高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训18完形填空之说明文含解析

这是一份高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训18完形填空之说明文含解析，共8页。

(2018·运城市模拟)Reading gd bks is ne f the greatest pleasures in life.It 1 ur happiness when we are cheerful，and lessens ur 2 when we are sad.A gd bk may absrb ur attentin s 3 that fr the time being we frget ur 4 .
Whatever may be ur main purpse in reading，gd bks shuld never fail t give us 5 .With a gd bk in ur hands we will never be 6 .Whether the characters in the bk are taken frm real life r are purely 7 ，they may becme ur cmpanins and make us laugh.The peple we meet in bks may 8 us either because they are similar t ur clse friends r because they present 9 types whm we are glad t welcme as new acquaintances.Our human friends smetimes 10 us，but the friends we make in bks always respect us.By turning the pages we can 11 them withut any fear f hurting their feelings.When ur human friends 12 us，gd bks are always there t give us sympathy and encuragement.
One f the mst valuable gifts frm bks is 13 .Few f us can travel far frm hme， 14 all f us can lead varied lives thrugh the pages f bk.When we wish t 15 frm the dull realities f everyday life，a bk will help us when 16 else can.T travel by bk we dn't have t 17 and save a lt f mney.Thrugh bks we may get the thrill f adventure withut 18 .We can climb high muntains r crss the ht sands f the desert， 19 ，thrugh bks the whle wrld is urs fr the asking.The 20 f ur literary experiences are almst unlimited.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主要介绍一本好书可以给我们带来快乐、朋友、经验和指导。
1．A.achieves B．reduces
C．increases D．threatens
C [当我们高兴的时候，它增加(increases)我们的幸福；我们难过的时候，它降低我们的悲痛(srrws)。]
2．A.duties B．srrws
C．chances D．diseases
B [参见上题解析。]
3．A.cmpletely B．naturally
C．frequently D．desperately
A [一本好书会完全(cmpletely)吸引我们，以至于我们忘记了周围的环境(surrundings)。]
4．A.perfrmances B．prejudices
C．respnsibilities D．surrundings
D [参见上题解析。]
5．A.agreement B．treatment
C．enjyment D．judgement
C [无论我们读书的目的是什么，好的书应该总是给我们享受(enjyment)。]
6．A.lnely B．lazy
C．tired D．guilty
A [手中有一本好书从来都不会寂寞(lnely)。]
7．A.average B．imaginary
C．typical D．frtunate
B [无论书中的人物形象来自于真实生活还是虚构的(imaginary)，都会使我们发笑。]
8．A.greet B．shck
C．wrry D．delight
D [我们在书中遇到的人使我们高兴(delight)，要么是因为他们与我们亲密的朋友相似，要么是因为他们呈现给我们不熟悉(unfamiliar )类型的人，我们很高兴把他们当作新的熟人。]
9．A.uncertain B．unpractical
C．unfamiliar D．unnecessary
C [参见上题解析。]
10．A.make fun f B．take care f
C．catch sight f D．pay attentin t
A [有时我们人类的朋友会取笑(make fun f)我们，但是书中的朋友会尊重我们。]
11．A.rder B．cntrl
C．believe D．ignre
D [通过翻书页我们可以忽略(ignre)它们，不用担心会伤害到他们的感情。]
12．A.challenge B．abandn
C．understand D．persuade
B [当我们人类的朋友遗弃(abandn)我们时，书中的朋友总是给我们以同情和鼓励。故选B。]
13．A.pleasure B．knwledge
C．experience D．success
C [书中最有价值的礼物之一就是经验(experience )。]
14．A.but B．r
C．if D．s
A [我们很少能出远门。但是(but)我们都可以通过书了解丰富多彩的生活。]
15．A.return B．recver
C．graduate D．escape
D [当我们想从日常乏味的生活中逃脱(escape)时，如果没有别的东西(nthing)的话，一本好书将会给我们帮助。]
16．A.anything B．nthing
C．everything D．smething
B [参见上题解析。]
17．A.pay B．stp
C．guess D．race
A [在书中旅游不用花钱(pay)。]
18．A.reasn B．evidence
C．danger D．instructin
C [在书中我们可以没有危险(danger)地得到冒险的刺激。]
19．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．Otherwise D．Anyway
D [不管怎样(Anyway)，通过书整个世界我们都可以去询问。]
20．A.purpses B．pssibilities
C．directins D．suggestins
B [我们文学经历的可能性(pssibility)几乎是没有限制的。]
B
(2018·河北省衡水中学模拟)D yu ever feel like yu are studying a mad rush f ne subject after anther? When things happen at such a 21 pace，it is easy t lse sight f what yu are learning.It is imprtant t 22 every nw and then t think abut what yu've been learning.
Self reflectin means stpping the mad rush and 23 yurself s yur brain can evaluate what it has already 24 .Sme peple prefer t d their self reflectins 25 ，while thers keep a jurnal.Either methd can wrk，depending n what yur wn persnal 26 is.
Schl textbks are ften divided int units.This can make it 27 fr smene t begin the prcess f self reflectin.Watch fr the times when yu cmplete a unit f study.Smetimes yu are reminded that the unit is 28 because there is sme kind f test r quiz.Use these natural 29 as pprtunities t stp and reflect.
Yu shuld find a 30 place—anywhere withut nise is OK.This can even be sitting at yur desk at schl when yu finish smething 31 and the ther students are still wrking.If yu are ging t take ntes，take ut yur jurnal.Write dwn sme ntes n things that yu 32 learned in this unit.Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme 33 .
Smetimes just pausing t think deeply allws yur brain t make cnnectins 34 new infrmatin can quickly appear when yu 35 it again.Next，think abut things that yu still wnder abut. 36 maybe yu learned abut a certain bdy system，but yu dn't 37 hw it wrks with the ther bdy systems.Maybe yu learned a new way t slve a math prblem，but yu're nt sure when t use it.Writing dwn yur 38 will help yu remember t cntinue seeking answers the next time yu 39 the same tpic.
Self reflectin is an essential skill fr a 40 student.If yu have never taken the time t reflect，try it nw.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，来帮助学生学习。
21．A.steady B．fast
C．relaxing D．unique
B [根据前文的“a mad rush f ne subject after anther”判断，此处应表示“快速的”，故选B。]
22．A.change B．check
C．stp D．exercise
C [根据前文的learn可推断，此处应是停一下，故选C。]
23．A.calming B．enjying
C．behaving D．helping
A [根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。]
24．A.dealt B．frgtten
C．fund D．received
D [此处表示“大脑能评估它接收的东西”，故选D。]
25．A.persnally B．mentally
C．slwly D．directly
B [与下文的“keep a jurnal”相对应，此处应是记在心里，故选B。]
26．A.pace B．grade
C．skill D．style
D [两种方法都有效，这取决于你个人的风格，故选D。]
27．A.quick B．necessary
C．easy D．hard
C [教科书被分成几部分，应该是使得自我反思很容易，故选C。]
28．A.finished B．divided
C．interrupted D．cvered
A [通过后面的“test r quiz”可知，应是这部分完成了，故选A。]
29．A.breaks B．tests
C．units D．perids
A [根据前文的cmplete和test r quiz等判断，此处应是稍作停顿，故选A。]
30．A.safe B．familiar
C．quiet D．cmfrtable
C [根据下文的“withut nise”可知此处应表示“安静的”，故选C。]
31．A.crrectly B．finally
C．early D．independently
C [通过句中的“yu finish smething”和“the ther students are still wrking”相比较可知，你完成得早，故选C。]
32．A.actively B．newly
C．rapidly D．carefully
B [此处表示对新学的东西做一下回顾，故选B。]
33．A.chices B．decisins
C．cnnectins D．imprvements
C [这里指让新旧知识相连，下一段的cnnectins是提示，故选C。]
34．A.in case B．s that
C．even if D．as thugh
B [空后是前一分句的结果，故选B。]
35．A.seek B．share
C．shw D．need
D [此处表示“如果你再需要的时候”，故选D。]
36．A.In general B．Of curse
C．Fr example D．As usual
C [下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。]
37．A.knw B．dubt
C．believe D．remember
A [但是你不知道它是如何工作的，故选A。]
38．A.pinins B．methds
C．wrries D．questins
D [既然有疑问，就可以把问题(questins)写下来，故选D。后面的answers也是提示。]
39．A.cme acrss B．get thrugh
C．think f D．take away
A [此处指下一次你遇到同样的问题时，故选A。]
40．A.talented B．successful
C．serius D．yung
B [根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能，故选B。]
C
The Silver Line，created in 2013，is a free,24-hur telephne helpline. It ffers infrmatin，friendship and advice t 41 peple.
“It's ften easier t speak t a 42 ，and nice t knw yu can 43 day r night，” says Bltn，wh has n family nearby.She called the helpline after it was 44 by thers.
New figures shw that August was the charity's 45 mnth，receiving mre than 45,000 calls.Summer can be a(n) 46 time fr thse left behind during the hliday seasn， 47 familiar faces are away fr hlidays，frm the shpkeeper t the bus driver r even family members.Tw-thirds f the calls are 48 at night-time and weekends，when n ther services are 49 .
84 percent f lder peple say it is very difficult t 50 lneliness，even t members f their 51 because they d nt wish t becme a “burden”．
A recent study fund that almst three-quarters f lder peple in the UK are 52 ，and mre than half have 53 spken t anyne abut hw they feel.
Peple can call the Silver Line 54 ，r be referred by a relative r ther helplines，Helpline staff try t learn callers' 55 first and then suggest infrmatin r 56 vluntary supprt，aiming t recnnect them with their cmmunities.
“Fr a charity，trying t gain dnatins (捐款)frm the public is a 57 task，” says Sphie Andrews，chief leader f the Silver Line，“Older peple are regarded as being respnsible fr ecnmic fall.” T 58 this，Andrews wants a greater understanding f their mental health 59 .“Being lder means yu are still expsed t mental health issues，but yur ability t change yur situatin is 60 .”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个为老年人服务的热线电话。
41．A.disabled B．hmeless
C．pr D．lder
D [根据下文中多处出现的lder peple 可知，这个热线电话主要是为“老年人(lder peple)”服务的。]
42．A.neighbr B．stranger
C．friend D．dctr
B [根据下文中“they d nt wish t becme a ‘burden’”和Helpline staff可知，老年人不愿意成为家人的负担，反而觉得和“陌生人(stranger)”聊天更容易一些。]
43．A.cme B．talk
C．call D．visit
C [根据下文中的“called the helpline”可知，不管白天黑夜都可以给这个热线服务“打电话(call)”。]
44．A.mentined B．served
C．ignred D．blamed
A [根据语境可知，有人“提到过(mentined)”这个热线电话后，Bltn便给这个热线打电话。]
45．A.happiest B．busiest
C．httest D．wrst
B [根据下文中的“receiving mre than 45,000 calls”可知，八月份是这个慈善机构“最忙的(busiest)”一个月。]
46．A.difficult B．meaningful
C．unfrgettable D．relaxing
A [根据文中的“thse left behind during the hliday seasn”和“familiar faces are away fr hlidays”可知，八月份对于这些留守的老年人来说“很艰难(difficult)”，因为每当“这时(when)”人们都去度假了，留下老年人们孤零零的。]
47．A.if B．r
C．when D．thugh
C [参见上题解析。]
48．A.missed B．paid
C．canceled D．received
D [根据上文中的“24-hur telephne helpline”可知，这个热线服务电话是全天候服务的，很多电话在半夜或周末“打进来(received)”。]
49．A.standard B．fficial
C．useful D．available
D [根据上文中的“at night-time and weekends”和“n ther services”可知，没有任何其他服务在半夜和周末是“可获得的(available)”。]
50．A.avid B．recver frm
C．admit t D．value
C [根据句中的“they d nt wish t becme a ‘burden’”可知，老年人不愿意“承认(admit t)”自己的孤独，不想成为负担，甚至对自己的“家人(family)”也不愿意说。]
51．A.family B．hspital
C．charity D．team
A [参见上题解析。]
52．A.healthy B．wealthy
C．lnely D．unfrtunate
C [根据上文中的lneliness可知，老年人很“孤单(lnely)”。]
53．A.ever B．never
C．ften D．smetimes
B [根据上文中的“d nt wish t becme a ‘burden’”和lneliness可知，很多老年人“从来没有(never)”和别人说过他们的感受。]
54．A.early B．freely
C．directly D．frequently
C [根据下文中的“r be referred by a relative r ther helplines”可知，老年人可以“直接(directly)”拨打热线服务电话，或由其他热线电话转接。]
55．A.needs B．interests
C．jbs D．habits
A [根据下文中的“and then suggest infrmatin”可知，热线电话工作人员首先要了解打电话求助者的“需求(needs)”，然后才给出建议。]
56．A.private B．widespread
C．lcal D．internatinal
C [根据下文中的“recnnect them with their cmmunities”可知，工作人员会向求助者提供信息或者 “当地的(lcal)”志愿服务，将他们与自己所在的社区联系起来。]
57．A.simple B．hard
C．dangerus D．pleasant
B [根据下文中的“Older peple are regarded as being respnsible fr ecnmic fall”可知，公众的对老年人的处境并不理解，这使得慈善机构获得社会基金的支持是一项很“艰难(hard)”的任务。]
58．A.change B．supprt
C．knw D．find
A [根据下文中的“wants a greater understanding f their mental health”可知，Andrews想“改变(change)”这一现状。]
59． A.suggestins B．examinatins
C．plans D．experiences
D [根据下文中的“Being lder means...”可知，Andrews呼吁人们理解老年人的“经历(experiences)”。]
60．A.dubted B．develped
C．prved D．reduced
D [根据上文中的“yu are still expsed t mental health issues，but yur ability...”可知，衰老意味着仍然存在心理健康问题，但改变这一状况的能力却“下降了(reduced)”。]