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2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷（含详解）
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这是一份2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷（含详解），共24页。试卷主要包含了读写综合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（完成26〜35题，每小题 1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1．As the saying goes. "A hero is known in the time of misfortune".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor（1） saved many people's lives in our country.
In 2003，SARS（2） in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of people（3） the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they（4） patients.Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.
（5） 17 years later，he again helped the country to fight against COVID﹣19，which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the World Health Organization（WHO）.
During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel（咨询组）for（6） the COVID﹣19 outbreak in the country.
After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhong spoke out（7） about human﹣to﹣human transmission and suggested evidence﹣based prevention.As a trusted doctor，he is very（8） in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（9） young doctors.On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic，the highest state honor，（10） he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.
（1）A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
（2）A.had
B.appeared
C.happened
D.found
（3）A.died out
B.died of
C.died away
D.died from
（4）A.treated
B.treaded
C.traded
D.trended
（5）A.On
B.Around
C.Over
D.For
（6）A.investigate
B.investigates
C.investigating
D.investigated
（7）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.mostly
D.frankly
（8）A.effective
B.affecting
C.effort
D.efficacy
（9）A.trusts
B.teaches
C.saves
D.thanks
（10）A.though
B.even
C.because
D.so
二、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2．
Kids' Summer Jobs
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight ﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer.
Hours：9：30 a.m. —5：30 p.m.Pay： ＄10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours：2：00 p.m. —5：00 p.m.Pay：＄15 per hour
Teacher's Aide
We are looking for part﹣time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Pre﹣school in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Hours：8：00 a.m. —11：00 a.m.Pay：＄100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，I have a 7﹣year﹣old daughter，and a 5﹣year﹣old son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay：＄150 per week
（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？
A.＄10
B.＄100
C.＄150
D.＄800
（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor，one has to be .
A.caring
B.creative
C.energetic
D.patient
（3）What does a teacher's aide need to do？
A.Help children do activities.
B.Teach children science.
C.Play LEGO with children.
D.Prepare snacks for children.
（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？
A.Teacher's aide.
B.Summer care giver.
C.Camp counselor.
D.LEGO engineering instructor.
（5）Where can you probably find this text？
A.On a website.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a picture book.
3．Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.
5 G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two ﹣ hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.
（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means " '' in Chinese.
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
（3）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT .
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（4）About 5 G， is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A.to be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.to connect everyone and everything together
D.to make life more convenient than 4 G
（5）From the last paragraph，we can know that .
A.4 G is no more used in our daily life now
B.the writer is worried about the coming of 5 G
C.with 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D.in the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
4．"I have no special talent.I'm only passionately curious. " This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success.When Newton discovered gravity，and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb，their curiosity was greatly satisfied.If they hadn't been curious，what a loss for humans!
There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence.Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long ﹣ term level of learning and memory，and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.
It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity，most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food，our brain looks for knowledge.People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.
An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure﹣related chemical when it has been given new information ，making seeking information much like eating — another pleasant activity.Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.However，how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.
Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity，including scientific curiosity，more research should be carried on in this field.It's safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember even though the idiom says "Curiosity kills the cat"，it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.
（1）What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us？
A.The importance of being curious.
B.The advice from successful people.
C.The reason why humans keep curious.
D.The relationship between curiosity and efforts.
（2）What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2？
A.It often requires long﹣term training.
B.It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.
C.Students with it learn better than those smart ones.
D.Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.
（3）Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity？
A.Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.
B.It is natural and common among humans and animals.
C.It is often related to some adventurous activities.
D.Animals' curiosity appears with hunger.
（4）What does the author mean in the last paragraph？
A.Curiosity takes many different forms.
B.People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.
C.Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.
D.People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？
A.It's safe to say that curiosity itself won't help uncover curiosity.
B.People shouldn't have any curiosity.
C.Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance less than intelligence.
D.Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.
三、读写综合（完成51〜60题，每小题10分，共20分）
5．
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks around，" he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones.Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ，seas will be more open，waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters？
（2）What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice？
（3）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？
（4）What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves？
（5）What will people see in these icy waters？
6．（5分）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally，they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperor's Palace.Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen".The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver.He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years，in 1291，Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot of money then.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe.
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo and China
Before（1） in China
He was born in Italy in 1254.
At the age of 17，he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.
He helped the Emperor do the（2） of many jobs around China.
The beauty of China（3） him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.
Some things which he never saw before attracted him.
•Paper money was used in the markets.
•The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy
He became very（4） .
A book was（5） about his travelling experiences.
四、完成句子(完成61〜65题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分〉根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词.
7．（2分）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those .
8．（2分）据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。
It is reported that another satellite has been orbit in China this year.
9．（2分）政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。
The government should take strict measures to garbage sorting policy.
10．（2分）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only by can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
11．（2分）"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。
The three﹣child policy contributes to easing the from the aging .
五、书面表达（共20分）
12．（20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以"Beautiful China"为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。
要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
（3）词数：80词左右的短文。
Beautiful China
一、完形填空（完成26〜35题，每小题 1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1．As the saying goes. "A hero is known in the time of misfortune".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor（1） C saved many people's lives in our country.
In 2003，SARS（2） C in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of people（3） D the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they（4） A patients.Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.
（5） 17 years later，he again helped the country to fight against COVID﹣19，which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the World Health Organization（WHO）.
During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel（咨询组）for（6） C the COVID﹣19 outbreak in the country.
After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhong spoke out（7） D about human﹣to﹣human transmission and suggested evidence﹣based prevention.As a trusted doctor，he is very（8） A in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（9） young doctors.On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic，the highest state honor，（10） C he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.
（1）A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
（2）A.had
B.appeared
C.happened
D.found
（3）A.died out
B.died of
C.died away
D.died from
（4）A.treated
B.treaded
C.traded
D.trended
（5）A.On
B.Around
C.Over
D.For
（6）A.investigate
B.investigates
C.investigating
D.investigated
（7）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.mostly
D.frankly
（8）A.effective
B.affecting
C.effort
D.efficacy
（9）A.trusts
B.teaches
C.saves
D.thanks
（10）A.though
B.even
C.because
D.so
【分析】本文主要介绍了钟南山医生在对抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大贡献。
【解答】（1）C 考查关系代词。A.whom 代替指人的先行词在从句中作宾语 B.which 代替指物的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语 C.who 代替指人的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语 D.whose 代替先行词在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知____ saved many people's lives in our country"是定语从句修饰先行词"the doctor"，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用"who"。故选：C。
（2）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.had 有 B.appeared 出现 C.happened 发生 D.found 发现。根据语境" In 2003，SARS（2）____in Guangdong."可知，在2003年，非典在广东爆发或突然发生，因此"happen"符合语境，指偶然事件的发生，这里指非典的突然发生。故选：C。
（3）D 考查动词短语的辨析。A.died out 灭绝 B.died of 死于（死于内因，饥饿、寒冷、具体的疾病等）C.died away 消失 D.died from 死于（死于外因，灾害、事故或疾病等）。根据空后"the disease"，可知数百人死于非典，非典瘟疫的爆发就像灾难一样，因此这里最好用"died from "。故选：D。
（4）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.treated 治疗，对待 B.treaded 前行 C.traded 交易 D.trended 趋势。根据语境"Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they（4）____patients."甚至许多医生和护士当在（4）___病人时得了非典。可知，许多医生和护士在给病人治疗的时候被感染了。故选：A。
（5）B 考查介词辨析。A.On 在......上，关于 B.Around 大约 C.Over 超过 D.For 为了，对于。根据后文"he again helped the country to fight against COVID﹣19，"他又帮助国家对抗2019新冠肺炎，与2003年非典爆发作比较，可知时间过去了大约17年的时间，因此是"Around "。故选：B。
（6）C 考查动词词形变化。A.investigate 调查，原形 B.investigates 调查，第三人称单数形式 C.investigating 调查，现在分词或动名词 D.investigated 调查，过去式或过去分词。根据空前介词"for"和语境"During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel（咨询组）for（6）____ the COVID﹣19 outbreak in the country."在这场战斗中，钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于（6）____COVID﹣19爆发。可知，做介词"for"的宾语，因此用动名词，即钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于COVID﹣19爆发展开调查。故选：C。
（7）D 考查副词词义辨析。A.slowly 慢慢地 B.quietly 静静地 C.mostly 主要地，大部分 D.frankly 坦率地。根据语境"After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhong spoke out（7）____ about human﹣to﹣human transmission "参观武汉后，钟博士说出（7）____关于人与人之间传播。可知，钟博士坦率地说出关于新冠肺炎人与人之间传播的事实。故选：D。
（8）A 考查词类转换。A.effective 形容词，有效的，有影响的 B.affecting 动名词或现在分词，影响 C.effort 名词，努力 D.efficacy 名词，功效。根据语境"As a trusted doctor，he is very（8）____in calming public fear and anxiety with facts."作为一个值得信赖的医生，他是非常（8）____用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑。可知，作为一个值得信赖的医生，他用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑是非常有效的。故选：A。
（9）B 考查动词词义辨析。A.trusts 信任 B.teaches 教授 C.saves 拯救 D.thanks 感谢。根据空后部分"young doctors"年轻的医生，可知钟南山现在84岁了，仍在医院治疗病人和教年轻的医生。故选：B。
（10）C 考查连词。A.though 虽然，尽管 B.even 副词，甚至 C.because 因为 D.so 因此。根据前后语境"On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic，the highest state honor，（10）____he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic."2020年9月8日，钟博士被授予共和国勋章，最高荣誉，（10）____他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。可知，钟博士被授予共和国勋章是因为他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。故选：C。
【点评】对于完形填空题，首先通读原文，了解大意，根据对上下文语境的理解，给出答案。然后复读短文，进一步核实答案。
二、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2．
Kids' Summer Jobs
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight ﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer.
Hours：9：30 a.m. —5：30 p.m.Pay： ＄10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours：2：00 p.m. —5：00 p.m.Pay：＄15 per hour
Teacher's Aide
We are looking for part﹣time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Pre﹣school in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Hours：8：00 a.m. —11：00 a.m.Pay：＄100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，I have a 7﹣year﹣old daughter，and a 5﹣year﹣old son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay：＄150 per week
（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？ D
A.＄10
B.＄100
C.＄150
D.＄800
（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor，one has to be .
A.caring
B.creative
C.energetic
D.patient
（3）What does a teacher's aide need to do？ A
A.Help children do activities.
B.Teach children science.
C.Play LEGO with children.
D.Prepare snacks for children.
（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？
A.Teacher's aide.
B.Summer care giver.
C.Camp counselor.
D.LEGO engineering instructor.
（5）Where can you probably find this text？ A
A.On a website.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a picture book.
【分析】短文讲了一个招聘广告，详细地介绍了招聘的职位、工作时间和薪酬等。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据"This is an eight ﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer.这是一项为期10天的暑期工作，每天工作8小时。Hours：9：30 a.m. —5：30 p.m.Pay： ＄10 per hour."可知一个夏令营顾问总共能赚8×10×10＝800美元，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.你我们正在寻找聪明和创造性的乐高工程导师。"可知要成为一名乐高工程师，你必须有创造力。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.教师助理需要准备材料，帮助儿童完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境。"可知助教帮助孩子做活动。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据"Summer Care Giver：I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，我想找一个细心耐心的人在我上午11点到下午3点工作的时候照看我的孩子。"可知如果杰里上午10点到下午4点有空，他可以申请Summer Care Giver，故选B。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据" We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.我们正在寻找人加入我们作为一个夏令营辅导员在Cuya户外学校。我们通过自然将孩子与科学联系起来。及其后文对一些工作的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，所以可能来自一个网页。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.
5 G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two ﹣ hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.
（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means " C '' in Chinese.
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
（3）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT D .
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（4）About 5 G， A is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A.to be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.to connect everyone and everything together
D.to make life more convenient than 4 G
（5）From the last paragraph，we can know that C .
A.4 G is no more used in our daily life now
B.the writer is worried about the coming of 5 G
C.with 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D.in the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
【分析】5 G是第五代网络，它是继1 G、2 G、3 G和4 G之后的一种新的网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，5 G网络很快将覆盖中国的许多城市，它将在自动驾驶汽车，智能飞机，在线学习，远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据短文第二段中One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds•可知：使用5 G网络，一个人可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影。故选：B。
（2）C 语义猜测题，根据下文lt means caring for patients from far away.可知这里指"医生用5 G远程治疗病人，remotely可以解释为from far away，即"远程地"，故选：C。
（3）D 推理判断题，短文第三段5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.可知：5 G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能，排除答案A；根据第三段Even airplanes will become"smart"in the near future.可知：在不久的将来，甚至飞机也将变得"智能化"，排除答案B；根据第四段5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.可知：5 G将对参加在线课程的学生有很大帮助，排除答案C；根据第五段It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.可知：医生用5 G远程治疗病人也会更容易，故选：D。
（4）A 推理判断题，根据第二段5 G means super﹣fast data（数据）speed.可知：5 G意味着超高速的数据速度，第二段中It is a new network（网络）after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G and it can connect everyone and everything together.可知：5 G可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起；根据第二段One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.可知：与4 G相比，5 G使人们的生活更方便，这篇短文没有提到5 G可以免费使用，故选：A。
（5）C 细节理解题，根据最后一段The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.可知：有了5 G，很多事情都能梦想成真。故选：C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．"I have no special talent.I'm only passionately curious. " This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success.When Newton discovered gravity，and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb，their curiosity was greatly satisfied.If they hadn't been curious，what a loss for humans!
There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence.Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long ﹣ term level of learning and memory，and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.
It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity，most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food，our brain looks for knowledge.People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.
An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure﹣related chemical when it has been given new information ，making seeking information much like eating — another pleasant activity.Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.However，how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.
Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity，including scientific curiosity，more research should be carried on in this field.It's safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember even though the idiom says "Curiosity kills the cat"，it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.
（1）What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us？ A
A.The importance of being curious.
B.The advice from successful people.
C.The reason why humans keep curious.
D.The relationship between curiosity and efforts.
（2）What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2？ C
A.It often requires long﹣term training.
B.It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.
C.Students with it learn better than those smart ones.
D.Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.
（3）Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity？
A.Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.
B.It is natural and common among humans and animals.
C.It is often related to some adventurous activities.
D.Animals' curiosity appears with hunger.
（4）What does the author mean in the last paragraph？ D
A.Curiosity takes many different forms.
B.People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.
C.Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.
D.People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？ D
A.It's safe to say that curiosity itself won't help uncover curiosity.
B.People shouldn't have any curiosity.
C.Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance less than intelligence.
D.Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了好奇心的重要性，以及人和动物都有好奇心，最后号召我们要带着好奇心去研究它。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"If they hadn't been curious，what a loss for humans"如果他们没有好奇心，那对人类来说是多大的损失啊。可知，作者例举那些例子是想强调好奇心的重要性。故选A。
（2）C.段落理解题。根据第二段"There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence"一个普遍的事实是，求知欲比智力更有助于学校表现。由此可知，拥有求知欲的学生比天生聪明的学生学得更好。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段" It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged"众所周知，动物和人类都愿意冒险来满足他们的好奇心，尽管他们知道结果会保持不变。由此可知人和动物都有好奇心。故选B。
（4）D.段落理解题。根据最后一段"It's safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity"可以肯定地说，好奇心本身有助于揭开好奇心。由此可知，作者想要表达的是：人应该带着一定的好奇心多去研究好奇心，故选D。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals"研究人员最近发现，增加化学物质的释放极大地增加了动物的好奇心。可知，通过增加化学物质的释放可以极大地增加动物的好奇心，故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判新题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
三、读写综合（完成51〜60题，每小题10分，共20分）
5．
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks around，" he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones.Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ，seas will be more open，waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters？
In May，2010.
（2）What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice？
The ice around the ship was broken up into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves.
（3）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？
They were more than 20 feet in height.
（4）What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves？
Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
（5）What will people see in these icy waters？
People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.
【分析】文章讲了讲述了巨浪以比预期更快的速度摧毁了极圈的冰块。冰层覆盖了北冰洋的大部分地区。有些冰层是巨大的，就像移动的岛屿。然而，随着温度的升高，有些冰层已经开始消失。科学家在北冰洋水域发现了巨大的海浪。这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。他们想研究冰冷的海水。
【解答】（1）In May，2010.细节理解题。根据The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.可知，这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。所以马尔琴科和他的学生2010年5月在北极水域发现巨浪的。故答案为In May，2010.
（2）The ice around the ship was broken up into thousandsof smaller pieces by the waves.细节理解题。根据Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.可知，很快，巨浪把船周围的冰破碎成了成千上万的小块。所以当船进入冰层时，船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。故答案为The ice around the ship was broken up into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves.
（3）They were more than 20 feet in height.细节理解题。根据The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，船上的导航系统最终记录到了最大的海浪。海浪高达20多英尺。所以导航系统记录的最大海浪超过20英尺高。故答案为They were more than 20 feet in height.
（4）Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.细节理解题。根据 Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.可知，像北极熊这样依靠海冰生存的野生动物也面临危险。故答案为Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
（5）People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.推理判断题。根据 Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.可知，一些科学家认为，人们很快就会在冰冷的海水中看到更大的海浪。所以在这些冰冷的海水里人们会看到更大的海浪。故答案为People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
6．（5分）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally，they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperor's Palace.Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen".The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver.He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years，in 1291，Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot of money then.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe.
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo and China
Before（1） arriving in China
He was born in Italy in 1254.
At the age of 17，he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.
He helped the Emperor do the（2） importance of many jobs around China.
The beauty of China（3） amazed him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.
Some things which he never saw before attracted him.
•Paper money was used in the markets.
•The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy
He became very（4） rich .
A book was（5） written about his travelling experiences.
【分析】本文主要讲了马可•波罗游历中国的故事。
【解答】（1）arriving.考查动名词。根据第一段When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.可知他在17岁之前和想去中国做生意的父亲沿着丝绸之路游历，因此判断这里讲的是到达中国之前发生的故事，before后动词要变为动名词形式，故答案为arriving.
（2）importance.考查名词。根据第一段The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.可知皇帝让马可•波罗帮助他并且派他去全国做一些重要的工作，题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词，因此形容词important要变为名词形式，故答案为importance.
（3）amazed.考查动词过去式。根据第二段Marco was amazed by how great China was.可知马可•波罗被中国的伟大所吸引，题目中使用同义句，原文的被动语态在题目中变为主动语态，即中国的美丽吸引了马可•波罗，故答案为amazed。
（4）rich.考查形容词。根据最后一段He had a lot of money then.可知当时他有很多钱，题目中使用同义句，即他变得非常富有，became后跟形容词，故答案为rich。
（5）written.考查动词的过去分词。根据最后一段A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe.一个作家把马可告诉他的所有故事写进了一本叫做《描述世界》的书里，这本书成为欧洲最畅销的书之一。题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为written。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、完成句子(完成61〜65题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分〉根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词.
7．（2分）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble .
【分析】It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.
【解答】in trouble处于困境中，介词短语作后置定语。
故答案是in trouble
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
8．（2分）据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。
It is reported that another satellite has been sent into orbit in China this year.
【分析】It is reported that another satellite has been sent into orbit in China this year.
【解答】send into 送入；根据has been 可知句子是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成是：have/has been +过去分词。
故答案是sent into
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
9．（2分）政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。
The government should take strict measures to carry out garbage sorting policy.
【分析】The government should take strict measures to carry out garbage sorting policy.
【解答】to carry out garbage sorting policy推行垃圾分类政策。carry out开展，贯彻，执行。句中的动词不定式 to +动词原形。
故答案为 carry out。
【点评】这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（2分）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only by reading more can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
【分析】Only by reading more can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
【解答】read more 多读书，介词by后跟动名词。
故答案是reading more
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2分）"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。
The three﹣child policy contributes to easing the pressure from the aging population .
【分析】The three﹣child policy contributes to easing the pressure from the aging population.
【解答】根据"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。可知，空一压力译为pressure；空二人口译为population.
故答案为pressure；population.
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
五、书面表达（共20分）
12．（20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以"Beautiful China"为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。
要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
（3）词数：80词左右的短文。
Beautiful China
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am very glad to tell you something about China.
我很高兴告诉你一些关于中国的事情。be glad to do sth高兴做某事。
【高分句型二】
She has many famous places，such as Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and so on.
她有许多著名的地方，如天安门广场，故宫，长城等等。such as例如，用于具体罗列事例．and so on等等。
【解答】
Beautiful China
I am very glad to tell you something about China.【高分句型一】（点题）China is in the east of Asia.（地理位置）She is very beautiful.China's national flag is a five﹣starred red flag. （国旗）China's National Day is on October 1st every year. （国庆节）Beijing is the capital city of China.She has many famous places，such as Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and so on.【高分句型二】They are all beautiful and interesting.Many People visit these places every year and they all love China.（首都及名胜）China is great.I love her.（感受）
Will you visit China one day？Welcome to visit China.Thank you!（表示欢迎）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（完成26〜35题，每小题 1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1．As the saying goes. "A hero is known in the time of misfortune".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor（1） saved many people's lives in our country.
In 2003，SARS（2） in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of people（3） the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they（4） patients.Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.
（5） 17 years later，he again helped the country to fight against COVID﹣19，which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the World Health Organization（WHO）.
During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel（咨询组）for（6） the COVID﹣19 outbreak in the country.
After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhong spoke out（7） about human﹣to﹣human transmission and suggested evidence﹣based prevention.As a trusted doctor，he is very（8） in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（9） young doctors.On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic，the highest state honor，（10） he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.
（1）A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
（2）A.had
B.appeared
C.happened
D.found
（3）A.died out
B.died of
C.died away
D.died from
（4）A.treated
B.treaded
C.traded
D.trended
（5）A.On
B.Around
C.Over
D.For
（6）A.investigate
B.investigates
C.investigating
D.investigated
（7）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.mostly
D.frankly
（8）A.effective
B.affecting
C.effort
D.efficacy
（9）A.trusts
B.teaches
C.saves
D.thanks
（10）A.though
B.even
C.because
D.so
二、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2．
Kids' Summer Jobs
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight ﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer.
Hours：9：30 a.m. —5：30 p.m.Pay： ＄10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours：2：00 p.m. —5：00 p.m.Pay：＄15 per hour
Teacher's Aide
We are looking for part﹣time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Pre﹣school in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Hours：8：00 a.m. —11：00 a.m.Pay：＄100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，I have a 7﹣year﹣old daughter，and a 5﹣year﹣old son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay：＄150 per week
（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？
A.＄10
B.＄100
C.＄150
D.＄800
（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor，one has to be .
A.caring
B.creative
C.energetic
D.patient
（3）What does a teacher's aide need to do？
A.Help children do activities.
B.Teach children science.
C.Play LEGO with children.
D.Prepare snacks for children.
（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？
A.Teacher's aide.
B.Summer care giver.
C.Camp counselor.
D.LEGO engineering instructor.
（5）Where can you probably find this text？
A.On a website.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a picture book.
3．Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.
5 G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two ﹣ hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.
（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means " '' in Chinese.
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
（3）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT .
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（4）About 5 G， is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A.to be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.to connect everyone and everything together
D.to make life more convenient than 4 G
（5）From the last paragraph，we can know that .
A.4 G is no more used in our daily life now
B.the writer is worried about the coming of 5 G
C.with 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D.in the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
4．"I have no special talent.I'm only passionately curious. " This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success.When Newton discovered gravity，and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb，their curiosity was greatly satisfied.If they hadn't been curious，what a loss for humans!
There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence.Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long ﹣ term level of learning and memory，and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.
It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity，most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food，our brain looks for knowledge.People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.
An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure﹣related chemical when it has been given new information ，making seeking information much like eating — another pleasant activity.Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.However，how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.
Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity，including scientific curiosity，more research should be carried on in this field.It's safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember even though the idiom says "Curiosity kills the cat"，it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.
（1）What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us？
A.The importance of being curious.
B.The advice from successful people.
C.The reason why humans keep curious.
D.The relationship between curiosity and efforts.
（2）What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2？
A.It often requires long﹣term training.
B.It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.
C.Students with it learn better than those smart ones.
D.Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.
（3）Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity？
A.Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.
B.It is natural and common among humans and animals.
C.It is often related to some adventurous activities.
D.Animals' curiosity appears with hunger.
（4）What does the author mean in the last paragraph？
A.Curiosity takes many different forms.
B.People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.
C.Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.
D.People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？
A.It's safe to say that curiosity itself won't help uncover curiosity.
B.People shouldn't have any curiosity.
C.Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance less than intelligence.
D.Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.
三、读写综合（完成51〜60题，每小题10分，共20分）
5．
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks around，" he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones.Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ，seas will be more open，waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters？
（2）What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice？
（3）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？
（4）What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves？
（5）What will people see in these icy waters？
6．（5分）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally，they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperor's Palace.Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen".The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver.He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years，in 1291，Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot of money then.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe.
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo and China
Before（1） in China
He was born in Italy in 1254.
At the age of 17，he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.
He helped the Emperor do the（2） of many jobs around China.
The beauty of China（3） him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.
Some things which he never saw before attracted him.
•Paper money was used in the markets.
•The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy
He became very（4） .
A book was（5） about his travelling experiences.
四、完成句子(完成61〜65题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分〉根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词.
7．（2分）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those .
8．（2分）据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。
It is reported that another satellite has been orbit in China this year.
9．（2分）政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。
The government should take strict measures to garbage sorting policy.
10．（2分）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only by can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
11．（2分）"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。
The three﹣child policy contributes to easing the from the aging .
五、书面表达（共20分）
12．（20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以"Beautiful China"为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。
要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
（3）词数：80词左右的短文。
Beautiful China
一、完形填空（完成26〜35题，每小题 1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1．As the saying goes. "A hero is known in the time of misfortune".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor（1） C saved many people's lives in our country.
In 2003，SARS（2） C in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of people（3） D the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they（4） A patients.Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.
（5） 17 years later，he again helped the country to fight against COVID﹣19，which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the World Health Organization（WHO）.
During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel（咨询组）for（6） C the COVID﹣19 outbreak in the country.
After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhong spoke out（7） D about human﹣to﹣human transmission and suggested evidence﹣based prevention.As a trusted doctor，he is very（8） A in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（9） young doctors.On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic，the highest state honor，（10） C he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.
（1）A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
（2）A.had
B.appeared
C.happened
D.found
（3）A.died out
B.died of
C.died away
D.died from
（4）A.treated
B.treaded
C.traded
D.trended
（5）A.On
B.Around
C.Over
D.For
（6）A.investigate
B.investigates
C.investigating
D.investigated
（7）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.mostly
D.frankly
（8）A.effective
B.affecting
C.effort
D.efficacy
（9）A.trusts
B.teaches
C.saves
D.thanks
（10）A.though
B.even
C.because
D.so
【分析】本文主要介绍了钟南山医生在对抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大贡献。
【解答】（1）C 考查关系代词。A.whom 代替指人的先行词在从句中作宾语 B.which 代替指物的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语 C.who 代替指人的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语 D.whose 代替先行词在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知____ saved many people's lives in our country"是定语从句修饰先行词"the doctor"，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用"who"。故选：C。
（2）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.had 有 B.appeared 出现 C.happened 发生 D.found 发现。根据语境" In 2003，SARS（2）____in Guangdong."可知，在2003年，非典在广东爆发或突然发生，因此"happen"符合语境，指偶然事件的发生，这里指非典的突然发生。故选：C。
（3）D 考查动词短语的辨析。A.died out 灭绝 B.died of 死于（死于内因，饥饿、寒冷、具体的疾病等）C.died away 消失 D.died from 死于（死于外因，灾害、事故或疾病等）。根据空后"the disease"，可知数百人死于非典，非典瘟疫的爆发就像灾难一样，因此这里最好用"died from "。故选：D。
（4）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.treated 治疗，对待 B.treaded 前行 C.traded 交易 D.trended 趋势。根据语境"Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they（4）____patients."甚至许多医生和护士当在（4）___病人时得了非典。可知，许多医生和护士在给病人治疗的时候被感染了。故选：A。
（5）B 考查介词辨析。A.On 在......上，关于 B.Around 大约 C.Over 超过 D.For 为了，对于。根据后文"he again helped the country to fight against COVID﹣19，"他又帮助国家对抗2019新冠肺炎，与2003年非典爆发作比较，可知时间过去了大约17年的时间，因此是"Around "。故选：B。
（6）C 考查动词词形变化。A.investigate 调查，原形 B.investigates 调查，第三人称单数形式 C.investigating 调查，现在分词或动名词 D.investigated 调查，过去式或过去分词。根据空前介词"for"和语境"During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel（咨询组）for（6）____ the COVID﹣19 outbreak in the country."在这场战斗中，钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于（6）____COVID﹣19爆发。可知，做介词"for"的宾语，因此用动名词，即钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于COVID﹣19爆发展开调查。故选：C。
（7）D 考查副词词义辨析。A.slowly 慢慢地 B.quietly 静静地 C.mostly 主要地，大部分 D.frankly 坦率地。根据语境"After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhong spoke out（7）____ about human﹣to﹣human transmission "参观武汉后，钟博士说出（7）____关于人与人之间传播。可知，钟博士坦率地说出关于新冠肺炎人与人之间传播的事实。故选：D。
（8）A 考查词类转换。A.effective 形容词，有效的，有影响的 B.affecting 动名词或现在分词，影响 C.effort 名词，努力 D.efficacy 名词，功效。根据语境"As a trusted doctor，he is very（8）____in calming public fear and anxiety with facts."作为一个值得信赖的医生，他是非常（8）____用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑。可知，作为一个值得信赖的医生，他用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑是非常有效的。故选：A。
（9）B 考查动词词义辨析。A.trusts 信任 B.teaches 教授 C.saves 拯救 D.thanks 感谢。根据空后部分"young doctors"年轻的医生，可知钟南山现在84岁了，仍在医院治疗病人和教年轻的医生。故选：B。
（10）C 考查连词。A.though 虽然，尽管 B.even 副词，甚至 C.because 因为 D.so 因此。根据前后语境"On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic，the highest state honor，（10）____he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic."2020年9月8日，钟博士被授予共和国勋章，最高荣誉，（10）____他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。可知，钟博士被授予共和国勋章是因为他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。故选：C。
【点评】对于完形填空题，首先通读原文，了解大意，根据对上下文语境的理解，给出答案。然后复读短文，进一步核实答案。
二、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2．
Kids' Summer Jobs
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight ﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer.
Hours：9：30 a.m. —5：30 p.m.Pay： ＄10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours：2：00 p.m. —5：00 p.m.Pay：＄15 per hour
Teacher's Aide
We are looking for part﹣time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Pre﹣school in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Hours：8：00 a.m. —11：00 a.m.Pay：＄100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，I have a 7﹣year﹣old daughter，and a 5﹣year﹣old son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay：＄150 per week
（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？ D
A.＄10
B.＄100
C.＄150
D.＄800
（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor，one has to be .
A.caring
B.creative
C.energetic
D.patient
（3）What does a teacher's aide need to do？ A
A.Help children do activities.
B.Teach children science.
C.Play LEGO with children.
D.Prepare snacks for children.
（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？
A.Teacher's aide.
B.Summer care giver.
C.Camp counselor.
D.LEGO engineering instructor.
（5）Where can you probably find this text？ A
A.On a website.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a picture book.
【分析】短文讲了一个招聘广告，详细地介绍了招聘的职位、工作时间和薪酬等。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据"This is an eight ﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer.这是一项为期10天的暑期工作，每天工作8小时。Hours：9：30 a.m. —5：30 p.m.Pay： ＄10 per hour."可知一个夏令营顾问总共能赚8×10×10＝800美元，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.你我们正在寻找聪明和创造性的乐高工程导师。"可知要成为一名乐高工程师，你必须有创造力。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.教师助理需要准备材料，帮助儿童完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境。"可知助教帮助孩子做活动。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据"Summer Care Giver：I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，我想找一个细心耐心的人在我上午11点到下午3点工作的时候照看我的孩子。"可知如果杰里上午10点到下午4点有空，他可以申请Summer Care Giver，故选B。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据" We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.我们正在寻找人加入我们作为一个夏令营辅导员在Cuya户外学校。我们通过自然将孩子与科学联系起来。及其后文对一些工作的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，所以可能来自一个网页。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.
5 G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two ﹣ hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.
（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means " C '' in Chinese.
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
（3）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT D .
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（4）About 5 G， A is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A.to be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.to connect everyone and everything together
D.to make life more convenient than 4 G
（5）From the last paragraph，we can know that C .
A.4 G is no more used in our daily life now
B.the writer is worried about the coming of 5 G
C.with 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D.in the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
【分析】5 G是第五代网络，它是继1 G、2 G、3 G和4 G之后的一种新的网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，5 G网络很快将覆盖中国的许多城市，它将在自动驾驶汽车，智能飞机，在线学习，远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据短文第二段中One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds•可知：使用5 G网络，一个人可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影。故选：B。
（2）C 语义猜测题，根据下文lt means caring for patients from far away.可知这里指"医生用5 G远程治疗病人，remotely可以解释为from far away，即"远程地"，故选：C。
（3）D 推理判断题，短文第三段5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.可知：5 G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能，排除答案A；根据第三段Even airplanes will become"smart"in the near future.可知：在不久的将来，甚至飞机也将变得"智能化"，排除答案B；根据第四段5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.可知：5 G将对参加在线课程的学生有很大帮助，排除答案C；根据第五段It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.可知：医生用5 G远程治疗病人也会更容易，故选：D。
（4）A 推理判断题，根据第二段5 G means super﹣fast data（数据）speed.可知：5 G意味着超高速的数据速度，第二段中It is a new network（网络）after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G and it can connect everyone and everything together.可知：5 G可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起；根据第二段One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.可知：与4 G相比，5 G使人们的生活更方便，这篇短文没有提到5 G可以免费使用，故选：A。
（5）C 细节理解题，根据最后一段The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.可知：有了5 G，很多事情都能梦想成真。故选：C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．"I have no special talent.I'm only passionately curious. " This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success.When Newton discovered gravity，and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb，their curiosity was greatly satisfied.If they hadn't been curious，what a loss for humans!
There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence.Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long ﹣ term level of learning and memory，and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.
It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity，most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food，our brain looks for knowledge.People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.
An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure﹣related chemical when it has been given new information ，making seeking information much like eating — another pleasant activity.Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.However，how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.
Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity，including scientific curiosity，more research should be carried on in this field.It's safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember even though the idiom says "Curiosity kills the cat"，it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.
（1）What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us？ A
A.The importance of being curious.
B.The advice from successful people.
C.The reason why humans keep curious.
D.The relationship between curiosity and efforts.
（2）What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2？ C
A.It often requires long﹣term training.
B.It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.
C.Students with it learn better than those smart ones.
D.Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.
（3）Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity？
A.Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.
B.It is natural and common among humans and animals.
C.It is often related to some adventurous activities.
D.Animals' curiosity appears with hunger.
（4）What does the author mean in the last paragraph？ D
A.Curiosity takes many different forms.
B.People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.
C.Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.
D.People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？ D
A.It's safe to say that curiosity itself won't help uncover curiosity.
B.People shouldn't have any curiosity.
C.Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance less than intelligence.
D.Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了好奇心的重要性，以及人和动物都有好奇心，最后号召我们要带着好奇心去研究它。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"If they hadn't been curious，what a loss for humans"如果他们没有好奇心，那对人类来说是多大的损失啊。可知，作者例举那些例子是想强调好奇心的重要性。故选A。
（2）C.段落理解题。根据第二段"There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence"一个普遍的事实是，求知欲比智力更有助于学校表现。由此可知，拥有求知欲的学生比天生聪明的学生学得更好。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段" It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged"众所周知，动物和人类都愿意冒险来满足他们的好奇心，尽管他们知道结果会保持不变。由此可知人和动物都有好奇心。故选B。
（4）D.段落理解题。根据最后一段"It's safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity"可以肯定地说，好奇心本身有助于揭开好奇心。由此可知，作者想要表达的是：人应该带着一定的好奇心多去研究好奇心，故选D。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals"研究人员最近发现，增加化学物质的释放极大地增加了动物的好奇心。可知，通过增加化学物质的释放可以极大地增加动物的好奇心，故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判新题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
三、读写综合（完成51〜60题，每小题10分，共20分）
5．
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks around，" he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones.Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ，seas will be more open，waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters？
In May，2010.
（2）What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice？
The ice around the ship was broken up into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves.
（3）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？
They were more than 20 feet in height.
（4）What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves？
Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
（5）What will people see in these icy waters？
People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.
【分析】文章讲了讲述了巨浪以比预期更快的速度摧毁了极圈的冰块。冰层覆盖了北冰洋的大部分地区。有些冰层是巨大的，就像移动的岛屿。然而，随着温度的升高，有些冰层已经开始消失。科学家在北冰洋水域发现了巨大的海浪。这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。他们想研究冰冷的海水。
【解答】（1）In May，2010.细节理解题。根据The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.可知，这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。所以马尔琴科和他的学生2010年5月在北极水域发现巨浪的。故答案为In May，2010.
（2）The ice around the ship was broken up into thousandsof smaller pieces by the waves.细节理解题。根据Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.可知，很快，巨浪把船周围的冰破碎成了成千上万的小块。所以当船进入冰层时，船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。故答案为The ice around the ship was broken up into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves.
（3）They were more than 20 feet in height.细节理解题。根据The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，船上的导航系统最终记录到了最大的海浪。海浪高达20多英尺。所以导航系统记录的最大海浪超过20英尺高。故答案为They were more than 20 feet in height.
（4）Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.细节理解题。根据 Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.可知，像北极熊这样依靠海冰生存的野生动物也面临危险。故答案为Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
（5）People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.推理判断题。根据 Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.可知，一些科学家认为，人们很快就会在冰冷的海水中看到更大的海浪。所以在这些冰冷的海水里人们会看到更大的海浪。故答案为People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
6．（5分）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally，they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperor's Palace.Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen".The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver.He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years，in 1291，Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot of money then.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe.
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo and China
Before（1） arriving in China
He was born in Italy in 1254.
At the age of 17，he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.
He helped the Emperor do the（2） importance of many jobs around China.
The beauty of China（3） amazed him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.
Some things which he never saw before attracted him.
•Paper money was used in the markets.
•The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy
He became very（4） rich .
A book was（5） written about his travelling experiences.
【分析】本文主要讲了马可•波罗游历中国的故事。
【解答】（1）arriving.考查动名词。根据第一段When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.可知他在17岁之前和想去中国做生意的父亲沿着丝绸之路游历，因此判断这里讲的是到达中国之前发生的故事，before后动词要变为动名词形式，故答案为arriving.
（2）importance.考查名词。根据第一段The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.可知皇帝让马可•波罗帮助他并且派他去全国做一些重要的工作，题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词，因此形容词important要变为名词形式，故答案为importance.
（3）amazed.考查动词过去式。根据第二段Marco was amazed by how great China was.可知马可•波罗被中国的伟大所吸引，题目中使用同义句，原文的被动语态在题目中变为主动语态，即中国的美丽吸引了马可•波罗，故答案为amazed。
（4）rich.考查形容词。根据最后一段He had a lot of money then.可知当时他有很多钱，题目中使用同义句，即他变得非常富有，became后跟形容词，故答案为rich。
（5）written.考查动词的过去分词。根据最后一段A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe.一个作家把马可告诉他的所有故事写进了一本叫做《描述世界》的书里，这本书成为欧洲最畅销的书之一。题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为written。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、完成句子(完成61〜65题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分〉根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词.
7．（2分）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble .
【分析】It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.
【解答】in trouble处于困境中，介词短语作后置定语。
故答案是in trouble
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
8．（2分）据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。
It is reported that another satellite has been sent into orbit in China this year.
【分析】It is reported that another satellite has been sent into orbit in China this year.
【解答】send into 送入；根据has been 可知句子是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成是：have/has been +过去分词。
故答案是sent into
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
9．（2分）政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。
The government should take strict measures to carry out garbage sorting policy.
【分析】The government should take strict measures to carry out garbage sorting policy.
【解答】to carry out garbage sorting policy推行垃圾分类政策。carry out开展，贯彻，执行。句中的动词不定式 to +动词原形。
故答案为 carry out。
【点评】这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（2分）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only by reading more can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
【分析】Only by reading more can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
【解答】read more 多读书，介词by后跟动名词。
故答案是reading more
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2分）"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。
The three﹣child policy contributes to easing the pressure from the aging population .
【分析】The three﹣child policy contributes to easing the pressure from the aging population.
【解答】根据"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。可知，空一压力译为pressure；空二人口译为population.
故答案为pressure；population.
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
五、书面表达（共20分）
12．（20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以"Beautiful China"为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。
要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
（3）词数：80词左右的短文。
Beautiful China
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am very glad to tell you something about China.
我很高兴告诉你一些关于中国的事情。be glad to do sth高兴做某事。
【高分句型二】
She has many famous places，such as Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and so on.
她有许多著名的地方，如天安门广场，故宫，长城等等。such as例如，用于具体罗列事例．and so on等等。
【解答】
Beautiful China
I am very glad to tell you something about China.【高分句型一】（点题）China is in the east of Asia.（地理位置）She is very beautiful.China's national flag is a five﹣starred red flag. （国旗）China's National Day is on October 1st every year. （国庆节）Beijing is the capital city of China.She has many famous places，such as Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and so on.【高分句型二】They are all beautiful and interesting.Many People visit these places every year and they all love China.（首都及名胜）China is great.I love her.（感受）
Will you visit China one day？Welcome to visit China.Thank you!（表示欢迎）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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