2023黄冈高二上学期期末英语试题含解析

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黄冈市2022年秋季高二年级期末调研考试
英语
(全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后, 请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of ice cream does the man want?
A. A chocolate one. B. An orange one. C. A coffee one.
2. What kind of music did Billy usually listen to last year?
A. Classical music. B. Rock. C. Jazz.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives.
4. How much did the coat cost?
A. 500 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
5. What will the man probably do next?
A. Go to the hospital. B. Drink some water. C. Mail some letters.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the man be able to see from the window?
A. The pool. B. The town square. C. The sea.
听第7段材料、回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Memories of childhood.
B. Methods of starting business.
C. Experiences about taking care of a kid.
9. Why didn’t the woman get paid?
A. She quitted soon. B. She didn’t work hard. C. She didn’t ask for payment.
10. What was difficult for the woman?
A. Getting the kid to sleep. B. Playing with the kid. C. Feeding the kid.
听第8 段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. How many times has the man tried rock climbing?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. What does the woman think about rock climbing now?
A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
13. Why does the man go to the gym?
A. To train for rock climbing. B. To live a busier life. C. To be healthier.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14 What does the man ask Ellie to do?
A. Clear up the leaves. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the car.
15. Why did the man increase the pay for Ellie?
A. To encourage her to work. B. To know her secret. C. To cheer her up.
16. What does Ellie want to do?
A. Prepare a gift for her mother. B. Get some spending money. C. Save up for a new car.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Mark?
A. A professor. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide.
18. What is the Lakeside Castle used as now?
A. A park. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
19. Which destination is the oldest?
A. The Tiger Tower. B. The Green Man Hall. C. The Lakeside Castle.
20. What will the visitors do in Green Man Hall?
A. Climb a tower. B. Visit a prince. C. Have lunch.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共1S小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Products Every Student May Want
Maglite Flashlight
Price: $ 48. 40
How many dead flashlights do you have laying around? The Maglite flashlight will run anywhere from 13 to 48 hours on a fresh set of batteries. Now when the power goes out in the dorms the night before your chemistry final, you don’t need to admit defeat. Designed for the best light output, these mid-sized flashlights beam(光线传播)up to 307 meters.
LifeStraw
Price: $ 17, 47
Imagine a world where you can drink out of a muddy hole and have the water come out clean LifeStraw filters that muddy water through hollow fibers, making it totally safe to drink cold water after a tiring hike up the Appalachian Trail. Remember that nightmare when you come home from a camping trip with a river parasite(寄生虫)?Not to worry-the valuable LifeStraw filters 99, 9 percent of parasites, bacteria and more.
Amaeon Kcho Dot
Price: $ S9, 99
Alexa is your personal voice assistant. She listens to every word you say until you ask her to do something. And then she does it. You could ask her why carrots grow in the ground, and she would spit out an answer right now. Ask her to play your favorite song from across the room, or to look up the definition of Kim Kardashian.
Rocketbook Everlast Smart Notebook
Price: $21. 10
The amount of notebooks everyone buys throughout college kills too many trees. Imagine reducing your carbon footprint greatly. With a reusable notebook, write as much as you want on the pages and then erase it all after your final exams. What could be better than opening a new notebook to a fresh clean page at the start of the semester? Oh, I know. saving the planet in the process.
1. How long can a Maglite flashlipht with fresh batteries run at most?
A. For 13 hours. B. For 48 hours. C. For 35 hours. D. For 61 hours.
2. What’s the function of LifeStraw?
A. To purify water. B. To save water’ C. To heat water. D. To make water.
3. Which of the products is environmentally friendly?
A. Maglite Flashlight.
B. LifeStraw.
C. Amazon Echo Dot.
D Rocketbook Everlast Smart Notebook.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了几个学生用品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maglite Flashlight中的“The Maglite flashlight will run anywhere from 13 to 48 hours on a fresh set of batteries. (磁石手电筒在更换电池的情况下可以工作13到48小时。)”可知，一个有新电池的磁石手电筒最多能用48小时。故选B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据LifeStraw中的“Imagine a world where you can drink out of a muddy hole and have the water come out clean LifeStraw filters that muddy water through hollow fibers, making it totally safe to drink cold water after a tiring hike up the Appalachian Trail. (想象一下，在一个世界里，你可以从一个泥泞的洞里喝到干净的水，LifeStraw通过中空纤维过滤浑浊的水，在阿巴拉契亚小径(Appalachian Trail)上疲惫的徒步旅行后，喝冷水是完全安全的。)”可知，LifeStraw的功能是净化水。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Imagine reducing your carbon footprint greatly. With a reusable notebook, write as much as you want on the pages and then erase it all after your final exams. What could be better than opening a new notebook to a fresh clean page at the start of the semester? Oh, I know. saving the planet in the process. (想象一下大大减少你的碳足迹。使用可重复使用的笔记本，在纸上想写多少就写多少，期末考试后把它们全部擦掉。在新学期开始的时候，有什么能比翻开新的笔记本，翻开崭新的一页更好呢？哦，我知道。在这个过程中拯救地球。)”可知，Rocketbook Everlast智能笔记本是环保的。故选D项。
B
I still remember the days my grandmother used to take me on long walks along the summer grass. The sun was always shining on the small roots of the grass on the ground. I remember noticing how, even though the roots were small, they still managed to stick out. Even though there were other things that could attract people to the parts of the grass, somehow the mind always seemed to lead to the roots, or, more precisely, where it all started its origins.
I have learned to realize early on that if you come from a culture that is different from the mainstream culture, eventually you will have to choose. And sometimes, choosing isn’t an easy process. Growing up as a Korean American in the US, I have often felt the need to have to choose between the two cultures that I live by. Even with friends, I would be the outsider that is stuck somewhere in the middle.
On some days, I would choose to be the “white” version of myself, dyeing my hair blond, On other days, I would feel the need to relocate(迁移)to the Asian part of me. The part of me, also known as the “roots” of the grass, has always been kept hidden for whatever reason. Whenever I redye my own hair black, I get the feeling that I am preserving some of the roots that I may have left behind.
Sometimes, we just want to preserve those roots that we have kept hidden. We try to extra hard to become “a part of”something we might have left behind. However, it is more meaningful if we allow that thing (culture in thin case) to become n part of our daily lives. This way, we will become learn likely to forget “this” part of ourselves.
4. What did the author think of the roots of the grain on the ground?
A. They were too small to be seen.
B. They grew well in the summer daylight.
C. They looked less attractive than the leaves.
D. They were more likely to grab people’s attention.
5. How would the author feel when staying with friends in America?
A. She would feel stuck between two cultures.
B. She would feel desperate to share similarities with them.
C. She would feel unconcerned with any culture.
D. She would feel annoyed about their mainstream culture.
6. Why would the author redye her hair black?
A. To create a new self-image.
B. To hide the Asian part of her.
C. To preserve her cultural roots.
D. To make her hair look natural.
7. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?
A. The way to preserve our cultural roots.
B. The attitude we should hold to different cultures.
C. When in Rome do as the Romans do.
D. The longest journey begins with the first step.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者讲述自己的经历告诉我们：想要守住自己民族文化的根，要让自己民族的文化成为日常生活的一部分，这样，我们才不太可能忘本。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I remember noticing how, even though the roots were small, they still managed to stick out. Even though there were other things that could attract people to the parts of the grass, somehow the mind always seemed to lead to the roots, or, more precisely, where it all started its origins.”（我记得注意到，即使根很小，它们仍然能够伸出来。尽管还有其他的东西可以吸引人们来到草的部分，但不知何故，思想似乎总是指向草根，或者更确切地说，是它的起源。）可知，尽管根很小，虽说还有其他的东西可以吸引人们来到草的部分，但是人们似乎总是先联想到草的根。可推知，那些草根可能会引起人们的关注。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growing up as a Korean American in the US, I have often felt the need tohave to choose between the two cultures that I live by. Even with friends, I would be the outsider that is stuck somewhere in the middle.”（作为一个在美国长大的韩裔美国人，我经常感到有必要在我生活的两种文化之间做出选择。即使和朋友在一起，我也会成为被夹在中间的局外人。）可知，当作者和美国的朋友在一起时，总感觉自己像是卡在两种文化中间的局外人一样。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenever I redye my own hair black, I get the feeling that I am preserving some of the roots that I may have left behind.”（每当我把自己的头发重新染成黑色，我就会感觉到我在保留一些我可能留下的根。）可知，每当作者把自己的头发重染成黑色时，都会觉得自己正在保护一些可能被抛下了的根基。由此可知，作者把头发重染成黑色是为了保护她的亚洲文化的根基。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“However, it is more meaningful if we allow that thing (culture in thin case) to become n part of our daily lives. This way, we will become learn likely to forget “this” part of ourselves.”（然而，如果我们允许那样的事情(文化)成为我们日常生活的一部分，那就更有意义了。这样，我们就会变得容易忘记自己“这一部分”。）可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历来告诉我们，想要守住自己民族文化的根，要让自己民族的文化成为日常生活的一部分。因此作者主要想告诉我们应该怎样保护自己民族文化的根。故选A。
C
An underwater volcano eruption in Tongaon Saturday (Jan. 15, 2022) was captured as it happened in shocking images from an Earth — watching satellite, showing the great power for the explosive event in the South Pacific. The volcano eruption on the island of Hunga Tonga — Hunga Ha’apai is visible as a spectacular explosion in views from the GOES West Earth — observing satellite operated by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
A video of the eruption shows a vast mass of material from the volcano rising high into the atmosphere like a giant mushroom during the eruption as a shockwave extends outward from Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haapai, one of the 170 islands that make up the South Pacific kingdom of Tonga. The eruption spawned a 4-foot tsunami that hit Tonga’s capital of Nuku’alofa, which is about 40 miles south of the volcano. A deafening noise from the eruption was heard across the Pacific Ocean, reaching as far away as Alaska, according to the Associated Press (AP).
Nuku’alofa was covered in a film of volcanic dust, according to the AP. There have been no official reports of injuries or damage from Tonga’s capital on Jan. 15, 2022, but its Internet access was interrupted by the event, the volcano on Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai first erupted on Dec, 20, 2021 and then exploded with a massive eruption on Jan, 13, which was also spotted by GOES West, NOAA officials said in a statement. That eruption on Jan. 13 was seven times more powerful than the December event and sent a huge mass of ash and gas over 12 miles into Earth’s atmosphere.
Saturday’s eruption also sent an ash mass to an altitude of nearly 12 miles, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern told the AP. New Zealand officials hoped to send military flights over the volcano to assess its status, followed by aid and supplies for Tonga, where water supplies may be polluted, Ardern added.
8. Which word can be used to describe the eruption in Tonga on Jan, 15?
A. Invisible. B. Powerful. C. Common. D. Beautiful.
9. What does the underlined word “spawned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Spread. B. Captured. C. Caused. D. Showed
10. What did the volcanic eruption on Jan lead to?
A. The dirty atmosphere of Nuku’alofa.
B. The terrible damage in Tonga’s capital.
C. Large numbers of injuries in Tonga.
D. Other volcanic eruptions in Tonga.
11. Why did New Zealand officials hope to send military flights?
A. To remove the polluted atmosphere.
B. To provide aid and supplies.
C. To stop the ash and gas erupting out.
D. To learn more details about the volcano.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述汤加岛的一次水下火山爆发情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An underwater volcano eruption in Tongaon Saturday (Jan. 15, 2022) was captured as it happened in shocking images from an Earth — watching satellite, showing the great power for the explosive event in the South Pacific. The volcano eruption on the island of Hunga Tonga — Hunga Ha’apai is visible as a spectacular explosion in views from the GOES West Earth — observing satellite operated by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (周六（2022年1月15日），汤加的一次水下火山喷发被一颗地球观测卫星捕捉到了令人震惊的图像，显示了南太平洋爆炸事件的巨大力量。从美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）运营的GOES西地球观测卫星上可以看到洪加汤加-洪加哈派岛上的火山爆发，这是一次壮观的爆炸)”可知，1月15日的汤加岛上的火山爆发威力很大。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The eruption spawned a 4-foot tsunami that hit Tonga’s capital of Nuku’alofa, which is about 40 miles south of the volcano. (火山爆发spawned了一场4英尺高的海啸，袭击了汤加首都努库阿洛法（Nuku'alofa），该市位于火山以南约40英里处)”可知，spawned是动词，描述火山爆发之后引起海啸的事情。由此可知，划线词spawned的意思应该是“引起，导致”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nuku’alofa was covered in a film of volcanic dust, according to the AP. (据美联社报道，努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖)”可知，这次火山爆发使得努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand officials hoped to send military flights over the volcano to assess its status, followed by aid and supplies for Tonga, where water supplies may be polluted, Ardern added. (阿德恩补充道，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机飞越火山以评估火山的状况，随后向汤加提供援助和补给，汤加的供水可能受到污染)”可知，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机向汤加提供援助和补给。故选B。
D
Why wouldn’t scientists want to try and save the world’s largest flower, especially when it, Rafflesia, is their country’s national flower? However, when you add to the fact that the world’s largest flower is also the world’s smelliest, then suddenly the “panda of the plant world” begins to look more like a headache.
Sofi Mursidawati, a PhD in agriculture at the Bogor Botanical Gardens on the island of Java, is one of the world’s leading experts on this strange flower, and her efforts to build a body of knowledge that will allow for the creation of the flower into the future could save it from extinction. Rafflesia has no leaves, roots, or stems, but rather only one giant, one-meter-long, 20-pound bloom that smells like rotting meat. Found only in the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo, its artificial creation in the face of habitat loss is a problem.
With seeds the size of grains, pollinated flowers infect a kind of vines(葬本植物) called Tetrastygma, before slowly growing over many months into an enormous cabbage一sized bulb. The curiosities don’t end there. In fact, it barely qualifies as a plant. It branched away from having genetics that code for photosynthesis(光合作用) millions of years ago, and relies entirely upon its host —the vines for energy.
Just as it’s difficult to get pandas to breed, Rafflesia is a pain in the neck, as the blooms last only a week. After collecting Rafflesia seeds, and a variety of Tetrastygma vines, it took Mursidawati four years to welcome the first smelly flower into the Bogor Botanical Gardens. A decade later, the work was still slow going. However, the creation is doing one thing very well：creating specimens(样本) to send to botanic gardens around the world, creating what will likely be the strange flower’s greatest chance for survival.
12. What does the author think of creating Rafflesia?
A. Meaningless. B. Simple. C. Attractive. D. Challenging.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Rafflesia is different from common plants.
B. It’s a problem for Rafflesin to live in the rainforests.
C. Rafflesia has already been saved from extinction.
D. Soli Mursidawati has created Rafflesia successfully.
14. Where does Rafflesia get its energy?
A. From the sun. B. From its host. C. From the earth. D. From the air.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The World’s Largest Flower Is Endangered.
B. Raflesin Becomes World’s Largest Flower.
C. Woman Scientist Creates Various Flowers.
D. Woman Scientist Races to Save World’s Largest and Smelliest Flower.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂（Sofi Mursidawati）正在研究方法来拯救一种世界最大却最难闻的奇怪的花Rafflesia。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just as it’s difficult to get pandas to breed, Rafflesia is a pain in the neck, as the blooms last only a week. After collecting Rafflesia seeds, and a variety of Tetrastygma vines, it took Mursidawati four years to welcome the first smelly flower into the Bogor Botanical Gardens. A decade later, the work was still slow going. (正如大熊猫很难繁殖一样，Rafflesia是一个令人头疼的问题，因为开花只持续一周。在收集了Rafflesia种子和各种Tetrastymma葡萄藤之后，穆尔西达瓦蒂花了四年时间才迎来了茂物植物园的第一朵臭花。十年后，这项工作仍然进展缓慢。)”可知，人工培育Rafflesia是极其困难的事情，即：挑战性很强。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Rafflesia has no leaves, roots, or stems, but rather only one giant, one-meter-long, 20-pound bloom that smells like rotting meat. (Rafflesia没有叶子、根或茎，只有一个巨大的、一米长、20磅重的花朵，闻起来像腐烂的肉。)”可知，Rafflesia和一般的植物不一样。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It branched away from having genetics that code for photosynthesis(光合作用) millions of years ago, and relies entirely upon its host —the vines for energy. (它在数百万年前就已经脱离了编码光合作用的基因，完全依赖于它的宿主——葡萄藤来获取能量。)”可知，Rafflesia是从它的宿主——葡萄藤来获取能量。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why wouldn’t scientists want to try and save the world’s largest flower, especially when it, Rafflesia, is their country’s national flower? However, when you add to the fact that the world’s largest flower is also the world’s smelliest, then suddenly the “panda of the plant world” begins to look more like a headache. (为什么科学家不想拯救世界上最大的花，尤其是当它是他们国家的国花时？然而，当你再加上世界上最大的花也是世界上最臭的花这一事实时，“植物世界的熊猫”突然看起来更像是头疼。)”和第二段“Sofi Mursidawati, a PhD in agriculture at the Bogor Botanical Gardens on the island of Java, is one of the world’s leading experts on this strange flower, and her efforts to build a body of knowledge that will allow for the creation of the flower into the future could save it from extinction. Rafflesia has no leaves, roots, or stems, but rather only one giant, one-meter-long, 20-pound bloom that smells like rotting meat. Found only in the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo, its artificial creation in the face of habitat loss is a problem. (索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂是爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士，她是世界上研究这种奇异花卉的顶尖专家之一，她努力建立一套知识体系，以便在未来创造这种花卉，从而使其免于灭绝。Rafflesia没有叶子、根或茎，只有一个巨大的、一米长、20磅重的花朵，闻起来像腐烂的肉。它只在苏门答腊和婆罗洲的雨林中发现，面对栖息地的丧失，它的人工创造是一个问题。)”可知，文章主要介绍爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂正在研究方法，去拯救一种世界最大却最难闻的奇怪的花Rafflesia。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2、5分。满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s certainly human nature to worry. Especially today, when many of us seem to have problems about money, family, career or health concerns, worry may seem unavoidable. ___16___ What can we do to stop worrying too much?
Some people find meditation a very helpful and relaxing way to stop worrying too much. But you don’t necessarily need formal. meditation techniques. By combining any reflective and calming techniques that work for you. You may find that you stop worrying soon. ___17___
Even if you set aside a certain amount of time to really think about what’s worrying you, you may find that new ideas will come to you later when you least expect them. ___18___ It can help you stop worrying if you know you’ll probably be able to come up with ideas and options if you just give yourself time to think.
Sometimes, letting ourselves think of the worst thing that could happen can actually reduce our worries. ___19___ Even if it does seem bad, facing the possibility of it head-on (积极地) may even allow us to form a plan to prevent this worst-case scenario (设想) from happening.
___20___ For example, talking to friends or a helping professional may be a good option if the worrying just won’t seem lo go away and you’ve tried everything you can think of to stop worrying. Keeping a daily journal and writing down worries regularly may also help.
A. Many creative people experience this process.
B. Actually, the result would really not be that bad.
C. When things are out of your control, make peace with them.
D. There are also many other easy ways to help you stop worrying.
E. We all worry about different things at different points in our lives.
F. However, too much worry can make our stress level and health even worse.
G. Meanwhile, you will feel relaxed and think your problems over more creatively.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在现代社会，感到焦虑似乎是一件不可避免的事情，但过于焦虑会对健康状况产生影响。本文对于如何停止焦虑提供了一些简单实用的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“It’s certainly human nature to worry. Especially today, when many of us seem to have problems about money, family, career or health concerns, worry may seem unavoidable. (担心当然是人类的天性。尤其是今天，当我们中的许多人似乎都有关于金钱、家庭、事业或健康的问题时，担忧似乎是不可避免的)”提到焦虑不可避免。下文“What can we do to stop worrying too much? (我们怎样才能停止过度担心呢？)”提出问题。由此可知，空处的内容应该提到过度焦虑会带来什么后果。F项“然而，过多的焦虑会让我们变得更有压力，健康状况也会变差。”与上文构成转折，同时也与下文提到的过度焦虑相呼应，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But you don’t necessarily need formal. meditation techniques. By combining any reflective and calming techniques that work for you. You may find that you stop worrying soon. (但你不一定需要正式的冥想技巧。通过结合任何反思和镇静的技巧，为你工作。你会发现你很快就不再担心了)”可知，通过使用自己有效的沉思与镇静技巧，你会发现自己不再焦虑了。由此可知，空处应该承接前文，讲述通过这样做带来的其他好处。选项G“同时，你会感到放松，你思考问题也会有创造性。”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Even if you set aside a certain amount of time to really think about what’s worrying you, you may find that new ideas will come to you later when you least expect them.(即使你留出一定的时间去真正思考什么在困扰着你，你可能会发现新的想法会在你最不期待的时候出现)”提到了新的想法的出现过程：新的想法会在你最意料不到的时候出现一个过程。下文“It can help you stop worrying if you know you’ll probably be able to come up with ideas and options if you just give yourself time to think.(它可以帮助你停止担心，如果你知道如果你给自己时间思考，你可能会想出主意和选择)”可知，这里指新想法的出现的帮助作用，因而空处应该提到当你失控时，要做什么。选项C“当事情超出你的控制时，与它们和平相处。”下文中的it指代选项中的“make peace with them”。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes, letting ourselves think of the worst thing that could happen can actually reduce our worries.(有时候，让自己想想可能发生的最糟糕的事情实际上可以减少我们的担忧)”可知，通过回想发生过的最糟糕的事情可以减少我们的焦虑。由此可知，空处应该承接前文，讲述这样的比较会让我们觉得我们面对的事实并不糟糕。选项B“实际上，结果可能真的没有那么糟糕。”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“ For example, talking to friends or a helping professional may be a good option if the worrying just won’t seem lo go away and you’ve tried everything you can think of to stop worrying. Keeping a daily journal and writing down worries regularly may also help. (例如，如果担心似乎不会消失，而且你已经尝试了所有你能想到的办法来停止担心，那么和朋友或者专业人士交谈可能是个不错的选择。坚持每天写日记，有规律地写下忧虑也会有所帮助)”可知，该段是讲述其他的减少焦虑的方法。选项D“也有很多其他的简单方法帮助你不再焦虑。”总领本段内容，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studying abroad is complicated. Apart from academic ___21___ that needed to be dealt with, you also need to ___22___ a great many personal relationships. Therefore, we have to ___23___ ourselves to mature quickly. In my case, apart from my ___24___, I spent most of the three and a half years in Canada with my host family.
Their house is not far from my school-about 10 minutes’ drive. They are a ___25___family of five: the parents, two sons at the age of eight or nine, and the grandmother. ___26___ time, we became part of each other’s lives. What impressed me most was that Canadians ___27___ great attention to holiday rituals. In my host family, on Mother’s Day, for example, the father and his two sons would prepare ___28___ and gifts for the mothers. On Father’s Day, the mother would do the same for the father. At festival, whether big or ___29___ they would write and send each other postcards, which always brought each other nice surprises ____30____. Every day after work, the father would kiss the mother as soon as he walked in the door, even in the ____31____ of their kids. They would never run away from ____32____ their feelings.
All those life details, in my opinion, are ____33____ with love. Only with ____34____ and carefulness can our eyes see the true joy in life. In this manner, the parents of my host family tell each other and their children: As a number in our family, we ____35____ each other from the bottom of our hearts.
21. A. preparations B. matters C. events D. affairs
22. A. maintain B. create C. discover D. understand
23. A. ask B. adapt C. apply D. force
24. A. bosses B. classmates C. parents D. colleagues
25. A. local B. special C. familiar D. complex
26. A. At B. On C. Over D. During
27. A. paid B. drew C. caught D. attracted
28. A. bonuses B. meals C. shocks D. surprises
29. A. simple B. major C. small D. important
30. A. unexpectedly B. unlimitedly C. uncomfortably D. unfortunately
31. A. appearance B. edge C. corridor D. presence
32. A. capturing B. ceasing C. expressing D. sharing
33. A. filled B. equipped C. armed D. covered
34. A. forgiveness B. attentiveness C. kindness D. mildness
35. A. account for B. attend to C. bring about D. care about
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大留学期间观察到当地人善于表达对家庭成员的爱，而且把作者也当做家人，让作者感到很温暖。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了需要处理的学业上的事，你还需要维护许多私人关系事务。A. preparations准备；B. matters事情；C. events活动；项目；D. affairs事件。根据下文“a great many personal relationships(许多私人关系事务)”可知作者要处理学业上的事情，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. maintain维护；B. create创造；C. discover发现；D. understand理解。根据下文“a great many personal relationships(许多私人关系事务)”可知，私人关系是需要维护的，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们要迫使自己快速成熟起来。A. ask问；B. adapt适应；C. apply申请；D. force迫使。根据上文“Studying abroad is complicated(在国外留学是一件很复杂的事情)”以及下文“to mature quickly(快速成熟起来)”可知，在国外留学很不容易，快速成熟需要自己逼迫自己努力，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以我为例，除了同学以外，我在加拿大三年半的时间都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一起的。A. bosses老板；B. classmates同学；C. parents父母；D. colleagues同事，根据上文“Studying abroad is complicated(在国外留学是一件很复杂的事情)”可知作者到加拿大是留学，因此是和同学呆在一起，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地的一个五人之家：父母亲、两个男孩，分别8岁和9岁，还有一个祖母。A. local当地的；B. special特殊的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“I spent most of the three and a half years in Canada with my host family.( 我在加拿大三年半的时间都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一起的)”可知，作者住在了加拿大当地的一个寄宿家庭，故选A 项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们成为了彼此生活中的重要部分。A. At在……；B. On在……上面；C. Over在……时间里；D. During在……期间。根据上文“I spent most of the three and a half years in Canada with my host family.”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者和寄宿家庭成员之间的关系慢慢变好，故选C 项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是加拿大人特别重视节日仪式。A. paid支付；B. drew画；C. caught抓；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“In my host family, on Mother’s Day, for example, the father and his two sons would prepare 　　　　8　　　 and gifts for the mothers. On Father’s Day, the mother would do the same for the father. At festival, whether big or 　　　　9　　　 they would write and send each other postcards”可知，加拿大人特别重视节日礼仪。pay attention to 为固定结构，含义为：关注，与句子表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：举个例子，在我的寄宿家庭，在母亲节的时候，父亲和两个儿子会为母亲准备惊喜和礼物。A. bonuses红利；B. meals餐；C. shocks惊吓；D. surprises惊喜。根据下文“gifts(礼物)”可知在母亲节的时候，全家要为母亲准备礼物和惊喜，且下文“brought each other nice surprises”也是提示。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间，无论节日大小，他们都会为彼此写卡片、送卡片，总会在出乎意料地给彼此送美妙的惊喜。A. simple简单的；B. major主要的；C. small小的；D. important重要的。根据上文“or(或者)”可知空白处与上文为选择关系，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unlimitedly无限制地；C. uncomfortably不舒服地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“brought each other nice surprises(带给对方美妙的惊喜)”可知，家人们之间会出乎意料地给对方惊喜，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下班后，爸爸一走进门就会吻妈妈，即使是孩子在场。A. appearance出现；B. edge边缘；C. corridor走廊；D. presence在场。根据上文“the father would kiss the mother as soon as he walked in the door”和表示转折的even可知，即使是孩子在现场，爸爸也会亲吻妈妈，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不回避表达情感。A. capturing捕捉；B. ceasing停止；C. expressing表达；D. sharing分享。根据上文“Every day after work, the father would kiss the mother as soon as he walked in the door, even in the presence of their kids(每天下班后，爸爸一走进门就会吻妈妈，即使是孩子在场)”可知，他们从来不回避表达情感，故选C 项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有这些生活细节都充满着爱。A. filled充满；B. equipped配备；C. armed装备；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“the true joy in life(生活中真正快乐)”可知，他们在生活中的细节中展示出了满满的爱和快乐，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有带着体贴和细心我们才能看到生活中真正的快乐。A. forgiveness谅解；B. attentiveness专注；C. kindness体贴；D. mildness和善。根据下文“carefulness”可知，空处单词的感情色彩“细心”一致。此处表示家庭成员之间互相体贴互相关爱，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为我们家庭的一个成员，我们发自心底关爱彼此。A. account for解释；B. attend to处理；C. bring about导致；D. care about关爱。根据下文“from the bottom of our hearts.(发自心底)”可知家庭成员之间互相关爱，故选D项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possible ____36____ protected nature areas. This is ____37____ national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas ____38____ (construct) within them, but most parks do not allow any development at all.
The very first national park ____39____ (be)also one of the most famous in the world—Yellowstone, in the western USA. Nineteenth-century explorers ____40____ (amaze) by what they saw in Yellowstone. Apart from the beautiful mountains, ____41____ (rush) rivers, and tall waterfalls, there were geysers, which sent boiling water as high as 91 meters into the air. Then there were the hot springs, as colourful as rainbows. These explorers wanted to protect the natural ____42____ (feature) of the area from development so that future generations could enjoy the area. And so, in 1872, Yellowstone was established as ____43____ national park. Today, around four million people a year visit it. Many come hoping to see wildlife, ____44____ is no longer as common in the American West as it once was. Everyone comes to see the geysers, _____45_____(especial) Old Faithful, which sits near the centre of the park, and sends 95. 6 ℃ water up to 56 metres into the air every 44 to 125 minutes.
【答案】36. without
37. why 38. to be constructed

39. is 40. were amazed
41. rushing
42. features
43. a 44. which
45. especially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：当然，如果没有自然保护区，这一切都不可能实现。结合句意此处为含蓄虚拟语气，表示“没有”，用介词without。故填without。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么国家公园如此重要。This is why…这就是为什么……。本句为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，且强调结果，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家公园允许在公园内建设酒店和休闲区，但大多数公园根本不允许任何开发。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。句中宾语things like hotels and recreation areas与construct之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语补足语。故填to be constructed。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第一个国家公园也是世界上最著名的国家公园之一——美国西部的黄石公园。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：19世纪的探险家对他们在黄石公园的所见所闻感到惊讶。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语explorers与amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were amazed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了美丽的山脉、湍急的河流和高大的瀑布，还有间歇泉，可以把沸腾的水送到高达91米的空中。名词rivers前用形容词修饰，修饰物，用现在分词。故填rushing。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些探险家想保护这一地区的自然容貌不受开发，以便子孙后代可以享受这一地区。形容词natural后接名词形式。feature作为“容貌”之意时常用复数形式。故填features。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，在1872年，黄石公园被建立为国家公园。名词park为可数名词，此处为泛指，且national发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多人来这里是希望看到野生动物，因为野生动物在美国西部已经不像以前那么常见了。句中先行词为wildlife，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：每个人都来这里看间歇泉，尤其是老忠实喷泉，它位于公园中心附近。每44至125分钟向空气中注入高达56米的96℃水。句中用副词形式作评注性状语。故填especially。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(分13分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了50公里的徒步活动。请你给笔友Peter介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.徒步路线；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Last Sunday our school held a 50-kilometer hiking. I would like to share with you my experience.
All teachers and students were called on to take part in the activity and everybody arrived at the school gate on time. After a brief introduction made by the schoolmaster, we were on our way. Our hiking route was a circle. It begins from our school gate, runs through the second ring road of our city and ends before our school gate. What made us proud of ourselves is that we walked to the destination all on foot. Many passers-by highly praised us and cheered us to go on.
We were exhausted when we arrived at our school gate but everybody said it was meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生的身份，给自己的笔友介绍上周日学校举办的50公里的徒步活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→ participate in
简短的：short → brief
环形路：ring road→ circular road
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Sunday our school held a 50-kilometer hiking. I would like to share with you my experience.
拓展句：Last Sunday our school held a 50-kilometer hiking which I would like to share with you.
主动句变被动句
原句：Many passers-by highly praised us and cheered us to go on.
拓展句：We were highly praised and cheered to go on by passers-by.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were exhausted when we arrived at our school gate but everybody said it was meaningful.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】What made us proud of ourselves is that we walked to the destination all on foot.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had spared no efforts to practise my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head.
Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. Her words, kindly delivered still stung especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine on the shelf was turning green. Under the huge elm trees, we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches.
I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the flowers. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds, “she said, pulling a flower up by its roots. ”From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.
“But I like dandelions, ” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful even dandelions. ”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too, “she added. ”Not everyone can be a princess so there is no shame in that. ”
Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
“But you will be a beautiful narrator.” she said.
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Backstage on the night of the performance, I fell nervous.
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【答案】“But you will be a beautiful narrator.” she said. She encouraged and comforted me as usual, “You just haven’t been ready for the stage performance.” Seeing the sadness on my face soften a little, she added, “Why not take the narrator’s part as an opportunity to be familiar with the stage?” Her encouragement calmed me down gradually, and I began to accept the narrator’s part was of vital significance. Soon it was the big day.
Backstage on the night of the performance, I fell nervous. But then I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm. After the play, I took home the flower. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily at me. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades have passed, I often recall our walk in the yard. Her smile and her words of wisdom have stayed with me and shaped me into who I am now! And this is perhaps the best gift that I’ve ever received in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候参加学校的戏剧表演，因严重怯场不得不放弃主演的角色，换作幕后的旁白；母亲看到了作者的失落，于是用院子里蒲公英的美丽这个道理来开导作者的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““但你会成为一个美丽的旁白”，她说。”可知，第一段可描写母亲成功说服作者接受成为旁白的过程，让作者明白小角色也很重要，也可以绽放美丽。
②由第二段首句内容“演出当晚，我在后台感到紧张。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何克服紧张及这朵蒲公英对作者产生了什么影响。
2.续写线索：母亲鼓励和安慰作者——母亲说服作者成为旁白——演出那天作者发现了蒲公英——作者把蒲公英带回家——作者和母亲关于蒲公英的对话——蒲公英对作者产生了的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①为……做好准备：be ready for / make preparations for
②发现：find / spot
③凝视：gaze at / stare at
情绪类
①让某人冷静下来：calm sb. down / cool sb. down
②高兴地：happily / with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm. (运用了省略that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)