2023河北省九师联盟高三下学期开学考试英语无答案

高三英语

考生注意：

1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区

域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman feel about gardening?

A. Boring.      B. Tiring.      C. Enjoyable.

. 2. Why does the man call Johnson's office?

A. To ask for sick leave.   B. To have his car repaired.  C. To put off an appointment.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. She won't sit next to John.  B. She doesn't like the movie.  C. She enjoys talking to John.

4. Where is the man probably now?

A. At home.      B. In the office.     C. In a restaurant.

5. How much does the woman pay for her tickets?

A. $8. 8.       B. $10.       C. $11. 2.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the man going to Chengdu?

A. To go on business.    B. To call on his aunt.    C. To work there.

7. When will it probably be sunny in Chengdu next weck?

A. On Wednesday.    B. On Thursday.     C. On Saturday.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. What's the matter with the woman's phone?

A. It has run out of battery.  B. It has dropped into water.  C. Its memory might be too full.

9. What will Nancy probably do after work?

A. Buy a memory card.    B. Go to a repair shop.   C. Remove some pictures.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What docs the man ask the woman to do for him?

A. Withdraw some money.   B. Change some money.   C. Cancel the regulations.

11. How much can the man change at most after 3:00 pm?

A. $300.       B. $400.

12. Where docs the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a bank.      B. In a store.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Latest meetings    B. Job changes.     C. Trip plans.

14. Where is Sherry going to work?

A. In Shenzhen.     B. In Beijing.      C. In Shanghai.

15. Who's going to run the Sales Department?

A. The man.      B. The woman.     C. Tom.

16. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.      B. A couple.      C. Colleagues.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. How old was Laurent Simons when he went to the university?

A. 8.         B. 9.         C. 10.

18. What does Laurent Simons want to study?

A. Arts.        B. Medicine.      C. Engineering

19. Why does Laurent Simons want to create artificial hearts in the future?

A. To complete his graduating project.

B. To help those with heart disease.

C. To follow in his parents' footsteps.

20. What are Laurent Simons' parents doing for his development?

A. Letting him enjoy himself.

B. Encouraging him to learn faster.

C. Forbidding him from any hobbies.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第 一 节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here are some of the prettiest colleges in the US.

Berry College

Berry College in Rome, Georgia has just over 2, 000 students, yet has the largest campus in the country. The school's 27, 000 acres include streams, ponds and woodlands that can be enjoyed through an extensive network of hiking tracks. Berry's campus is hard to beat for students who enjoy hiking, biking, or horseback riding.

The campus is home to 47 buildings, including the famous Mary Hall and Ford Dining Hall. Other areas of campus feature red brick Jeffersonian architecture.

University of Notre Dame

The University of Notre Dame, located in northern Indiana, lies on a1, 250-acre campus. The Golden Dome on the main building is arguably the most recognizable architectural feature of any college campus in the country.

The large park-like campus has numerous green spaces and two lakes.

University of Washington Seattle

Located in Seattle, the 7aa-acre tree lined University of Washington is perhaps at its best when the abundant cherry flowers burst forth in spring. Notable buildings include Suzzallo Library with its vaulted(拱形的)reading room, and Denny Hall, the oldest building on campus, with its distinctive Tenino sandstone.

The campus's location offers views of the Olympic Mountains to the west, the Cascade Range to the east, and Portage and Union Bays to the south.

Swarthmore College

Swarthmore College's nearly $2 billion annual donation is readily apparent when one walks onto the campus, which includes the beautiful Scot Arboretum, open greens, wooded hills, a crock, and plenty of hiking trails. Philadelphia is just 1l miles away.

Parrish Hall and many of the campus's other early buildings were built in the second half of the 19th century. With an emphasis on simplicity and classic style, the architecture is true to the school's Quaker heritage.

21. Which college is known for the Golden Dome?

A. Berry College.  B. The University of Notre Dame.

C. Swarthmore College.  D. The University of Washington Seattle.

22. What is the campus size of the University of Washington Seattle?

A. 703 acres.    B. 1, 250 acres.   C. 1, 703 acres.   D. 27, 000  acres.

23. What can be inferred about Swarthmore College?

A. It has the largest campus.  B. It has the grandest architecture.

C. It is the oldest college in the US.  D. It is one of the wealthiest colleges.

B

Growing up, David Flink struggled at school—despite his smarts. He had a hard time focusing in class, and he didn't understand why he couldn't learn the way other students did. Flink was often asked to leave the classroom because of the disturbance he caused. "My desk was often moved to the hallway. " he said. “I felt I didn't belong to the classroom. ”

One in five children in the United States has a learning disability. At the time, Flink didn't realize he was among them, and his struggles left him feeling lonely. It was in a hallway where Flink met his first mentor( 导 师), the school's gatekeeper. “He got to know me, and eventually we started playing chess, ”Flink said. “His company saved me. ”

At ll, Flink was diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia(多动症和阅读障碍). With the support of his parents and the right school, Flink graduated from high school and went to Brown University.

When he got to college, he found a community of students who also had learning differences. Together with five of them, Flink started a mentoring program called Eye to Eye for nearby elementary school students who had a learning disability.

Since 1998, Eye to Eye has grown into a nationwide non-profit organization that pairs middle school children who have a learning difference with a college or high school mentor who also has a learning difference. The organization is in 150 schools nationwide and has more than 1, 350 mentees, influencing middle school children each week. Eighty percent of Eye to Eye students graduate from college—an impressive rate considering children with learning disabilities are three times more likely to drop out of high school.

While Flink enjoys hearing, about the academic success Eye to Eye brings to children, there's something more he finds satisfying. “When I hear that because they were in Eye to Eye, they now understand somebody else's experience better—this is what we need in America, ”Flink said. “We should love each other despite our differences. ”

24. Which of the following can best describe Flink according to paragraph 1?

A. Smart but lazy. B. Popular but sensitive.

C. Stupid and troublesome.  D. Puzzled and helpless.

25. Why did Flink mention a school gatekeeper?

A. He also had a learning disability.

B. He made Flink feel less lonely.

C. He benefited from Eye to Eye.

D. He offered Flink medical help.

26. What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Eye to Eye?

A. Its remarkable achievements.  B. Its international mentorship.

C. The inspiration of founding it.  D. Flink's high expectations of it.

27. What does Flink stress at last?

A. Every experience has its value.       B. It is difficult to understand others.

C. Love should go beyond differences.    D. Academic success is so important.

C

Rising seas, melting ice caps and other effects of a warming climate probably can not be changed for centuries and are driven by greenhouse-gas emissions(排放) from human activity, a scientific group working under the guidance of the United Nations said in a report.

“We've known for decades that the world is warming, but this report tells us that recent changes in the climate are widespread, rapid and unprecedented(史无前例的) in thousands of years, ”said Ko Barrett, a member of the group. “Further, it is evident that human activities are causing climate change. ”

Without rapid reductions in emissions, global temperatures could rise more than an additional 1. 5 degrees over the next 20 years, the report forecasts. Oceans are warming, and sea level is increasing by 3. 7 mm, or about 0.1 inch, a year, the scientists said in the report.

Weather around the world has grown more extreme by many measures, the scientists said, with more frequent heat waves in some regions and heavier rainfall and flooding in others.

“When you see what has happened this summer with heat waves in Canada and the heavy rainfall in Germany, I think this is showing that even highly developed countries are not spared. "said Sonia Seneviratne, a lead co-author of the report.

The report builds scientific baselines for COP26、a key climate-change summit(峰会)to be held in Glasgow. Representatives from 197 countries are expected to present updated plans for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions. A global agreement resulting from a 2015 climate summit, in Paris called on nations to take steps to limit future global temperature increases to 1. 5 degrees. But the efforts are falling short.

28. How does paragraph 3 mainly show the effect of greenhouse-gas emissions?

A. By listing numbers.  B. By making comparisons.

C. By mentioning various disasters.  D. By listing countries as examples.

29. What do Sonia Seneviratne's words suggest about climate change?

A. Its victims are able to stand its tests.    B. It barely affects developed countries.

C. It can be controlled by some nations.    D. Its harmful effect is wide and severe.

30. Why is COP26 to be held?

A. To praise the work of limiting temperature increases.

B. To promote the effort to cut greenhouse-gas emissions.

C. To build scientific baselines for future human activity.

D. To blame Paris on its failure to hold a climate summit.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. A study.    B. A meeting.    C. A report.    D. A plan.

D

Sharing photos of your children online can be a rewarding experience and a way to connect with other parents. But you must be prepared to be responsible about what you post.

Nowadays, raising children is a more isolated endeavor(孤立的努力)than ever before. I live, for example, thousands of miles from my family. In this atmosphere of modern parenthood, we all struggle to make it through the day, and the Internet has become an incredible source of support; In the early years of mothering twins, one of the things that brought me the most happiness was posting pictures of them on a website. Sharing those photos and engaging with an online community was a lifeline.

, Many people fear those pictures will spread further than intended. To me, that's part of the joy of it. My work as a writer has helped me create a community on social media, and the images I post of my children allow me to engage with a range of “friends” I wouldn't necessarily include on a tailored list. I delight in seeing their photos, too. You don't know whom a picture will touch and what connection will be made. Unexpected people have seen my pictures and commented on how much they enjoyed them or could relate to them.

I know there is much concern about the potential dangers in sharing pictures of children. As critics(批评者) of sharing photographs argue, there might well be much about the effects of the Internet we don't yet know. There are always unpredictable results when it comes to new technologies—but there are always new solutions. Instead of fearing the unknown, we should hug the digital world and all it has to offer by interacting with it in a civilized and dignified(有尊严的)way.

Our children are the first to grow up living in screens, so are they the first to be raised in the age of online parenting. We should be using our own first attempts into the Internet as an opportunity: Parenting is nothing if not setting a good example.

32. What does the author say about modern parenting?

A. It is not an easy task.      B. It never lacks relatives' support.

C It brings more happiness.      D. It is determined by the Internet.

33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Overcoming inner fear.      B. Spreading pictures further.

C. Building an online community.     D. Posting photos of children online.

34. How should we deal with the digital world in the author's opinion?

A. By interacting with it casually.         B. By staying away from it.

C. By getting connected with it positively.   D. By ignoring its potential dangers.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. How Should Parents Raise Children in a Digital World?

B. Should Parents Share Photos of Their Children Online?

C. Benefits of Posting Photos of Children on Social Media

D. Common Problems of Raising Children on Social Media

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Art is an essential part of any child's education and upbringing. Giving your child the appreciation for art encourages imagination, creativity, self-expression and logical thinking. It promotes self-confidence, and can even support growth in math and reading. Plus it's fun!. 36______  If you don't know how, you can follow the tips below:

Make art fun and accessible. 37.__________ Make a variety of art supplies like sidewalk chalk, coloring books and clay readily available. Try various approaches and you may be surprised by what resonates(共鸣)best with your child.

38__________ Discussing art with your child encourages reflection and critical thinking. Invite your child to tell you about their painting. Ask them to talk about the details. Discuss what emotions go into their artwork. Readily offer praise, and avoid criticizing or judging their work—especially at younger ages. Remember, the process of creating art is more important than the end product.

Enroll(登记)your child in art classes. There may be after-school programs available or lessons at your local recreational center or community college. "If multiple options are available, consider allowing your child to pick what they'd like to try. 39____________

Look for kid-friendly arts events There could be an outdoor art festival, a paint-your-own-pottery workshop, or even a performance at your local library. 40__________ Newspapers, local blogs and fellow parents can be great resources for keeping track of events.

A. Talk to your child about their creations.

B. Don't limit your child to traditional drawing.

C. Comment positively on your child's artistic works.

D. Don't make your kid feel forced when they appreciate art.

E. Keep an eye out for any art-related activities your child might enjoy.

F. Encourage them to stick with it for a little while before moving on to something else.

G. To help your child learn to appreciate art, you should encourage their artistic exploration.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a kid, I was free all the time, playing in and out of my friends' houses all day long. My parents 41 saw me from morning to night. I didn't have any after-school training activities. Therefore, I could come and go as I 42 . Actually, this is roughly what you will hear if you ask anyone over 40 years old about their 43 .

Today, children will spend most of their time 44 often with parents rather than with friends outdoors. They will be driven everywhere 45 walking or cycling. They will also take part in many more organized after-school training activities. All these are done with the best 46 because parents want to protect their children from traffic and other dangers, and to give them every opportunity to 47.

It is especially true in America, where 48 parents invest a huge amount of time and money in their children to ensure that they will do at least as 49 as the parents themselves have done, and preferably better.

Those endless and extra tutoring, music lessons and educational visits may be effective in getting good. 50 that will open the doors to top universities and well-paid jobs. But for the working-class parents in America, they 51 the means to offer their children so many organized activities. As a result, children from working-class families have more free time for their own 52.

Then how do the children themselves feel about their lives? In a recent survey, ten thousand 15-yearolds from 53 walks of American society were asked to rate their satisfaction with their life from zero to ten marks, The 54 score was 7. 3, with poorest kids being unsurprisingly the 55 , at nearly 7. 9 while the wealthiest ones being the gloomiest(灰暗的), at 6.1.

41. A. frequently B. hardly C. unhappily D. unwillingly

42. A. liked B. predicted C. disappeared D. thought

43. A. study B. hobby C. family D. childhood

44. A. alone B. safely C. indoors D. comfortably

45. A. instead of B. regardless of C. due to D. except for

46. A. reward B. intention C. result D. discipline

47. A. suffer B. fail C. relax D. succeed

48. A. rich B. poor C. kind D. strict

49. A. properly B. much C. quickly D. well

50. A. profits B. positions C. grades D. policies

c51. A. allow B. lack C. possess D. require

52. A. disappointment B. advantage C. entertainment D. luck

53. A. awkward B. slow C. unsteady D. different

54. A. final B. average C. minimum D. maximum

55. A. sunniest B. lowest C. funniest D. shortest

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The seed of the World Wide Web was planted on March 12, 1989 when Tim Berners-Lee told his bosses that he had 56_______ idea to connect every computer on Earth and asked for 57________ (permit) to start. the project.

Unfortunately, none of them said no 58_________ yes. “So I decided to do it all by myself between two other big 59 __________ (project).” said Tim Berners-Lee, who was then 33 years old and was working at CERN, the world's biggest nuclear lab in Switzerland Tim Berners-Lee's job 60__________ (official)was to figure out how to get the computers to talk to each other better. But he wanted to go one step 01 (far)and create a universal language(HTML), a set of rules (HTTP)and a system of addresses(URLs)for all those. 62 ________ (connect)computers to share information. In 1991, he finished all the work and the first website was born.

But when Berners-Lee decided 63_________ (expand)the website, his bosses didn't want to pay. So he started the World Wide Web Company and tried his best to invite small businesses to try his new platform, for free.

The rest is history, one that's well documented at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. An exhibit there 64 (snow)the evolution from the computers in their infancy(婴儿期) in the 1960s to 65__________ we call the Internet today.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

假定你是李华, 你班的交换生Jack 将负责班级的元宵节板报, 特发邮件向你征求关于板报内容的建议。请你

回复邮件, 内容包括：

1. 表明乐意给出建议；

2. 你的具体建议；

3. 承诺提供更多帮助。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25分)

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Since she was a little girl, Susan had wanted to skydive from a plane. So, when her 18th birthday arrived. she was surprised and pleased when her parents presented her with a gift card from the local skydiving center.

"Thank you, Mom and Dad. You've made my dream come true. " she said.

The big day came, and Susan arrived at the skydiving center early in the morning. "First, we're going to go through the training with our parachutes(降落伞). " the instructor told Susan and the other customers. “Safety is the most important part of skydiving and the parachutes are what will keep you alive today. ”

After the morning's training was over, it was finally time to take to the skies. As she was the youngest and never skydived before. Susan was paired up with John, an experienced skydiver who worked at the center for years.

“I've done this a lot of times before, "he assured her. “We'll jump from the plane together: you'll share my parachute. But you have a spare just in case, "John explained.

“OK. I trust you. ”Susan said with a smile. After waiting all her life to do this, she was very eager to get aboard the plane.

“We'll go first. "John told Susan as they walked to the airfield. “Put the earpiece in so I can talk to you through my radio. ”

But as the plane took off, Susan was so excited that she failed to realize that she had left the carpiece on the plane. The plane was soon over 3. 000 meters up, and Susan and John were sitting at the plane's open door ready to jump.

“OK. Susan, let's do this!” John shouted as he launched the pair of them into the sky. Wind was soon rushing through Susan's hair as she dropped quickly to the ground.

“Oh, my parachute won't open, ”John sad into his radio. “You'll have to open yours. ”

But there was no reply.

"Susan. SUSAN?" he shouted, his voice full of fear.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

But Susan could not hear him

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They seemed so close to the ground now.