2023上海市上海中学高二上学期期末英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023上海市上海中学高二上学期期末英语试卷含答案，共15页。

I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A Multiple Chice
1. N ne was cnvinced by her insistence t blame.
A. that she be ntB. that she was ntC. n her being ntD. n her nt be
2. D remember yu breathe a wrd f this t anyne.
A. wn’tB. shan’tC. dn’tD. wuldn’t
3. He ask t much abut her private life as she was s sensitive abut it.
A. nt daredB. didn’t dareC. dared nt tD. dares nt t
4. Timmy, why in the mud? I have already tld yu s many times nt t!
A. must yu sitB. shuld yu sitC. will yu sitD. can yu sit
5. It is bvius that nbdy wants t make friends with the pr by mney.
A. suspecting t have stlenB. suspecting t steal
C. suspected having stlenD. suspected f having stlen
6. Culd it have been n her birthday her parents gave her this cmputer as a present?
A. thenB. thatC. whenD. that’s why
7. The use f radar as well as the tw-way radi fr the plice t intercept mst speeders.
A. makes it a pssibilityB. make pssible itC. makes it pssibleD. make pssible
8. his impeccable intellectual and scial credentials, we wuldn’t have managed t get the grant.
A. If it weren’t frB. Had nt it been frC. With the help fD. But fr
9. in her veins sme f the bld f the bhemian and the adventuress wh runs bareft.
A. There flwnB. Here flewC. There flwsD. Here flw
10. Once again, Jeff culd interact with the dlphins and find affectin in return.
A. Little he dreamed hw severely his lve culd be tested.
B. Little has he dreamed hw severely his lve will be tested.
C. Little dreamed he hw severely his lve wuld be tested.
D. Little did he dream hw severely his lve wuld be tested.
11. Tracy Mcgrady annunced his peratin decisin t the press withut infrming his club, leaving his team members why he did s.
A. t wnderB. wnderedC. wnderingD. wnder
12. Nt lng ag in mysterius circumstances, fllwing the death f anther ppsitin leader earlier this year.
A. died a leader f the demcratic ppsitin
B. did a leader f the demcratic ppsitin die
C. a leader f the demcratic ppsitin had died
D. a leader f the demcratic ppsitin died
13. enquiries and seek fr reliable new-crpratin lgistics cmpany fr translading, we wuld be glad t assist and append ur best cmpetitive rates t yu.
A. If yu had hadB. Shuld yu haveC. But that yu hadD. Yu are t have
14. Any change in cnsciusness is accmpanied by a(n) change in the biphysical system.
A. exhaustingB. discreetC. crrespndingD. distracting
15. The depth and extent f this understanding have been shwn in sme wrk f quality and insight.
A. fancyB. exceptinalC. prmisingD. flexible
16. Plish natinal lng-stay visas their hlders t a maximum 5-day visa-free transit thrugh the Schengen territry (nly n the way t Pland).
A. attachB. stickC. expseD. entitle
17. A special perid shuld be slely fr the purpse f carrying ut an inspectin.
A. set asideB. set againstC. set ffD. set back
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect.
Hw language transfrmed humanity
Language is very prbably the ne characteristic that separates us frm the chimpanzees, ur clsest relatives. All ther majr differences between us likely stem frm language. “It allws yu t implant (植入) a thught frm yur mind directly int smene else’s mind”, says Mark Pagel, prfessr and head f the Evlutin Labratry at the University f Reading.
Humans use discrete (分离的) pulses f sund—their language—____18____(alter) the internal settings inside smene else’s brain t suit an individual’s interests. Language is a frm f scial learning instead f smething ____19____(pursue) all by neself.
Scial learning is visual theft: fr example, if I can learn by watching yu, I can steal (and benefit frm) yur best ideas, wisdm r skills withut having t invest the time and energy t develp these ____20____.
There are tw ptins fr dealing with this crisis: either return int small family grups s the benefits f each grup’s knwledge ____21____(share) nly with ne’s relatives r expand ne’s grup t include unrelated thers.____22____ur relatives, the Neanderthals, wh withdrew int small grups, humans chse the secnd ptin, and language was the result.
“Language evlved t slve the crisis f visual theft and t explit cperatin and exchange”, says Prfessr Pagel.
In fact, as Prfessr Pagel argues, language is a “scial technlgy” ____23____(allw) fr cperatin between unrelated individuals and grups. Accrding t the archaelgical recrd, it was this cperatin and sharing f ideas ___24___came befre human migratin arund the planet and the fllwing human ppulatin explsin.
But almst incmprehensibly thusands f languages evlved. S just ____25____a shared language facilitates cmmunicatin and cperatin between unrelated grups, different languages slw the flw f ideas, technlgies—and even genes.
“Can humans affrd t have all these different languages?” asks Prfessr Pagel. In a wrld ____26____we want t prmte cperatin, in a wrld that is mre dependent than ever n cperatin t maintain and enhance humanity’s levels f prsperity, multiple languages _____27_____nt be practical.
In fact, humanity’s “destiny is t be ne wrld with ne language”, cncludes Prfessr Pagel.
Sectin C Vcabulary
Directin: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The huse f the future? A sun-filled, shape-shifting, shed-share paradise
What will hmes be like 10 years frm nw? Judging by the winners f the Hme f 2030 cmpetitin, sharing will be key.
Shared hme-wrking spaces, cmmunal garden sheds and huses built using apps—these are just sme f the ideas in the winning prpsals fr the gvernment’s Hme f 2030 cmpetitin t develp prttype “hmes fit fr the future”,____28____the “best f British design”. The aim was t imagine what the best age-adaptable, energy-efficient, healthy hmes might lk like in 10 years’ time; but, accrding t the winning architects, mst f the best ideas have been arund fr generatins.
“Yu can’t get much mre ____29____and adaptable than the Gergian twnhuse,” says Jennifer Beningfield f Openstudi, leader f ne f the tw winning teams annunced tday. “We’ve taken this very simple mdel and ____30____it fr the 21st century. Our idea was t create infinite chice and variatin frm smething very simple.”
Her team’s scheme imagines a terraced (排房的) husing type made frm tw standard cmpnents, a base unit and a lft, jined with “cnnectr” pieces, taking int accunt multiple cnfiguratins (布局) ver time as family ____31____change. Standing between the hmes, the cnnectrs wuld ____32____stairs and a lift, as well as strage and shared wrkspace. One f the mst imprtant aspects since the pandemic, says Beningfield, is prviding “space t wrk frm hme, withut having yur laptp n the kitchen table”. Each hme wuld have its wn private utdr space, while they wuld all back n t large cmmunal gardens, arranged in the ____33____f a traditinal Lndn square.
Built ff-site t demanding Passivhaus standards, with a twin wall timber frame, the hmes wuld be ____34____by generus 2.7m high ceilings and tall 2.5m windws and drs, massively increasing the amunt f daylight brught int the rms, cmpared with mst new-build spec husing. Beningfield, wh studied and wrked in Suth Africa and the US, says that ff-site cnstructin is crucial, given the shcking build quality f s many new hmes in the UK – which she fears will nly get wrse after Brexit, if much f the skilled ____35____is frced t leave.
As is s ften the case with blue-sky (纯理论的) ideas cmpetitins, the ambitins f the Hme f 2030 winning teams are ____36____– and, in this case, cmpletely buildable – but there is little evidence t suggest that either the gvernment r the vlume husebuilding sectr has any intentin f putting them int practice. Fr that, we must lk t Sunderland in 2023, and hpe that a(n)____37____unin f ther cuncils, cmmunities and smaller-scale builders have the imaginatin t fllw their lead.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Clze
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Left ut f sciety: Vanuatu’s deaf cmmunity push fr natinal sign language
Tasale Edward Bule, a 45-year-ld fisher frm Vanuatu’s Efate island, remembers the day the wrld went silent. “I wke up ne mrning and remember nt hearing the birds sing, r the rster crw,” Bule says. “I asked everyne t call my name t see if I wuld hear them – it was then I realised I had ____38____the hearing in bth my ears.” The illness that tk his hearing has never been clearly explained t Bule by a dctr. But at 14, and with n ____39____sign language r disability supprt, he left schl, despite dreaming f ne day becming a pilt r an engineer.
Bule’s stry wuld be ____40____ much f the deaf cmmunity in the Pacific cuntry f Vanuatu. With n natinal sign language, mst peple have t___41___their wn ways t cmmunicate. Sme use signs they’ve develped with their families and cmmunities, but then ____42____t cmmunicate utside this grup. Others, like Bule, rely largely n lip-reading t ____43____.
Disability advcates say this leaves the deaf cmmunity unable t participate fully in sciety. The grup are als mre ____44____during natural disasters, frequent in Vanuatu. Thus peple are seeking t create an fficial language in the hpe f ____45____life fr the hard f hearing cmmunity in the Pacific natin.
____46____, the gvernment hpes t fix this t. It is currently develping a natinal sign language, t be called Strian wetem han, r “using hands t cmmunicate”.
The initiative, which is funded by the Glbal Partnership fr Educatin and the Wrld Bank, has seen _____47_____travel the cuntry cllecting signs frm deaf peple, and filming deaf peple signing different wrds, which will be _____48_____t a sign language dictinary sftware prgram and turned int a natinal sign language.
Once develped, Vanuatu wuld jin Fiji, Kiribati, Sama and Slmn Islands as Pacific natins with a natinal sign language, thugh at present Papua New Guinea is the nly cuntry where its sign language, Auslan-PNG Sign, is an fficially _____49_____natinal language.
The gvernment hpes that Strian wetem han will be able t be _____50_____fully acrss the cuntry in 2024.
Fr nw thugh, Arthur Simrai, a field fficer fr the Vanuatu Sciety fr Peple Living with DisabilitySimrai, says that many f thse living with hearing lss dn’t _____51_____sign language n the rare ccasins that they see it. “Mst f the peple wh can’t hear, they dn’t knw the sign language n the screen,” he said. “They have their wn sign at hme … with their family t signal r cmmunicate what they want … but nt everyne in the cmmunity knw.”
If Vanuatu is able t make a _____52_____f its natinal sign language, Simrai says, it wuld make an enrmus difference t the lives f peple wh are deaf acrss the cuntry.
38. A. enhancedB. lstC. develpedD. disabled
39. A. independence fB. treatment frC. impact nD. access t
40. A. appealing tB. familiar tC. distinct frmD. due t
41. A. inventB. perfrmC. enhanceD. abandn
42. A. manageB. reslveC. deserveD. struggle
43. A. get byB. back upC. settle dwnD. take ver
44. A. plausibleB. distractedC. vulnerableD. regretful
45. A. creatingB. cnveyingC. changingD. cmbining
46. A. TherefreB. MeanwhileC. HweverD. Nevertheless
47. A. fficialsB. netizensC. sldiersD. therapists
48. A. deliveredB. dwnladedC. filteredD. upladed
49. A. expsedB. targetedC. cnsideredD. recgnised
50. A. referred tB. rlled utC. deprived fD. drunk t
51. A. rememberB. cllectC. recgniseD. film
52. A. cpyB. messC. successD. series
Sectin B
Directins: Read passage A, B, C and D. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
An exhibitin f vivid phtgraphs and a restred dcumentary give fresh insight int the Antarctic explrer, wh died a century ag.
One hundred years ag, the leader f the last great expeditin f the heric age f plar explratin died frm a heart attack as his ship, Quest, headed fr Antarctica. The annuncement f the death f Ernest Shackletn n 30 January 1922 was greeted with an utpuring f natinal grief.
This was the man, after all, wh had saved the entire crew f his ship Endurance — which had been crushed and sunk by ice in 1915 — by making a daring trip in a tiny pen bat ver 750 miles f plar sea t raise the alarm at a whaling statin in Suth Gergia.
It remains ne f the greatest rescue stries f mdern histry and led t the idlising f Shackletn in the United Kingdm, a reputatin that survived undamaged fr the rest f the century. As his cntemprary Raymnd Priestley, the gelgist and Antarctic explrer, later put it: “When disaster strikes and all hpe is gne, get dwn n yur knees and pray fr Shackletn.”
And here and nw in 2022, his death is being marked with an elabrately illustrated exhibitin — Shackletn’s legacy and the pwer f early Antarctic phtgraphy — which pens at the Ryal Gegraphical Sciety (RGS), and which includes a range f images and artefacts frm his expeditins. Additinally, a digitally remade versin f Suth, a dcumentary film f Shackletn’s 1914-16 Endurance expeditin, is being screened at the British Film Institute.
The film and mst f the exhibitin’s finest images are the handiwrk f Frank Hurley, wh sailed with Shackletn and wh was ne f the 20th century’s greatest phtgraphers and film-makers. Bth film and exhibitin feature striking camera wrk and prvide vivid accunts f the hardships that Shackletn and his men endured as they headed ff t explre Antarctica.
Even after he survived the great expeditin, he still lnged fr anther trip t Antarctica, and after lng negtiatins set sail in Quest, frm England, with the aim f circumnavigating (环航) Antarctica, Shackletn was by nw very ill and had suffered at least ne heart attack. On 2 January 1922, he wrte in his diary: “I grw ld and tired but must always lead n.” Three days later he had a majr heart attack and died a few hurs later. He is buried n Suth Gergia, scene f his greatest triumph.
“Shackletn was an inspiratinal leader. He had an innate sense f what was pssible and achievable. He als had a huge persnality but led by example. At the same time, he was sensitive t the needs f the individuals he was leading. Fr example, after Endurance brke up, his men had lst their prtectin and shelter. Their scial fabric had been destryed. There wuld have been disagreement. Yet Shackletn succeeded in keeping them tgether and made sure they survived.”
53. Peple were vercme with grief when Ernest Shackletn died because .
A. it was a huge pity that such a brave explrer shuld have died frm a heart attack
B. he was the man that wrte abut ne f the greatest rescue stries f mdern histry
C. he came t his entire crew’s rescue and symblised hpe in extreme circumstances
D. there was n ne t pray t anymre when disaster came and there was n hpe
54. What can we learn abut the exhibitin?
A. It presents Shackletn’s 1914-16 Endurance expeditin with pwerful Antarctic phts.
B. It celebrates the 100th anniversary f the great explrer Ernest Shackletn’s birth.
C. It cnsists f vivid phtgraphs, artefacts, and dcumentaries f Ernest Shackletn.
D. It is created by Frank Hurley, wh witnessed Shackletn’s heric acts with his wn eyes.
55. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Ernest Shackletn accrding t the passage?
A. He was the leader f a heric explratin t the Suth ple, wh died frm a heart attack ff shre.
B. He saved the crew members f the sunken Endurance by travelling t raise the alarm in a tiny bat.
C. He is universally recgnised as the greatest Antarctic explrer wh has enjyed enduring fame.
D. He was inspiratinal, practical, respnsible, sensitive twards his men, but had a strng character.
56. What des “Their scial fabric had been destryed. ” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. What they wre wuld nt be accepted by thers upn returning.
B. They culd n lnger scialise with thers even if they went back.
C. The ship culd nt keep them tgether even if they survived.
D. They culd nt functin scially as they had when there was shelter.
(B)
Fur great mini adventures in the UK
Swim with seals, Lundy Island
Suits Water babies
Difficulty Easy t mderate
Knwn – with a large pinch f salt and bundles f imaginatin – as the UK’s Galapags, this small island ff the cast f Devn has an abundance f wildlife t discver. The cliffs are hme t scres f birds frm puffins t kittiwake, razrbills and guillemts, the grassland harburs the Lundy pny and sika deer and the sea grey seals. It’s these aquatic mammals that ffer the mst memrable encunters. Renwned fr getting up clse and persnal with snrkellers, they ften rub human visitrs with their nses (despite rules stating peple shuld keep a distance!).
Swim with Seals £69.50pp including ferry frm Ilfracmbe,
Stargaze frm a bthy(茅屋) , mid Wales
Suits Nature-lvers wh can rugh it
Difficulty Mderate
Nestled in the Elan Valley – an area dtted with reservirs and wdland and knwn by very few – is a little bthy called Lluest Cwmbach. Recently refurbished by the vlunteer-run and dnatin-funded Muntain Bthies Assciatin (MBA), it ffers a basic shelter frm the elements cmprising f sleeping platfrms, a slid fuel tve(bring yur wn fuel), and even an utside tilet (a luxury fr a bthy). As it’s far frm the nearest twns and villages and their light pllutin, it ffers sme f the best stargazing in Wales. Nt bad fr nthing – thugh nte they are nt bkable, s space is never guaranteed. Free, thugh jining the MBA (£25 a year) helps with the upkeep f these wnderful buildings,
Dwnhill n a muntain bike, Brecn Beacns
Suits Speed freaks
Difficulty Mderate t hard
Frm the Mid Glamrgan twn f Merthyr Tydfil a whle hst f muntain bike rutes lay in wait fr the brave. There’s just ne catch – the big Brecn peaks. Fr hard-cre bikers that’s nt an issue but fr thse new t muddy trails it can be ff-putting. But Adventure Cycling Wales has the answer: let them wrry abut the ascent. They transprt bike and rider t the tp f the mst epic rutes and it is all dwnhill frm there. Frm £35 including bike hire and lift t rute start
White water rafting, Hertfrdshire
Suits Adrenaline lvers
Difficulty Challenging
Built fr the cane slalm at Lndn 2012, Lee Valley White Water Centre, just 17 miles frm central Lndn, nw als ffers mere mrtals the chance t take t the rapids. With everything n ffer frm tasters f the full-n faming curse t tubing and family fun, it prvides an adrenaline-packed day trip frm the capital. Tasters frm £25pp, must be 14+,
57. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Travellers shuld strictly stay away frm the wild aquatic mammals n Lundy Island.
B Peple nly need t bring yur wn fuel t Lluest Cwmbach as it is a luxurius bthy.
C. Riders descend frm the big Brecn peaks alng muddy but fantastic bike rutes.
D. Sightseers can spend an exciting day ging white-watering in central Lndn.
58. If Arthur and his wife want t take t the water and enjy family fun with their 12-year-ld twins, hw much d they have t spend at least?
A. £75.B. £140.C. £100.D. £278.
59. Which clumn n the newspaper wuld this passage mst prbably belng t?
A. Natural WndersB. Travel Bargains
C. Explring UKD. Travel Tips
(C)
In these times f wrldwide cmmunicatins, science is n different frm ther prfessins in that English is nw the established “universal” language. Like it r nt, mst scientific reprts are published in English, althugh sme cuntries als have jurnals that are published in their native languages. But hw did English develp int the dminant language f scientific discurse (会话)? Was it a jint decisin r did it happen prgressively and “accidentally”? And was it a psitive mve fr all?
Arabic was used in all cuntries with an Islamic culture in the middle ages, while in Eurpe Latin was used fr cmmunicatin in science and educatin until the 17th century. During the Enlightenment, Latin lst favur as it was thught t be t cmplicated. Instead, scientific cmmunicatin became mre “prvincial”; German, French, Italian and English were used in their respective cuntries and clnies, with different languages being mre imprtant in different disciplines — German, fr instance, was widely used in physics, chemistry and sme aspects f medicine and psychlgy. The relative use f these languages changed thrugh histry, reflecting the relative grwth and decline f science, culture and ecnmics in these cuntries. Thus, the use f French predminated in the 18th century, whereas German was mst widespread in the 19th and English dminated the 20th. Scial upheaval (剧变) als played a rle — the use f French declined dramatically after Wrld War I, whereas that f German increased in parallel until Wrld War II. After Wrld War II, and especially in the past 30 years, English prgressively established itself as the primary language fr scientific cmmunicatin as America came t dminate bth basic research and technlgy. In the 1920s the need fr a universal language f science was debated, and a synthetic language, Esperant, was develped but never widely used.
Despite the bvius appeal f having a cmmn language that allws scientists arund the wrld t cmmunicate with ne anther there can indeed be sme drawbacks in using English fr all cmmunicatin — nn-native English speakers can be at a disadvantage cmpared with native speakers when it cmes t expressing and highlighting the interest f their papers and cmmunicating with editrs and referees. Careful cpy editing can tackle the prblem f accessibility f accepted manuscripts, but upstream f this stage it is dwn t all parties t ensure that they evaluate wrk n its scientific merit rather than its prper use f grammar.
The use f a universal language fr cmmunicatin in science is unavidable as ne bvius advantage is that findings can be mre widely accessed, and resisting this cncept fr the sake f cultural difference wuld seem t be anything but prductive. Hwever, the use f natinal language and less technical language is useful in cmmunicating science t the general public, as is the case with the Nature gateways in Japanese, Chinese, Krean and German.
60. Which f the fllwing des NOT cntribute t the changes f languages in science thrugh histry?
A. Scientific develpment.B. Cultural influence.
C. Ecnmic climate.D. Scial cmmunicatin.
61. The dwnside f using English fr all scientific cmmunicatin invlves .
A. sme scientific wrk being undervalued due t its imprper use f grammar
B. acknwledged manuscripts smetimes nt being accessed with enugh care
C. editrs and referees’ failure t cmmunicate with the authrs f the papers
D. nn-native English speakers being unable t express what interests them well
62. What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A. Creating a universal language in scientific cmmunicatin is inevitable.
B. A universal language enables mre peple t read abut scientific findings.
C. Cultural difference adds t the difficulty in increasing scientific prductivity.
D. Ordinary peple als benefit frm the use f technical language in science.
63. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Universal Language EstablishedB. Universal Language f Science
C. Breaking the Language BarrierD. Breaking the Language Dminance
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
With an eye n urbanizatin, ppulatin grwth and efficiency, tiny spaces were a big theme at this summer’s Dwell n Design cnference in Ls Angeles. Designers frm arund the wrld prudly presented husing and prducts fr living small – frm transfrmable furniture t 3D printed interir bjects. ______64______Urban husing supplies are already straining (紧张) wrldwide with 54% f the glbal ppulatin f 7.2 billin living in cities, accrding t the United Natin’s Wrld Urbanizatin Prspects 2014 reprt. By 2050, that number is expected t rise t 6.33 billin, r 66% f a frecasted wrld ppulatin f 9.6 billin.
In Nrth America, abut 82% f the ttal ppulatin – rughly 473.8 millin peple – lives in urban areas._____65_____Many f the new units being built are getting smaller and smaller, challenging municipal(市政的) husing cdes and zning regulatins.
Micr-apartments tricked ut with scaled-dwn, adaptable furniture and decr culd make urban living mre cmpatible (兼容的) with the way peple increasingly live nw – and help cities as they attempt t absrb mre peple in the future. The challenges include hw t d s affrdably, cmfrtably and with enugh privacy t make these spaces hmes as well as husing.
Re-thinking the tilet
The greater Tky area is the wrld’s mst densely ppulated metrplitan regin with sme 38 millin residents packed int abut 5,200 sq miles.____66____TOTO, the Japanese bathrm fixtures and plumbing cmpany, shwcased micr-tilet design fr bathrms as small as 9 sq feet (0.84 meters) at the Dwell n Design cnference.
The design als carries the EPA WaterSense label, averaging a lean 1 galln per flush. This “saves a family f fur mre than $90 annually n their water bill, and $2,000 ver the lifetime f the tilet”, said TOTO USA’s Lenra Camps.
Cnvertible furniture re-imagined
T furnish a micr-apartment cmfrtably, Resurce Furniture has re-imagined the ld Murphy beds and flding tables with sphisticated bk shelves, desks and sfas that can cnvert int beds. Drawers pull ut frm under stairs._____67_____
A. A sleeping layer might include a platfrm bed with a desk r clset space underneath, fr example.
B. There’s a very fixed idea f what an apartment needs t be and wh yu expect t live in the unit will affect the design.
C. Often their strategies sught t reduce the human ftprint n the envirnment and save energy.
D. S small sinks and shwers are nthing new in cmpact Japanese bathrms.
E. Strage space is cleverly hidden within walls and pushed up t ceilings.
F. The number f single-persn husehlds is rising, althugh husing has nt kept pace with demgraphic change.
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
68. 如果我们带的燃料不够支撑一整晚怎么办？(What if) (汉译英)
69. 语言学习对人类大脑的影响堪称神奇。(nthing) (汉译英)
70. 神话故事的存在证明了人类自古以来就对宇宙充满了幻想。(date) (汉译英)
71. 这本科幻小说的结局使读者领悟到，如若继续忽视对自然平衡的保护，人类终将自食其果。(awaken) (汉译英)
参考答案
1-5BBBAD. 6-10 BCDCD. 11-15CBACB. 16-17DA
18. t alter
19. pursued
20. things
21. are shared 22. Like 23. allwing 24. that 25. nly
26. where 27. can
28. C. 29. K 30. E 31. D 32. I 33. B 34. G 35. A 36. H 37. J
38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C
53. C 54. C 55. A 56. C
57. C 58. D 59. C
60. D 61. A 62. C 63. B
64. A 65. F 66. D 67. E
68. What if we dn’t have enugh fuel t last all night?
69. Nthing is mre amazing than what language learning des t the human brain.
70. The existence f fairy tales prves that the fantasy f human beings abut the universe dates frm ancient times.
71. The end f this science fictin nvel awakens reader that cntinuing t neglect the prtectin f the balance f nature will make human-being eat their wn bitter fruit.A. labur B. manner C. highlighting D. circumstances E. updated
F. characterised G. integrated H. admirable I. accmmdate J. verseeing K. flexible