_2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考英语真题及答案

2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考英语真题及答案

听力部分（共 25 分）

一、 听句子选图（共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）

第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相

符的选项， 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 每个句子读两遍。

二、 听句子、 对话和短文， 按要求完成下列各题（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

第二节 听句子， 选择该句的正确答语， 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 每个句子读两遍。

6. A. I’m doing the dishes.  B. I’m fine. C. How do you do?

7. A. It’s right. B. It’s rainy.  C. It’s mine.

8. A. Once a week.  B. For two years.  C. A month ago.

9. A. Thank you.  B. Well done.  C. Never mind.

10. A. It’s my pleasure.  B. Take it easy.  C. It’s up to you.

第三节 你将听到五段对话， 选择能回答问题的选项， 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 每段对话读两遍。

11. Which season does Julia like best?

A. Winter.  B. Summer. C. Spring.

12. When will the football match start this afternoon?

A. At 4:00.  B. At 4:30.  C. At 5:30.

13. Which sport does the woman like?

A. Baseball.  B. Basketball.  C. Football.

14. What day is it today?

A. Saturday.  B. Sunday.  C. Friday.

15. What is Linda going to do?

A. Have breakfast.  B. Have an interview.  C. Have a rest.

第四节 听短文， 选择正确答案， 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 短文读两遍。

16. Why does the school plan to hold the competition?

A. To make children enjoy their school life.

B. To improve children’s English writing.

C. To improve children’s spoken English.

17. Where will the competition be held?

A. In the school hall.

B. In the meeting room.

C. In the classroom.

18. When will the competition be held?

A. On September 2nd.

B. On September 12th.

C. On September 20th.

19. Who is Mrs. Hill?

A. A math teacher.

B. Ahead teacher.

C. An English teacher.

20. What is the prize fora winner?

A. An English storybook.

B. A free camp.

C. A trip to England.

三、 听短文,填表格（共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）

第五节 听短文， 根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词， 每空一词， 然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 短文读两遍。

笔试部分（共 95 分）

四、 单项选择（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）

从下列每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并将选项字母在

答题卡上涂黑。

1. Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy, he can play the violin very well.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. —I don’t care what people think.

—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.

A. might B. should C. could D. would

3. ________ friend Nancy from France is crazy about Chinese culture.

A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself

4. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.

A. proud of B. stand for

C. take pride in D. get ready for

5. The Communist Party of China is 100 years old this year. We will celebrate her ________ birthday on July 1st.

A. hundred B. the hundred

C. hundredth D. the hundredth

6. If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.

A. at least B. at present C. at once D. at first

7. —________.

— Come on! Just give it a try.

A. I’m afraid I can’t ride the bike

B. B. I’m sorry for breaking the window

C. I’m glad to win first place

D. I’m sure it’s bad for your eyes

8. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.

A. while B. after C. until D. unless

9. —Tom, where do you work?

—I work in a shop ________ sells different kinds of vegetables.

A. where B. who C. which D. what

10. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.

A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased

11. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.

A. information B. pronunciation

C. introduction D. communication

12. —You have made great progress on your study.

—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.

A. the worse B. the harder

C. the more careless D. the more careful

13. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?

— Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.

A. Worked B. was working

C. would work D. have worked

14. —I don’t want to remember English words anymore because I often forget them.

—It’s ________ to forget English words. Keep reviewing them and you’ll succeed.

A. false B. useful C. perfect D. natural

15. —Jerry, could you remember ________?

—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?

A. where we are going to after the exam

B. where are we going to after the exam

B. where are we going after the exam

D. where we are going after the exam

五、 完型填空

Run for Class President

Two months ago, when our class election (选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was  16  that people would feel bad for me if I lost.

I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t  17  but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 18 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.

However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had  19 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming (尖叫) his name. His speech was short,  20  all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made  21  shorter and clearer.

It was obvious (明显的) who would  22 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.

My prediction was right: I didn’t win.

The next day, people were still talking about the 23 . I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 24  about the election and talked to me just as they did before.

I don’t regret putting time and energy  25  the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character

—since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

16. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful

17. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat

18. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. slowly

19. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured

20. A. so B. or C. and D. but

21. A. my B. myself C. mine D. me

22. A. reply B. return C. wait D. win

23. A. discussion B. election C. decision D. invitation

24. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed

25. A. for B. into C. at D. on

二、 阅读单选

A

The title: __________

By the Youth

26． We had to stay at home because ________.

A． we didn’t want to go out B． we wanted to avoid the illness

C． we didn’t want to work D． we had enough food

27． According to the poem, the drivers were ________.

A． kind B． awful C． funny D． polite

28． Which can be the best for ________?

A． scientists B． officers C． doctors and nurses D． drivers

29． Why did the Youth write this poem?

A． To show praises. B． To show regrets. C． To show worries. D． To show wishes.

30． What’s the best title for the poem?

A． To the politest people. B． To the most beautiful people.

C． To the cleverest people. D． To the most humorous people.

B

① Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals (化学物质) in it.

② Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.

③ Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.

④ Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.

⑤ Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory; it’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.

31． What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us?

A． To keep the teeth clean. B． To make the teeth strong.

C． To clean the oil off clothes. D． To make the clothes new.

32． From the third paragraph, we know that ________.

A． we can mix bleach with vinegar B． the mixture can produce useful gas

C． we can’t mix bleach with vinegar D． chemistry can’t help us make products

33． The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A． cooked food isn’t as good as uncooked food

B． chemistry plays a big role in food preparation

C． there are no chemical changes while we are cooking

D． the cake can’t be too soft or too hard with chemistry

34． Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph1)

35． What’s the main idea of the passage?

A． Chemistry and food. B． Chemistry around the world.

C． Chemistry and products. D． Chemistry in everyday life.

C

When the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the

mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of

conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing; but as time went by, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).

36． The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for the father and the son.

A． hard B． enjoyable C． painful D． comfortable

37． The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.

A． keep on B． put off C． give up D． pick up

38． Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A． You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B． The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C． You can find life is full of nice things.

D． Never give up half-way.

39． We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A． the writer was very successful in his life

B． the writer reached the top of the mountain

C． though the writer was young, he could understand his father

D． the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

40． The best title for the passage is “________”.

A． Reaching the Top of the Mountain

B． Standing at the Top of the Mountain

C． Conversations between the father and the son

D． How to Get to the Top of the Mountain

D

Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example,

the police use it to search for bad guys. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.

Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告).

Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.

Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.

Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing

products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.

Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks ________. For example, a store could raise the price ofa product according to a person’s age and feelings.

However, one store testing the technology explained people’s information like names or ages wouldn’t be stored. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.

41． Facial detection technology can judge people’s ________, according to the passage.

A． weight B． feelings C． height D． hobbies

42． What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A． Supporters. B． Buyers. C． Products. D． Prices.

43． Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?

A． nobody likes to have their feelings collected

B． it is very important to protect people’s privacy

C． the strange actions may cause something unfair

D． stores may use them to have more customers

44． We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology ________.

A． can detect buyers’ names and record them

B． is put inside some large advertising boards

C． may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores

D． may need some time before being widely used

45． The best title of the passage may be “________”.

A． Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field

B． Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys

C． Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field

D． Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ Experience

E

阅读短文， 根据文章内容， 完成下列表格。 每空一词。

In some countries, lunch time often means soup time! However, soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s see together!

Mexico: Tasting Tortillas (薄玉米饼)

Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn. But sometimes wheat flour (面粉) is used. Do you know the shapes of tortillas? Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Delicious sauces, called salsas, are often added totacos (玉米卷). These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions and hot peppers.

Russia: Sipping Soup

Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet (甜菜) soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. They are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick and rich. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.

South Korea: Passing the Pickles (泡菜)

Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi (泡菜) is also always on the table. Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable. Korean children mix together many dishes at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy (辣的).

These are what kids are eating for lunch around the world.

七、 词语运用（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）

A. 根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词， 每空一词。

51. I ________ /pɑːst/ the geography exam last year.

52. We should ________ /ʃeə/ our happiness and sadness with our friends.

53. Firstly, you’d better skim the article to get the c________ thought when reading.

54. The teacher nodded to show his a________ to the monitor.

55. More and more teenagers’ eyesight (视力) is becoming worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s________ from getting worse.

B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。

56. Help ________ (you) to some fish, Tom.

57. My mother always tells my father to drive more ________ (careful) at night.

58. Rubbish is ________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.

59. As ________ (secret), you need to check emails and arrange (安排) meetings for your bosses.

60. ________ (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.

C. 根据汉语意思填写单词， 每空一词。

61. All the ________ (学生) from Grade Nine are having an important exam.

62. Actions speak louder ________ (比) words.

63. Miss Wang often ________ (告诫) us not to make friends with strangers online.

64. As long as we pull together, we will build a more beautiful China and our Chinese Dream will come ________ (真实的).

65. No matter what ________ (困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.

八、 补全对话（共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）

从下面选项中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话， 并将选项字母填入答题卡上相

应题号的横线上， 备选答语中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for days. ___66___

B: I have been to Beijing.

A: What did you do there?

B: ___67___

A: Really? How did you perform?

B: ___68___

A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?

B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.

A: I love his poems, too. ___69___

B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.

A: ___70___ It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.

B: That’s right.

九、 书面表达（满分 15 分）

71．正能量偶像宛如指路明灯， 可以引导我们成为更好的人。 近期， 你们学校

的英语报刊以“My guiding star”为题正在征稿， 请你积极投稿。

要点： 1. Who is your guiding star?

2. What did he/she do?

3. What have you learned from him/her?

4. What are you going to do in the future?

要求： 1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；

2. 文章应句式多样、 语句流畅、 意思连贯；

3. 词数 90 词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。

注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、 校名等个人信息；

2. 不许抄袭、 套改。

My guiding star

The people we admire are like guiding stars that guide us to be better. My guiding star is_______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

参考答案

听力部分（略）

笔试部分

四、 单项选择

1. B 2. B3. C 4. C 5. C

6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C

11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D15. D

五、 完形填空

16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D

21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B

六、 阅读理解

26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B

31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D

36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A

41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C

46. Different47. besides 48. popular 49. full 50. common

七、 词语运用

51. passed 52. share 53. central54. agreement/approval 55. situation

56. yourself 57. carefully 58. separated 59. secretaries 60. Medical

61. students 62. than 63. warns64. true 65.difficulties

八、 补全对话

66. C 67. G 68. D 69. F 70. B

九、 书面表达 参考范文：

My guiding star

The people we admire are like guiding stars that guide us to be better. My guiding star is Doctor Zhong Nanshan. He is one of the greatest doctors that I respect.

He devoted all of his energy and time to the medical research. For example during the COVID-19 outbreak, he was so brave that he rushed to the front line and came up with valuable advice of fighting against the virus.

I have learned his spirit, his bravery and his patience. Besides, I have learned that I should value my time and read more books to get more knowledge. From now on, I’m going to study harder and go to my dream university to make my dream come true. Only in this way can I make contributions to our great country.