海南省海口市部分学校联考2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年海南省海口市部分学校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分5分）1.听句子选图画（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A Have a good trip!
B.Yes，I'd love to.
C.Thank you.
3．（1分）A.That's no good.
B.Sorry about that.
C.Good idea.
4．（1分）A.No wonder.
B.You bet.
C.No deal.
5．（1分）A.No one knows.
B.Me，neither.
C.Well done!
6．（1分）A.This way，please.
B.I think so.
C.Of course.
Ⅲ.对话理解（共2小题，每小题2分，满分5分）
7．（2分）（1）How often does the man go swimming？
A.Four times a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a week.
（2）Where does the woman like running in her free time？

8．（3分）（1）What's Amy's favourite sport？
A.Running.
B.Skating.
C.Swimming.
（2）Who taught Steven to skate？
A.His mom.
B.His dad.
C.No one.
（3）When will they go to the Children's Palace？
A.This Saturday morning.
B.This Saturday afternoon.
C.This Sunday afternoon.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）（1）Alice often goes to school 　 　.
A.by bike
B.by bus yesterday.
C.on foot
（2）The weather was 　 　.
A.cloudy
B.sunny yesterday.
C.rainy
（3）School was over at 　 　.
A.4：30 p.m.
B.5：00 p.m.
C.6：00 p.m.
（4）Helen is Alice's 　 　.
A.sister
B.cousin
C friend
（5）Alice bought a 　 　for Anna at last.
A.wallet
B.knife
C.clock
V.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
10．（1分）Which of the following underlined part has the same sound as that of"wise"？（　　）
A．bike B．bit C．fix
11．（1分）The correct sound of the underlined letter in the following sentence is_____.
Please add some sugar to the coffee.（　　）
A．/ɑː/ B．/eɪ/ C．/æ/
12．（1分）﹣Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day？Sleep is important to us.
﹣Yes.A good sleep gives us /'enədʒi/ and make us happy.（　　）
A．energy B．entry C．enemy
13．（1分）The World Cup is_________international competition that takes place every four years.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
14．（1分）I can't understand what you said.Can you_________it？（　　）
A．repeat B．review C．record
15．（1分）At the bus stop，people stand in a line and wait_________turn to get on the bus.（　　）
A．their B．his C．our
16．（1分）Look at the strong sunlight!Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes_________the sun.（　　）
A．against B．in C．to
17．（1分）﹣Labor（劳动）education is important for students' development．
﹣Yes． schools put it into practice， students will be more independent and helpful． （　　）
A．While B．Unless C．If
18．（1分）Let's_________a notice about "No smoking" on the wall.（　　）
A．put up B．give up C．look up
19．（1分）Please be careful of your personal information and use the Internet___________.（　　）
A．mainly B．properly C．safely
20．（1分）The2022 Winter Olympics_________in Beijing in February.（　　）
A．holds B．held C．was held
21．（1分）Look at the sign "_________"!You can't put your bike here.（　　）
A． B． C．
22．（1分）﹣_________fine it is today!Why not go for a walk？
﹣That sounds good.Let's go.（　　）
A．How B．What a C．What
23．（1分）﹣You've got a new poster.Could you tell me_________？
﹣Sure.I bought it online.（　　）
A．when you bought it
B．where did you bought it
C．where you bought it
24．（1分）﹣In our life，we should learn to be grateful and repay（回报）those who helped you when you were in trouble.
﹣You are right.A person never cuts down the tree that gives you shade.
What's the best Chinese for the underlined expression？（　　）
A．知恩不报 B．忘恩负义 C．以德报怨
V.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）On a cold afternoon，my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store.I was feeling a little（1）　 　when I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks.They were so heavy that I decided to（2）　 　away some things.So I walked towards the garbage can （垃圾瓶） when I saw a poor man holding a paper bag with his dirty （3）　 　.He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started （4）　 　through it.
I suddenly felt very guilty（内疚的）because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was（5）　 　.I knew this man would（6）　 　all the things be could get，so I walked up to him and handed the（7）　 　and some snacks over to him.The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.A big smile was（8）　 　 his face.He said. "Wow，first someone gives me this sandwich，then this drink，and some tasty food；this is my son's （9）　 　day."
With that，he thanked me again and again.I now understand（10）　 　is the meaning of the saying "Giving is getting".

（1）
A.quiet
B.tired
C.excited
（2）
A.get
B.put
C.throw
（3）
A.hand
B.food
C.back
（4）
A.walking
B.going
C.looking
（5）
A.bad
B.heavy
C.cheap
（6）
A.buy
B.take
C.sell
（7）
A.bag
B.meat
C.drink
（8）
A.in
B.at
C.on
（9）
A.lucky
B.easy
C.dull
（10）
A.how
B.why
C.what
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分20分）VI.阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列二篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
26．（10分）Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat， "said Yin Hang，a Chinese student who is studying in Australia.We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe.Many stores sell Haierfridges and Lenevocomputers.More than half of US﹣owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models，according to China Daily.They're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool.They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don't have，an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones.
As it is said，the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.

（1）　 　Chinese brands（品牌）are mentioned in the passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Five
（2）Western people think "Made in China" 　 　now according to the passage.
A.is not popular
B.is cheap and unreliable
C.becomes cool
（3）The writer 　 　some Chinese products according to the passage.
A.is worried about
B.is proud of
C.is disappointed at
（4）Chinese government tries its best to improve the national brands 　 　.
A.to meet the needs of modern life
B.to make them become cheap
C.to meet local people's tastes
（5）The best title for this passage is " 　 　".
A.Chinese Products Going Global
B.People Trust Chinese Brands
C.Some Features of Chinese Products
27．（10分）I was an eighth grader.My school had a tradition：every year during the eighth grade graduation（毕业典礼），a beautiful gold and green scholarship jacket（优等生荣誉服）was given to the student who had the highest grade for eight years.This year it was quite possible that I might win the jacket.
One day the headmaster called me into his office. "Martha，" he said， "as you know，the jacket has always been free.But this year the school board（委员会） decided to charge fifteen dollars."
He cleared his throat（嗓子）and then continued，"If you are unable to pay，it will be given to the next one in line."
I looked at him in shock.Trying very hard not to cry，I said， "I'll speak to my father about it."
My father was a farmer and had eight children to feed.I wasn't sure if he would pay the money.
At home，I told my father about the scholarship jacket.He said， "If you pay for it，Martha，it's not a scholarship jacket，is it？I will not pay the money."
I locked myself in the bathroom for a long time.I was angry with my dad even though he was right；and I was angry with the school board.
The next day I told the headmaster what my dad said.The headmaster walked over to the window，looking at something outside.I walked towards the door.
"Martha，wait.Okay.We'll make an exception （例外） for you.I'll tell the school board，and you'll get your jacket."
I could hardly believe it."Oh，thank you，sir!"my voice trembled（颇抖） with excitement.
That day on the way home，I cried，but that was because I was so happy.I couldn't wait to tell my father about it.

（1）We know that the scholarship jacket was 　 　.
A.red and green
B.given once a year
C.to the best ninth grader
（2）The underlined word "charge" in Paragraph 2 means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.收取
B.支付
C.筹集
（3）Martha's father wouldn't pay the fifteen dollars because 　 　.
A.he didn't have the money
B.he thought a jacket didn't cost so much
C.he thought a scholarship jacket shouldn't be paid for
（4）Which of the following words can describe the headmaster？ 　 　
A.Clever.
B.Kind.
C.Strict.
（5）The writer wrote this passage mainly to 　 　.
A.say thanks
B.ask for help
C.share an experience
Ⅷ.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（其中两项为多余选项）
28．（10分）As we all know，Yuan Longping is father of hybrid rice.He was born on September 7，1930 in Chongqing，and died on May 22，2021.（1）　 　 and got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981 for he made a great contribution （贡献） to hybrid rice.（2）　 　.He tried his best to deal with the problem of huger in the world. "Dream of resting under the cars of rice and the hybrid rice covering the whole world" is his lifelong dream.However，the fact of pouring lots of milk into sewers（下水道）shows that food waste has become a big problem these days.（3）　 　.And there are still millions of people around the world who don't have enough food to eat.（4）　 　，China started "Clear Your Plate" in 2013.We are supposed to finish all the food on our plate.When we eat out，we are expected to order food using "N﹣1".（5）　 　，we should take it away instead of wasting it.All in all，we need to form a good habit of saving food，pass on the spirit of Yuan Longping's and make our world a better place.

A.He is the greatest scientist
B.He spent most of his life doing his research in rice
C.It not only causes environmental pollution，but also destroys（毁掉） the fruit of farmers' hard work
D.We should eat our food
E.If we can't finish eating what we have ordered at the restaurant
F.In order to fight against food waste
G.he is honored as "Father of Hybrid Rice"
X.任务型读写 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
29．（10分）Long ago，people did not need money.They lived on wild animals，fruits and other plants.As time passed，people learned to raise animals and crops.Sometimes，families produced more than they needed，so they started to trade with other families.Later，people began to use money as a means of exchange.However，it was not the kind of money we use today.They used shells，rice，salt，large stones，etc.
During the 600s B.C，people began using coins as money.They soon found that they were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time.Later，countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably as early as the 11th century.The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.However，European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
Today，we have many ways to pay for things.We do not use coins or paper money.Often，people prefer to pay for things by card.Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real" money.

（1）Why did people start to trade？（根据短文内容回答问题） 　 　
（2）When did people begin to use paper money？（根据短文内容回答问题） 　 　
（3）What does the writer think of the paying with a card？（根据短文内容回答问题） 　 　
（4）In this passage，the underlined word "they" refers to 　 　.
（5）The title of the passage is 　 　.
X.综合填词 A）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整.（每词限用一次）
30．（5分）
art buy look different you
It's a beautiful day for a walk in the woods.But as you turn around a bend（转弯处） and raise your head，you see a big face（1）　 　 at you.A monster!Don't worry.It's not going to eat you.It's a sculpture （雕像） by Danish（2）　 　 Thomas Dambo.And it's made out of trash （废弃物）!
When Dambo was a boy，he enjoyed building things like tree houses.But Dambo had no Money（3）　 　 the materials he needed.So he would bike around his neighborhood looking for trash that he could reuse for his big projects.
Dambo wants people to look at trash（4）　 　.More importantly，he wants people to realize the importance of reusing，so he teaches children to build things from reused materials.Next time you take out a trash can take a closer look.Let（5）　 　imagination run wild and see what treasures might be hidden in the trash!
B）根据所给词的首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使短文完整。
31．（5分）Qian Xueshen was considered as "father of space technology for his great achievements.He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and then went a（1）　 　，he studied rocketry in the US.Because of his talent，he joined in the rocket experiment for the US Army in his 20s.Though he was highly paid in the US，Qian was still worried about China's d（2）　 　.
Therefore，he made a decision to r（3）　 　to his homeland in the 1950s.After a series of experiments，China （4）　 　（成功地） launched its first atomic bomb（原子弹） in 1964.His（5）　 　（经历） has greatly encouraged China's young generation to take up their responsibility.
XI.写作（满分15分）
32．（15分）假如你是李华，在上周一世界环境日这天，你过了一天绿色环保生活，请你根据表格内容给你的英国笔友Steve写封邮件，向他介绍你的绿色环保生活实践以及你的感受。
Activities
tap（水龙头）
on foot
A china cup
order food
A divide the rubbish into...
Feeling
…
要求：
（1）内容包含表格内全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）词数不少于80。邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve，
I lived a green life on Monday._________
To make our world greener.Let's do something helpful to save the world.
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年海南省海口市部分学校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分 听力
略
V.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
10．（1分）Which of the following underlined part has the same sound as that of"wise"？（　　）
A．bike B．bit C．fix
【分析】下列哪一个划线部分的读音与"wise"相同？
A.bike自行车；B.bit一点点；C.fix修理。
【解答】题目的意思是选出划线部分的读音与"wise"相同的一项。wise[waɪz]；bike[baɪk]；bit[bɪt]；fix[fɪks]。wise划线部分的读音为[aɪ]，与选项A相同。
故选：A。
11．（1分）The correct sound of the underlined letter in the following sentence is_____.
Please add some sugar to the coffee.（　　）
A．/ɑː/ B．/eɪ/ C．/æ/
【分析】下列句子中划线部分正确的读音是___。
请在咖啡里加一些糖。
【解答】题干的意思是选出下列句子中划线部分正确的读音。add[æd]，划线部分的读音为[æ]。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day？Sleep is important to us.
﹣Yes.A good sleep gives us /'enədʒi/ and make us happy.（　　）
A．energy B．entry C．enemy
【分析】﹣﹣你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们是很重要的。
﹣﹣是的。好的睡眠可以给我们提供能量，还会让我们高兴。
【解答】energy能量；entry进入；enemy敌人。energy['enədʒi]；entry[ˈentri]；enemy[ˈenəmi]。energy的音标是['enədʒi]，与所给出的音标一致。
故选：A。
13．（1分）The World Cup is_________international competition that takes place every four years.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】世界杯是一项国际比赛，每四年举行一次。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一项国际比赛，且international是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
14．（1分）I can't understand what you said.Can you_________it？（　　）
A．repeat B．review C．record
【分析】我听不懂你说的话。你能重复一遍吗？
【解答】repeat重复；review复习；record记录。根据I can't understand what you said"我听不懂你说的话"可知，此处是"你能重复一遍吗"。
故选：A。
15．（1分）At the bus stop，people stand in a line and wait_________turn to get on the bus.（　　）
A．their B．his C．our
【分析】在公共汽车站，人们排队等候上车。
【解答】their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词turn作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，wait one's turn to do sth."等到轮到某人做某事"；由"stand"可知，句子主语people是第三人称复数，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
故选：A。
16．（1分）Look at the strong sunlight!Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes_________the sun.（　　）
A．against B．in C．to
【分析】看阳光多强烈啊!戴上太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。
【解答】考查动词和介词的搭配，"protect...against"意为保护、以免，是固定搭配。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣Labor（劳动）education is important for students' development．
﹣Yes． schools put it into practice， students will be more independent and helpful． （　　）
A．While B．Unless C．If
【分析】﹣劳动教育对学生的发展是很重要的．﹣是的．如果学校把它付诸实践，学生会更加独立和乐于助人．
【解答】A表示当……时候，引导时间状语从句．B表示除非，如果不，C表示如果，都引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知如果学校把劳动教育投入实践，学生会更加独立和乐于助人，句子前后是条件关系，则应用连词if．
故选：C．
18．（1分）Let's_________a notice about "No smoking" on the wall.（　　）
A．put up B．give up C．look up
【分析】让我们在墙上贴个关于"禁止吸烟"的告示。
【解答】put up张贴，举起；give up放弃；look up查阅，向上看，都是动词短语。根据句意可知，要填"张贴，举起"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
19．（1分）Please be careful of your personal information and use the Internet___________.（　　）
A．mainly B．properly C．safely
【分析】请小心对待您的个人信息并安全使用互联网。
【解答】mainly 主要地；properly 适当地；safely 安全地。根据请小心对待您的个人信息，可知安全使用互联网。
故选：C。
20．（1分）The2022 Winter Olympics_________in Beijing in February.（　　）
A．holds B．held C．was held
【分析】2022年冬奥会于2月在北京举行。
【解答】根据"2022 "可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，用was，hold的过去分词是held。
故选：C。
21．（1分）Look at the sign "_________"!You can't put your bike here.（　　）
A． B． C．
【分析】看看"禁止停车"的标志！你不能把自行车放在这里。
【解答】A.禁止鸣笛；B.禁止停车；C.禁止奔跑。根据"You can't put your bike here.（你不能把自行车放在这里）"可知，这里不能停车。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣_________fine it is today!Why not go for a walk？
﹣That sounds good.Let's go.（　　）
A．How B．What a C．What
【分析】﹣﹣今天天气真好！为什么不去散散步吧？
﹣﹣听起来不错。我们走吧。
【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词 +主语+谓语!fine形容词，晴朗的．根据意思：﹣﹣今天天气真好！我们去散散步吧。
故选：A。
23．（1分）﹣You've got a new poster.Could you tell me_________？
﹣Sure.I bought it online.（　　）
A．when you bought it
B．where did you bought it
C．where you bought it
【分析】﹣﹣你有一张新海报。你能告诉我在哪买的吗？
﹣﹣当然。我在网上买的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A询问的是时间；选项C询问的是地点。根据I bought it online可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
24．（1分）﹣In our life，we should learn to be grateful and repay（回报）those who helped you when you were in trouble.
﹣You are right.A person never cuts down the tree that gives you shade.
What's the best Chinese for the underlined expression？（　　）
A．知恩不报 B．忘恩负义 C．以德报怨
【分析】—在我们的生活中，我们应该学会感恩，报答那些在你困难时帮助过你的人。
—你说得对。没有人会砍倒给你遮荫的树。
划下划线的那个表达用什么中文最合适？
【解答】考查常识。根据句意，砍倒给你遮荫的树，那么就是忘恩负义。
故选：B。
V.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）On a cold afternoon，my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store.I was feeling a little（1）　B　when I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks.They were so heavy that I decided to（2）　C　away some things.So I walked towards the garbage can （垃圾瓶） when I saw a poor man holding a paper bag with his dirty （3）　A　.He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started （4）　C　through it.
I suddenly felt very guilty（内疚的）because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was（5）　B　.I knew this man would（6）　B　all the things be could get，so I walked up to him and handed the（7）　C　and some snacks over to him.The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.A big smile was（8）　C　 his face.He said. "Wow，first someone gives me this sandwich，then this drink，and some tasty food；this is my son's （9）　A　day."
With that，he thanked me again and again.I now understand（10）　C　is the meaning of the saying "Giving is getting".

（1）
A.quiet
B.tired
C.excited
（2）
A.get
B.put
C.throw
（3）
A.hand
B.food
C.back
（4）
A.walking
B.going
C.looking
（5）
A.bad
B.heavy
C.cheap
（6）
A.buy
B.take
C.sell
（7）
A.bag
B.meat
C.drink
（8）
A.in
B.at
C.on
（9）
A.lucky
B.easy
C.dull
（10）
A.how
B.why
C.what
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。作者通过自身经历感悟到付出即是回报这一深刻的人生哲理。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我拿着购物袋零食时，我感到有点累。A.安静的；B.疲惫的；C.兴奋的。根据下文when I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks.They were so heavy （当我拿着购物袋零食时。它们太重了）可知，此处是感到有点累，故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们太重了以致于我决定扔掉一些东西。A.获得；B.放置；C.扔。根据上文They were so heavy （它们太重了）此处是作者决定扔掉一些东西，故选：C。
（3）考查名词。句意：所以我朝垃圾桶走去，这时我看到一个穷人用脏手拿着一个纸袋。A.手；B.食物；C.背。根据So I walked towards the garbage can when I saw a poor man holding a paper bag with his dirty ...（所以我朝垃圾桶走去，这时我看到一个穷人用脏……拿着一个纸袋。）可知，此处是用他的脏手拿着一个纸袋子，故选：A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他走向附近的另一个垃圾桶，开始翻看它。A.走路；B.去；C.看。look through浏览；由语境可知，此处是穷人翻看垃圾桶，故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我突然感到很内疚，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了。A.坏的；B.重的；C.便宜的。根据上文I suddenly felt very guilty because I wanted to throw away a new drink （我突然感到很内疚，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料）可知，内疚的原因是扔掉一个新饮料因为它很重，故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我知道这个人会拿走所有可能得到的东西，句意：A买；B拿走；C卖。根据语境可知，此处这个人会拿走所有可能得到的东西，故选：B。
（7）考查名词。句意：所以我走到他身边，把饮料和一些零食捆起来递给他。A袋；B肉；C饮料。根据前面I suddenly felt very guilty because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was...（我突然感到很内疚，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了。）可知，此处是把饮料和一些零食捆起来递给他，故选：C。
（8）考查介词。句意：他脸上露出了笑容。A.在……里；B.在；C.在……上。根据上文The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.（那个人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。）可知，此处是带着开心的微笑，on his face脸上，故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他说。"哇！首先有人给我这个三明治，然后是饮料，还有一些美味的食物；这是我儿子的幸运日。"A.幸运的；B.容易的；C.迟钝的。根据上文first someone gives me this sandwich，then this drink，and some tasty food（首先有人给我这个三明治，然后是饮料，还有一些美味的食物）可知，此处是能吃到如此可口的食品，儿子很幸运，故选：A。
（10）考查疑问代词。句意：我现在明白了"付出就是得到"这句话的含义。A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么。根据语境可知，此处是作者现在明白了"给予就是获得"的意思是什么。应填特殊疑问词what，故选：C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分20分）VI.阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列二篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
26．（10分）Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat， "said Yin Hang，a Chinese student who is studying in Australia.We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe.Many stores sell Haierfridges and Lenevocomputers.More than half of US﹣owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models，according to China Daily.They're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool.They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don't have，an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones.
As it is said，the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.

（1）　A　Chinese brands（品牌）are mentioned in the passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Five
（2）Western people think "Made in China" 　C　now according to the passage.
A.is not popular
B.is cheap and unreliable
C.becomes cool
（3）The writer 　B　some Chinese products according to the passage.
A.is worried about
B.is proud of
C.is disappointed at
（4）Chinese government tries its best to improve the national brands 　A　.
A.to meet the needs of modern life
B.to make them become cheap
C.to meet local people's tastes
（5）The best title for this passage is " 　A　".
A.Chinese Products Going Global
B.People Trust Chinese Brands
C.Some Features of Chinese Products
【分析】本文主要讲了中国品牌在国外受欢迎的事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many stores sell Haierfridges and Lenevocomputers.（许多商店出售海尔冰箱和联想电脑。）可知本文提到了两个中国品牌。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool.（但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。越来越多的人信任中国品牌。"中国制造"变得很酷。）可知现在西方人认为"中国制造"很酷。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段As it is said，the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.（据说，中国政府一直在尽最大努力提高各种民族品牌，以满足现代生活的需要。）可知作者对一些中国品牌感到骄傲。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As it is said，the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.（据说，中国政府一直在尽最大努力提高各种民族品牌，以满足现代生活的需要。）可知中国政府尽最大努力提高各种民族品牌，以满足现代生活的需要。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.（中餐在西方国家受到欢迎已经有很长时间了。）和第二段Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.（一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。）可知本文主要讲了中国品牌受欢迎的事情，判断最好的标题为"中国品牌走向国际化"。故选A。
27．（10分）I was an eighth grader.My school had a tradition：every year during the eighth grade graduation（毕业典礼），a beautiful gold and green scholarship jacket（优等生荣誉服）was given to the student who had the highest grade for eight years.This year it was quite possible that I might win the jacket.
One day the headmaster called me into his office. "Martha，" he said， "as you know，the jacket has always been free.But this year the school board（委员会） decided to charge fifteen dollars."
He cleared his throat（嗓子）and then continued，"If you are unable to pay，it will be given to the next one in line."
I looked at him in shock.Trying very hard not to cry，I said， "I'll speak to my father about it."
My father was a farmer and had eight children to feed.I wasn't sure if he would pay the money.
At home，I told my father about the scholarship jacket.He said， "If you pay for it，Martha，it's not a scholarship jacket，is it？I will not pay the money."
I locked myself in the bathroom for a long time.I was angry with my dad even though he was right；and I was angry with the school board.
The next day I told the headmaster what my dad said.The headmaster walked over to the window，looking at something outside.I walked towards the door.
"Martha，wait.Okay.We'll make an exception （例外） for you.I'll tell the school board，and you'll get your jacket."
I could hardly believe it."Oh，thank you，sir!"my voice trembled（颇抖） with excitement.
That day on the way home，I cried，but that was because I was so happy.I couldn't wait to tell my father about it.

（1）We know that the scholarship jacket was 　B　.
A.red and green
B.given once a year
C.to the best ninth grader
（2）The underlined word "charge" in Paragraph 2 means " 　A　" in Chinese.
A.收取
B.支付
C.筹集
（3）Martha's father wouldn't pay the fifteen dollars because 　C　.
A.he didn't have the money
B.he thought a jacket didn't cost so much
C.he thought a scholarship jacket shouldn't be paid for
（4）Which of the following words can describe the headmaster？ 　B　
A.Clever.
B.Kind.
C.Strict.
（5）The writer wrote this passage mainly to 　C　.
A.say thanks
B.ask for help
C.share an experience
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了学校的一个传统——优等生荣誉服的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的every year during the eighth grade graduation，a beautiful gold and green scholarship jacket was given to the student who had the highest grade for eight years.（每年八年级毕业时，一件漂亮的金绿色优等生荣誉服送给八年来成绩最高的学生。）可知，我们知道优等生荣誉服是每年一次，故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子But this year the school board decided to charge fifteen dollars.（但今年学校董事会决定……15美元。）可知，第2段中带下划线的单词"charge"在中文中的意思是"收取"，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段中的He said， "If you pay for it，Martha，it's not a scholarship jacket，is it？I will not pay the money."（他说："如果你付钱，Martha，它不是一件优等生荣誉服，是吗？我不会付钱的。"）可知，Martha的父亲不愿支付这15美元，因为他认为优等生荣誉服不应该付钱，故选：C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第八段中的The next day I told the headmaster what my dad said.（第二天，我把我爸爸的话告诉了校长。）和第九段 Martha，wait.Okay.We'll make an exception for you.I'll tell the school board，and you'll get your jacket.（Martha，等等。好的。我们会为你破例。我会告诉学校董事会，你会得到你的夹克。）可知，Kind（和蔼的）可以描述校长，故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段中的every year during the eighth grade graduation，a beautiful gold and green scholarship jacket was given to the student who had the highest grade for eight years.（每年八年级毕业时，一件漂亮的金绿色优等生荣誉服送给八年来成绩最高的学生。）以及通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了学校的一个传统——优等生荣誉服的故事，作者写这段话主要是为了分享经验，故选：C。
Ⅷ.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（其中两项为多余选项）
28．（10分）As we all know，Yuan Longping is father of hybrid rice.He was born on September 7，1930 in Chongqing，and died on May 22，2021.（1）　B　 and got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981 for he made a great contribution （贡献） to hybrid rice.（2）　A　.He tried his best to deal with the problem of huger in the world. "Dream of resting under the cars of rice and the hybrid rice covering the whole world" is his lifelong dream.However，the fact of pouring lots of milk into sewers（下水道）shows that food waste has become a big problem these days.（3）　C　.And there are still millions of people around the world who don't have enough food to eat.（4）　F　，China started "Clear Your Plate" in 2013.We are supposed to finish all the food on our plate.When we eat out，we are expected to order food using "N﹣1".（5）　E　，we should take it away instead of wasting it.All in all，we need to form a good habit of saving food，pass on the spirit of Yuan Longping's and make our world a better place.

A.He is the greatest scientist
B.He spent most of his life doing his research in rice
C.It not only causes environmental pollution，but also destroys（毁掉） the fruit of farmers' hard work
D.We should eat our food
E.If we can't finish eating what we have ordered at the restaurant
F.In order to fight against food waste
G.he is honored as "Father of Hybrid Rice"
【分析】文章通过袁隆平的事迹号召我们要践行"光盘行动"，杜绝食物浪费。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981.（1981年获首届国家发明特别奖。）可知B项"他一生的大部分时间都在研究水稻"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文He tried his best to deal with the problem of huger in the world. （他尽最大努力解决世界上的饥饿问题。）可知A项"他是最伟大的科学家"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文However，the fact of pouring lots of milk into sewers（下水道）shows that food waste has become a big problem these days.（然而，将大量牛奶倒入下水道的事实表明，食物浪费现已成为一个大问题。）可知C项"它不仅造成环境污染，而且破坏了农民辛勤劳动的成果"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据后文China started "Clear Your Plate" in 2013.（中国在2013年开始"光盘行动"。）可知F项"为了对抗食物浪费"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据后文we should take it away instead of wasting it.（我们应该把它带走，而不是浪费它。）可知E项"如果我们不能吃完我们在餐馆点的东西"符合语境。故选E。
X.任务型读写 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
29．（10分）Long ago，people did not need money.They lived on wild animals，fruits and other plants.As time passed，people learned to raise animals and crops.Sometimes，families produced more than they needed，so they started to trade with other families.Later，people began to use money as a means of exchange.However，it was not the kind of money we use today.They used shells，rice，salt，large stones，etc.
During the 600s B.C，people began using coins as money.They soon found that they were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time.Later，countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably as early as the 11th century.The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.However，European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
Today，we have many ways to pay for things.We do not use coins or paper money.Often，people prefer to pay for things by card.Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real" money.

（1）Why did people start to trade？（根据短文内容回答问题） 　Because people produced more than they needed.　
（2）When did people begin to use paper money？（根据短文内容回答问题） 　In the 11th century.　
（3）What does the writer think of the paying with a card？（根据短文内容回答问题） 　The writer thinks it is easy and safe.　
（4）In this passage，the underlined word "they" refers to 　coins　.
（5）The title of the passage is 　The history of money　.
【分析】文章介绍了货币的发展史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes，families produced more than they needed，so they started to trade with other families.（有时，家庭生产的比他们需要的多，所以他们开始和其他家庭进行贸易。）可知是因为有时家庭生产的比他们需要的多。故填Because people produced more than they needed.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably as early as the 11th century.（中国人最早使用纸币，可能早在11世纪就开始了。）可知最早使用纸币是在11世纪，故填In the 11th century.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real" money.（用卡支付比随身携带大量"真"钱更容易也更安全。）可知作者认为用卡支付是容易且安全的。故填The writer thinks it is easy and safe.
（4）代词指代题。根据前文 During the 600s B.C，people began using coins as money.They soon found that they were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time.（在公元前600年，人们开始使用硬币作为货币。他们很快发现，它们比货物更容易携带，而且经久耐用。）可知此处指的是硬币比和货物容易携带，所以"they"指代的是前文中的coins。故填coins。
（5）文章标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是货币的发展史，所以最适合的标题为。故填The history of money。
X.综合填词 A）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整.（每词限用一次）
30．（5分）
art buy look different you
It's a beautiful day for a walk in the woods.But as you turn around a bend（转弯处） and raise your head，you see a big face（1）　looking　 at you.A monster!Don't worry.It's not going to eat you.It's a sculpture （雕像） by Danish（2）　artist　 Thomas Dambo.And it's made out of trash （废弃物）!
When Dambo was a boy，he enjoyed building things like tree houses.But Dambo had no Money（3）　to buy　 the materials he needed.So he would bike around his neighborhood looking for trash that he could reuse for his big projects.
Dambo wants people to look at trash（4）　differently　.More importantly，he wants people to realize the importance of reusing，so he teaches children to build things from reused materials.Next time you take out a trash can take a closer look.Let（5）　your　imagination run wild and see what treasures might be hidden in the trash!
【分析】本文主要讲述了丹麦艺术家Thomas Dambo用垃圾做成的雕塑的作用。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：你会看到一张大脸在看着你。see sb./sth.doing sth.看到某人或某物在做某事；由语境结合给出词汇可知，此处应填动词look的动名词looking，故填：looking。
（2）考查名词。句意：这是丹麦艺术家Thomas Dambo的雕塑。由语境结合给出词汇可知，此处应填名词art的另一种形式artist，故填：artist。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：但是Dambo没有钱买他需要的材料。由语境结合给出词汇可知，此处应填动词buy不定式做目的状语to buy，故填：to buy。
（4）考查副词。句意：Dambo希望人们以不同的方式看待垃圾。由语境结合给出词汇可知，此处应填形容词different的副词形式differently修饰动词，故填：differently。
（5）考查代词。句意：让你的想象力天马行空，看看垃圾里可能藏着什么宝藏！由空后名词imagination结合给出词汇可知，此处应填代词的形容词性物主代词your，故填：your。
B）根据所给词的首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使短文完整。
31．（5分）Qian Xueshen was considered as "father of space technology for his great achievements.He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and then went a（1）　broad　，he studied rocketry in the US.Because of his talent，he joined in the rocket experiment for the US Army in his 20s.Though he was highly paid in the US，Qian was still worried about China's d（2）　evelopment　.
Therefore，he made a decision to r（3）　eturn　to his homeland in the 1950s.After a series of experiments，China （4）　successfully　（成功地） launched its first atomic bomb（原子弹） in 1964.His（5）　experience　（经历） has greatly encouraged China's young generation to take up their responsibility.
【分析】本文主要介绍了钱学森的经历及其对国家的贡献。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他于1934年毕业于上海交通大学，随后出国，在美国学习火箭技术。根据下文he studied rocketry in the US.（在美国学习火箭技术。）可知，他出国了，go abroad出国，空缺处应填abroad，故填：abroad。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管他在美国获得了高薪，但钱学森仍然担心中国的发展。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处是担心中国的发展，空缺处应填development，故填：development。
（3）考查动词。句意：因此，他在20世纪50年代做出了返回祖国的决定。make a decision to do sth.决定做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填动词原形return，空缺处应填return，故填：return。
（4）考查副词。句意：经过一系列试验，中国于1964年成功地发射了第一颗原子弹。根据空后launched its first atomic bomb（原子弹） in 1964（1964年发射了第一颗原子弹）可推出，此处是成功发射第一颗原子弹，successfully成功地，副词修饰动词launched，空缺处应填successfully，故填：successfully。
（5）考查名词。句意：他的经历极大地鼓舞了中国年轻一代承担起责任。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，结合空后has，此处是经历，空缺处应填单数名词experience，故填：experience。
XI.写作（满分15分）
32．（15分）假如你是李华，在上周一世界环境日这天，你过了一天绿色环保生活，请你根据表格内容给你的英国笔友Steve写封邮件，向他介绍你的绿色环保生活实践以及你的感受。
Activities
tap（水龙头）
on foot
A china cup
order food
A divide the rubbish into...
Feeling
…
要求：
（1）内容包含表格内全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）词数不少于80。邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve，
I lived a green life on Monday._________
To make our world greener.Let's do something helpful to save the world.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I turned the tap off while I was brushing my teeth.我刷牙的时候把水龙头关了。
while引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I went to school on foot instead of taking a car.我步行去上学，而不是坐车。
instead of doing sth而不是做某事。
【解答】Dear Steve，
I lived a green life on Monday.I turned the tap off while I was brushing my teeth. 【高分句型一】（水龙头）I went to school on foot instead of taking a car.【高分句型二】（步行）I used my china cup instead of paper cups to drink water.The china cup can be used many times.（瓷杯）When I ate in the dining hall，I didn't order too much food so that I avoided the waste of food.I made sure the lights were turned off before I went to bed.I divided garbage into different types for recycling.（垃圾分类）Going green hasn't been that hard.I think I will try it again. （总结全文）
To make our world greener.Let's do something helpful to save the world.
Yours，
Li Hua