专题07+完形填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（南京专用）

这是一份专题07+完形填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（南京专用），共38页。
专题07 完形填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（南京专用）

南京市历年考情解读
知识点名称
考察题型
具体的考察情况
动词辨析、名词辨析、
形容词辨析、副词辨析
完形填空
动词/名词/形容词/副词四个选项词性一致但词义不一样要根据上下文进行辨析
介词
完形填空
as 作为；under在……下面； for 为了；without没有；including包括；except 除了；during在期间
连词
完形填空
although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；
before 在……之前; after在……之后; unless除非
but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者
whether .......or not是…还是…
动词短语
完形填空
waiting for等待 searching for 寻找，探索
worrying about 担心 complaining about抱怨
疑问词
完形填空
who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么

南京市中考英语历年（2019-2022）真题展示
【2019南京中考】
二、 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1）　D　it on March 8.1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time． Here's the story behind it．
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill． It was first published under the（2）　C　of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom （3）　B　．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．
The composer， Mildred Hill， was a concert pianist． Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky， where Mildred also （4）　A　．
The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However， it appeared （5）　D　 their agreement in Robert H． Colemans songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"， （6）　A　the song still had its original title． The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small （7）　C　in the lyrics．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， another Hill sister， Jessica， went to cour（法院） over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）　D　about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters． She （9）　B　her case． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）　A　every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production．
The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．
（1）A． saved
B． wrote
C．invented
D．sang
（2）A． notice
B． order
C．title
D．law
（3）A．party
B． greeting
C．discussion
D．test
（4）A． taught
B． searched
C． for
D．prepared
（5）A．as
B． under
C． for
D． without
（6）A． although
B． until
C．because
D．after
（7）A． chances
B．tasks
C． changes
D．signs
（8）A． satisfied
B．glad
C．curious
D． angry
（9）A． lost
B． won
C．heard
D．dropped
（10）A． paid
B． praised
C． invited
D． warned

【答案】DCBAD ACDBA
【解析】本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌．文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果。
1．D 考查动词．saved拯救； wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌．根据上文"Do you know that the" Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌．故选D．
2．C 考查名词． notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律．根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行．故选C．
3．B． 考查名词．party 聚会（党）； greeting 问候；discussion讨论；test测验．根据下文"Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语．老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室．故选B．
4．A． 考查动词．taught 教；searched 搜索； for （介词）为了；prepared准备．根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学．故选A．
5． D．考查介词．as 作为；under在……下面； for 为了；without没有．根据上文"The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权．但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选D．
6． A．考查连词．although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after在……之后．根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选A．
7． C．考查名词．chances 机会；tasks任务； changes 改变；signs标识．根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动．故选C．
8． D．考查形容词．satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious好奇的； angry生气的．根据上文"another Hill sister， Jessica， went to court over the copyright problem of the song"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院．她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒．故选D．
9． B．考查动词．lost失去； won赢得；heard 听说；dropped跌落．根据下文"The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production"可知，她赢得官司．希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选B．
10． A．考查动词（过去分词）．paid 支付； praised 赞扬； invited邀请；warned警告．根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选A．

【2020南京中考】
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ___16___, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. ___17___ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ___18___ they are discussing the topic. Using ___19___ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be ___20___ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another ___21___ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____22____. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give ___23___ to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____25____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
16. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Terribly
17. A. Unless B. After C. Until D. Before
18. A. nervous B. scared C. comfortable D. difficult
19. A. objects B. activities C. signs D. instructions
20. A. found B. sold C. cleared D. watched
21. A. cause B. problem C. way D. purpose
22. A. surprise B. scream C. suppose D. succeed
23. A. confidence B. challenge C. humour D. service
24. A. poor B. good C. weak D. free
25. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. possible
【答案】
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文介绍了两种克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：1.适当的练习；2.来自观众的正能量。
【16题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；terribly严重地。根据this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods，可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，练习。
unless除非；after在……之后；until直到；before 在……之前。根据the task of writing the speech is complete及speakers must practice，可知，写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松。
nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，演讲练习的次数越多，讨论话题越会感到轻松，所以空格处填comfortable。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。
objects物体；activities活动；signs符号；instructions说明。根据such as mirrors or video recordings，可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。
found发现；sold售卖；cleared清除；watched 观看。as表示“因为”，根据Video is particularly helpful，可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，主语it与谓语动词watch是被动关系，故此句应用被动语态be done的结构，所以空格处填过去分词watched。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。
cause原因；problem问题；way方法；purpose目的。根据上文this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience，可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。
surprise惊讶；scream尖叫；suppose假设；succeed成功。固定搭配：want sb to do sth“想要做某事”，观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能成功，所以空格处填succeed。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。
confidence自信心；challenge挑战；humour幽默；service服务。根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience，可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来自信心，所以空格处填confidence。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然而紧张的演讲者很容易只会把注意力集中在演示上，利用观众的善意有助于把演讲做得更好。
poor贫穷；good好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根据helps much in making a speech better及所给选词，可知，来自观众的善意才会有助于演讲者把演讲做得更好，所以空格处填good。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣下，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。
necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking，可知，练习和观众的正能量有助于克服公众演讲的恐惧，那么通过适当的练习和公众的共鸣下，就有可能发表一场成功的演讲，所以空格处填possible。故选D。

【2021南京中考】
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What does the word ecology mean? It was _____16_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____17_____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _____18_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may _____19_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy _____20_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _____21_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____22_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s _____23_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right _____24_____. ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______25______ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
16. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted
17. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface
18. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions
19. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce
20. A. who B. whose C. why D. what
21. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important
22. A. but B. and C. so D. or
23. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary
24. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol
25. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife
【答案】
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。
【16题详解】
句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。
proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。
planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。
feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。
pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。
who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：你告诉他树有多重要。
wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。
but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。
comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。
mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。
soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。

【2022南京中考】
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 19 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about
2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct
4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
5. A. what B. when C. why D. which
6. A. without B. including C. except D. during
7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried
8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly
9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when
10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用科学的方法做实验．实验过程中，你要做笔记，认真观察，提出假设时要有依据来支持你的说法，每一步都要很好的组织，要具有可信的证据．以便更容易被人接受．
1．B．短语辨析．A．等待；B．寻找，探索；C．担心；D．抱怨．联系下文，可知此处指的是探索答案．故选B．
2．A．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是有时一个科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A，不能．
3．D．动词辨析．A．阅读；B．拒绝；C．预防，阻止；D．管理，处理．结合语境可知此处指的是用科学的方法来做实验．故选D．
4. C．动词辨析．A．伤害；B．代表，描绘；C．使感兴趣；D．袭击．结合语境可知此处指的是使你感兴趣的东西．故选C．
5．A．结合语境可知此处指的是用你知道的东西，you know 缺少逻辑宾语，故选A，什么．
6．D．介词辨析．Without没有；including包括；except 除了；during在期间．结合语境可知此处指的是在实验期间做笔记，故选D．
7．C．联系前文描述，可知这些笔记被称为实验资料．故选C，被叫做．
8．C．副词辨析．Obviously明显地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，终于；Mostly主要的，通常地．联系上下文，可知此处指的是最后，你总结你的实验．故选C．
9．A．结合语境可知此处指的是你的假设是否正确，联系下文or not，可知选A，固定搭配whether or 使…还是…．
10．B．词义辨析．Problem问题，难题；results 成绩，结果；services服务；aims目的．联系上文，可知此处指的是实验的结果．故选B．


考点分析
完形填空是中考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词， 短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。

完形填空考查题型有：
1. 上下文直接信息题。
2. 词义辨析题。
3. 词、句、意结合题。
4. 语法知识和固定短语考查题。
5. 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。

解题方法技巧：
一、快速诵读全文，领会大意
完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间 也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。

二、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案
在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。分析时具体应注意以下几点：
(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?
(2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词词义辨析,比如一些以 “ment”, “tion”结尾的名词辨析。
(3) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式，被动式和完成式等。
(4) 如果需要填空的是代词，则要注意指代物还是指代人。
(6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。
(8) 所选答案应该和上下文和结构上都吻合

模拟预测（2022年南京市一模二模）
【南京师范大学附属中学集团2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major（主修）in at college, so she asked for my ____16____. I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age —“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn’t know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she ____17____.
That question brought back a lot of ____18____ of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular（特别）. My young family was struggling. We had no money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, ____19____, got me a job at a local lumber mill（木材场）. The work was ____20____ and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking（码放）wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people ____21____. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to ____22____ something better.
Still I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and joyously watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a ____23____ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then ____24____ what you do.”
In this life we work to ____25____, but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy.
16. A. advice B. effort C. choice D. invitation
17. A. wanted B. hated C. needed D. enjoyed
18. A. opinions B. regrets C. places D. memories
19. A. so B. moreover C. however D. because
20. A. hard B. easy C. pleasant D. interesting
21. A. hid B. visited C. came D. left
22. A. thank for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for
23. A. different B. simple C. similar D. healthy
24. A. change B. love C. end D. respect
25. A. live B. get C. succeed D. practice
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了女儿问我一个问题：如果选了一个自己不喜欢的工作应该怎么做？从而引出我之前的工作经历的回忆，然后由回忆得出女儿问题的答案：我们要带着爱去工作。有爱，工作才会快乐。
【16题详解】
句意：我的女儿在决定大学主修什么专业有困难，所以她来询问我的建议。
advice建议；effort努力；choice选择；invitation邀请。根据上文“My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major in at college”可知，女儿在纠结大学学什么专业，因此需要一些建议，advice“建议”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是我不知道如何回答她，当她问我如果她不得不从事一份不喜欢的工作时该做些什么。
wanted想要；hated讨厌；needed需要；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day”可知，作者女儿是想要找一份自己热爱的职业，但作者女儿的问题是：如果不得不做自己讨厌的工作，应该怎么做。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。
opinions观点；regrets悔意；places地方；memories回忆。根据下文“ I remembered one in particular”可知，下文都是描述作者以前自己的工作经历，即以前一些关于工作的记忆和回忆。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，我的哥哥给找了一个在当地木材厂的工作。
so因此；moreover此外；however 然而；because因为。根据上文“there were no good jobs to be had in the area”可知在当地是没有工作机会，而下文说哥哥帮找了一个木材厂工作，前后形成对比，表转折。故however “然而”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：工作很艰苦也意味着我的后背会持续不断的疼痛。
hard艰苦的；easy容易的；pleasant开心的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知，工资低且手会受伤，后背也会疼。即这是一份很辛苦的工作。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我在那儿工作的几年里，有很多人离开了。
hid藏；visited拜访；came来；left离开。根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份苦差事，很多人承受不住就离开。故选D。
【22题详解】
只有我们这些需要养家糊口的人没有选择离开去寻找更好的事情。
thank for感谢；wait for等待；look for寻找；prepare for准备；根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份工资低的苦差事，大家离开是为了寻找更好的工作。故选C。
【23题详解】
我记得在工作几个小时后，一个很简单的三明治吃起来就像世界上一顿美味的大餐一样。
different不同的；simple简单的；similar相同的；healthy健康的。根据“ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work”可知把三明治视为一顿美味大餐，两者进行对比，则simple“简单的”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你不能做你喜欢做的，那就爱你所做的。
change改变；love爱；end结束；respect尊敬。根据“Just bring your love to your job then”可知仅仅是把爱带到你的工作中，若你遇到不喜欢的工作时。即爱你现在所做的事。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在生活中，我们工作时为了活着，但是我们活着是为了爱。
live活着；get得到；succeed成功；practice练习。根据下文“ but we live to love”可知我们活着是了爱，即与上文形成对比，工作时为了活着，但活着是为了爱。故选A。

【南京市鼓楼区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The interviewer led me into a small room and gestured towards an armchair. “____16____,” he said “I’ve sent for some coffee. It’ll be here in a minute.”
“Right,” he said, sitting down opposite me and opening a notebook. “Let me tell you something about the programme. I’ll begin by ____17____ you and saying a few nice words about you! Then we’ll start talking. Most of the time I’ll ask questions. OK?”
“OK!” I said.
“Well now, let’s see. I need to check a few ____18____ with you. You were born in Dublin thirty seven years ago. You went to university in London, England. But you didn’t take a degree. I see. Why was that?”
“Oh, I got ____19____,” I explained. “I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”
“So what did you do ____20____?” the interviewer asked.
“Well, I got a job as a steward (乘务员) on one of the boats that went between England and Australia. I used to ____21____ for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks’ leave in England. It was during one of these ‘rest periods’ in England that I wrote my first book. I did it mainly to pass the time! ‘Below Decks’, I called it. Have you read it?”
The interviewer ____22____ his head. “I’m afraid not” he said. “I haven’t been able to get hold of a copy. Anyway, I ____23____ it was about your life as a steward, to guess from the title.”
“That’s right” I said. “It was a comic book, because lots of funny things used to happen on board ship. But it wasn’t all fun. ____24____ the ship caught fire and that was really serious.”
“That was near Mombasa, wasn’t it?” the interviewer asked in surprise.
“Yes,” I told him. “But you haven’t read the book. Did you see the film?”
“No. It just happens that I was on that boat! I was a child at the time and I was coming back from Australia with my parents. For us kids that fire was the one _____25_____ thing that happened during the journey! Well, what a coincidence (巧合)!”
16. A. Have a drink B. Wait a minute C. Take a seat D. Take a look
17. A. greeting B. introducing C. reminding D. encouraging
18. A. ideas B. clues C. cases D. facts
19. A. worried B. bored C. scared D. stressed
20. A. successfully B. especially C. probably D. exactly
21. A. be away B. be absent C. be trapped D. be home
22. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. turned
23. A. believe B. suppose C. consider D. confirm
24. A. Once B. Perhaps C. Later D. Suddenly
25. A. tiring B. forgetful C. meaningful D. exciting
【答案】
16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者一次被采访经历。
【16题详解】
句意：“请坐，”他说，“我已经派人去买咖啡了。马上就到。”
Have a drink喝一杯；Wait a minute等一下；Take a seat坐下；Take a look看一看。根据“gestured towards an armchair.”可知，此处指让我坐下。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我将首先介绍你，并说一些你的好话！
greeting打招呼；introducing介绍；reminding提醒；encouraging鼓励。根据“I’ll begin by…you and saying a few nice words about you!”可知，此处指先介绍作者本人的相关信息。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我需要和你核实一些事实。
ideas想法；clues线索；cases实例；facts事实。根据“You were born in Dublin thirty seven years ago. You went to university in London, England. But you didn’t take a degree.”可知，此处描述的是一些关于作者的实际情况，即事实。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“哦，我觉得很无聊，”我解释道。
worried担忧的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；stressed有压力的。根据“But you didn’t take a degree.”和“I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”可知，作者觉得在学校太无聊了，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“那么你到底做了什么？”采访者问道。
successfully成功地；especially尤其；probably可能；exactly确切地。根据“I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”可知，此处采访者想要知道作者到底具体做了什么。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我过去一次大约离开三个月，然后我们在英国休假六周。
be away离开；be absent缺席；be trapped陷入困境；be home在家，在国内。根据“I used to…for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks’ leave in England.”可知，此处指的是离开。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：采访者摇了摇头。
raised筹集；nodded点头；shook摇动；turned转动。根据““I’m afraid not,” he said.”可知，采访者表示否定的回答，即摇头。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不管怎样，我想这是关于你作为一个乘务员的生活，从标题猜出来的。
believe相信；suppose推断；consider考虑；confirm确认。根据“to guess from the title.”可知，应该是推断出来的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：有一次船着火了，情况很严重。
Once曾经，一次；Perhaps可能；Later随后；Suddenly突然。根据“But it wasn’t all fun. …the ship caught fire and that was really serious.”可知，此处指有一次船着火了，举出一个具体的情况。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：对于我们这些孩子来说，火是旅途中发生的一件令人兴奋的事情！
tiring疲惫的；forgetful健忘的；meaningful有意义的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“For us kids”可知，火应该会让孩子感到兴奋，故选D。

【南京市鼓楼区2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you a question in their language and just expecting you to understand them? How do you feel when this happens? Perhaps you don’t have any ___16___ what they’re saying and you hurry away and in confusion and embarrassment (窘迫). Maybe you know the language and feel ___17___ that you are able to answer. If, on the other hand, you’re anything like me, you probably feel impatient or even a little ___18___.
When this happens to me, I try to be polite and friendly, of course, even if I don’t ___19___, but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit. I know that it is ___20___ for me to learn much if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks. ___21___, I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say. I ___22___ greetings like ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’, the words for ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, how to ask ___23___ for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions.
You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply. Even so, ___24___ you’ve shown you are willing to make an effort and that often makes all the difference. ___25___ the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there. If you just ask them in your language, they might answer without any trouble.
16. A. question B. feeling C. idea D. clue
17. A. satisfied B. proud C. surprised D. lucky
18. A. afraid B. worried C. sad D. angry
19. A. understand B. believe C. agree D. speak
20.A. useless B. meaningless C. unnecessary D. unsure
21. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However
22. A. receive B. mean C. express D. consider
23. A. politely B. loudly C. wisely D. clearly
24. A. above all B. after all C. at most D. at least
25. A. Perhaps B. Certainly C. Indeed D. Recently
【答案】
16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】本文介绍去一个地方旅行，最好简单了解一下当地的语言，这样交流就会更容易。
【16题详解】
句意：也许你根本不知道他们在说什么，你匆忙离开，感到困惑和尴尬。
question问题；feeling感觉；idea想法；clue线索。根据“what they’re saying”可知不知道他们说什么，即没有想法。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：也许你知道这门语言，感觉很自豪能够回答问题。
satisfied满意的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“Maybe you know the language...”可知知道这种语言，能够回答对方问题，应该感觉自豪。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：另一方面，如果你有点像我，你可能会感到不耐烦，甚至有点生气。
afraid害怕的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“you probably feel impatient or even a little...”可知此处指比“没耐心”程度更深的，D选项符合。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当这种情况发生在我身上时，我会试着礼貌和友好，当然，即使我听不懂，但它提醒我努力学习我所参观地方的语言是多么重要。
understand懂得；believe相信；agree同意；speak讲话。根据“...but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit.”可知此处指不理解所在地的语言。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我知道如果我只在那里待几天而不是几周，那我就没必要学那么多。
useless没用的；meaningless毫无意义的；unnecessary没必要的；unsure不确定的。根据“if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks.”可知作者去一个地方只去几天，没必要学习语言。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但是，我至少可以试着学一些我几乎肯定会说的话。
moreover此外；otherwise否则；instead代替；however然而。根据“ I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say.”可知此处表达与上文转折。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我的意思是“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。
receive收到；mean意味着，意思是；express表达；consider考虑。此处在解释上文提到的一些需要说的基本用语，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我会说“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。
politely礼貌的；loudly大声地；wisely精明地；clearly清晰地。根据“...for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions.”可知去其他地方应该礼貌的询问对方。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：即便如此，至少你已经表明你愿意付出努力，这往往会让一切变得不同。
above all尤其是；after all毕竟；at most最多；at least最少。根据“You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply.”可知学会了简单的语言，即使问了问题，可能也会听不懂回答，即便如此，也表示至少你已经努力了，结果可能会不同。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：也许你问的人会告诉你去哪里，甚至带你去那里。
perhaps也许；certainly无疑；indeed的确；recently最近。根据“the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there.”可知这是一种可能的情况。故选A。

【南京市建邺区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tai chi, a kind of martial art (武术), has been practiced in China for centuries. It ____16____ slow movements and deep breathing together.
“Tai chi is not just a traditional activity. It plays an important role in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and films,” Zhu Xianghua told the public. He is the son of the famous tai chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This is ____17____ thought to be the birthplace of tai chi.
____18____ it’s popular, the idea that tai chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient martial art. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suitable for their grandparents. “The first impression I have of tai chi is that it’s something ____19____ people do in parks,” said Yin Haolong, a 29-year-old designer from Beijing.
Instead, many young people are turning the Indian practice of yoga (瑜伽), which was placed on UNESCO’s list in 2016. According to the research, about 10 million Chinese people practiced yoga in 2014, up from 4 million in 2009. Many of them do yoga to keep fit and feel less ____20____ after a hard day’s work.
Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy. Researchers from America found that it can help manage several ____21____. At the same time, more ____22____ are being made to get young people to practice this kind of martial art. Xi’an Jiaotong University in Shanxi province ____23____ students to learn tai chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor with the university’s sports center, said that tai chi is not only good physical exercise, but is also ____24____ to ancient Chinese culture.
____25____, for fans of tai chi, the huge wait to see it get popular worldwide was over. In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
16. A. makes B. mixes C. matches D. moves
17. A. exactly B. closely C. widely D. hardly
18. A. Although B. However C. If D. Because
19. A. boring B. strange C. young D. old
20. A. challenging B. stressed C. energetic D. patient
21. A. moods B. questions C. habits D. diseases
22. A. efforts B. progress C. mistakes D. friends
23. A. insists B. makes C. requires D. has
24. A. offered B. presented C. reminded D. connected
25. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Quickly
【答案】
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了太极拳是中国古老的文化，现在已经被列入了联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名列。
【16题详解】
句意：它将缓慢的动作和深呼吸结合在一起。
makes制作；mixes结合；matches匹配；moves移动。根据“slow movements and deep breathing together“可知，是将缓慢动作和深呼吸结合在一起。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这里被广泛认为是太极拳的发源地。
exactly确切地；closely 严密地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“He is the son of the famous tai chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan.”可知，这里被广泛认为是太极拳的发源地。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然太极拳很受欢迎，但认为太极拳适合老年人的想法已经阻止了许多年轻人练习古老的武术。
Although尽管；However然而；If如果；Because因为。根据语境可知，前后句为转折，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：29岁的北京设计师尹浩龙说：”我对太极拳的第一印象是，它是老年人在公园里玩的东西。”
boring枯燥的；strange奇怪的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suitable for their grandparents”可知，年轻人认为太极拳更适合他们的祖父母，故认为是老年人在公园里玩的东西。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人做瑜伽是为了保持健康，在辛苦工作一天后感觉压力更小。
challenging有挑战的；stressed有压力的；energetic有活力的；patient有耐心的。根据“ Many of them do yoga to keep fit ...”瑜伽来保持健康可知，也是为了减压。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：来自美国的调查者发现，太极拳可以帮助控制几种疾病。
moods情绪；questions问题；habits习惯；diseases疾病。根据“Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy.”可知，太极拳可以保持健康，故可以帮助控制几种疾病。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：与此同时，正在做更多努力让年轻人练习这种武术。
efforts努力；progress进步；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“ Xi’an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi province requires students to learn tai chi. ”可知，现在正在做更多努力让年轻人学习太极拳。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：山西省西安交通大学要求学生学习太极拳。
insists坚持；makes制作；requires要求；has有。考查固定搭配，require sb. to do“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：该校体育中心教授王云冰表示，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼，而且与中国古代文化有关。
offered提供；presented展示；reminded提醒；connected连接。考查短语，connect to“与……连接”，根据句意知，太极拳与中国古代文化连接，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：幸运的是，对于太极拳爱好者来说，期待它在全世界流行的漫长等待已经结束。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地。根据“In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).”可知，这对于太极迷来说是幸运的。故选B。

【南京市建邺区2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’m Alex Tani, your friend from the UK. This is a column where I help solve readers’ problems. I hope I can give you some help.
Question
Dear Alex,
My parents ___16___ me a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland if I get good grades in the final exams. But if I don’t, they will cancel the trip. Why do adults ____17____ everything with school grades? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sunny
Answer
Dear Sunny,
I understand your problem, and I’m sorry to hear that. Studies are important in a young person’s life, and your parents want to reward you for your hard work. However, it is true that too much ____18____ could have a negative (消极的) effect on how you feel and even how you perform at school.
At present, it’s best to have a positive mind. Try and let the coming reward encourage you if you can. ____19____, if you feel that you are under too much pressure, then be ____20____ and tell them your feeling. In this way, when you have more exams in the future, they will be less likely to put you in such an awful ____21____, in which your results directly decides ____22____ they treat you. If you can explain to them your problems and how the added stress will make your exam performance worse, they may think ___23___ about how they offer encouragement and be more thoughtful.
I always found it best to focus on the task at hand ____24____ worrying about the future result. As a general rule for exams, try to make sure you have a timetable that ______25______ you time to relax. I found this very helpful in helping me keep focused.
Be honest with your parents. In the end you are still lucky enough that you will have the chance of the trip after the exams are over.
Alex
16. A. provided B. promised C. presented D. prepared
17. A. compare B. change C. connect D. control
18. A. stress B. praise C. work D. help
19. A. Finally B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. However
20. A. happy B. honest C. quiet D. true
21. A. discussion B. direction C. situation D. question
22. A. what B. why C. where D. how
23. A. hardly B. highly C. differently D. exactly
24. A. instead of B. because of C. rather than D. thanks for
25. A. affords B. avoids C. achieves D. allows
【答案】
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文主要是Sunny就成年人为什么把一切都和学校成绩联系起来的问题，向朋友Alex写信求助，Alex给出的一些意见和建议。
【16题详解】
句意：我父母答应我，如果我在期末考试中取得好成绩，就带我去香港迪士尼乐园。
provided提供；promised答应；presented提出；prepared准备。根据后句“if I get good grades in the final exams.”可推知，应是父母答应我，去香港迪士尼乐园。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：为什么成年人把一切都和学校成绩联系起来？
compare比较；change改变；connect联系；control控制。connect…with…“与……联系”，固定短语。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，过多的压力确实会对你的感受，甚至对你在学校的表现产生负面影响。
stress压力；praise赞扬；work工作；help帮助。承接前句“Studies are important in a young person’s life, and your parents want to reward you for your hard work.”语境和however的提示可知，应是太多的压力确实会对你的感觉和在学校的表现产生消极的影响。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，如果你觉得压力太大，那就坦诚地告诉他们你的感受。
Finally最后；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据前文“At present, it’s best to have a positive mind. Try and let the coming reward encourage you if you can.”和空后句“if you feel that you are under too much pressure, then be…and tell them your feeling.”句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用However“然而”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，如果你觉得压力太大，那就坦诚地告诉他们你的感受。
happy高兴的；honest坦诚的；quiet安静的；true真实的。根据前句“if you feel that you are under too much pressure,”可推知，应是坦诚地告诉他们你的感受。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这样，当你将来有更多的考试时，他们就不太可能让你陷入如此糟糕的境地，你的成绩直接决定他们如何对待你。
discussion讨论；direction方向；situation状况；question问题。根据空后定语从句“which your results directly decides…they treat you.”可知，应是陷入糟糕的境地。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这样，当你将来有更多的考试时，他们就不太可能让你陷入如此糟糕的境地，你的成绩直接决定他们如何对待你。
What什么；why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据前句“In this way, when you have more exams in the future, they will be less likely to put you in such an awful…”语境可知，应是由考试成绩决定如何对待你。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你能向他们解释你的问题，以及额外的压力将如何使你的考试成绩更糟糕，他们可能会对如何提供鼓励和更多的想法有所不同。
hardly几乎不；highly高标准地；differently不同地；exactly确切地。根据前句“If you can explain to them your problems and how the added stress will make your exam performance worse,”语境可推理出，应是他们的想法会有所不同。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我总是发现专注于手头的任务是最好的，而不是担心未来的结果。
instead of而不是，后接名词或动名词形式；because of因为；rather than而不，前后成分在形式上保持一致；thanks for为……而感谢。根据空前“focus on the task at hand”和空后“worrying about the future result.”以及空前“to focus”的动词不定式形式和空后“worrying”的动名词形式可知，空处应是instead of“而不是”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：作为考试的一般规则，尽量确保你有一个时间表，允许你有时间放松。
affords买得起；avoids避免；achieves实现；allows允许。根据后句“I found this very helpful in helping me keep focused.”可推知，应是制定的时间表允许有时间放松。故选D。

【南京市联合体2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything and whenever someone asked Yes for help, he would ____16____ help. However, his brother, No, was not much good at anything.
One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat. ____17____ doing what Yes asked, No lay down and fell asleep.
It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. When the animals wandered（漫步）onto the road, the King’s carriage（马车）was ____18____. The King wondered why the animals had been allowed on his road. Yes was always ____19____, so he told the King the whole story.
The King was so angry that he decided that Yes and No were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）to ____20____ them. However, soon the King realized that only Yes would be of any use to him as a servant. Whenever the King asked No to bring him ____21____, it would get thrown away, broken, or eaten.
One day, the King sent the brothers to help pick the food for a big party. The first cook came up the gate and yelled（喊叫）, “I bring my delicious ____22____ for the King’s banquet（宴会）!” The King heard this and thought that pie would be ____23____ for such an event. He didn’t want anything to happen to the pie, so he yelled “Yes!” and then asked him to get it.
The next cook stepped up to the gate. “I offer the King some soup!” he said. The King didn’t like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it. “No!” he yelled and No dropped the soup ____24____ the King could even smell it.
This went on for hours. If the king liked a dish, he would yell “Yes!”. If he did not, everyone would hear aloud “NO!” and the dish would be destroyed moments later by a servant.
Pretty soon this became _____25_____ around the Kingdom. If people didn’t want something, they would say “No.” And if they liked what someone was offering, they would say “Yes.”
16. A. bravely B. impatiently C. curiously D. gladly
17. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Proud of D. Full of
18. A. breaking out B. running away C. passing by D. cutting in
19. A. honest B. generous C. organized D. creative
20. A. contact B. punish C. praise D. attack
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. pie B. sandwich C. soup D. salad
23. A. ready B. perfect C. sorry D. famous
24. A. after B. when C. before D. until
25. A. traditional B. impossible C. serious D. popular
【答案】
16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了Yes和No的用法的由来。
【16题详解】
句意：Yes擅长一切，每当有人向Yes寻求帮助时，他都会很乐意帮助。
Bravely勇敢地；impatiently不耐烦地；curiously好奇地；gladly高兴地。根据前句“Yes was good at everything”可推知，应是有人向Yes寻求帮助时，他都会很乐意帮助。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：没有按Yes的要求做，No躺下来睡着了。
Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Proud of以……自豪；Full of充满。根据前句“One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat.”和空后句“No lay down and fell asleep.”可知，应是没有按Yes的要求去做。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当动物们在路上闲逛时，国王的马车经过。
breaking out爆发；running away跑开；passing by经过；cutting in打断。根据空前主语“the King’s carriage（马车）”可知，应是马车路过。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意： Yes总是诚实的，所以他把整个故事都告诉了国王。
honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；organized有组织的；creative有创造性的。根据后句“so he told the King the whole story.”可知，应是Yes很诚实。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：国王非常生气，他决定Yes 和No在城堡里充当他的仆人工作来惩罚他们。
contact联系；punish惩罚；praise表扬；attack袭击。根据空前“were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）”可知，应是在惩罚他们。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：每当国王要求No给他带东西时，它就会被扔掉、打碎或吃掉。
something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么，根据后句“it would get thrown away, broken, or eaten.”可知，空处应用something“某物”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我带着美味的馅饼来参加国王的宴会。
Pie馅饼；sandwich三明治；soup汤；salad沙拉。根据后句“The King heard this and thought that pie would be…for such an event.”可知，是带来了美味的馅饼。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：国王听到这话，认为馅饼很适合举办这样的活动。
ready 准备好的；perfect正合适的；sorry遗憾的；famous著名的。根据下文“He didn’t want anything to happen to the pie, so he yelled “Yes!” and then asked him to get it.”可知，应是国王认为馅饼很适合举办这样的活动。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“不！”他大喊一声，在国王闻到汤的味道之前，No就把汤倒掉了。
after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。根据前句“The King didn’t like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it.”可知，应是No在国王闻到味道之前就把汤倒掉了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很快，这种情况在这个国家流行起来。
traditional传统的；impossible不可能的；serious严肃的；popular流行的。根据下文“If people didn’t want something, they would say “No.” And if they liked what someone was offering, they would say “Yes.””语境可知，此处是指这种情况在这个国家流行起来。故选D。

【南京市秦淮区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shang Juncheng, 17, has just reached the main draw (正赛) of the Indian Wells Masters. This ____16____ him the first male Chinese player able to attend an ATP Masters 100 event. He is becoming more and more famous in the tennis world.
Shang was born into a ____17____ family. His father was a professional (职业的) soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion. They ____18____ to let their son try the new sport when he was 6.
“As I grew older, I got more into tennis. Watching the big names play was great fun for me. Li Na was one of my ____19____. She made history for Chinese tennis time after time,” Shang told the ATP Tour website.
He made great progress ____20____ training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School in Nanjing. Later, he began training at the IMG Academy in the US when he was ____21____ fifteen years old. One year later, he became the No.1 teenager in the world.
Shang began to take part in the professional competition in 2021. He told Beijing Daily ____22____ he was weak in physical ability and short of match experience when he made the change.
“I need to improve my ____23____, work harder, and rest better. I need to be more disciplined (自律的) than I am now,” said Shang.
He has already ____24____ like a professional player. He practises three hours a day, eats healthily and sleeps at least 11 hours every night. _____25_____, Shang is just a kid like us. He also likes playing golf and reading books. We really hope he can enjoy his teenage life and make his dream come true.
16. A. led B. made C. helped D. allowed
17. A. medical B. sports C. foreign D. musical
18. A. failed B. seemed C. decided D. regretted
19. A. heroes B. players C. classmates D. volunteers
20. A. of B. for C. through D. without
21. A. nearly B. highly C. usually D. recently
22. A. if B. that C. though D. because
23. A. safety B. wealth C. purity D. strength
24. A. behaved B. dressed C. satisfied D. compared
25. A. Then B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】本文介绍了中国年轻网球运动员商竣程的一些信息。
【16题详解】
句意：这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手。
led导致；made使；helped帮助；allowed允许。根据“the first male Chinese player able to attend an ATP Masters 100 event.”可知，这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：商出生于一个体育世家。
medical医学的；sports运动；foreign外国的；musical 音乐的。根据“His father was a professional (职业的) soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion.”可知，他出生于体育世家。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们决定让儿子在6岁时尝试这项新运动。
failed失败；seemed似乎；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据“let their son try the new sport when he was 6.”可知，应该是他们决定让儿子尝试这项新运动。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：李娜是我心目中的英雄之一。
heroes英雄；players运动员；classmates同学；volunteers志愿者。根据“Li Na”可知，商竣程认为李娜是他心中的英雄。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他首先在南京桑切斯卡塞尔网球学院的训练项目中取得了巨大进步。
of……的；for为；through通过；without没有。根据“training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School in Nanjing.”可知，他是通过培训计划取得了很大的进步。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：后来，他在将近15岁时开始在美国IMG学院训练。
nearly几乎；highly高标准地；usually通常；recently最近。根据“when he was…fifteen years old.”可知，他在将近15岁的时候开始在美国IMG学院训练。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他告诉《北京日报》，当他做出改变时，身体素质很弱，缺乏比赛经验。
if如果；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；though虽然；because因为。分析句子结构可知，这里是宾语从句，不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我需要提高我的体力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。
safety安全；wealth财富；purity纯洁；strength力量。根据上句他告诉《北京日报》，当他做出改变时，身体素质很弱，缺乏比赛经验。可知，这里是我需要提高我的体力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他已经表现得像个职业球员了。
behaved表现；dressed打扮；satisfied使满意；compared对比。根据“like a professional player.”可知，他已经表现得像个职业球员了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，商只是一个像我们一样的孩子。
Then然后；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise别的。分析句子结构可知，这里填However意为“然而”；表示转折。故选B。

【南京市秦淮区2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You could see mountains, craters and valleys if you looked at the Moon through a telescope（望远镜）. Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope. He is ____16____ as the farther of modern science. Galileo was great not only for his ____17____, but for the scientific methods he developed.
Galileo did not invent the telescope. It was first made by a Dutchman in 1608 and later Galileo ____18____ the design. So he was able to study the stars and planets ____19____. Some people call him the first astronomer（天文学家）. His telescope made things appear larger by much more times.
As he studied the sky, Galileo ____20____ that the planets circle around the sun. He was not the first person to believe this, but he was the first to prove details of this fact. People of that time believed that the Earth was the ____21____ of the universe（宇宙）and everything in space moved around the Earth. Galileo got into trouble with the government for saying that what they believed was ____22____. He had to take back what he said, or he would be in prison.
Galileo’s work went ____23____ an astronomer. He was an inventor as well. He made the first thermometer（温度计）. His thermometer didn’t tell the temperatures exactly, ____24____ it could show if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.
Galileo thought about the world in a ____25____ way. Before Galileo, people did not run experiments or test out their ideas. He is one of the first real scientists.
16. A. realized B. designed C. considered D. encouraged
17. A. dreams B. introductions C. discoveries D. instructions
18. A. recorded B. improved C. presented D. translated
19. A. calmly B. closely C. nearly D. gently
20. A. proved B. hoped C. promised D. imagined
21. A. part B. corner C. surface D. centre
22. A. true B. useful C. wrong D. common
23. A. after B. across C. through D. beyond
24. A. so B. and C. but D. since
25. A. new B. usual C. narrow D. difficult
【答案】
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了伽利略，他被认为是现代科学的奠基人。伽利略不仅因为他的发现而伟大，而且因为他发展的科学方法而伟大。
【16题详解】
句意：他被认为是现代科学的奠基人。
realized意识到；designed设计；considered考虑；encouraged鼓励。根据“Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope. He is...as the farther of modern science”可知此处是指伽利略被认为是现代科学的奠基人，be considered as“被认为是”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：伽利略不仅因为他的发现而伟大，而且因为他发展的科学方法而伟大。
dreams梦想；introductions介绍；discoveries发现；instructions说明书。根据“Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope”可知此处是指伽利略的发现，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：1608年，一个荷兰人首先制造了它，后来伽利略改进了它的设计。
recorded记录；improved改进；presented呈现；translated翻译。根据“Galileo did not invent the telescope”可知伽利略没有制造出望远镜，而是改进了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：所以他能够近距离地研究恒星和行星。
calmly沉着地；closely接近地；nearly几乎；gently温和地。根据“His telescope made things appear larger by much more times.”可知有了望远镜，就可以近距离地的研究恒星和行星，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当伽利略研究天空时，他证明了行星围绕太阳运行。
proved 证明；hoped希望；promised承诺；imagined想象。根据“He was not the first person to believe this, but he was the first to prove details of this fact”可知伽利略证明了行星围绕太阳运行，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：那个时代的人相信地球是宇宙的中心，太空中的一切都围绕着地球运动。
part部分；corner角落；surface表面；centre中心。根据“everything in space moved around the Earth.”太空中的一切都围绕着地球运动，可知人们认为地球是宇宙的中央，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：伽利略因为说他们所相信的是错误的而惹上麻烦。
true真实的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据“the planets circle around the sun”以及“everything in space moved around the Earth.”可知伽利略证明了行星围绕太阳运行，而那时的人们都认为地球是宇宙的中央，所以伽利略证明了他们的认知是错误的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：伽利略的工作超越了天文学家的范畴。
after在……之后；across穿过；through穿过；beyond超过。根据“He was an inventor as well”可知他不仅是天文学家，又是发明家，所以beyond在此符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他的温度计不能准确地显示温度，但它可以显示一个温度更高、更低或与另一个温度相同。
so所以；and和；but但是；since自从。根据“His thermometer didn’t tell the temperatures exactly...it could show if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.”可知句子前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：伽利略用一种新的方式思考世界。
new新的；usual通常的；narrow狭窄的；difficult困难的。根据“Before Galileo, people did not run experiments or test out their ideas. He is one of the first real scientists.”在伽利略之前，人们没有进行实验，也没有验证自己的想法。他是第一批真正的科学家之一。可知是因为伽利略用了新的方式思考，才使得他是第一批真正的科学家之一，故选A。

【南京市玄武区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the ___16___ after finding that village residents did not have easy access to running water and they struggled to find an effective way to wash their hands to ___17___ spreading and contracting COVID-19.
Using the few resources at his disposal-wood scraps, nails, and a bucket-Stephen ___18___ and built a simple, but functional, cleansing station. The creation includes two pedals(踏板)-one to release soap and the other to release ___19___ and enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free. ___20___ it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease.
“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen made the machine,” his father James said. “The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. I’m very ___21___.” James thinks the village school’s course contributes a lot to Stephen’s building skills, which teaches children to ___22___ and build items from a very young age.
The ___23___, which became popular after James posted a photo on Facebook, has made Stephen famous in Kenya. In early June 2020, the country’s leader, President Uhuru Kenyatta, presented the nine-year-old ___24___ the Uzalendo Award. The honor is designed to award anyone ___25___ is making significant contributions towards the nation’s fight against COVID-19. The young boy plans to build several more hand washing machines so that the village can remain COVID-19 free!
16. A. idea B. answer C. decision D. suggestion
17. A. keep B. risk B. risk C. mind D. avoid
18. A. planned B. designed C. imagined D. changed
19. A. air B. oil C. water D. bubble
20. A. So B. Or C. As D. But
21. A. proud B. curious C. nervous D. patient
22. A. put on B. put away C. put through D. put together
23. A. invitation B. introduction C. instruction D. invention
24. A. by B. to C. with D. from
25. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个9岁小男孩发明了一个清洁站，能够方便人们洗手，以避免传播病毒。
【16题详解】
句意：这名小男孩发现村里的居民没有方便的自来水，他们很难找到一种有效的洗手方式，以避免传播和感染COVID-19，于是想出了这个主意。
idea主意；answer回答；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine.”可知，想出了主意；故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这名小男孩发现村里的居民没有方便的自来水，他们很难找到一种有效的洗手方式，以避免传播和感染COVID-19，于是想出了这个主意。
keep保持；risk冒险；mind介意；avoid避免。根据“spreading and contracting COVID-19”可知，避免传播病毒；故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：利用他手头仅有的一些资源——木屑、钉子和一个水桶——斯蒂芬设计并建造了一个简单但实用的清洁站。
planned计划；designed设计；imagined想象；changed改变。根据“built a simple, but functional, cleansing station”可知，设计了清洁站；故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这一发明包括两个踏板，一个用来放肥皂，另一个用来放水，让村民们不用接触就能洗手。
air空气；oil油；water水；bubble泡泡。根据“wash their hands contact-free”可知，另一个放的是水；故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：所以它可能会减少感染这种疾病的可能性。
So所以；Or或者；As因为；But但是。根据“it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease”可知，前后两句是前因后果的关系，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我很自豪。
proud自豪的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“I helped tighten the machine.”可知，身为父亲，儿子的发明让父亲很自豪；故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：詹姆斯认为，乡村学校的课程对斯蒂芬的建筑技能有很大的帮助，这门课程教孩子们从很小的时候开始组装和建造物品。
put on穿上；put away把……整理好；put through接通；put together组装。根据“build items from a very young age”可知，孩子们小时候就开始组装和建造物品；故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：詹姆斯在脸书上发了一张照片后，这项发明就流行起来了，也让斯蒂芬在肯尼亚出名了。
invitation邀请；introduction介绍；instruction说明；invention发明。根据“which became popular”可知，这项发明流行起来；故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：2020年6月初，该国领导人乌胡鲁·肯雅塔总统向9岁的小男孩颁发了乌扎伦多奖。
by通过；to到；with用；from来自。present sb with sth“用某物给某人颁奖”，with符合句意；故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：该奖项旨在奖励为国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出重大贡献的人。
who谁；whom谁，who的宾格；which哪个；whose谁的。此句是定语从句，先行词是anyone，用关系代词who作从句主语；故选A。

【南京市玄武区2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 、 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Because of the climate change, snow conditions in many parts of the world change greatly from year to year. This is why snow, ___16___ the use of man-made snow, has been a topic of discussion for the Olympic Games now.
___17___ at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee, commented when asked about the use of man-made snow:
“This is not new. Already ___18___ the past five to ten years, we have been skiing only on man-made snow. Sometimes it is a ___19___ together with natural snow, but in order to have a perfect course for Alpine racing, you need man-made snow to get the right quality.”
At the same meeting, Wei Qinghua, Mountain Operation Manager of Zhangjiakou Guyangshu Cluster for the Beijing Games, highlighted the ___20___ that the Beijing organizers have taken to make the environmental influence of their man-made snow production ___21___.
“In the Zhangjiakou venue cluster（场馆群）, water used for snow making mainly comes from rainfall and surface runoff, and the water can be ___22___,” he said. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it ___23___ it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping.”
With man-made snow playing a(n) ___24___ important part in snow sports because of the climate change, all upcoming Games are required to be carbon neutral. From 2030 onwards , the IOC will require all Games to be “climate positive”. Countries ____25____ are chosen as the organizers will be required to reduce the direct and indirect emissions（排放）of the Games.
16. A. especially B. specially C. probably D. mostly
17. A. Talking B. Discussing C. Speaking D. Saying
18. A. by B. over C. from D. of
19. A. mixture B. union C. group D. collection
20. A. notes B. advice C. action D. examples
21. A. bigger B. smaller C. fewer D. more
22. A. wasted B. reduced C. saved D. recycled
23. A. or B. but C. while D. so
24. A. ideally B. widely C. nearly D. increasingly
25. A. that B. those C. who D. what
【答案】
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会中人造雪的使用情况，以及如何保证它对环境的影响最小。
【16题详解】
句意：这就是为什么雪，尤其是人造雪的使用，现在已经成为奥运会讨论的话题。
especially尤其；specially特别；probably可能；mostly主要地。根据“This is why snow...the use of man-made snow”可知，表示尤其是人造雪。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在最近的一次媒体会议上，国际滑雪联合会阿尔卑斯山委员会主席伯恩哈德·鲁西在被问及人造雪的用途时发表了评论。
Talking谈论；Discussing讨论；Speaking讲话；Saying说。根据“...at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee”可知，表示伯恩哈德·鲁西在会议上讲话。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在过去的五到十年里，我们一直只在人造雪上滑雪。
by到……为止时；over在……期间；from从；of……的。根据“we have been skiing only on man-made snow”可知，时态是现在完成时，时间状语用over the past five to ten years。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有时，人造雪与天然雪混合在一起，但为了有一个完美的高山滑雪场，你需要人造雪来获得合适的质量。
mixture混合物；union联合体；group小组；collection收藏品。根据“Sometimes it is a...together with natural snow”可知，是人造雪与天然雪的混合。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。
notes笔记；advice建议；action行动；examples例子。根据“...that the Beijing organizers have taken”可知，表示采取的行动，take action“采取行动”，固定短语。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。
bigger更大；smaller更小；fewer更少；more更多。根据“make the environmental influence...”可知，是让人造雪对环境的影响更小。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在张家口场馆群中，造雪用水主要来自降雨和地表径流，可以循环利用。
wasted浪费；reduced减少；saved拯救；recycled循环利用。根据后文可知，造雪用的水会被储存起来，再用于农业灌溉等，因此是可以循环利用。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：对于融雪中的水，我们有一个水库和两个湖泊可以储存起来，因此就能用于农业、灌溉、旅游和景观美化。
or或者；but但是；while而；so所以，因此。根据“we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it...it can then be used for...”可知，先把水储存起来，因此就能用于其他用途，so符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：由于气候变化，人造雪在冰雪运动中扮演着越来越重要的角色，因此所有即将举行的比赛都必须是碳中和的。
ideally理想地，完美地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎；increasingly越来越多地。根据“With man-made snow playing a(n)...important part in snow sports”可知，表示越来越重要。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：被选为组织者的国家将被要求减少奥运会的直接和间接排放。
that那个；those那些；who谁；what什么。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“Countries”，在从句中作主语，关系词用that。故选A。