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2023扬州高一下学期开学考试英语含解析（含听力）
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扬州市2022-2023学年第二学期期初调研测试
高 一 英 语
2023.02
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
2. Where is the man’s jacket?
A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor.
3. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Change a room with a different view.
B. Wake him up in the morning.
C. Have breakfast with him.
4. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train.
5. Why does the man like the cake?
A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
7. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water.
9. What does the woman drink every day?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How can people learn more about the party?
A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag.
11. When will the man probably finish the article?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight.
12. Who are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman go to Japan?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
14. What did the man plan to do originally?
A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job.
15. What does the woman think about the man’s decision?
A. Suitable. B. Determined. C. Complicated.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time did the plane take off?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
18. Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin.
19. What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores?
A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service.
20. Which city is the speaker from?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 popular series that have new books
The wait is over! Follow some of your favorite characters on new adventures.
Key Player
By Kelly Yang
(Scholastic Press)
The fourth book in the Front Desk series focuses on soccer. Mia and her friends are excited about the Women’s World Cup being held in California. The US is playing China. Mia comes up with a clever solution to improve her grade in gym and learn about the World Cup players. Ages 8–10
Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew
By Chris Grabenstein
(Random House Books for Young Readers)
The second book in this series that’s full of dogs and cats may be even more funny and action-packed than the first. Fred, a lost dog who was the star of the hit streaming show Dog Squad, is now working on a new show. But the animal trainer there is up to no good. Can Fred and his new cat friends save the day? Ages 8–12
Ways to Share Joy
By Renée Watson, illustrated by Nina Mata
(Bloomsbury Children’s Books)
Ryan is in fifth grade in this third book of the Ways to Share Joy series, and a new baby sister has made her the middle child instead of the youngest. Two friends are competing for her attention, which she finds stressful. She calls on her usual charm to help her adjust. Ages 8-12
Spy School Project X
By Stuart Gibbs
(Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers)
Ben finds himself in one of the most dangerous situations yet in the 10th book of this popular mystery series. Ben’s enemies charge him with being at the center of a cyber conspiracy (网络阴谋), and he must spare no effort to try to clear his name. The mystery will keep you turning the pages. Ages 8–10
21. Whose book best suits readers who like football?
A. Kelly Yang. B. Chris Grabenstein. C. Renée Watson. D. Stuart Gibbs.
22. What can readers know about Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew?
A. It sells better than the first. B. Cats and dogs often battle.
C. It is full of gentle humour. D. Dogs are cleverer than cats.
23. What do the listed books have in common?
A. They are updated regularly. B. They each are part of one series.
C. They are popular with teenagers. D. They are about interesting trips.
B
My wife loves Christmas songs, and she loves to sing them. Sixteen years ago, while we were driving on vacation, she decided to pass the time by singing “The Christmas Song”.
Then she began to sing this favorite song again and again. Suddenly, I had an idea of playing a trick on her. When she got to the line “Jack Frost nipping at (轻咬) your nose”, “Why are you singing that song?” I asked.
When she looked confused at my question, I pretended to be surprised that she was unaware of the story. I went on to lie to her that Christmas songs often had a dark past and that Jack Frost was the name of a violent patient who escaped from an insane asylum (疯人院) on Christmas in the 1920s and went around biting faces, particularly noses.
She was shocked—no, horrified!— that people would sing about him.
Fast-forward to a couple of years ago. It was snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife scolded me in a joking voice for singing a song to the world’s most terrible mad man. I had no idea what she was talking about.
She then said that Jack Frost, the nose biter, had forever ruined that song for her. I laughed and admitted that I was joking that day and I honestly didn’t think she believed my joke.
Apparently, for the past 16 years she had shared this dark and terrible story with anyone who would listen. As it dawned on her that she’d been cheerfully spreading a lie for so many years, I guessed a sea of confused and disbelieving looks and a crowd of people staring at her as if she were a nose biter.
As for me, I am now the King of Lies who is never to be trusted by a cute and attractive heart again.
24. What was the author’s first reaction when his wife mentioned Jack Frost again a couple of years ago?
A. He made an apology for having lied to her.
B. He burst into laughter hearing Jack Frost.
C. He completely forgot his lie about Jack Frost.
D. He admitted that he had made up the story.
25. Why did the author make up the story of Jack Frost?
A. He was very tired of hearing the song .
B. He wanted to make a joke on his wife.
C. He just wanted to stop her from singing .
D. He intended to show off his knowledge.
26. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Jack Frost was a violent patient fleeing an insane asylum.
B. Her wife also played jokes on others with the same story.
C. People were doubtful about the story his wife told them.
D. The author was regretful for having telling a lie to his wife.
27. What might the author think of his wife?
A. Lovely. B. Foolish. C. Noisy. D. Responsible.
C
A previously unknown population lived what’s now southwestern China around 14,000 years ago and contributed to the ancestors (祖先) of ancient Americans.
This Asian group’s identity has been revealed thanks to ancient DNA from a skullcap (头盖骨) at Mengzi Ren, or MZR, a site in southwestern China’s Red Deer Cave, researchers report July 14 in Current Biology. The finding offers a rare opportunity to narrow down where the ancestors of ancient Americans came from in East Asia’s vast land.
Professor Bing Su of China’s Kunming Institute of Zoology and workmates recovered nearly all the fossil (化石) individual’s mitochondrial (线粒体) DNA, typically from the mother, and roughly 3.3 percent of the nuclear DNA, which is from both parents.
The new genetic analyses (分析) and comparisons with present-day and ancient people conclude the MZR person’s DNA as that of a female from southern East Asia. Much like East Asians today, the ancient female’s ancestors included small contributions from other races.
Su’s group found that the MZR woman carried genetic ties to ancient people in the Americas who date to as early as about 12,000 years ago. Some ancient southern East Asians traveled up China’s eastern coast, possibly by way of Japan, and crossed a land bridge to North America, the scientists guess.
28. Where does the passage come from?
A. A fashion magazine. B. A school textbook.
C. A travel booklet. D. A Science report.
29. What did Professor Bing Su and colleagues do research on?
A. MZR. B. DNA. C. Skullcaps. D. Races.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Researchers studied ancient DNA from a skullcap in southeastern China.
B. Researchers recovered all the mitochondrial DNA from both parents.
C. The MZR person’s DNA belonged to a female from southern East Asia.
D. Ancient Asians traveled across China’s main land to North America.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Ancient DNA links an East Asian woman to early Americans.
B. Ancient DNA from a skullcap has been discovered successfully.
C. Professor Bing Su of China has made a great new discovery.
D. Ancient southern East Asians traveled to North America.
D
Getting a fright from a dream is very normal, but our brains don’t have a secret plan to shock us with nightmares (噩梦).
In times gone by, many people believed that dreams were a window to another world. People lived two inseparable lives: one in a waking world and the other in a dream world. They believed the dream world contained a mixture of the past and the future, and it might help people find purposes with their lives. Others saw them as a sign from the gods. No wonder some people found dreams frightening!
When scientists first studied dreams around 200 years ago, they thought dreams were a particular type of story that brains told themselves. Scientists thought it was a special language where ideas and feelings were explained using symbols and signs.
Around 100 years ago, French scientists began to study sleep by measuring the electrical activity in the brain. They found that there are two main types of sleep--rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. During REM sleep, your brain is active and the eyes roll quickly behind your eyelids. REM sleep is when we are most likely to dream. Non-REM sleep, on the other hand, is often called deep sleep. In this type, people sleep soundly and don’t typically report dreaming.
Over the past 50 years, some scientists have started to think that dreaming was a time for the brain to decide what to keep and what to throw away each day. In a sense, it’s like cleaning your room.
Lots of people wonder why dreams are frightening. The truth is that we don’t know for sure. What we do know is that all people dream, and all people think dreams can be strange, frightening and puzzling at times. We share the ability to dream with all warm-blooded animals, so it probably has an important function in keeping us healthy.
32. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. People tended to look outside through dreams.
B. People succeeded in finding life goals in dreams.
C. People were sometimes frightened of dreams.
D. People mixed up the past and future in dreams.
33. By measuring the electrical activity in the brain, French scientists find that_______.
A. people are fully awake during REM sleep.
B. people don’t have dreams during deep sleep.
C. people usually sleep better during deep sleep.
D. people are unlikely to dream during REM sleep.
34. Which of the following do people agree on?
A. Both people and animals are able to dream.
B. Dreams are too strange to make sense of.
C. There’s no reason for frightening dreams.
D. It may be of importance to have dreams.
35. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Dreams are nothing to worry about.
B. Dreams have a bad effect on sleep.
C. Brains work hard during sleep.
D. Brains contain various dreams.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thirty-day challenges have become particularly popular recently. They usually involve starting a new routine to help improve your life. ___36___.
___37___. For example, there are challenges to help you eat healthier, sleep better, reduce your daily screen time, focus on your mental health. Even if you can’t find a challenge you like, you can always make one yourself.
“Thirty days is certainly long enough to start to see the beginnings of some nice changes,” Mike Siemens told NBC News. Siemens believes that 30-day challenges are a great way to add exercise into your daily routine. Siemens pointed out, “___38___.” You might not always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have promised you, but they can definitely help you start practicing a new habit that you’ve been wanting to make a routine. So just be patient.
There are a few things to keep in mind if you want to start a 30-day challenge, though. ___39___. Also, make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable.
It’s also important to remember that forming a new habit takes time. In fact, research suggests it takes 66 days on average for a new habit to take hold. So, don’t give up easily if you miss a day or two. ___40___.
A. Patience is the key here
B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Remember it is a goal that you want to accomplish
E. You are eager for focused challenges of 30 days or less
F. You can form it either by starting a new habit or stopping a bad one
G. Besides that, there are so many different kinds of 30-day challenges
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I am like a shooting star, leaving light to the world,” Zhang Haidi once wrote.
At the age of 5, Zhang found she had a spinal tumor (脊髓血管瘤). Three big ___41___ to remove the tumor left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down. However, with a ___42___ will, Zhang has achieved much ___43___ one might think is possible.
Zhang is a former country ___44___, a(n) ___45___ writer and translator and now a promoter for the rights of people with disabilities (残疾). Many of her ___46___ have been made through ___47___.
At 15, Zhang moved to a small village with her parents in 1970. There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor. She decided to make a change and ___48___ enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments. During her years there, she treated more than 10,000 people ___49___.
Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages and later ___50___ several works of Western literature into Chinese. She also wrote a book called Beautiful English to tell about her experience learning English.
She has ___51___ so many young people and was ___52___ the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China” in 1983. In 2018 she was elected president of the China ___53___ Persons’ Federation (联盟). She has been using her ___54___ and influence to call for more rights for people with disabilities.
Through her life, Zhang has carried out her words – trying to be a ___55___ star.
41. A. experiments B. challenges C. operations D. movements
42. A. strong B. rough C. average D. frank
43. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than
44. A. teacher B. doctor C. historian D. judge
45. A. eager B. awkward C. successful D. generous
46. A. achievements B. solutions C. adventures D. characters
47. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-education
48. A. gathered B. acquired C. balanced D. advanced
49. A. for free B. in charge C. by chance D. in advance
50. A. changed B. divided C. translated D. reflected
51. A. inspired B. persuaded C. attracted D. lectured
52. A. benefited B. designed C. rewarded D. awarded
53. A. Intelligent B. Flexible C. Disabled D. Potential
54. A. style B. target C. opportunity D. position
55. A. living B. shooting C. rising D. burning
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, ___56___ (be) one of the longest-lived forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC). Characterized by its simple, bold and unique style, Qinqiang Opera is a ___57___(reflect) of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and emotions.
___58___, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music ___59___(influence) Qinqiang Opera deeply in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage ___60___ they performed, they then took on several jobs to make a living, ___61___ (include) working as vendors (商贩), running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.
___62___ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually become ___63___ (popular) than ever before. Ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audience members pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are ___64___ (warm) welcomed. The number of young performers has increased as well.
The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera not only has attracted more young actors and audiences, but also reflected the ___65___ (country) cultural development.
第三节 语法填空（ 共10小题；每题1分，满分10分；每空不限一词）
66. Let go of the past _______________ always look on the bright side of life.
67. _______________ a lack of equipment, they still decided to carry out the study.
68. Nobody is in the classroom because the students _______________( interview) on the
playground about the success.
69. As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money_______________ (raise) for the homeless so far.
70. The girl _______________ is giving a speech on growing pains is Amy.
71. I am looking forward to the day _______________ my daughter can read this book and know
my feelings for her.
72. It is free to communicate with others on WeChat, _______________will save you a lot of money.
73. We have invited a famous artist, _______________ paintings will be on exhibition during the
event.
74. I don’ t know the reason_______________ she decided to learn the piano.
75. I highly recommend the film The King’s Speech, _______________ King George Ⅵ succeeds
in the end.
第四节 单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；所有空填写正确才得分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。
76. 幸运的是，父亲来了并成功应对挑战。
Luckily, father came and _________ _________the challenge.
77. 同样重要的是在公共场合要佩戴口罩。
_________ _________ _________ is wearing a mask in public.
78. 自从我去年见到Alan以来，他已经窜个子了。
Alan _________ _________ _________ since I saw him last year.
79. 虽然汤姆和杰瑞在许多事情上意见不一致，但他们仍然是好朋友。
Though Tom doesn’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Jerry on many things, they are still good friends.
80．第一天训练，祥子就差点晕过去。
The first day of training nearly made Xiangzi _________ _________.
81. 据报道，这三位宇航员将在一个月内完全康复。
The three astronauts are reported to _________ _________ _________ _________ within a month.
82. 每个人都应当时刻提防把病毒传给其他人。
Everyone must always _________ _________ passing on the virus to others.
83. 他会说不同的语言，更不用说英语了。
He can speak different languages, _________ _________ _________ English.
84. 在她看来，勤奋通常可以弥补经验的不足。
From her point of view, hard work usually _________ _________ _________ lack of experience.
85. 令她满意的是，她在网上订购的书提前到了。
_________ _________ _________, the book she ordered online came in advance.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
上周五，你校邀请了张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。请你写一篇英文报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的、时间、地点；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 活动的反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Lecture on Traffic Safety
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高 一 英 语 答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）：
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）：
21-23 ACB 24-27 CBCA 28-31 DBCA 32-35 CCDA
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）：
36-40 FGADB
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）：
41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 ADCDB
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：
56. is 57. reflection 58. However 59. influenced 60. where
61. including 62. Listed 63. more popular 64. warmly 65. country’s
第三节 语法填空（ 共10小题，每题1分，满分10分;每空不限一词）
66. and 67. Despite 68. are being interviewed
69. has been raised 70. who/that 71. when/on which
72. which 73. whose 74. why/ for which
75. where
第四节 单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
76. Luckily, father came and rose to the challenge.
77. Of equal importance is wearing a mask in public.
78. Alan has shot up since I saw him last year.
79. Though Tom doesn’t see eye to eye with Jerry on many things, they are still good friends.
80. The first day of training nearly made Xiangxi pass out.
81. The three astronauts are reported to make a full recovery within a month.
82. Everyone must always guard against passing on the virus to others.
83. He can speak different languages，not to mention English.
84. From her point of view , hard word usually makes up for lack of experience.
85. To her satisfaction, the book she ordered online came in advance.
第四部分：应用文写作（满分 15分）
A Lecture on Traffic Safety
To raise the awareness of traffic safety, Mr. Zhang, one of the honorable traffic police officers, was invited to deliver a lecture last Friday in our school.
Held in the school hall, the lecture appealed to many students. Mr. Zhang not only stressed the importance of obeying traffic rules, but also taught us related knowledge, ranging from traffic rules to approaches to giving first aid in case of traffic accidents.
With the students' active participation and Mr. Zhang’s professional support, the lecture was undoubtedly a success. Thanks to the lecture, students both have learned more about traffic regulations and valued life more.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Are you still playing the football match tomorrow, Calvin?
M: They’ve changed the day due to the heavy rain. So it’s on Friday afternoon now, instead of Wednesday.
Text 2
M: Where is my newly-bought jacket? I remembered I put it on the sofa yesterday.
W: Well, I found it on the floor this morning. It was dirty so I threw it into the washing machine just now.
Text 3
W: Your room is ready now, sir. It’s with the view of the sea. Here is your room card.
M: That’s great, thanks! And could you give me a wake-up call at eight? I don’t want to miss breakfast.
W: Certainly, sir.
Text 4
M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.
W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.
Text 5
M: Wow, this cake is great! I usually don’t like cake because it’s too sweet, but this one isn’t. How did you make it?
W: I used a very small amount of sugar, a lot of eggs, and I baked it for a short amount of time so the outside turned soft.
Text 6
W: Tomorrow is April 22nd.
M: Uh... Happy on your coming birthday!
W: No. It’s Earth Day. It’s a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earth’s environment.
M: So, what are you going to do? Plant a tree?
W: I bought a bus pass, so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car.
M: Great! Where did you get a bus pass?
W: In the transportation office.
M: Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual.
Text 7
W: I feel very sick, doctor.
M: What’s wrong with you?
W: I’ve got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep.
M: Well, let me examine you. Yes. It does look a bit serious. You’d better have a couple of days in bed, and take some medicine.
W: Oh, thank you, doctor. And I can’t sleep well. Could you give me something for that?
M: This is a difficult question. I mean maybe you have some worries or you drink too much coffee or tea. You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep.
W: I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk.
Text 8
M: Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance.
W: Oh, I see. Sounds good!
M: Well… how are we going to get the message out?
W: First, we should put up some posters on the boards in the halls. Then we can make a big flag. That’ll attract attention of a lot of students if we hang it in front of the student center.
M: Good idea.
W: We also need to have an article published in the school paper next Wednesday. That way, everybody will learn more about the party.
M: So, I have to come up with an article pretty quickly. After I write it up, I’ll let you be the first to read it. How about after English class tomorrow morning?
W: Sounds like a good plan. I’ll see you then.
Text 9
M: Hello, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. What are you doing in town?
W: Oh, I’ve just come back from Japan.
M: Oh, you’ve been abroad, haven’t you?
W: Yes, I went to Japan to learn Japanese there. How about you? The last time we talked, didn’t you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business?
M: That’s right. I was. But things turned out differently.
W: But you seemed so determined to do that. What happened?
M: Well, it’s hard to explain, and I’m sure you don’t want to know all the details. Anyway I decided that opening my own business just wasn’t for me. So I decided to stay at my old job instead.
W: So you are still working in that shop.
M: Yes. Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other.
W: That’s right. You know, we should try to stay in touch.
M: Let’s have lunch together sometime soon.
W: Good idea.
Text 10
Hello, Ryan. This is Sarah. Thanks so much for your party. It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. I’m sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8:00 p.m., much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasn’t much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived.
New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to Fifth Avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by post. Now I’m quite tired of traveling, and I can’t wait to go home to Los Angeles! Ryan, don’t forget to call me back. Bye.
部分试题详解答案：
阅读A
这是一篇应用文。介绍4个受儿童欢迎的系列丛书刚出的新书。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍部分“By Kelly Yang”和“The fourth book in the Front Desk series focuses on soccer.”可知由“Kelly Yang”所写的“Key Player”是和足球有关，其他书的介绍无此信息。故选A。
22. C 推理判断题。根据第二本书的介绍“The second book in this series that’s full of dogs and cats may be even more funny and action-packed than the first.”C项“full of gentle humour”符合此处“ funny”；A明显错误；虽然提到“ action-packed”但是根据“Can Fred and his new cat friends save the day?”可知B不正确；D项文章并未提及相关信息。故选C。
23. B 推理判断题。 根据“4 popular series that have new books”可知这4本书分别属于各自系列，但并不一定定期更新，所以A项错，B项对；根据每本书后面“Ages 8-12”或“Ages 8–10”可知这四本书的对象是儿童，C项错；根据“Follow some of your favorite characters on new adventures.”可知与D项“They are about interesting trips.”信息不符。故选B。
B篇
这是一篇故事。作者讲述了他编了一个谎言，而妻子多年来一直信以为真的趣事。
24. C细节理解题。根据文章第五小节最后一句话，I had no idea what she was talking about可以得知C正确；他完全忘记自己曾经说过一个关于Jack Frost的谎言，根据文章同一句可以判断A和B错误；第六小节妻子又提醒他曾经关于Jack forest的故事之后，他承认当时他编了这个故事没想到妻子信以为真，所以D并不是作者第一反应。故选C。
25. B细节理解题。根据文章第二小节第一行Suddenly I had an idea of playing a joke on her以及第六小节I laughed and admitted that I was joking可以得知B正确；ACD文章并未提及故选B。。
26. C 细节理解题。根据文章第七小节第二句话I guessed a sea of confused and displaying looks and a cloud of steering at her as if she were a no spider可知人们并不相信他妻子所言，所以C正确；Hack forest的故事是作者编出来的，所以A错误；作者的妻子把这个谎言当成真的故事告知别人，她并不是拿别人开玩笑，所以B错误；文中并未提及作者感到后悔，D错误。故选C。
27. A推理判断题。整个故事讲述的是作者回忆起他编了一个谎言而妻子多年来一直信以为真的趣事。根据最后一小节，作者提到说I am now the king of liars who is never to be trusted cute and attractive heart again可以得知妻子在作者心目当中的印象是cute and attractive，所以A正确；BCD文中未提及。故选A。
C篇
这是一篇科普文。《当代生物学》杂志上报告说，中国西南部马鹿洞蒙子人(MZR)的头盖骨的DNA，揭示古代东亚人和美洲人DNA关系。
28. D推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是《当代生物学》报纸上面刊登的科学报道，通过对中国西南部马路洞蒙子人头盖骨DNA的研究揭示了东亚和美洲祖先之间的DNA关系。故选D。
29. B细节理解题。根据文章第三小节苏斌教授和同事研究的是DNA所以B正确；ACD错误。故选B。
30. C细节理解题。根据文章第四小节The new genetic analysis and comparisons with present day and ancient people conclude the MZR person’s DNA as that of a female from southeast Asia，可以得知C正确; 根据文章第二小节第一句话当中的site in southwest China red deer cave得知A中的southeastern错误；根据文章第三小节第一句话当中Professor Bing Su and work mate recovered near all the fossil individual’s DNA typically from the mother得知B的from both parents错误；根据文章最后一小节最后一句话，Some ancient southern East Asians traveled up china's eastern coast, possibly by way of japan可以得知D答案中china's main land错误。故选B。
31. A主旨大意题。根据文章第二小节最后一句话The finding offers a rare opportunity to narrow down where the ancestors of ancient Americans come from in East Asia’s vast land.和最后一小节第一句话Su’s group found that the MZR woman carry the genetic tires to ancient people in the Amerias得知A项正确。故选A。
D篇
这是一篇说明文。人有时会从梦中惊醒是很常见的。根据自古以来人们对梦的理解和科学家的研究发现，做梦对人或许是有好处的。所以虽然还不能确切知道做噩梦的原因，人们不必害怕做梦。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In times gone by, many people believed that dreams were a window to another world.”排除A; 根据第三句“They believed the dream world contained a mixture of the past and the future,”排除D; 根据第三句“and it might help people find purposes with their lives.”排除B; 根据最后两句Others saw them as a sign from the gods. No wonder some people found dreams frightening!可知C正确。故选择C。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第四小节可知科学家通过研究人的脑电图来研究人的睡眠，发现有“(REM) sleep and non-REM sleep”，根据“During REM sleep, your brain is active and the eyes roll quickly behind your eyelids.”可知在REM sleep阶段，虽然人的大脑很活跃，眼睛闭着眼球在动，但是还是在睡觉，所以排除A；根据“REM sleep is when we are most likely to dream.”可知D完全不对；根据最后一句“In this type, people sleep soundly and don’t typically report dreaming.”可知人们在deep sleep阶段人们睡得很香，人们没有报告做梦，但不等于没做梦，排除B。故选择C。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第六段第四句“We share the ability to dream with all warm-blooded animals”排除A；根据第二句“The truth is that we don’t know for sure.”可知人们目前无法知道为什么有些梦可怕，不等于没有理由做噩梦，排除C；根据第三句“What we do know is that all people dream, and all people think dreams can be strange, frightening and puzzling at times. 可知人们目前已经知道人都会做梦，所有人都认为有时梦可能会奇怪、令人害怕，但并没有说由于梦太奇怪了而无法理解，排除B。根据最后一句“so it probably has an important function in keeping us healthy.”可知做梦在人们保持健康方面或许有作用，可知D项正确。故选择D。
35. A 主旨大意题。根据第一小节“Getting a fright from a dream is very normal, but our brains don’t have a secret plan to shock us with nightmares (噩梦).”可知人们害怕噩梦，根据文章第二至第六段人们和科学家的理解认知和研究可知，做梦是一件好事。C项是第四段的细节信息。故选择A。
七选五
36-40 FGADB
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍当下流行的30天挑战以及如何具体如何实施达成。
36. 根据前文“They usually involve starting a new routine to help improve your life”（它们通常包括开始一个新的日常生活，以帮助改善你的生活），选项F “You can form it either by starting a new habit or stopping a bad one”（要么是开始一个新习惯，要么是停止一个坏习惯）衔接合理，故选F。
37. 根据后文“For example, there are challenges to help you eat healthier, sleep better, reduce your daily screen time, focus on your mental health.” （例如，帮助你吃得更健康，睡得更好，减少每天的屏幕时间，关注你的心理健康，这些都是挑战。）再结合前文末尾，选项G “Besides that, there are so many different kinds of 30-day challenges”（除此之外，还有很多不同类型的30天挑战。）符合语境，故选G。
38. 根据前文 “Thirty days is certainly long enough to start to see the beginnings of some nice changes,” （“三十天肯定足够长，可以开始看到一些美好变化的开始，”）以及后文“You might not always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have promised you, but they can definitely help you start practicing a new habit that you’ve been wanting to make a routine.”（你可能并不总能得到30天的挑战可能会给你带来的结果，但它们绝对可以帮助你开始练习你一直想养成的新习惯。）可知这30天的挑战需要耐心“Patience is the key here”，故选A。
39. 根据前文“There are a few things to keep in mind if you want to start a 30-day challenge, though.” （不过，如果你想开始一项为期30天的挑战，有一些事情需要记住。）和后文“Also, make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable.”（此外，确保这些挑战是现实且可达成的。）可知选项D “Remember it is a goal that you want to accomplish”（记住这是一个你能完成的目标）符合语境，故选D。
40. 根据前文“ It’s also important to remember that forming a new habit takes time. ”可知养成一个新习惯是需要时间的，所以选项B “Rome wasn’t built in a day”（罗马不是一天建成的。）符合语境，故选B。
完型填空
41. C。三次切除肿瘤的大手术使她从胸部向下瘫痪。A.实验；B.挑战；C.手术；D.运动
42. A。然而，凭借坚强的意志，张海迪取得的成就远远超出人们的想象。A.坚强的；B.艰难的；C.平均的；D.坦率的
43. D。句意同42题。A.而不是；B.除了；C.少于；D.超出
44. B。张海迪是一名前乡村医生，由下一段可知。A.老师；B.医生；C.史学家；D.法官
45. C。张海迪是一名前乡村医生，一位成功的作家和翻译家，现在是残疾人权利的推动者。A.渴望的；B.笨拙的；C.成功的；D.慷慨的
46. A。她的很多成就来自于自学。A.成就；B.解决方法；C.冒险；D.性格
47. D。句意同46题，根据第五段可知她是自学。A.自尊；B.自控；C.自信；D.自学
48. B。她决定做出改变，并获得了足够的医学知识来帮助村民进行基本治疗。A.聚集；B.获得；C.平衡；D.发展
49. A。在那里的几年里，她免费治疗了超过10000人。A.免费；B.负责；C.偶然；D.提前
50. C。张海迪还自学了几门外语，后来又将几部西方文学作品翻译成中文。A.改变；B.分成；C.翻译；D.反映
51. A。她激励了这么多年轻人，并于1983年被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”称号。
A.激励；B.说服；C.吸引；D.指责
52. D。句意同51题。A.受益；B.设计；C.奖励；D.授予
53. C。2018年，她当选为中国残疾人联合会主席，根据上下文得知。A.智慧的；B.灵活的；C.残疾的；D.潜在的
54. D。她一直在利用自己的地位和影响力为残疾人争取更多的权利。A.风格；B.目标；C.机会；D.地位
55. B。在她的一生中，张海迪一直在践行自己的诺言——努力像流星一样发光。结合短文首句可知。
短文填空
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦腔。秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲国粹艺术之一，在上世纪90年代遇到了流行音乐和西方文化的冲击，进入了瓶颈期。然而，秦腔在被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，遇到转机，发展迅速。
56. is
考查主谓一致。句意：秦腔起源于陕西和甘肃地区古代汉族人的民间歌舞，是中国留存时间最长的戏曲形式之一。该句主语为Qinqiang Opera。故填is。
57. reflection
考查名词。句意：秦腔以其简单、大胆、独特的风格独具特色，是古代中国人每日生活和情感的反映。of 前面要填名词形式，reflect的名词形式是reflection。故填reflection。
58. However
考查连词。句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。本句为段首句，跟上文构成转折关系。故填However。
59. influenced
考查时态。 句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。该句的时间状语是in the 1990s，是一个过去的时间，主句的谓语动词用过去时。故填influenced。
60. where
考查定语从句。句意：在这个困难时期，很多秦腔的演员别无选择不得不离开他们表演的舞台。该句里面有一个定语从句，先行词是stage,在从句里充当状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
61. including
考查介词。句意：他们承担了很多工作维持生计，包括做商贩，开服装店，扮演电影里面小角色。根据句子结构分析，应填介词。故填including。
62. Listed
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，list在句中用非谓语动词，跟逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间构成被动关系，用过去分词做状语。故填Listed。
63. more popular
考查比较级。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，该空要用比较级。故填more popular。
64. warmly
考查副词。句意：现在很多观众涌进来，秦腔表演受到热烈的欢迎。根据句子结构分析，此处应填副词修饰后面的动词，warm的副词形式是warmly。故填warmly。
65. country’s
考查所有格。句意：秦腔的复兴不仅仅吸引了年轻的演员和观众，也反映了国家文化的发展。通过分析句子结构，要用所有格的形式。故填country’s。
应用文 （15分）
一、试题分析
本篇应用文是新闻报道，要求考生报道张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。
二、解题思路
第一步：审题和写作要求：体裁：新闻报道
时态：主体时态为过去时
本篇文章分数分配如下：
1. 新闻报道的事件+主题 （2分 + 2分）
2. 活动时间、地点（2分）
3. 活动安排（2分 + 2分）
4. 活动反响（结尾段）（2分）
5. 字数、书写、卷面（2分）
6. 行文过程要分段（1分）
三、评分标准
1. 总体要求：
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分；主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。
2 . 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
2. 各档次给分范围
第五档（13-15分）
1.写出全部合理的内容要点。
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:
第三档（7-9分）
1.写出部分合理的内容要点。
2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。
第二档（4-6分）
1.写出少量合理内容要点。
2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。
第一档（0-3分）
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。
扬州市2022-2023学年第二学期期初调研测试
高 一 英 语
2023.02
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
2. Where is the man’s jacket?
A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor.
3. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Change a room with a different view.
B. Wake him up in the morning.
C. Have breakfast with him.
4. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train.
5. Why does the man like the cake?
A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
7. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water.
9. What does the woman drink every day?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How can people learn more about the party?
A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag.
11. When will the man probably finish the article?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight.
12. Who are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman go to Japan?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
14. What did the man plan to do originally?
A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job.
15. What does the woman think about the man’s decision?
A. Suitable. B. Determined. C. Complicated.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time did the plane take off?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
18. Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin.
19. What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores?
A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service.
20. Which city is the speaker from?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 popular series that have new books
The wait is over! Follow some of your favorite characters on new adventures.
Key Player
By Kelly Yang
(Scholastic Press)
The fourth book in the Front Desk series focuses on soccer. Mia and her friends are excited about the Women’s World Cup being held in California. The US is playing China. Mia comes up with a clever solution to improve her grade in gym and learn about the World Cup players. Ages 8–10
Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew
By Chris Grabenstein
(Random House Books for Young Readers)
The second book in this series that’s full of dogs and cats may be even more funny and action-packed than the first. Fred, a lost dog who was the star of the hit streaming show Dog Squad, is now working on a new show. But the animal trainer there is up to no good. Can Fred and his new cat friends save the day? Ages 8–12
Ways to Share Joy
By Renée Watson, illustrated by Nina Mata
(Bloomsbury Children’s Books)
Ryan is in fifth grade in this third book of the Ways to Share Joy series, and a new baby sister has made her the middle child instead of the youngest. Two friends are competing for her attention, which she finds stressful. She calls on her usual charm to help her adjust. Ages 8-12
Spy School Project X
By Stuart Gibbs
(Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers)
Ben finds himself in one of the most dangerous situations yet in the 10th book of this popular mystery series. Ben’s enemies charge him with being at the center of a cyber conspiracy (网络阴谋), and he must spare no effort to try to clear his name. The mystery will keep you turning the pages. Ages 8–10
21. Whose book best suits readers who like football?
A. Kelly Yang. B. Chris Grabenstein. C. Renée Watson. D. Stuart Gibbs.
22. What can readers know about Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew?
A. It sells better than the first. B. Cats and dogs often battle.
C. It is full of gentle humour. D. Dogs are cleverer than cats.
23. What do the listed books have in common?
A. They are updated regularly. B. They each are part of one series.
C. They are popular with teenagers. D. They are about interesting trips.
B
My wife loves Christmas songs, and she loves to sing them. Sixteen years ago, while we were driving on vacation, she decided to pass the time by singing “The Christmas Song”.
Then she began to sing this favorite song again and again. Suddenly, I had an idea of playing a trick on her. When she got to the line “Jack Frost nipping at (轻咬) your nose”, “Why are you singing that song?” I asked.
When she looked confused at my question, I pretended to be surprised that she was unaware of the story. I went on to lie to her that Christmas songs often had a dark past and that Jack Frost was the name of a violent patient who escaped from an insane asylum (疯人院) on Christmas in the 1920s and went around biting faces, particularly noses.
She was shocked—no, horrified!— that people would sing about him.
Fast-forward to a couple of years ago. It was snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife scolded me in a joking voice for singing a song to the world’s most terrible mad man. I had no idea what she was talking about.
She then said that Jack Frost, the nose biter, had forever ruined that song for her. I laughed and admitted that I was joking that day and I honestly didn’t think she believed my joke.
Apparently, for the past 16 years she had shared this dark and terrible story with anyone who would listen. As it dawned on her that she’d been cheerfully spreading a lie for so many years, I guessed a sea of confused and disbelieving looks and a crowd of people staring at her as if she were a nose biter.
As for me, I am now the King of Lies who is never to be trusted by a cute and attractive heart again.
24. What was the author’s first reaction when his wife mentioned Jack Frost again a couple of years ago?
A. He made an apology for having lied to her.
B. He burst into laughter hearing Jack Frost.
C. He completely forgot his lie about Jack Frost.
D. He admitted that he had made up the story.
25. Why did the author make up the story of Jack Frost?
A. He was very tired of hearing the song .
B. He wanted to make a joke on his wife.
C. He just wanted to stop her from singing .
D. He intended to show off his knowledge.
26. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Jack Frost was a violent patient fleeing an insane asylum.
B. Her wife also played jokes on others with the same story.
C. People were doubtful about the story his wife told them.
D. The author was regretful for having telling a lie to his wife.
27. What might the author think of his wife?
A. Lovely. B. Foolish. C. Noisy. D. Responsible.
C
A previously unknown population lived what’s now southwestern China around 14,000 years ago and contributed to the ancestors (祖先) of ancient Americans.
This Asian group’s identity has been revealed thanks to ancient DNA from a skullcap (头盖骨) at Mengzi Ren, or MZR, a site in southwestern China’s Red Deer Cave, researchers report July 14 in Current Biology. The finding offers a rare opportunity to narrow down where the ancestors of ancient Americans came from in East Asia’s vast land.
Professor Bing Su of China’s Kunming Institute of Zoology and workmates recovered nearly all the fossil (化石) individual’s mitochondrial (线粒体) DNA, typically from the mother, and roughly 3.3 percent of the nuclear DNA, which is from both parents.
The new genetic analyses (分析) and comparisons with present-day and ancient people conclude the MZR person’s DNA as that of a female from southern East Asia. Much like East Asians today, the ancient female’s ancestors included small contributions from other races.
Su’s group found that the MZR woman carried genetic ties to ancient people in the Americas who date to as early as about 12,000 years ago. Some ancient southern East Asians traveled up China’s eastern coast, possibly by way of Japan, and crossed a land bridge to North America, the scientists guess.
28. Where does the passage come from?
A. A fashion magazine. B. A school textbook.
C. A travel booklet. D. A Science report.
29. What did Professor Bing Su and colleagues do research on?
A. MZR. B. DNA. C. Skullcaps. D. Races.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Researchers studied ancient DNA from a skullcap in southeastern China.
B. Researchers recovered all the mitochondrial DNA from both parents.
C. The MZR person’s DNA belonged to a female from southern East Asia.
D. Ancient Asians traveled across China’s main land to North America.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Ancient DNA links an East Asian woman to early Americans.
B. Ancient DNA from a skullcap has been discovered successfully.
C. Professor Bing Su of China has made a great new discovery.
D. Ancient southern East Asians traveled to North America.
D
Getting a fright from a dream is very normal, but our brains don’t have a secret plan to shock us with nightmares (噩梦).
In times gone by, many people believed that dreams were a window to another world. People lived two inseparable lives: one in a waking world and the other in a dream world. They believed the dream world contained a mixture of the past and the future, and it might help people find purposes with their lives. Others saw them as a sign from the gods. No wonder some people found dreams frightening!
When scientists first studied dreams around 200 years ago, they thought dreams were a particular type of story that brains told themselves. Scientists thought it was a special language where ideas and feelings were explained using symbols and signs.
Around 100 years ago, French scientists began to study sleep by measuring the electrical activity in the brain. They found that there are two main types of sleep--rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. During REM sleep, your brain is active and the eyes roll quickly behind your eyelids. REM sleep is when we are most likely to dream. Non-REM sleep, on the other hand, is often called deep sleep. In this type, people sleep soundly and don’t typically report dreaming.
Over the past 50 years, some scientists have started to think that dreaming was a time for the brain to decide what to keep and what to throw away each day. In a sense, it’s like cleaning your room.
Lots of people wonder why dreams are frightening. The truth is that we don’t know for sure. What we do know is that all people dream, and all people think dreams can be strange, frightening and puzzling at times. We share the ability to dream with all warm-blooded animals, so it probably has an important function in keeping us healthy.
32. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. People tended to look outside through dreams.
B. People succeeded in finding life goals in dreams.
C. People were sometimes frightened of dreams.
D. People mixed up the past and future in dreams.
33. By measuring the electrical activity in the brain, French scientists find that_______.
A. people are fully awake during REM sleep.
B. people don’t have dreams during deep sleep.
C. people usually sleep better during deep sleep.
D. people are unlikely to dream during REM sleep.
34. Which of the following do people agree on?
A. Both people and animals are able to dream.
B. Dreams are too strange to make sense of.
C. There’s no reason for frightening dreams.
D. It may be of importance to have dreams.
35. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Dreams are nothing to worry about.
B. Dreams have a bad effect on sleep.
C. Brains work hard during sleep.
D. Brains contain various dreams.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thirty-day challenges have become particularly popular recently. They usually involve starting a new routine to help improve your life. ___36___.
___37___. For example, there are challenges to help you eat healthier, sleep better, reduce your daily screen time, focus on your mental health. Even if you can’t find a challenge you like, you can always make one yourself.
“Thirty days is certainly long enough to start to see the beginnings of some nice changes,” Mike Siemens told NBC News. Siemens believes that 30-day challenges are a great way to add exercise into your daily routine. Siemens pointed out, “___38___.” You might not always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have promised you, but they can definitely help you start practicing a new habit that you’ve been wanting to make a routine. So just be patient.
There are a few things to keep in mind if you want to start a 30-day challenge, though. ___39___. Also, make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable.
It’s also important to remember that forming a new habit takes time. In fact, research suggests it takes 66 days on average for a new habit to take hold. So, don’t give up easily if you miss a day or two. ___40___.
A. Patience is the key here
B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Remember it is a goal that you want to accomplish
E. You are eager for focused challenges of 30 days or less
F. You can form it either by starting a new habit or stopping a bad one
G. Besides that, there are so many different kinds of 30-day challenges
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I am like a shooting star, leaving light to the world,” Zhang Haidi once wrote.
At the age of 5, Zhang found she had a spinal tumor (脊髓血管瘤). Three big ___41___ to remove the tumor left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down. However, with a ___42___ will, Zhang has achieved much ___43___ one might think is possible.
Zhang is a former country ___44___, a(n) ___45___ writer and translator and now a promoter for the rights of people with disabilities (残疾). Many of her ___46___ have been made through ___47___.
At 15, Zhang moved to a small village with her parents in 1970. There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor. She decided to make a change and ___48___ enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments. During her years there, she treated more than 10,000 people ___49___.
Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages and later ___50___ several works of Western literature into Chinese. She also wrote a book called Beautiful English to tell about her experience learning English.
She has ___51___ so many young people and was ___52___ the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China” in 1983. In 2018 she was elected president of the China ___53___ Persons’ Federation (联盟). She has been using her ___54___ and influence to call for more rights for people with disabilities.
Through her life, Zhang has carried out her words – trying to be a ___55___ star.
41. A. experiments B. challenges C. operations D. movements
42. A. strong B. rough C. average D. frank
43. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than
44. A. teacher B. doctor C. historian D. judge
45. A. eager B. awkward C. successful D. generous
46. A. achievements B. solutions C. adventures D. characters
47. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-education
48. A. gathered B. acquired C. balanced D. advanced
49. A. for free B. in charge C. by chance D. in advance
50. A. changed B. divided C. translated D. reflected
51. A. inspired B. persuaded C. attracted D. lectured
52. A. benefited B. designed C. rewarded D. awarded
53. A. Intelligent B. Flexible C. Disabled D. Potential
54. A. style B. target C. opportunity D. position
55. A. living B. shooting C. rising D. burning
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, ___56___ (be) one of the longest-lived forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC). Characterized by its simple, bold and unique style, Qinqiang Opera is a ___57___(reflect) of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and emotions.
___58___, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music ___59___(influence) Qinqiang Opera deeply in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage ___60___ they performed, they then took on several jobs to make a living, ___61___ (include) working as vendors (商贩), running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.
___62___ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually become ___63___ (popular) than ever before. Ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audience members pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are ___64___ (warm) welcomed. The number of young performers has increased as well.
The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera not only has attracted more young actors and audiences, but also reflected the ___65___ (country) cultural development.
第三节 语法填空（ 共10小题；每题1分，满分10分；每空不限一词）
66. Let go of the past _______________ always look on the bright side of life.
67. _______________ a lack of equipment, they still decided to carry out the study.
68. Nobody is in the classroom because the students _______________( interview) on the
playground about the success.
69. As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money_______________ (raise) for the homeless so far.
70. The girl _______________ is giving a speech on growing pains is Amy.
71. I am looking forward to the day _______________ my daughter can read this book and know
my feelings for her.
72. It is free to communicate with others on WeChat, _______________will save you a lot of money.
73. We have invited a famous artist, _______________ paintings will be on exhibition during the
event.
74. I don’ t know the reason_______________ she decided to learn the piano.
75. I highly recommend the film The King’s Speech, _______________ King George Ⅵ succeeds
in the end.
第四节 单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；所有空填写正确才得分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。
76. 幸运的是，父亲来了并成功应对挑战。
Luckily, father came and _________ _________the challenge.
77. 同样重要的是在公共场合要佩戴口罩。
_________ _________ _________ is wearing a mask in public.
78. 自从我去年见到Alan以来，他已经窜个子了。
Alan _________ _________ _________ since I saw him last year.
79. 虽然汤姆和杰瑞在许多事情上意见不一致，但他们仍然是好朋友。
Though Tom doesn’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Jerry on many things, they are still good friends.
80．第一天训练，祥子就差点晕过去。
The first day of training nearly made Xiangzi _________ _________.
81. 据报道，这三位宇航员将在一个月内完全康复。
The three astronauts are reported to _________ _________ _________ _________ within a month.
82. 每个人都应当时刻提防把病毒传给其他人。
Everyone must always _________ _________ passing on the virus to others.
83. 他会说不同的语言，更不用说英语了。
He can speak different languages, _________ _________ _________ English.
84. 在她看来，勤奋通常可以弥补经验的不足。
From her point of view, hard work usually _________ _________ _________ lack of experience.
85. 令她满意的是，她在网上订购的书提前到了。
_________ _________ _________, the book she ordered online came in advance.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
上周五，你校邀请了张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。请你写一篇英文报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的、时间、地点；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 活动的反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Lecture on Traffic Safety
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高 一 英 语 答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）：
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）：
21-23 ACB 24-27 CBCA 28-31 DBCA 32-35 CCDA
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）：
36-40 FGADB
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）：
41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 ADCDB
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：
56. is 57. reflection 58. However 59. influenced 60. where
61. including 62. Listed 63. more popular 64. warmly 65. country’s
第三节 语法填空（ 共10小题，每题1分，满分10分;每空不限一词）
66. and 67. Despite 68. are being interviewed
69. has been raised 70. who/that 71. when/on which
72. which 73. whose 74. why/ for which
75. where
第四节 单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
76. Luckily, father came and rose to the challenge.
77. Of equal importance is wearing a mask in public.
78. Alan has shot up since I saw him last year.
79. Though Tom doesn’t see eye to eye with Jerry on many things, they are still good friends.
80. The first day of training nearly made Xiangxi pass out.
81. The three astronauts are reported to make a full recovery within a month.
82. Everyone must always guard against passing on the virus to others.
83. He can speak different languages，not to mention English.
84. From her point of view , hard word usually makes up for lack of experience.
85. To her satisfaction, the book she ordered online came in advance.
第四部分：应用文写作（满分 15分）
A Lecture on Traffic Safety
To raise the awareness of traffic safety, Mr. Zhang, one of the honorable traffic police officers, was invited to deliver a lecture last Friday in our school.
Held in the school hall, the lecture appealed to many students. Mr. Zhang not only stressed the importance of obeying traffic rules, but also taught us related knowledge, ranging from traffic rules to approaches to giving first aid in case of traffic accidents.
With the students' active participation and Mr. Zhang’s professional support, the lecture was undoubtedly a success. Thanks to the lecture, students both have learned more about traffic regulations and valued life more.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Are you still playing the football match tomorrow, Calvin?
M: They’ve changed the day due to the heavy rain. So it’s on Friday afternoon now, instead of Wednesday.
Text 2
M: Where is my newly-bought jacket? I remembered I put it on the sofa yesterday.
W: Well, I found it on the floor this morning. It was dirty so I threw it into the washing machine just now.
Text 3
W: Your room is ready now, sir. It’s with the view of the sea. Here is your room card.
M: That’s great, thanks! And could you give me a wake-up call at eight? I don’t want to miss breakfast.
W: Certainly, sir.
Text 4
M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.
W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.
Text 5
M: Wow, this cake is great! I usually don’t like cake because it’s too sweet, but this one isn’t. How did you make it?
W: I used a very small amount of sugar, a lot of eggs, and I baked it for a short amount of time so the outside turned soft.
Text 6
W: Tomorrow is April 22nd.
M: Uh... Happy on your coming birthday!
W: No. It’s Earth Day. It’s a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earth’s environment.
M: So, what are you going to do? Plant a tree?
W: I bought a bus pass, so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car.
M: Great! Where did you get a bus pass?
W: In the transportation office.
M: Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual.
Text 7
W: I feel very sick, doctor.
M: What’s wrong with you?
W: I’ve got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep.
M: Well, let me examine you. Yes. It does look a bit serious. You’d better have a couple of days in bed, and take some medicine.
W: Oh, thank you, doctor. And I can’t sleep well. Could you give me something for that?
M: This is a difficult question. I mean maybe you have some worries or you drink too much coffee or tea. You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep.
W: I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk.
Text 8
M: Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance.
W: Oh, I see. Sounds good!
M: Well… how are we going to get the message out?
W: First, we should put up some posters on the boards in the halls. Then we can make a big flag. That’ll attract attention of a lot of students if we hang it in front of the student center.
M: Good idea.
W: We also need to have an article published in the school paper next Wednesday. That way, everybody will learn more about the party.
M: So, I have to come up with an article pretty quickly. After I write it up, I’ll let you be the first to read it. How about after English class tomorrow morning?
W: Sounds like a good plan. I’ll see you then.
Text 9
M: Hello, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. What are you doing in town?
W: Oh, I’ve just come back from Japan.
M: Oh, you’ve been abroad, haven’t you?
W: Yes, I went to Japan to learn Japanese there. How about you? The last time we talked, didn’t you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business?
M: That’s right. I was. But things turned out differently.
W: But you seemed so determined to do that. What happened?
M: Well, it’s hard to explain, and I’m sure you don’t want to know all the details. Anyway I decided that opening my own business just wasn’t for me. So I decided to stay at my old job instead.
W: So you are still working in that shop.
M: Yes. Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other.
W: That’s right. You know, we should try to stay in touch.
M: Let’s have lunch together sometime soon.
W: Good idea.
Text 10
Hello, Ryan. This is Sarah. Thanks so much for your party. It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. I’m sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8:00 p.m., much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasn’t much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived.
New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to Fifth Avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by post. Now I’m quite tired of traveling, and I can’t wait to go home to Los Angeles! Ryan, don’t forget to call me back. Bye.
部分试题详解答案：
阅读A
这是一篇应用文。介绍4个受儿童欢迎的系列丛书刚出的新书。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍部分“By Kelly Yang”和“The fourth book in the Front Desk series focuses on soccer.”可知由“Kelly Yang”所写的“Key Player”是和足球有关，其他书的介绍无此信息。故选A。
22. C 推理判断题。根据第二本书的介绍“The second book in this series that’s full of dogs and cats may be even more funny and action-packed than the first.”C项“full of gentle humour”符合此处“ funny”；A明显错误；虽然提到“ action-packed”但是根据“Can Fred and his new cat friends save the day?”可知B不正确；D项文章并未提及相关信息。故选C。
23. B 推理判断题。 根据“4 popular series that have new books”可知这4本书分别属于各自系列，但并不一定定期更新，所以A项错，B项对；根据每本书后面“Ages 8-12”或“Ages 8–10”可知这四本书的对象是儿童，C项错；根据“Follow some of your favorite characters on new adventures.”可知与D项“They are about interesting trips.”信息不符。故选B。
B篇
这是一篇故事。作者讲述了他编了一个谎言，而妻子多年来一直信以为真的趣事。
24. C细节理解题。根据文章第五小节最后一句话，I had no idea what she was talking about可以得知C正确；他完全忘记自己曾经说过一个关于Jack Frost的谎言，根据文章同一句可以判断A和B错误；第六小节妻子又提醒他曾经关于Jack forest的故事之后，他承认当时他编了这个故事没想到妻子信以为真，所以D并不是作者第一反应。故选C。
25. B细节理解题。根据文章第二小节第一行Suddenly I had an idea of playing a joke on her以及第六小节I laughed and admitted that I was joking可以得知B正确；ACD文章并未提及故选B。。
26. C 细节理解题。根据文章第七小节第二句话I guessed a sea of confused and displaying looks and a cloud of steering at her as if she were a no spider可知人们并不相信他妻子所言，所以C正确；Hack forest的故事是作者编出来的，所以A错误；作者的妻子把这个谎言当成真的故事告知别人，她并不是拿别人开玩笑，所以B错误；文中并未提及作者感到后悔，D错误。故选C。
27. A推理判断题。整个故事讲述的是作者回忆起他编了一个谎言而妻子多年来一直信以为真的趣事。根据最后一小节，作者提到说I am now the king of liars who is never to be trusted cute and attractive heart again可以得知妻子在作者心目当中的印象是cute and attractive，所以A正确；BCD文中未提及。故选A。
C篇
这是一篇科普文。《当代生物学》杂志上报告说，中国西南部马鹿洞蒙子人(MZR)的头盖骨的DNA，揭示古代东亚人和美洲人DNA关系。
28. D推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是《当代生物学》报纸上面刊登的科学报道，通过对中国西南部马路洞蒙子人头盖骨DNA的研究揭示了东亚和美洲祖先之间的DNA关系。故选D。
29. B细节理解题。根据文章第三小节苏斌教授和同事研究的是DNA所以B正确；ACD错误。故选B。
30. C细节理解题。根据文章第四小节The new genetic analysis and comparisons with present day and ancient people conclude the MZR person’s DNA as that of a female from southeast Asia，可以得知C正确; 根据文章第二小节第一句话当中的site in southwest China red deer cave得知A中的southeastern错误；根据文章第三小节第一句话当中Professor Bing Su and work mate recovered near all the fossil individual’s DNA typically from the mother得知B的from both parents错误；根据文章最后一小节最后一句话，Some ancient southern East Asians traveled up china's eastern coast, possibly by way of japan可以得知D答案中china's main land错误。故选B。
31. A主旨大意题。根据文章第二小节最后一句话The finding offers a rare opportunity to narrow down where the ancestors of ancient Americans come from in East Asia’s vast land.和最后一小节第一句话Su’s group found that the MZR woman carry the genetic tires to ancient people in the Amerias得知A项正确。故选A。
D篇
这是一篇说明文。人有时会从梦中惊醒是很常见的。根据自古以来人们对梦的理解和科学家的研究发现，做梦对人或许是有好处的。所以虽然还不能确切知道做噩梦的原因，人们不必害怕做梦。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In times gone by, many people believed that dreams were a window to another world.”排除A; 根据第三句“They believed the dream world contained a mixture of the past and the future,”排除D; 根据第三句“and it might help people find purposes with their lives.”排除B; 根据最后两句Others saw them as a sign from the gods. No wonder some people found dreams frightening!可知C正确。故选择C。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第四小节可知科学家通过研究人的脑电图来研究人的睡眠，发现有“(REM) sleep and non-REM sleep”，根据“During REM sleep, your brain is active and the eyes roll quickly behind your eyelids.”可知在REM sleep阶段，虽然人的大脑很活跃，眼睛闭着眼球在动，但是还是在睡觉，所以排除A；根据“REM sleep is when we are most likely to dream.”可知D完全不对；根据最后一句“In this type, people sleep soundly and don’t typically report dreaming.”可知人们在deep sleep阶段人们睡得很香，人们没有报告做梦，但不等于没做梦，排除B。故选择C。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第六段第四句“We share the ability to dream with all warm-blooded animals”排除A；根据第二句“The truth is that we don’t know for sure.”可知人们目前无法知道为什么有些梦可怕，不等于没有理由做噩梦，排除C；根据第三句“What we do know is that all people dream, and all people think dreams can be strange, frightening and puzzling at times. 可知人们目前已经知道人都会做梦，所有人都认为有时梦可能会奇怪、令人害怕，但并没有说由于梦太奇怪了而无法理解，排除B。根据最后一句“so it probably has an important function in keeping us healthy.”可知做梦在人们保持健康方面或许有作用，可知D项正确。故选择D。
35. A 主旨大意题。根据第一小节“Getting a fright from a dream is very normal, but our brains don’t have a secret plan to shock us with nightmares (噩梦).”可知人们害怕噩梦，根据文章第二至第六段人们和科学家的理解认知和研究可知，做梦是一件好事。C项是第四段的细节信息。故选择A。
七选五
36-40 FGADB
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍当下流行的30天挑战以及如何具体如何实施达成。
36. 根据前文“They usually involve starting a new routine to help improve your life”（它们通常包括开始一个新的日常生活，以帮助改善你的生活），选项F “You can form it either by starting a new habit or stopping a bad one”（要么是开始一个新习惯，要么是停止一个坏习惯）衔接合理，故选F。
37. 根据后文“For example, there are challenges to help you eat healthier, sleep better, reduce your daily screen time, focus on your mental health.” （例如，帮助你吃得更健康，睡得更好，减少每天的屏幕时间，关注你的心理健康，这些都是挑战。）再结合前文末尾，选项G “Besides that, there are so many different kinds of 30-day challenges”（除此之外，还有很多不同类型的30天挑战。）符合语境，故选G。
38. 根据前文 “Thirty days is certainly long enough to start to see the beginnings of some nice changes,” （“三十天肯定足够长，可以开始看到一些美好变化的开始，”）以及后文“You might not always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have promised you, but they can definitely help you start practicing a new habit that you’ve been wanting to make a routine.”（你可能并不总能得到30天的挑战可能会给你带来的结果，但它们绝对可以帮助你开始练习你一直想养成的新习惯。）可知这30天的挑战需要耐心“Patience is the key here”，故选A。
39. 根据前文“There are a few things to keep in mind if you want to start a 30-day challenge, though.” （不过，如果你想开始一项为期30天的挑战，有一些事情需要记住。）和后文“Also, make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable.”（此外，确保这些挑战是现实且可达成的。）可知选项D “Remember it is a goal that you want to accomplish”（记住这是一个你能完成的目标）符合语境，故选D。
40. 根据前文“ It’s also important to remember that forming a new habit takes time. ”可知养成一个新习惯是需要时间的，所以选项B “Rome wasn’t built in a day”（罗马不是一天建成的。）符合语境，故选B。
完型填空
41. C。三次切除肿瘤的大手术使她从胸部向下瘫痪。A.实验；B.挑战；C.手术；D.运动
42. A。然而，凭借坚强的意志，张海迪取得的成就远远超出人们的想象。A.坚强的；B.艰难的；C.平均的；D.坦率的
43. D。句意同42题。A.而不是；B.除了；C.少于；D.超出
44. B。张海迪是一名前乡村医生，由下一段可知。A.老师；B.医生；C.史学家；D.法官
45. C。张海迪是一名前乡村医生，一位成功的作家和翻译家，现在是残疾人权利的推动者。A.渴望的；B.笨拙的；C.成功的；D.慷慨的
46. A。她的很多成就来自于自学。A.成就；B.解决方法；C.冒险；D.性格
47. D。句意同46题，根据第五段可知她是自学。A.自尊；B.自控；C.自信；D.自学
48. B。她决定做出改变，并获得了足够的医学知识来帮助村民进行基本治疗。A.聚集；B.获得；C.平衡；D.发展
49. A。在那里的几年里，她免费治疗了超过10000人。A.免费；B.负责；C.偶然；D.提前
50. C。张海迪还自学了几门外语，后来又将几部西方文学作品翻译成中文。A.改变；B.分成；C.翻译；D.反映
51. A。她激励了这么多年轻人，并于1983年被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”称号。
A.激励；B.说服；C.吸引；D.指责
52. D。句意同51题。A.受益；B.设计；C.奖励；D.授予
53. C。2018年，她当选为中国残疾人联合会主席，根据上下文得知。A.智慧的；B.灵活的；C.残疾的；D.潜在的
54. D。她一直在利用自己的地位和影响力为残疾人争取更多的权利。A.风格；B.目标；C.机会；D.地位
55. B。在她的一生中，张海迪一直在践行自己的诺言——努力像流星一样发光。结合短文首句可知。
短文填空
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦腔。秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲国粹艺术之一，在上世纪90年代遇到了流行音乐和西方文化的冲击，进入了瓶颈期。然而，秦腔在被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，遇到转机，发展迅速。
56. is
考查主谓一致。句意：秦腔起源于陕西和甘肃地区古代汉族人的民间歌舞，是中国留存时间最长的戏曲形式之一。该句主语为Qinqiang Opera。故填is。
57. reflection
考查名词。句意：秦腔以其简单、大胆、独特的风格独具特色，是古代中国人每日生活和情感的反映。of 前面要填名词形式，reflect的名词形式是reflection。故填reflection。
58. However
考查连词。句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。本句为段首句，跟上文构成转折关系。故填However。
59. influenced
考查时态。 句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。该句的时间状语是in the 1990s，是一个过去的时间，主句的谓语动词用过去时。故填influenced。
60. where
考查定语从句。句意：在这个困难时期，很多秦腔的演员别无选择不得不离开他们表演的舞台。该句里面有一个定语从句，先行词是stage,在从句里充当状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
61. including
考查介词。句意：他们承担了很多工作维持生计，包括做商贩，开服装店，扮演电影里面小角色。根据句子结构分析，应填介词。故填including。
62. Listed
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，list在句中用非谓语动词，跟逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间构成被动关系，用过去分词做状语。故填Listed。
63. more popular
考查比较级。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，该空要用比较级。故填more popular。
64. warmly
考查副词。句意：现在很多观众涌进来，秦腔表演受到热烈的欢迎。根据句子结构分析，此处应填副词修饰后面的动词，warm的副词形式是warmly。故填warmly。
65. country’s
考查所有格。句意：秦腔的复兴不仅仅吸引了年轻的演员和观众，也反映了国家文化的发展。通过分析句子结构，要用所有格的形式。故填country’s。
应用文 （15分）
一、试题分析
本篇应用文是新闻报道，要求考生报道张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。
二、解题思路
第一步：审题和写作要求：体裁：新闻报道
时态：主体时态为过去时
本篇文章分数分配如下：
1. 新闻报道的事件+主题 （2分 + 2分）
2. 活动时间、地点（2分）
3. 活动安排（2分 + 2分）
4. 活动反响（结尾段）（2分）
5. 字数、书写、卷面（2分）
6. 行文过程要分段（1分）
三、评分标准
1. 总体要求：
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分；主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。
2 . 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
2. 各档次给分范围
第五档（13-15分）
1.写出全部合理的内容要点。
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:
第三档（7-9分）
1.写出部分合理的内容要点。
2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。
第二档（4-6分）
1.写出少量合理内容要点。
2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。
第一档（0-3分）
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。
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