2023届河北省九师联盟高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届河北省九师联盟高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Sell an apartment.B. Take care f his huse.C. Find a rmmate fr him.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A film.B. A travel.C. A plan.
3. What des the man mean?
A. The wman is very lvely.B. Tm is nt experienced.C. Tm shuld be mre careful.
4. What will the man d in the afternn?
A. G skating.B. Have a party.C. Clean the huse.
5. Hw lng des the man have t wait?
A. Fr 5 minutes.B. Fr 15 minutes.C. Fr 50 minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Renting a car.B. Bking a trip.C. Parking a car.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay fr a day?
A. $50.B. $70.C. $80.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Undecided.B. Scared.C. Excited.
9. What des the man say abut the new jb?
A. It is challenging.B. It is well-paid.C. The clleagues are nice.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Ask fr a pay raise.B. Discuss with his wife.C. Take the new jb.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw mrning?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
12. Why will the wman give up driving t Birmingham?
A. The rads will be icy.B. The rads will be clsed.C. Her car has brken dwn.
13. What des the man have t d tmrrw afternn?
A Visit his friends.B. G t schl.C. Watch sme mvies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
15. What can we knw abut the final exam?
A. All the curses have a final exam.
B. Mst questins are based n teachers’ ntes.
C Students usually spend a week preparing fr it.
16. What des Danny think f sleeping in the classrm?
A. Fun.B. Necessary.C. Crazy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld is Rihanna?
A. 16.B. 32.C. 60.
18. Why did Rihanna turn t singing?
A. T supprt her family.B. T realize her music dream.C. T escape frm her family life.
19. Which was Rihanna’s first album?
A. Music f the Sun.B. Umbrella.C. Diamnd.
20. What did Rihanna d in 2017?
A. She created a beauty brand.
B. She set up an educatinal prject.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ply Art Museum
Hidden away n the ninth flr f an ffice building in Dngzhimen, Beijing, the State-wned museum specifically exhibits pieces recvered frm verseas, the centerpiece being fur f the 12 animal heads-the pig, mnkey, tiger, and x-rbbed by French and British armies frm the Old Summer Palace in 1860.
Fun fact: The mst recently recvered animal heads, the rat and the rabbit, are currently hused at the Natinal Museum f China while the hrse’s head is displayed at the Capital Museum.
The Shenyang Palace Museum
Frmerly called the Fengtian Palace Museum, then the Natinal Shenyang Museum, it was fficially renamed the Shenyang Palace Museum in 1954 and it was listed by UNESCO as a Wrld Cultural Heritage Site in 2004.
The Shenyang Palace Museum fcuses n the relics befre the Qing curt was mved frm Shenyang t Beijing in 1644. The museum is the nly existing palace in China utside Beijing.
China Natinal Tea Museum
China Natinal Tea Museum is the nly natinal-level museum specializing in tea culture. It acts as a platfrm linking China and the wrld thrugh the medium f tea.
Occupying an area f 13,000 square meters n the west bank f West Lake in Hangzhu, the museum is made up f tw permanent exhibitins: Shuangfeng Pavilin and Lngiing Pavilin. There are als activities designed fr different grups f visitrs.
China Natinal Silk Museum
Silk, ne f China’s main prducts that were exprted alng the ancient Silk Rad, is the first thing that pps int many freigners’ minds when they think f China.
In the early 1990s, China Natinal Silk Museum was established as China’s first State-wned silk museum n the suthern bank f West Lake in Hangzhu. The exhibits include varius silk relics frm the different Chinese dynasties.
1. Which animal head is hused in the Capital Museum?
A. The rat’s.B. The hrse’s.C. The rabbit’s.D. The mnkey’s.
2. When was the Shenyang Palace Museum listed as a Wrld Cultural Heritage Site?
A. In 1954.B. In 1990.C. In 2004.D. In 2016.
3. What d the last tw museums have in cmmn?
A. They are private museums.B. They are nly pen t freigners.
C. They are hme t similar relics.D. They just fcus n ne type f relics.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
B
If yur image f a cmputer prgrammer is a yung man, there’s a gd reasn. Data frm many big tech cmpanies have shwn hw few f their emplyees wrking in prgramming and technical jbs are female. Ggle has the highest rates: 17% f its technical staff is female.
It wasn’t always this way. Decades ag, it was wmen wh pineered cmputer prgramming. But t ften, that’s a part f histry that even peple in the cmputing industry dn’t knw.
Last week, I tk a trip t the birthplace fr tday’s cmputer revlutin, Stanfrd University, and randmly asked ver a dzen students if they knew wh was the first cmputer prgrammer. Only ne student, Cheng Dafan, gt clse. “It’s a wman,” she said, searching her mind fr a name. “It’s nt necessarily an electrnic cmputer. I think it’s mre like a mechanic cmputer.”
She’s prbably thinking f Ada Lvelace, wh was brn in England n December 10,1815. Lvelace was Lrd Byrn’s child, and her mther, Lady Byrn, did nt want her t turn ut t be like her father, a rmantic pet. S Lady Byrn used mathematics t keep her frm becming a pet.
But Lvelace saw petry in math. At 17, she met Charles Babbage, wh shwed her his plans fr the Analytical Engine that he believed wuld be able t d cmplex mathematical calculatins. He asked her t write abut his wrk fr a scientific jurnal. In the article, Lvelace expressed a visin fr the machine that went beynd calculatins.
“A cmputer culd d anything. Letters f the alphabet, musical ntes and even the psitins n a chess bard culd be represented by numbers,” wrte Lvelace. She even gave an example n hw t lad an instructin int the machine.
Babbage’s machine was never built. But his designs and Lvelace’s article were read by peple building the first cmputer a century later. In 1979, a new cmputer language was named “Ada” in recgnitin f her pineering wrk with Charles Babbage.
4. What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A. Wmen are nt allwed t wrk as prgrammers.
B. Wmen play a key rle in cmputer prgramming.
C. The envirnment in big cmpanies is nt friendly.
D. Mst f the prgrammers in big cmpanies are men.
5. What can we say abut Lady Byrn?
A. She was skilled in educating children.
B. She might be unhappy with her husband.
C. She was gd at discvering her daughter’s talents.
D. She was wise t see the ptential f the cmputer s early.
6. What did Charles Babbage ask Ada Lvelace t d?
A. Invent a prgram fr his cmputer.
B. Write a pem abut his new inventin.
C. Explain his Analytical Engine in a jurnal.
D. D sme cmplex mathematical calculatins.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ada, an Advanced Cmputer Language
B. Charles Babbage, the Pineer f Cmputers
C. Analytical Engine, the First Mdern Cmputer
D. Ada Lvelace, the First Cmputer Prgrammer
【答案】4. D5. B6. C7. D
C
One thing that sets cycling apart frm mst ther sprts at the Olympics is technlgy. With the exceptin f a few ther sprts, such as sailing and rwing, mst events that take place at the Summer Games usually just cme dwn t the perfrmances f the athletes. They try t swim and run faster, jump and climb higher, lift and hit with mre strength.
In cycling, the cmpetitin is s clse-ften a hundredth f a secnd separates riders-that the difference in winning and lsing can be fund in the chain, the wheels, and even the helmet that they chse t wear. That is why the US team made headlines at Ri 2016 Olympics Games, when it rlled ut a new bike design that mved the entire drive chain frm the right side t the left. It might nt catch the attentin f the average bicyclists, wh prbably dn’t even ntice which side the drive chain is n their wn bikes. But it caused plenty f utcry frm the Olympic Cmmittee, since Olympic rules state that any bike used in cmpetitin must be made available t the public. But the American bike-maker Felt Bicycles nly sld the new bikes t the American team. The price? $25,999 per bike.
Then the British adpted a mre tactful(圆滑的)strategy. It teamed up with bike maker Hpe Technlgy t create smething extremely expensive fr the Tky Olympics Games this year. The frame alne sells fr abut $23,500. Anther $12,000 fr the wheels. Thrwing in the expensive suits, il fr chains, and sunglasses and shes, the investment needed t cmpete fr a cycling medal can be almst unaffrdable fr mst f the athletes.
8. Which game depends less heavily n technlgy?
A. Sailing.B. Rwing.C. Jumping.D. Cycling.
9. What des the underlined wrd “utcry” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Criticism.B. Praise.C. Excitement.D. Curisity.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The British athletes enjy unfair advantages.
B. Hpe Technlgy is mre willing t help all.
C. Hpe Technlgy wants t save mre mney.
D. The British team has brken the Olympic rules.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Plitics.B. Sprts.C. Advertisement.D. Ecnmy.
【答案】8. C9. A10. A11. B
D
Back in the 1980s when mnkeypx(猴痘)was still an extremely rare disease, scientists kept warning: Over time, the mnkeypx utbreaks will increase. At that time, there were nly abut 50 mnkeypx cases a year in West and Central Africa where peple caught the disease mainly frm direct cntact with wild animals. Infectin between humans was very limited. But in 2022, the wrld is facing the first internatinal utbreak, with mre than 5,000 cases reprted in 44 cuntries within six mnths.
S hw culd the scientists knw in the 1980s that mnkeypx wuld grw in size and spread internatinally?
Their warnings were based n the successful campaign against smallpx(天花), ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry, which killed up t 30% f the peple infected. Thanks t a wrldwide campaign, smallpx disappeared in the late 1970s. Hwever, the end f smallpx pened the dr fr mnkeypx t emerge.
Mnkeypx, whse present versin kills less than 1% f peple infected, is clsely related t smallpx. Having a smallpx infectin-r a smallpx vaccine(疫苗)-ffers really gd prtectin against smallpx as well as mnkeypx. Perhaps abut 85% prtectin. But in the late 1970s, the wrld stpped vaccining peple fr smallpx. S ver the past decades, human resistance t smallpx and mnkeypx has drpped sharply.
“We’re actually at a pint where ur immunity against mnkeypx is the lwest in thusands f years,” says J Walker f the Yale Schl f Public Health. Withut sme resistance against the disease, peple are mre likely t catch mnkeypx frm animals and spread it t smene else. S it is time that peple wh might cme int cntact with infected peple were vaccined fr mnkeypx. Otherwise, it culd becme a permanent presence in the wrld, since every time there’s an utbreak the virus has a chance t figure ut hw t spread mre quickly amng peple.
Indeed, this new utbreak in Eurpe may be a sign that the virus has changed-even if just a bit-and may be increasing its ability t spread amng peple.
12. What can be learned abut mnkeypx?
A. It can be mre dangerus than smallpx.B. It rarely spread frm animals t humans.
C. The utbreaks were nt serius in the 1980s.D. Scientists are surprised by the present utbreaks.
13. What des paragraph 4 mainly fcus n?
A. The cause f the present utbreaks.B. The disappearance f smallpx.
C. The ptential danger f smallpx.D. The treatment f mnkeypx.
14. What might J Walker strngly advise gvernments t d?
A. Kill all the infected wild animals.B. Develp a special vaccine fr treatment.
C. Lck dwn the infected cuntries.D. Vaccine thse in pssible cntact with the infected.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the present utbreak in Eurpe?
A. Skeptical.B. Wrried.C. Overjyed.D. Uncaring.
【答案】12. C13. A14. D15. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much f gardening is learned by trial and errr — fr many, mstly errr. But the gd news is that we can learn frm thers’ mistakes as well as ur wn. ____16____.
Failing t test the sil
Prper sil pH value is vital fr successful gardening. That’s because nutritin is available t plants nly at prper pH levels, which vary fr each type f plant. Fr example, blueberry plants will likely turn yellw and prduce less if the pH level is higher than 5.5. ____17____. Pick ne up and test the sil in each garden bed individually, as the pH level ften varies even in the same yard.
Watering incrrectly
Mst garden plants require 1 t 1.5 inches f water per week. But leaving the wrk t a sprinkler (喷头) puts yur plants at risk. ____18____. It will direct water t rts, where it’s needed, instead f leaves, fruit and flwers.
____19____
A plant labeled as needing “full sun” will likely disappint yu if it is planted in the shade. And n matter hw much yu hpe therwise, “water tlerant” will never mean “likes wet sil”. Selecting plants suited t yur grwing cnditins will result in a better-lking and healthier garden that requires less care.
Prtecting the rts imprperly
Prper cvering keeps water and helps keep sil temperatures even. S it’s an imprtant part f gardening. Imprper cvering, hwever, can kill yur plants. Apply 2 t 3 inches f cvering arund plants. Never pile up against them. ____20____.
A. Applying prper nutritin t the sil
B. Planting wrng plants at wrng places
C. Here are sme well-tested tips n gd gardening
D. Instead, snake a watering tube ver the sil surface
E. Otherwise, it will lck in t much water and heat which might kill them
F. Frtunately, test tls are relatively cheap and available at gardening stres
G. Here are sme f the cmmn gardening mistakes -and hw t avid them
【答案】16. G17. F18. D19. B20. E
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f my best memries during high schl ccurred last Nvember, when Dr. Jane Gdall came t ur schl. She is ne f the best-knwn ____21____ in the wrld.
Althugh I have been part f the Rts and Shts Grup since 2006, I had never imagined ____22____ Dr. Gdall s sn in my lifetime. S when I heard that Dr. Gdall was ging t visit ur schl, I almst screamed with ____23____. Fr the entire mnth leading up t her ____24____, I culd feel the anticipatin ____25____. When she eventually came t ur schl t share her ____26____ all arund the wrld, my heart beat s ____27____ that I culd even hear it thumping(怦怦地跳)in my chest.
I was s used t seeing her in phts and had ____28____ her t be peaceful, calm and quiet. But here she was, a real-life persn befre me. I fund that she was much mre ____29____ than I had expected. I wuld never frget her ____30____ steps ging dwn the stage after her presentatin t the schl. She lked really like an activist wh was ____31____ t prtect the envirnment and wildlife.
I had already been in the Rts and Shts grup and ____32____ abut the envirnment and animals fr years, but listening t Dr. Gdall talk abut her wrk ____33____ inspired me quite a lt. It was then that I became truly ____34____ t what I was ding. Even if I wasn’t really sure what I culd d t make a difference, I was still willing t give it a ____35____.
21. A. dctrsB. actressesC. envirnmentalistsD. leaders
22. A. dislikingB. meetingC. helpingD. frgetting
23. A. excitementB. painC. sadnessD. relief
24. A. huseB. lessnC. cuntryD. arrival
25. A. buildingB. fadingC. gingD. flwing
26. A. hbbiesB. experiencesC. richesD. plans
27. A. weaklyB. peacefullyC. wellD. fast
28. A. wantedB. permittedC. picturedD. preferred
29. A. beautifulB. energeticC. talentedD. vilent
30. A. rapidB. heavyC. smallD. distant
31. A. blindB. usedC. eagerD. ppsed
32. A. angryB. certainC. annyedD. cncerned
33. A. n averageB. n purpseC. in persnD. in public
34. A. addictedB. devtedC. frightenedD. accustmed
35. A. tryB. breakC. lkD. chance
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. D25. A26. B27. D28. C29. B30. A31. C32. D33. C34. B35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 18 students frm ur schl, including me, participated ____36____ the Speech and Debate in ur city. The cmpetitin lasted fr a whle day. I culd see that many f my teammates were nervus. But all the time when we were nt cmpeting, we wuld g t the rms where ur teammates were waiting fr their turn ____37____(perfrm), and encurage them whenever we culd with a V sign while they were n the stage. In the end, ur team wn tw first ____38____(place)!
Althugh I didn’t get a prize at the award ceremny, ____39____ was what I had hped fr, I learned abut friendship, teamwrk, and t believe in myself. My teammates gave me ____40____(cnfident)and hpe all the time, and this ____41____(be)smething that I will never frget later n. T be hnest, n the day when I was ging t cmpete, there was a knt(结)that ____42____(tie)in my heart. I kept thinking, “Yu are nt s ____43____(familiarly)with everybdy in this team. Wuld they ignre yu?”
But after all we were thrugh, I felt that we were ____44____ true family and simply laughed at myself fr _____45_____(have)such an immature and stupid thught.
【答案】36. in37. t perfrm
38. places39. which
40. cnfidence
41. is42. was tied
43. familiar
44. a45. having
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Alex发邮件询问你的近况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 简要告知你的近况；
2. 询问Alex的生活近况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m glad t receive yur email and I am very happy t share with yu sme gd news!
First f all, I have been wrking ut a lt and have succeeded in lsing weight. Because f this, I have becme much mre ptimistic, cnfident and utging. Recently, I have even becme a member f my schl ftball team. Apart frm taking regular training, we als ften take part in ftball matches.
Wuld yu like t share yur recent life with me? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t see the thin plastic tape running acrss the bread bag when I put the bread in my shpping cart r when I checked ut. It wasn’t until I unpacked the bread at hme that I realized that I’d brken the rules again.
That stupid plastic tape jined the lng list f mistakes I made in just ne week f trying t eat plastic-free. Last mnth, I challenged myself t purchase a week’s wrth f fd withut bringing hme any plastic. That meant n ygurt cntainers r plastic packages.
I chse a budget f $115 (rughly half-way between the average weekly grcery bill fr a family f tw in Massachusetts). On Saturday afternn, I pulled int the parking lt f a well-knwn zer-waste shpping center.
I started in the prduce sectin, where I typically gt a plastic bag f rganic baby carrts. This time, I culd nt g there because every vegetable in the rganic sectin was packed in plastic cntainers. But I fund sme beautiful carrts amng the nn-rganic prduce. Then I saw the plastic price labels hanging ff their rubber bands. I rlled my cart past the green beans and grapes, all inside the plastic. I weighed lse apples, nins and sweet ptates. My anxiety kicked in — a feeling that I wuldn’t have enugh. S, I bught a head f cabbage.
I tapped prices int the calculatr n my phne. Leaving the prduce sectin, I was in gd shape, at $32. It was time t search fr prtein.
I headed t the meat cunter. Again, everything was prepackaged in plastic. But the man behind the glass kindly agreed t put sme chicken and meat, separately, in paper bags. Tgether they were $21.
Tfu, cheese, ygurt and pretty much everything in the dairy sectin were prepackaged in plastic. Even the bttled milk had a plastic cap. But there were lts f eggs in thse paper bags.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At checkut, I still had $62 left but I culd nt find anything else withut plastic.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the mment, I realized that perhaps I shuldn’t have had aimed t high.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 At checkut, I still had $62 left but I culd nt find anything else withut plastic. S I became a little bit angry and cmplained t the manager that there were t many things I culdn’t buy plastic-free. There was n dairy r juice. He said he’s interested in using mre recyclable cntainers, but they were much mre expensive. He als tld me that it’s hard t add that cst t the price f fd, and that paper bags fr nuts, beans r snacks weren’t as attractive n shelves as plastic bags.
At the mment, I realized that perhaps I shuldn’t have had aimed t high. After all, mst custmers had t shp with their eyes n their wallets. The majr plastic prducers culd nt be clsed dwn immediately. Thus, I decided t just reduce the plastic that I used nce and threw away. Anyway, I was happy that I avided using 27 plastic cntainers in the week. Maybe I culd d better.
听力：1~5 CABCA 6~10 ABABC 11~15 CABCB 16~-20 CBCAA