuaded students t stp using scial media, r it is unnecessary t say wh the persuaders were.
Past Perfect Passive过去完成时的被动语态
A. 主动语态：had + 过去分词
We had finished learning Bk1 till last week.
Bk1 had been finished learning (by us ) tilllast week.
B. 过去完成时的被动语态的常见用法：
（1）用在 tld, said, knew, thught 等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完。例：
他说那些书已经卖完了。 He said that the bks had already been sld ut. 那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没交。 The by was reminded that his hmewrk had nt been handed in.
到去年年底，已经建成了120座桥。By the end f last year, 120 bridges had been built.
（2）当 befre, when, by the time, until 等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及 by, befre 后面接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。例：
（3）在 It was the first /secnd / … time that… 从句中，主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。例：
这是他的自行车第二次被偷。 It was the secnd time that his bike had been stlen.这幅画是第一次向公众展出。 It was the first time that the painting had been displayed t the public.
（4）在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。例：
如果早一点邀请我，我就和你一起去了。If I had been invited earlier, I wuld have gne with yu.
①By the end f last year, anther new gymnasium 　　　　　　　　　　　. (cmplete) in Beijing. ②The wrk was dne earlier than it 　　　　　　　　　　 (plan). ③His huse 　　　　　 　　　　　 (damage) in the heavy rain,s he mved t his parents’ huse. 
had been cmpleted
had been planned
had been damaged
1.A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh 　　　 　. (trap) in the muntains fr tw days.(2018年北京卷,单项填空改编) 
had been
1.had been trapped　考查动词时态和语态。“wh 　　 　　 in the muntains fr tw days”是定语从句,修饰tw turists,tw turists和trap之间是被动关系,且“游客被困两天”应该发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”。故用过去完成时的被动语态形式。 
2.Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh 　　 　　(cheat) f her mney.(2020年天津卷,完形填空改编) 
had been cheated
2.had been cheated　考查动词时态和语态。lady与动词cheat之间为被动关系,且这一动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
完成句子1.上个月末,他刚写的小说被翻译成了英语。 His 　　　　　　　　 nvel 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the end f last mnth. 2.她告诉我,她的老板已把她解雇了。 She 　　　　　　 that she 　　　　　　　　　　　 by her bss. 3.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了半个小时。 The mvie 　　　 　　 fr half an hur when we 　　　　　　　　　. 4.谁也不知道它是什么时候留在这里的,谁也不去理会它。 Nbdy knew when exactly it 　　　　　　　　　 there, s everybdy simply 　　 　　 it. 
newly written
had been translated int English
had been dismissed
gt t the cinema
had been left
5.她意识到蔬菜的味道不好,煮的时间太长了。 She realised that the vegetables 　 　 　　　 very gd.They 　　　　　　　　　　 fr t lng. 6.在最后一刻我赶上了列车,然而所有的座位都被占了,我只好一直站着。 I 　　　　　　　　　　 at the last secnd but all the seats 　　　　　　　　　　　　.I std all the way. 7.警察发现有人闯入房间,里面的一切都被偷走了。 The plicemen fund that the huse 　　　　　　　　　　 　 and everything 　　　　　　 　　　. 8.他回到家,发现他的所有家具都遭到了洪水的毁坏。 He 　　　　　 　 and fund all his furniture 　　　　　　　　　 　. by the fld. 
didn’t taste
had been cked
caught the train
had been ccupied
had been brken int
(had been) stlen
returned hme
had been ruined
9.这场灾难结束时,超过270人受伤。 By the time the disaster ended, mre than 270 　　　　　　　　　　. 10.截至去年年底,这座城市建了很多高楼。 By the end f last year,many tall buildings 　　　　　　　　　　 in this city. 
had been injured
had been built
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________
Read＆Cmplete:
Jack's blg pst
had been met
had been cleaned
had been put
Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Jack started the habit f cleaning his rm last week. This is what his rm lked like yesterday mrning.
The flr was clean. The sheet was laid flat n the bed. All the bks and clthes were placed neatly and tidily. The pictures n the wall were straight.
But tw weeks ag, Jack's rm was like this:
Jack's rm had been an awful mess. His clthes had been thrwn everywhere; the pictures had nt been hung straight; and all the drawers had been pened. It had been a very disrderly srt f rm, with bks and papers lying arund everywhere.
Talk abut what had happened befre yu started a new habit f yur wn. Use the past perfect passive when apprpriate.
Wrk in pairs: