福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项选择 （ 共15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分）
14．（1分）﹣ Who is _________ inventor of the radio？
﹣ Guglielmo Marconi.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）— Has Li Hua improved his oral English_________？
— Yes，he has.（　　）
A．yet B．already C．ever
16．（1分）Mike helps his classmates a lot，so he often wins_________from his teacher.（　　）
A．pride B．praise C．price
17．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as_________ as mountains of gold.（　　）
A．excellent B．valuable C．efficient
18．（1分）Though the two girls are twins， they have in common．（　　）
A．something B．nothing C．everything
19．（1分）— Look!Someone_________the sofa back to the corner.
—Well，it wasn't me.You know I can't move it.（　　）
A．has moved B．is moving C．moved
20．（1分）— John's grandpa saw the changes in his hometown himself.
—_________（　　）
A．So he did. B．So did he.
C．So he does.
21．（1分）The old photo that I found in the book _________ by my grandma.（　　）
A．took B．was taken C．was taking
22．（1分）﹣﹣ Everyone in my family can play table tennis，_________ Tommy.
﹣﹣Really？He is only five years old!（　　）
A．including B．except C．beside
23．（1分）Don't buy so many useless things because your money will_________ soon.（　　）
A．take away B．give up C．run out
24．（1分）﹣_____ have you been in the sports club？
﹣ Since the first month I came to this school. （　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
25．（1分）Thomas climbed the higher mountain，_________he enjoyed a better view.（　　）
A．but B．or C．so
26．（1分）We really admire the teacher Zhang Guimei _____________ has helped a lot of girl students continue their studies.（　　）
A．who B．whom C．which
27．（1分）﹣﹣ Henry wants to know _________.
﹣﹣ Why didn't he ask me himself？（　　）
A．whether you'll go out for dinner with him
B．When I will go back home
C．where do you live
28．（1分）— I lost my key when I was shopping yesterday.
— ________ You should be careful of your things.（　　）
A．Never mind. B．You are right.
C．Bad luck!
第二节 完形填空 （ 共10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
29．（10分）More than 60 percent of children do not get enough sleep，which can put their health at risk，according to a report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society.Nearly 63 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day， （1）　 　 the report.The report was based on a survey at the end of last year and in January.It covered nearly 70，000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the country.
The report found that the heavy school homework and the（2）　 　 of electronic devices （电子设备） were the two top causes for the inadequate（不足的） sleep.From Monday to Thursday，8.4 percent of the group would still be （3）　 　 with their homework after 11 p.m.More than 41 percent of children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices （4）　 　 computer tablets and mobile phones.And youths whose parents use smartphones in front of them are more likely to have less sleep.The survey also showed that good sleep brought （5）　 　 efficiency in study.Students who sleep longer generally finish homework in two and three hours per day （6）　 　those who sleep less require four to six hours.
Gao Xuemei，vice﹣president of the society，said studies have shown that decreasing sleeping time for children has been a serious problem in the past 10 years，due to a heavier load of school homework."Lack of （缺乏） sleep（7）　 　 teenagers needs high attention，because it can（8）　 　 influence their health and growth.Such a group should sleep（9）　 　 eight hours a day.Sleep improves growth and protects the brain.Long﹣term deprivation （剥夺） of sleep will bring risks of diseases and causes lasting health damage，"she says."Some of kids use tablets for more than four hours a day.It has become a serious problem that influences their（10）　 　."She also suggested local governments take action to help students get more sleep.

（1）
A.speaks
B.says
C.tells
（2）
A.pollution
B.possibility
C.popularization
（3）
A.filled
B.crowded
C.busy
（4）
A.such as
B.so many
C.for example
（5）
A.higher
B.lower
C.slower
（6）
A.when
B.if
C.while
（7）
A.between
B.in
C.among
（8）
A.hardly
B.seriously
C.mostly
（9）
A.at least
B.at most
C.less than
（10）
A.health
B.diseases
C.homework
第三部分 阅读理解（共45分）第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从题中所给 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳答案 。 （ 共 20 小题； 每小题 2 分 ，满分 40 分）
30．（10分）
Cities
Population
in 2010
Area
（City Area）
Typical Feature（特征）
Climate
Rome
2.74 million
1，507 km2
the capital city
warm and wet in winter，
hot and dry in summer
Milan
1，307
thousand
larger than
Florence's
the fashion capital of Italy，
the second largest city in Italy
wet
Venice
270，500
7.6 km2
a water city
warm in winter，
hot in summer
Florence
369 thousand
104 km2
the birthplace of
Renaissance（文艺复兴）
pleasant climate
Turin
911，534
130.6 km2
industrial centre of Italy，
home of FIAT Motor Com．，
the third largest city in Italy
cold and dry in winter，hot in summer．
（1）Which shows the correct order of the populations of the cities in 2010？　 　
A．Milan ＞ Turin ＞ Venice ＞ Florence ＞ Rome
B．Rome ＞ Milan ＞ Turin ＞ Florence ＞ Venice
C．Florence ＞ Milan ＞ Turin ＞ Venice ＞ Rome
D．Turin ＞ Rome ＞ Venice ＞ Milan ＞ Florence
（2）What's the area of Milan？　 　
A．About 26 km2．
B．About 104 km2．
C．About 183 km2．
D．About 1，507 km2．
（3）Florence is well known as　 　．
A．the water city
B．the industrial centre of Italy
C．the largest city in Italy
D．the birthplace of Renaissance
（4）Milan has a　 　 climate according to the form．
A．wet
B．dry
C．cold
D．hot
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？　 　
A．Milan is the capital city of Italy．
B．Turin is in the centre of Italy．
C．Rome is cold and dry in winter．
D．Florence is worth visiting for its history and climate．
31．（10分）Robbie looks out of the window．It's still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window．It is another day．Robbie is told to do the cleaning．And he does it．The family are getting home．So after he turns the heat on，he begins to cook supper for the family．All of the housework is easy for Robbie，but a hard one for its master，Helen．Robbie really saves the family a lot of work．
Mr．Green is a fourth grade robot teacher．He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes．He even knows each child's pets and hobbies．He has his lessons in an orderly way，and he never feels tired．The children like Mr．Green very much．They feel happy and relaxed in his class．When they make a mistake，they don't feel upset．They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher．
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company．He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit．Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do．He can shake hands with people，give and receive objects．He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs．Besides，he can also talk and understand many voice commands（指令）．When something is in his way，he can change directions．
Robots are smart because they have computer brains．Some of them have explored other planets．These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places．For example，robots are used to make cars．People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes（火山）or the ocean floor．Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks．
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us．

（1）What's Robbie？ 　 　
A．A cook．
B．A teacher．
C．A cleaner．
D．A robot．
（2）The underlined words "does it" mean 　 　 in the passage．
A． "looks out of the window"
B． "does the cleaning"
C． "turns the heat on"
D． "cooks for the family"
（3）Which of the following is ASIMO？ 　 　
A． B． C． D．
（4）According to the passage，what have robots been able to do so far？ 　 　
①Exploring other planets． ②Feeling upset when making mistakes．
③Walk and run on two legs． ④Talking and understanding voice commands．
⑤Exploring the ocean floor． ⑥Changing directions of amusement parks．
A． ①②③⑥
B． ②③④⑤
C． ③④⑤⑥
D． ①③④⑤
（5）Which of the following is most likely to happen next？ 　 　
A．Robots will take over the world．
B．Robots will get tired of doing so much．
C．Many more uses will be found for robots．
D．Scientists are used to give directions in amusement parks．
32．（10分）October 25，2021 marks 50 years since the People's Republic of China （the PRC） got is lawful seat again in the United Nations.
The PRC hoped to be part of the United Nations（the UN） since it was founded in 1949.After 22 years' continuous efforts，the PRC was considered as the only lawful representative（代表）of China to the UN.It was a victory for the diplomacy of the PRC，a victory for justice and fairness（公平公正） in the world，and a victory for the purposes and principles of the UN Charter，noted Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
From then on，China has done many great things for the world，like improving global peace and sustainable（可持续的） development，said Andrey Denisov，the Russian ambassador to China.In the UN Security Council，China has taken part in 29 UN missions for peace and sent more than 50，000 people to many different places to help improve peace，said Wang Yi.
China has also worked hard to help deal with global challenges such as climate change and poverty（贫困）.For the COVID﹣19 pandemic，China has offer vaccines and medical supplies to other countries and regions and organizations.
At a Sept.21 UN meeting，President Xi Jinping said that China will keep working with the UN to help it do even better work in the future.

（1）What's the second paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.The history of the event.
B.The reasons of the event.
C.The significance of the event.
D.The features of the event.
（2）In Paragraph 3，the writer uses some numbers to prove China's role in improving 　 　.
A.climate change
B.global poverty
C.global peace
D.sustainable development
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.the UN
B.the PRC
C.the Security Council
D.the UN meeting
（4）We can read the text from 　 　.
A.a learning note
B.an experience story
C.a fashion magazine
D.an international newspaper
（5）What's the structure of the text？Paragraph 1＝①，Paragraph2﹣②….） 　 　


33．（10分）
You probably enjoy visiting the zoo，but at one time people visited a zoological garden．Zoo is short for zoological garden．When a word has been shortened，it is called a clip．For example，a ref is a short form of the word referee．Over time，many words in English have been clipped．Perhaps you go to and back from school on a bus．Students traveled on an omnibus in the past．Math and exams are short for mathematics and examinations．A mike is a short form of a microphone．Something that is a curio was once a curiosity．
When you visit a zoological garden，you may see "rhinos" if you are lucky enough．This animal certainly has a big nose ﹣﹣ in the Greek language， "rhinos" means "nose"．In English，a rhino is the same as a rhinoceros．Other words have rhinos in them，too．A rhinovirus might affect your nose．This virus is what people get when they have a cold．When you have diseases in the nose，you must see a rhinologist，who can treat you．
But on the other hand，some words are really combinations（结合体）of two or more words．The new words are called blends．The meaning of a blend shows the meanings of both words it comes from．For example，the words smoke and fog blend to make smog．Do you know what motor and hotel make when combined？You're right ﹣ it's motel．Which two words do you thinkbrunchcomes from？

（1）Which of the following is a clip？ 　 　
A．Examination．
B．Referee．
C．Curio．
D．Motel．
（2）Which of the following is a doctor？ 　 　
A．Rhinos．
B．Zoological．
C．Rhinovirus．
D．Rhinologist．
（3）What does the underlined word "brunch" mean？ 　 　
A．早午餐
B．长板凳
C．大树枝
D．浅海滩
（4）What can you conclude from the passage？ 　 　
A．It is hard to learn clipped words．
B．Riding on an omnibus was not safe．
C．Clips are easier to pronounce and spell．
D．People don't like to use short words．
（5）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　
A．Combining smoke and fog．
B．Learning about blends．
C．How motel got its meaning．
D．Forming combined words．


第二节 阅读下面短文 ，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （共5 小题； 每小题1 分 ，满分5 分）
34．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XII on Oct 16.The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.
（1）　 　At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010. （2）　 　 "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的） machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button（按钮），"said Wang."If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it.She said， "There is no such red button in my heart." （3）　 　She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages（优势）."（4）　 　Women's hearts are also easier to adapt（适应） to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣ term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. （5）　 　

A.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men.
B.Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.
C.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
D.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.
E.That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.

参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项选择 （ 共15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分）
14．（1分）﹣ Who is _________ inventor of the radio？
﹣ Guglielmo Marconi.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】﹣ 谁是收音机的发明者？
﹣ 古列尔莫•马可尼。
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；根据句意" 谁是收音机的发明者？"可知inventor是双方都知道的，表示特指，故用the。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
15．（1分）— Has Li Hua improved his oral English_________？
— Yes，he has.（　　）
A．yet B．already C．ever
【分析】﹣﹣李华的英语口语提高了吗？
﹣﹣是的，他提高了。
【解答】yet还、已经，通常用于疑问句；already已经，通常用于肯定句；ever曾经。这里是一般疑问句，表示"英语口语已经提高了吗"用yet。
故选：A。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
16．（1分）Mike helps his classmates a lot，so he often wins_________from his teacher.（　　）
A．pride B．praise C．price
【分析】麦克帮助他的同班同学很多，所以他经常赢得他老师的表扬。
【解答】A.自豪；B.表扬；C.价格。因为帮助同学，所以会赢得老师的"表扬（praise）"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
17．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as_________ as mountains of gold.（　　）
A．excellent B．valuable C．efficient
【分析】越来越多的人认识到，绿水青山就是金山银山。
【解答】excellent杰出的；valuable宝贵的；efficient有效率的。绿水青山和金山一样"宝贵"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
18．（1分）Though the two girls are twins， they have in common．（　　）
A．something B．nothing C．everything
【分析】虽然这两个女孩是双胞胎，但他们没有共同之处．
【解答】something，某事；nothing没事；everything每个事．此题根据语境：虽然这两个女孩是双胞胎，但他们没有共同之处．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
19．（1分）— Look!Someone_________the sofa back to the corner.
—Well，it wasn't me.You know I can't move it.（　　）
A．has moved B．is moving C．moved
【分析】﹣看！有人正在把沙发搬回角落。
﹣不是我干的。你知道我动不了它。
【解答】根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时，主语someone是不定代词，接is+doing。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）— John's grandpa saw the changes in his hometown himself.
—_________（　　）
A．So he did. B．So did he.
C．So he does.
【分析】﹣约翰的爷爷亲眼目睹了家乡的变化。
﹣的确如此。
【解答】本题考查"so+助动词+主语"与"so+主语+助动词"的意义区别。"so+助动词+主语"表示"某人做某事，某人也做某事"，而"so+主语+助动词"则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话，或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。本题上下句中的主语指的是同一人，故助动词不能放在主语前面。时态一般过去时，因此借助助动词did。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查"so+助动词+主语"与"so+主语+助动词"的意义区别。认真答题。
21．（1分）The old photo that I found in the book _________ by my grandma.（　　）
A．took B．was taken C．was taking
【分析】我在书里找到的那张旧照片是我祖母拍的。
【解答】take a photo拍照。选项A是一般过去时；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是过去进行时态。根据题干的字面意思可知句子的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需要首先根据题干的字面意思确定时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
22．（1分）﹣﹣ Everyone in my family can play table tennis，_________ Tommy.
﹣﹣Really？He is only five years old!（　　）
A．including B．except C．beside
【分析】﹣我家里每个人都会玩乒乓球，包括汤米。
﹣真的吗？他才五岁!
【解答】including包括；except除去；beside在……旁边。根据答语"Really？He is only five years old!"（﹣真的吗？他才五岁!）可知，应是包合在内。
故选：A。
【点评】学习中注意掌握范围介词的正确用法，是解答本题关键。
23．（1分）Don't buy so many useless things because your money will_________ soon.（　　）
A．take away B．give up C．run out
【分析】不要买这么多没有用的东西，因为的钱会马上花光的。
【解答】A.拿走；B.放弃；C.用尽。根据句意可知，"钱"有关是"花光、用尽"，用run out。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
24．（1分）﹣_____ have you been in the sports club？
﹣ Since the first month I came to this school. （　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【分析】——你参加体育俱乐部多久了？
——从我来到这所学校的第一个月开始。
【解答】A.How long多久，提问时段；B.How soon多久以后；C.How often多久一次，提问频度；根据题干Since the first month I came to this school.可知问的是时段。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Since the first month I came to this school.结合选项作答。
25．（1分）Thomas climbed the higher mountain，_________he enjoyed a better view.（　　）
A．but B．or C．so
【分析】托马斯爬上了更高的山，所以他享有更好的视野。
【解答】but但是；or或者、否则；so所以。根据"托马斯爬上了更高的山，......他享有更好的视野。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
26．（1分）We really admire the teacher Zhang Guimei _____________ has helped a lot of girl students continue their studies.（　　）
A．who B．whom C．which
【分析】我们真地羡慕张桂梅老师，她帮助了很多女学生继续他们的学业。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是Zhang Guimei，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句，解答本题要首先确定从句中所缺的成分，再根据所给选项找到正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣﹣ Henry wants to know _________.
﹣﹣ Why didn't he ask me himself？（　　）
A．whether you'll go out for dinner with him
B．When I will go back home
C．where do you live
【分析】﹣﹣亨利想知道你是不是就要和他一起出去吃饭。
﹣﹣为什么他不自己来问我？
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项；而B选项内容与回答不符，排除B。
故选：A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
28．（1分）— I lost my key when I was shopping yesterday.
— ________ You should be careful of your things.（　　）
A．Never mind. B．You are right.
C．Bad luck!
【分析】﹣﹣我昨天购物时把钥匙丢了。
﹣﹣真倒霉！你应该小心你的东西。
【解答】Never mind.没关系。You are right.你是对的。Bad luck!真倒霉！根据"我昨天购物时把钥匙丢了。"可知，应该说"真倒霉！"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节 完形填空 （ 共10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
29．（10分）More than 60 percent of children do not get enough sleep，which can put their health at risk，according to a report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society.Nearly 63 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day， （1）　B　 the report.The report was based on a survey at the end of last year and in January.It covered nearly 70，000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the country.
The report found that the heavy school homework and the（2）　C　 of electronic devices （电子设备） were the two top causes for the inadequate（不足的） sleep.From Monday to Thursday，8.4 percent of the group would still be （3）　C　 with their homework after 11 p.m.More than 41 percent of children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices （4）　A　 computer tablets and mobile phones.And youths whose parents use smartphones in front of them are more likely to have less sleep.The survey also showed that good sleep brought （5）　A　 efficiency in study.Students who sleep longer generally finish homework in two and three hours per day （6）　C　those who sleep less require four to six hours.
Gao Xuemei，vice﹣president of the society，said studies have shown that decreasing sleeping time for children has been a serious problem in the past 10 years，due to a heavier load of school homework."Lack of （缺乏） sleep（7）　C　 teenagers needs high attention，because it can（8）　B　 influence their health and growth.Such a group should sleep（9）　A　 eight hours a day.Sleep improves growth and protects the brain.Long﹣term deprivation （剥夺） of sleep will bring risks of diseases and causes lasting health damage，"she says."Some of kids use tablets for more than four hours a day.It has become a serious problem that influences their（10）　A　."She also suggested local governments take action to help students get more sleep.

（1）
A.speaks
B.says
C.tells
（2）
A.pollution
B.possibility
C.popularization
（3）
A.filled
B.crowded
C.busy
（4）
A.such as
B.so many
C.for example
（5）
A.higher
B.lower
C.slower
（6）
A.when
B.if
C.while
（7）
A.between
B.in
C.among
（8）
A.hardly
B.seriously
C.mostly
（9）
A.at least
B.at most
C.less than
（10）
A.health
B.diseases
C.homework
【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童和青少年睡眠时间减少的原因和危害，并呼吁政府应采取措施，让儿童和青少年获得更多的睡眠时间。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：该报告说，6至17岁的中国青少年中，近63%的人每天睡眠不足8小时。A.speaks说话，强调说的能力或语言；B.says说，强调说的内容；C.tells告诉。根据语境可知，此处指该报告说的内容，因此选says。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：报告发现，繁重的学校作业和电子设备的普及是导致睡眠不足的两个主要原因。A.pollution污染；B.possibility可能性；C.popularization普及。根据语境可知，繁重的学校作业和电子设备的普及是导致睡眠不足的两个主要原因。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：从周一到周四，8.4%的学生在晚上11点后仍在忙着做作业。A.filled充满的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.busy繁忙的。上文主要分析了睡眠不足的原因，因此此处指从周一到周四，8.4%的学生在晚上11点后仍在忙着做作业，因此选busy，be busy with sth意为"忙于某事"。故选C。
（4）短语辨析。句意：在睡眠不足的儿童和青少年中，超过41%的人使用平板电脑和手机等电子设备。A.such as例如，用来列举；B.so many那么多的；C.for example例如，用来举例说明。根据electronic devices（电子设备）和computer tablets and mobile phones.（平板电脑和手机。）可知，此处是列举，因此选such as。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：调查还显示，良好的睡眠可以提高学习效率。A.higher更高的；B.lower更低的；C.slower更慢的。根据Students who sleep longer generally finish homework in two and three hours per day （6）___those who sleep less require four to six hours.（睡眠时间较长的学生通常每天完成作业只需2到3个小时，而睡眠时间较短的学生则需要4到6个小时。）可知，此处指良好的睡眠可以提高学习效率，因此选higher。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。句意：睡眠时间较长的学生通常每天完成作业只需2到3个小时，而睡眠时间较短的学生则需要4到6个小时。A.when当...时；B.if如果；C.while然而。根据句意，睡眠时间较长的学生通常每天完成作业只需2到3个小时，而睡眠时间较短的学生则需要4到6个小时，前后之间形成对比关系，因此选while。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。句意：青少年睡眠不足需要高度重视，因为它会严重影响他们的健康和成长。A.between在...之间（两者）；B.in在...里面；C.among在...当中（三者或者三者以上）。根据上文Nearly 63 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day（在6岁至17岁的中国青少年中，近63%的人每天睡眠不足8小时）可知，此处泛指青少年，因此选among。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：青少年睡眠不足需要高度重视，因为它会严重影响他们的健康和成长。A.hardly几乎不；B.seriously严重地；C.mostly主要地。根据Lack of （缺乏） sleep（7）____ teenagers needs high attention（青少年睡眠不足需要高度重视）可知，因为它会严重影响他们的健康和成长，因此选seriously。故选B。
（9）短语辨析。句意：这一群人每天至少要睡8个小时。A.at least至少；B.at most至多；C.less than少于。根据上文，青少年睡眠不足需要高度重视，因为它会严重影响他们的健康和成长可知，这一群人每天至少要睡8个小时。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：这已经成为影响他们健康的一个严重问题。A.health健康；B.diseases疾病；C.homework家庭作业。根据Long﹣term deprivation （剥夺） of sleep will bring risks of diseases and causes lasting health damage（长期剥夺睡眠时间会带来疾病风险，并造成持久的健康损害）可知，这已经成为影响他们健康的一个严重问题。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三部分 阅读理解（共45分）第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从题中所给 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳答案 。 （ 共 20 小题； 每小题 2 分 ，满分 40 分）
30．（10分）
Cities
Population
in 2010
Area
（City Area）
Typical Feature（特征）
Climate
Rome
2.74 million
1，507 km2
the capital city
warm and wet in winter，
hot and dry in summer
Milan
1，307
thousand
larger than
Florence's
the fashion capital of Italy，
the second largest city in Italy
wet
Venice
270，500
7.6 km2
a water city
warm in winter，
hot in summer
Florence
369 thousand
104 km2
the birthplace of
Renaissance（文艺复兴）
pleasant climate
Turin
911，534
130.6 km2
industrial centre of Italy，
home of FIAT Motor Com．，
the third largest city in Italy
cold and dry in winter，hot in summer．
（1）Which shows the correct order of the populations of the cities in 2010？　B　
A．Milan ＞ Turin ＞ Venice ＞ Florence ＞ Rome
B．Rome ＞ Milan ＞ Turin ＞ Florence ＞ Venice
C．Florence ＞ Milan ＞ Turin ＞ Venice ＞ Rome
D．Turin ＞ Rome ＞ Venice ＞ Milan ＞ Florence
（2）What's the area of Milan？　C　
A．About 26 km2．
B．About 104 km2．
C．About 183 km2．
D．About 1，507 km2．
（3）Florence is well known as　D　．
A．the water city
B．the industrial centre of Italy
C．the largest city in Italy
D．the birthplace of Renaissance
（4）Milan has a　A　 climate according to the form．
A．wet
B．dry
C．cold
D．hot
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？　D　
A．Milan is the capital city of Italy．
B．Turin is in the centre of Italy．
C．Rome is cold and dry in winter．
D．Florence is worth visiting for its history and climate．
【分析】短文讲了2010年意大利一些城市的人口，城市面积，特征和气候等．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据表格前两列句子Rome 2.74 million；Milan 1，307 thousand；Venice 270，500；Florence 369 thousand；Turin 911，534．可知从大到小正确的顺序为Rome ＞ Milan ＞ Turin ＞ Florence ＞ Venice．故选B．
2．C 细节推理题．根据Milan：larger than Florence's．和Florence：104 km2．可知约183平方公里．故选C．
3．D 细节理解题．根据Florence：the birthplace of Renaissance（文艺复兴）．文艺复兴的发源地．可知文艺复兴的发源地．故选D．
4．A 细节理解题．根据Milan：Climate，wet．可知根据表格显示，Milan的气候潮湿．故选A．
5．D 细节判断题．根据Florence：the birthplace of Renaissance（文艺复兴）．文艺复兴的发源地．和pleasant climate有趣的气候．可知佛罗伦萨的历史和气候值得一游．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
31．（10分）Robbie looks out of the window．It's still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window．It is another day．Robbie is told to do the cleaning．And he does it．The family are getting home．So after he turns the heat on，he begins to cook supper for the family．All of the housework is easy for Robbie，but a hard one for its master，Helen．Robbie really saves the family a lot of work．
Mr．Green is a fourth grade robot teacher．He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes．He even knows each child's pets and hobbies．He has his lessons in an orderly way，and he never feels tired．The children like Mr．Green very much．They feel happy and relaxed in his class．When they make a mistake，they don't feel upset．They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher．
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company．He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit．Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do．He can shake hands with people，give and receive objects．He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs．Besides，he can also talk and understand many voice commands（指令）．When something is in his way，he can change directions．
Robots are smart because they have computer brains．Some of them have explored other planets．These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places．For example，robots are used to make cars．People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes（火山）or the ocean floor．Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks．
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us．

（1）What's Robbie？ 　D　
A．A cook．
B．A teacher．
C．A cleaner．
D．A robot．
（2）The underlined words "does it" mean 　B　 in the passage．
A． "looks out of the window"
B． "does the cleaning"
C． "turns the heat on"
D． "cooks for the family"
（3）Which of the following is ASIMO？ 　A　
A． B． C． D．
（4）According to the passage，what have robots been able to do so far？ 　D　
①Exploring other planets． ②Feeling upset when making mistakes．
③Walk and run on two legs． ④Talking and understanding voice commands．
⑤Exploring the ocean floor． ⑥Changing directions of amusement parks．
A． ①②③⑥
B． ②③④⑤
C． ③④⑤⑥
D． ①③④⑤
（5）Which of the following is most likely to happen next？ 　C　
A．Robots will take over the world．
B．Robots will get tired of doing so much．
C．Many more uses will be found for robots．
D．Scientists are used to give directions in amusement parks．
【分析】Robbie向窗外望去．雪还下得很大，窗户上结了冰．又是新的一天．有人告诉Robbie去打扫卫生．他做到了．一家人要回家了．所以当他打开暖气后，他开始为家人做晚饭．所有的家务活对Robbie来说都很容易，但对它的主人海伦来说却很难．Robbie真的为这个家庭节省了许多工作．格林先生是四年级的机器人老师．他从不忘记细节，从不犯错．他甚至知道每个孩子的宠物和爱好．他上课很有秩序，从不觉得累．孩子们非常喜欢格林先生．他们在他的课上感到快乐和放松．当他们犯错时，他们不会感到沮丧．他们和机器人老师在一起玩得很开心．ASIMO是本田汽车公司制造的一款智能机器人．他大约120厘米高，看起来像一个穿着宇航服的孩子．微型计算机被用来控制ASIMO能做的事情．他可以和人握手，给予和接受物品．他可以用两条腿走路，向前或向后跑．除此之外，他还可以说话和理解许多语音指令．当他遇到困难时，他可以改变方向．机器人很聪明，因为它们有电脑大脑．他们中的一些人已经探索过其他星球．这些机器也在工厂和其他地方做许多工作．例如，机器人被用来制造汽车．人们也用机器人来做危险的工作，如探索火山或海底．机器人也被用来在购物中心和游乐园给人指路．科学家们一直在寻找更多的方法让机器人来帮助我们．
【解答】1．D 推理判断题，根据整篇文章的主要内容，Robbie应该是一个居家机器人，可以干家务，故选D．
2．B 细节理解题．根据" Robbie is told to do the cleaning"有人告诉Robbie去打扫卫生，可知横线处指代打扫卫生，故选B．
3．A 细节理解题．根据" He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit"他大约120厘米高，看起来像一个穿着宇航服的孩子，A项中机器人像穿着宇航服．故选A．
4．D 细节理解题，根据" Some of them have explored other planets．These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places．For example，robots are used to make cars．People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes or the ocean floor．Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks"他们中的一些人已经探索过其他星球．这些机器也在工厂和其他地方做许多工作．例如，机器人被用来制造汽车．人们也用机器人来做危险的工作，如探索火山或海底．机器人也被用来在购物中心和游乐园给人指路，同时联系整篇文章的介绍，可知（1）（3）（4）（5）项机器人皆可以做到，故选D．
5．C 推理判断题．根据文章主要内容，文章讲了机器人的用途越来越广，可推测机器人的使用会更加广泛．C项符合题意，故选C．
【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案．
32．（10分）October 25，2021 marks 50 years since the People's Republic of China （the PRC） got is lawful seat again in the United Nations.
The PRC hoped to be part of the United Nations（the UN） since it was founded in 1949.After 22 years' continuous efforts，the PRC was considered as the only lawful representative（代表）of China to the UN.It was a victory for the diplomacy of the PRC，a victory for justice and fairness（公平公正） in the world，and a victory for the purposes and principles of the UN Charter，noted Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
From then on，China has done many great things for the world，like improving global peace and sustainable（可持续的） development，said Andrey Denisov，the Russian ambassador to China.In the UN Security Council，China has taken part in 29 UN missions for peace and sent more than 50，000 people to many different places to help improve peace，said Wang Yi.
China has also worked hard to help deal with global challenges such as climate change and poverty（贫困）.For the COVID﹣19 pandemic，China has offer vaccines and medical supplies to other countries and regions and organizations.
At a Sept.21 UN meeting，President Xi Jinping said that China will keep working with the UN to help it do even better work in the future.

（1）What's the second paragraph mainly about？ 　C　
A.The history of the event.
B.The reasons of the event.
C.The significance of the event.
D.The features of the event.
（2）In Paragraph 3，the writer uses some numbers to prove China's role in improving 　C　.
A.climate change
B.global poverty
C.global peace
D.sustainable development
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.the UN
B.the PRC
C.the Security Council
D.the UN meeting
（4）We can read the text from 　D　.
A.a learning note
B.an experience story
C.a fashion magazine
D.an international newspaper
（5）What's the structure of the text？Paragraph 1＝①，Paragraph2﹣②….） 　C　


【分析】文章讲了2021年10月25日标志着中华人民共和国（PRC）重新获得联合国合法席位50周年。
【解答】（1）C.段落大意题。根据文章开头第一段"October 25，2021 marks 50 years since the People's Republic of China （the PRC） got is lawful seat again in the United Nations."2021年10月25日标志着中华人民共和国（PRC）重新获得联合国合法席位50周年。"以及第二段" The PRC hoped to be part of the United Nations（the UN） since it was founded in 1949.After 22 years' continuous efforts，the PRC was considered as the only lawful representative（代表）of China to the UN."中华人民共和国自从它1949年成立起就希望成为联合国的一部分。经过22年的不断努力，中华人共和国被看作是中国在联合国唯一合法代表。可知自中华人民共和国成立以来22年的努力，最终被联合国认为是中国的合法代表，这件事对于后来2021年的10月25日中华人民共和国取得了在联合国合法席位有着深远的历史意义，因此第二段阐述了中华人民共和国取得了在联合国合法席位迈出了有着深远的历史意义的第一步。故选：C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据From then on，China has done many great things for the world，like improving global peace and sustainable（可持续的） development，said Andrey Denisov，the Russian ambassador to China.In the UN Security Council，China has taken part in 29 UN missions for peace and sent more than 50，000 people to many different places to help improve peace，said Wang Yi.俄罗斯驻华大使安德烈•杰尼索夫说，从那时起，中国为世界做了许多伟大的事情，比如改善全球和平与可持续发展。王毅说，在联合国安理会，中国参加了29个联合国和平使命，向许多不同的地方派遣了5万多人，帮助改善和平。可推测在第3段中，作者用一些数字来证明中国在改善全球和平方面的作用。故选：C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据At a Sept.21 UN meeting，President Xi Jinping said that China will keep working with the UN to help it do even better work in the future.在9月21日的联合国会议上，习近平主席说，中国将继续与联合国合作，帮助它在未来做更好的工作。可知在最后一段中，带下划线的单词"it"指的是联合国。故选：A。
（4）D.文章出处题。根据文章开头October 25，2021 marks 50 years since the People's Republic of China （the PRC） got is lawful seat again in the United Nations.2021年10月25标志着中华人民共和国（PRC）在联合国再次获得合法席位50年。以及At a Sept.21 UN meeting，President Xi Jinping said that China will keep working with the UN to help it do even better work in the future.在9月21日的联合国会议上，习近平主席说，中国将继续与联合国合作，帮助它在未来做更好的工作。结合内容可知这属于国际时事要闻，应出自国际报纸。故选：D。
（5）C.段落大意题。根据①October 25，2021 marks 50 years since the People's Republic of China （the PRC） got is lawful seat again in the United Nations.2021年10月25日标志着中华人民共和国（PRC）重新获得联合国合法席位50周年。②" The PRC hoped to be part of the United Nations（the UN） since it was founded in 1949.After 22 years' continuous efforts，the PRC was considered as the only lawful representative（代表）of China to the UN."中华人民共和国自从它1949年成立起就希望成为联合国的一部分。经过22年的不断努力，中华人共和国被看作是中国在联合国唯一合法代表。因此第二段阐述了中华人民共和国取得了在联合国合法席位迈出了有着深远的历史意义的第一步。③From then on，China has done many great things for the world，like improving global peace and sustainable（可持续的） development，said Andrey Denisov，the Russian ambassador to China.In the UN Security Council，China has taken part in 29 UN missions for peace and sent more than 50，000 people to many different places to help improve peace，said Wang Yi.俄罗斯驻华大使安德烈•杰尼索夫说，从那时起，中国为世界做了许多伟大的事情，比如改善全球和平与可持续发展。王毅说，在联合国安理会，中国参加了29个联合国和平使命，向许多不同的地方派遣了5万多人，帮助改善和平。可推测在第3段中，作者用一些数字来证明中国在改善全球和平方面的作用。④China has also worked hard to help deal with global challenges such as climate change and poverty（贫困）.中国还努力帮助应对气候变化和贫困等全球挑战。⑤At a Sept.21 UN meeting，President Xi Jinping said that China will keep working with the UN to help it do even better work in the future.在9月21日的联合国会议上习近平主席表示，中国将继续与联合国合作，帮助联合国在未来做得更好。分析文章结构可知①段引出话题，②回顾历史；③④论述中国在改善全球和平方面的作用以及帮助应对气候变化和贫困等全球挑战的作用；⑤段以习近平主席的会议将会展望未来，做结尾，结构图C符合题意。故选：C。
【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确正确答案。
33．（10分）
You probably enjoy visiting the zoo，but at one time people visited a zoological garden．Zoo is short for zoological garden．When a word has been shortened，it is called a clip．For example，a ref is a short form of the word referee．Over time，many words in English have been clipped．Perhaps you go to and back from school on a bus．Students traveled on an omnibus in the past．Math and exams are short for mathematics and examinations．A mike is a short form of a microphone．Something that is a curio was once a curiosity．
When you visit a zoological garden，you may see "rhinos" if you are lucky enough．This animal certainly has a big nose ﹣﹣ in the Greek language， "rhinos" means "nose"．In English，a rhino is the same as a rhinoceros．Other words have rhinos in them，too．A rhinovirus might affect your nose．This virus is what people get when they have a cold．When you have diseases in the nose，you must see a rhinologist，who can treat you．
But on the other hand，some words are really combinations（结合体）of two or more words．The new words are called blends．The meaning of a blend shows the meanings of both words it comes from．For example，the words smoke and fog blend to make smog．Do you know what motor and hotel make when combined？You're right ﹣ it's motel．Which two words do you thinkbrunchcomes from？

（1）Which of the following is a clip？ 　C　
A．Examination．
B．Referee．
C．Curio．
D．Motel．
（2）Which of the following is a doctor？ 　D　
A．Rhinos．
B．Zoological．
C．Rhinovirus．
D．Rhinologist．
（3）What does the underlined word "brunch" mean？ 　A　
A．早午餐
B．长板凳
C．大树枝
D．浅海滩
（4）What can you conclude from the passage？ 　C　
A．It is hard to learn clipped words．
B．Riding on an omnibus was not safe．
C．Clips are easier to pronounce and spell．
D．People don't like to use short words．
（5）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ 　B　
A．Combining smoke and fog．
B．Learning about blends．
C．How motel got its meaning．
D．Forming combined words．


【分析】文章主要讲述了英语单词有趣的简化，一种方式是简化单词本身，一种方式是把多个单词结合在一起．
【解答】1．C 内容推断题．根据"When a word has been shortened，it is called a clip"和" Something that is a curio was once a curiosity"，可知 curio 是简化了的．故选C．
2．D 内容推断题．根据" When you have diseases in the nose，you must see a rhinologist，who can treat you当你鼻子有疾病时，你必须去看鼻科医生，他能给你治疗，可知rhinologist指代鼻科医生．故选D．
3．A 内容推断题．这里讲述了两个词结合在一起会变成新的词语，例如the words smoke and fog blend to make smog，一个单词去掉后面的，一个单词去掉前面的，因此brunch很可能是早餐breakfast和午餐lunch结合在一起，变成早午餐，A项正确．故选A．
4．C 内容推断题．根据"When a word has been shortened，it is called a clip"当一个单词被缩短时，就叫做clip，可推断缩短单词是为了更容易拼写，故选C．
5．B 段落归纳题，根据"some words are really combinations of two or more words．The new words are called blends"有些字是组合的两个或两个以上的单词．这些新词叫做混合词，而最后一段主要讲了什么是" blends"，B项学习混合词，符合题意，故选B．
【点评】做题时要结合原文和提干，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．
第二节 阅读下面短文 ，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （共5 小题； 每小题1 分 ，满分5 分）
34．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XII on Oct 16.The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.
（1）　D　At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010. （2）　A　 "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的） machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button（按钮），"said Wang."If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it.She said， "There is no such red button in my heart." （3）　E　She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages（优势）."（4）　B　Women's hearts are also easier to adapt（适应） to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣ term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. （5）　C　

A.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men.
B.Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.
C.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
D.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.
E.That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.
【分析】本文主要介绍了41岁的王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D。根据后句"At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army"那时，王是中国军队的一名飞行员。结合选项，D项：王的太空梦始于2003年，当中国派出第一个宇宙飞行员杨利伟进入太空时，符合语境。故选：D。
（2）A。根据前句" Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010"在2010年王是一个强有力的候选人成为一名宇航员。结合选项，A项：她对自己要求很高，得到了和男人一样的训练，符合语境。故选：A。
（3）E。根据后句"She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission"她加入了神舟十号任务的团队。结合选项，E项：这种坚强的精神终于让她在2013年实现了梦想，符合语境。故选：E。
（4）B。根据后句"Women's hearts are also easier to adapt（适应） to the weightless environment"女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境。结合选项，B项：女性可能更有耐心，能更好地应对孤独，符合语境。故选：B。
（5）C。根据前句" Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station"在成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女性之前，王亚平走了很长的路。结合选项，C项：她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样，符合语境。故选：C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。