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2021-2022学年内蒙古赤峰二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年内蒙古赤峰二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共25页。
2021-2022学年内蒙古赤峰二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷
1. There are two main sets of Games，and both are held ______a regular basis.
2. It's in the Summer Olympics ______you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing，etc.
3. The boy as well as his parents ______（be） fond of playing football every day.
4. They really deserved ______（punish）.
5. The manager failed to achieve the sales goal of the company and got ______（remove） from his position.
6. With the ship ______（sink） slowly，many passengers jumped into the sea.
7. He made no ______（respond） to my questions.
8. A great number of students ______（question） said they were forced to practice the piano.
9. The search result was 543 websites ______（contain） information about the changes of the game.
10. In ______（relieve） the girl took a deep breath.
11. Many new houses ______（build） in the past few years.
12. By the time his father came back from abroad，he ______（graduate） from the university.
13. Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ______（reach） so far by the two sides.
14. There ______（arise） a trend that 3 D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit the market.
15. My washing machine ______（repair） this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
16. More attention must be paid to ______（protect） the endangered animals.
17. It cannot be used before ______（inspect）.
18. It is reported that a space station ______（build） on the moon in years to come.
19. He admitted ______（steal） the car.
20. Success results ______hard work.
U
The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history,with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking.Now,dust off your boots,plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.
Wales Coastal Path
Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders.The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow.Walking the whole thing might be demanding,but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.
Southwest Coast Path
You need a fair amount of annual leave,a casual 52 days or so,to undertake this in one go.The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset,via rugged cliffs,cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline.You can surely jump on to any point as you like,but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!
Coast to Coast Walk
This long-distance trail isn't official,but popular in the country,taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood's Bay in Yorkshire.Following local footpaths,the route takes you through three UK National Parks：the Lakes,the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.
Cleveland Way
You'll want nine days to folly complete this hike,which explores both the North York Moors and the county's world-famous coastline.Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby's clifftop church.
21. Who will be more interested in the routes？ ______
A. Explorers in the UK. B. Hiking lovers.
C. Nature photographers. D. Field researchers.
22. What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path？ ______
A. Fishing villages. B. Surfing spots.
C. Local pubs. D. National parks.
23. What do the four routes have in common？ ______
A. They include cliffs worth visiting.
B. They are official and demanding.
C. They run along the coast.
D. They can be completed in a month.
V
My mother enters her ninth decade.Thankfully,she is blessed with good health.
I still remember ten years ago when she turned 80，she surprised my brother and me with what she described as "independent birthday".
One day she informed us she'd booked a seven-night trip to Turkey.Alone.Because she had never been.Of course,that was absurd.There was no way my brother and I could allow that.A weak,little old lady wandering the streets of Istanbul on her own,not speaking a word of Turkish,with no knowledge of the laws and customs of the land-it was out of the question!
She paid no attention to us.Off she went.When she returned,she told us it had been a wonderful success.As it turned out,she had barely spent any time alone,after hiring a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for some days.He look her to all the sites-the markets,churches and restaurants.He introduced her to a blanket seller, "a lovely fellow," and she bought some blankets.The seller took her address details and promised to ship them to Canada.They would be arriving in three or four weeks.My mother beamed（眉开眼笑） as she told this story.The blanket seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada.
To our great shock,her blankets did arrive some weeks later,along with a lovely note frum the seller Mustafa.To our even greater surprise,the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada.He called our mother to inform her he was in Ottawa.
"I invited him over and he came by for a cup of tea.They drink a lot of tea in Turkey," my mother old my horrified brother and me
Her trip of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realization that life is to be lived.1 reminded me of the line from The Shawshank Redemption： "Get busy living or get busy dying."
24. Why did the author's mother go to Turkey alone？ ______
A. To make the author and the brother surprised.
B. To celebrate her 80 ih birthday independently.
C. To prepare herself to enter her ninth decade.
D. To inform the author that she needed independence.
25. Which of the following best describes the mother's trip to Turkey on the whole？ ______
A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Challenging.
26. What do we know about the blanket seller？ ______
A. He is poor hut generous. B. He is reliable and cautious.
C. He is rich but selfish. D. He is friendly and trustworthy.
27. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. It's never too old to learn. B. East or West,home is best.
C. Life deserves to be well lived. D. Time and tide wait for no man.
W
We are often so attracted by the promises of modern digital life that we fail to notice .It's that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day，from when we get distracted（分心）with our phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.
In my first attempt to get control over my technology use，I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring.Soon after，another problem appeared.The act of continually checking the phone became a habit.I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult.We should go past the notification settings（通知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place.What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy，something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives，why，and under what conditions.
Cal Newport，a professor of computer science，defines Digital Minimalism（极简主义）as a "philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value，and then happily miss out on everything else."
To do so，however，we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel.Instead，we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.
28. What does "its danger" in the first paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Feeling depressed.
B. Getting distracted in a discussion.
C. Giving up private moments.
D. Losing control of your digital life.
29. Why does the author mention his own experiences？ ______
A. To make a comparison. B. To explain a phenomenon.
C. To bring in a better solution. D. To clarify misunderstandings.
30. Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to？ ______
A. Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.
B. Devoting your screen time to valuable things.
C. Spending more time selecting information.
D. Getting away from entertainment apps.
31. What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. Reforms in life. B. Technology challenges.
C. Apps and social media sites. D. Technology usage philosophy.
X
The Jishou Art Museum is located at the center of an old town in the city of Jishou.A river called Wanrong runs through the old town，adding a touch of serenity to the historical site.The architects decided to build the museum on top of the river in the shape of a bridge.By making the museum into a bridge，they hoped that people in Jishou would encounter art on their way to work，school，or shops，instead of only seeing it on a special trip.
Typical contemporary（当代的）cultural institutions，such as museums and grand theaters，are treated
as freestanding monuments，far away from the communities.The Jishou Art Museum，however，is integrated into the existing urban framework and well-connected with shops，restaurants，and small hotels，often with owners living upstairs.
Covered bridge （廊桥） has a long tradition in this mountainous region of China.It is used not only for
crossing a river but also as a public space where travelers can rest and vendors （小贩） can set up stands.As a modern interpretation of this building type，the Jishou Art Museum has introduced art as a new addition to the covered bridge.
The art museum consists of two bridges，one on the top of the other.The lower level is an open steel structure that looks like a roofed street for passersby and allows the flow of crowds；the upper level is a concrete （混凝土）arch with a small gallery inside.In between the two bridges is the art museum's main hall for temporary exhibitions.The entrance hall，administrative office，souvenir shop，and tearoom are situated at either end of the bridge.
The Jishou Art Museum Project was initiated and supported by Huang Yongyu，a contemporary Chinese artist.The museum was completed in 2019 and had its grand opening in the summer of 2021.
32. Why was the art museum built in the shape of a bridge？ ______
A. To help it stand on the river.
B. To reduce special trips to museums.
C. To make it the center of the old town.
D. To let people see art more conveniently.
33. What distinguishes（区分） the art museum from typical cultural institutions？ ______
A. It contains shops and hotels.
B. It is located in the city center.
C. It is a freestanding monument.
D. It is easily accessible from communities.
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about regarding the art museum？ ______
A. Its origin. B. Its structure.
C. Its exhibitions. D. Its significance.
35. In which column of a magazine may the text appear？ ______
A. History. B. Science. C. Architecture. D. Entertainment.
Perhaps you've heard the old saying "curiosity killed the cat." It's a phrase that's often used to warn people—especially children—not to ask too many questions. (1) In fact，research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.
Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries，bring excitement into our lives，and open up new possibilities. (2) For example，one day in 1831，Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil（线圈） and a magnet（磁铁） when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current.At first，it wasn't clear what use this would have，but it actually made electricity available for use in technology，and so changed the world.
(3) On one level，this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are
unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work anymore.While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works，how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser？Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you？
In addition to this，there's the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology，particularly with our phones.The more we stare at our screens，the less we talk to other people directly. (4) Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.
The final—and perhaps most worrying—way in which technology stops us from asking more has to do with algorithms（大数据算法），the processes followed by computers.As we increasingly get our news via social media，the big data find out what we like and push more of the same back to us. (5) Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century，then，is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.
A.Yet it's widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective.
B.All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with.
C.That means we end up inside our own little bubbles（梦幻世界），no longer coming across new ideas.
D.We are always encouraged to challenge our pre-existing beliefs.
E.In science，basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits.
F.However，curiosity is currently under the biggest threat，coming from technology.
G.It is still not known why learning gives us such pleasure
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Last Saturday,I went out to have breakfast with a friend.It was(41).But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our(42).She spoke in a way that was(43)，unhappy,certainly not friendly and sort of rude.Working in hospitality（服务行业） myself,I(44).When it was my(45)to approach her and order,I thought to myself, "What can I do here to cheer her up,to appreciate her,to make her(46)？"
I had nothing.
Surely there must be (47) I could sincerely compliment her on.Then I(48)instantly.It was her(49).She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice.It was SO good.And that was what I would(50)her for.
So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude,I told her.I said： "I hope you don't mind me saying so,but you have the most (51) voice.It's so clear,well-spoken and sounds so(52) . " I told the lady her voice would be(53)for voice-overs（配音） and she could be a hostess for radio programs.
Her face(54)，and she smiled — the first time I had seen her do so,and I noticed her whole attitude (55) .The customer behind me received a totally different kind of (56)， a better one.And it was all because of what I did.Something so (57) !
There was a time when this sort of thing would have(58)me,or I'd have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing.Not now.Now I must.Why？Because I have the(59).The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind (60) .And you have this power too.We all do.
41. A. shocking B. lovely C. common D. surprising
42. A. order B. seat C. food D. menu
43. A. cautious B. impatient C. shy D. proud
44. A. understood B. ignored C. noticed D. considered
45. A. chance B. turn C. choice D. ability
46. A. smile B. listen C. talk D. respond
47. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
48. A. remembered B. knew C. learned D. proved
49. A. face B. hair C. voice D. attitude
50. A. praise B. trust C. blame D. thank
51. A. amazing B. amusing C. reliable D. funny
52. A. enthusiastic B. professional C. interesting D. relaxing
53. A. clear B. known C. perfect D. normal
54. A. stayed dark B. went pale C. turned down D. lit up
55. A. adjust B. change C. worsen D. recover
56. A. payment B. service C. menu D. order
57. A. simple B. different C. demanding D. difficult
58. A. embarrassed B. excited C. confused D. touched
59. A. confidence B. passion C. power D. ability
60. A. suggestions B. orders C. words D. activities
61. It's common (1) (see) a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it's a whole different ballgame doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, (2) (create) tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, (3) used to be a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident (4) (use) tea and spoons to create different patterns based on ancient paintings.
"It's like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a (5) (strong) sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun," Han says. It's also his intention (6) (bring) the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate its charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea.
Han says. "It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it (7) (consist) of tea rather than milk."
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy (8) (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, when tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other indispensable items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
"As well as the poems, calligraphy and paintings that (9) (create) back then, I want more people to understand the items (10) (use) by people to drink ways they prepared tea," he says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
62. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Good morning，everyone!I feel delight to share some of my views here.Being a better self，I think，mean more than being excellent in study but being a all-round person.
To be a better self，we should recognize us correctly by knowing our strengths and weakness.Based on self-recognition，we need to take action to enhance that we are good at and gain experience our failures.We need to keep a good state of mind but believe ourselves.It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate proper and address difficulties.
Let's strive with our utmost efforts.I'm convinced that you can，and I can，to be a better self.Thank you!
63. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英文电影配音大赛（dubbing contest），你有意参加，请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，希望得到他的指导，内容包括：
1.比赛介绍；
2.希望得到哪些指导；
3.期待回复。
注意：字数100左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】on
【解析】句意：奥运会主要有两套，都是定期举行的。on a regular basis"定期地；经常地"，是固定搭配。
故填：on。
奥运会主要有两套，都是定期举行的。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
2.【答案】that
【解析】句意：只有在夏季奥运会上才有跑步比赛，还有游泳、帆船等项目。本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分；in the Summer Olympics是被强调部分。
故填：that。
只有在夏季奥运会上才有跑步比赛，还有游泳、帆船等项目。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
3.【答案】is
【解析】当主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，accompanied by，like，in addition to，as well as，as much as，more than，rather than，no less than，except，but，besides，including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致。根据句中状语every day要用一般现在时，主语boy是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式is。
故填：is。
这个男孩和他的父母都喜欢每天踢足球。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
4.【答案】punishment
【解析】punish"惩罚"，deserved是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，punishment是不可数名词。
故填：punishment。
他们确实应受惩罚。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
5.【答案】removed
【解析】remove"把…免职"，与manager之意是动宾关系，got是连系动词，用过去分词作表语。
故填：removed。
这位经理没能实现公司的销售目标，被免职了。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
6.【答案】sinking
【解析】sink"下沉"，此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，
故填：sinking。
随着船慢慢下沉，许多乘客跳进了海里。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
7.【答案】response
【解析】respond意为"回答"，是动词；分析句子结构可知，空处作make的宾语，应用名词response，表示"回答，答复"，可数名词，make no response"没有作出回答"，此处no后面接单数名词，强调"（一个也）没有"。
故填：response。
他没有回答我的问题。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
8.【答案】questioned
【解析】question意为"询问"，是动词；分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语，作后置定语修饰前面的名词students，students与question之间是动宾关系，所以用question的过去分词形式作后置定语。
故填：questioned。
很多接受调查的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
9.【答案】containing
【解析】contain"包含，含有"是动词，这里作后置定语修饰名词websites，contain和websites是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语表主动。
故填：containing。
搜索结果显示，有543个网站包含了游戏变化的信息。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
10.【答案】relief
【解析】relieve意为"解除，减轻"，是动词；in relief是固定短语，意为"松了口气，如释重负"。
故填：relief。
女孩如释重负，深呼吸了一口气。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
11.【答案】have been built
【解析】根据句中关键词语in the past few years可知，此句用现在完成时，主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；主语是new houses，是复数，与build之间是被动关系。
故填：have been built。
在过去的几年中许多新房子被修建。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
12.【答案】had graduated
【解析】根据时间状语"By the time his father came back from abroad"可知，主句应该用过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"。
故填：had graduated。
到他父亲从国外回来的时候，他已经大学毕业了。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
13.【答案】has been reached
【解析】根据题干中的时间状语so far可知，此处应该用现在完成时，而agreement是单数形式，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
故填：has been reached。
尽管之前进行了多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成一致意见。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
14.【答案】has arisen
【解析】arise意为"出现"，是动词；根据后面的"ever since..."可知，本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，主语是a trend，是单数，所以助动词用has。
故填：has arisen。
自从电影阿凡达上市以来，出现一种趋势，就是3 D电影变得更加受欢迎。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
15.【答案】is being repaired
【解析】repair"修理"。分析句子，结合时间状语和this week，句子应用现在进行时，repair和主语之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填：is being repaired。
我的洗衣机本周正在被修理，所以我得用手洗衣服。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
16.【答案】protecting
【解析】protect"保护"。分析句子，pay attention to"注意"，to为介词，设空处应用动名词protecting。
故填：protecting。
必须更加注意保护濒危动物。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
17.【答案】being inspected
【解析】inspect"检查；查看；审视"。分析句子，before为介词，设空处应用动名词，inspect和主语it之间为被动关系，故设空处应用being inspected。
故填：being inspected。
未经检查不得使用。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】will be built
【解析】build"建筑；建造；创建"。分析句子，结合is和in years to come，句子应用一般将来时，a space station和build之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故填：will be built。
据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造一座空间站。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
19.【答案】stealing
【解析】steal"偷"。分析句子，admit doing sth.承认做某事，设空处应用stealing。
故填：stealing。
他承认偷了车。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
20.【答案】from
【解析】句意：成功来自努力。result from"产生于……，由……引起"，是固定搭配。
故填：from。
成功来自努力。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
21~23.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Now,dust off your boots,plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.（现在，掸掉靴子上的灰尘，根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的以下路线进行计划，一场令人难以置信的体验将等待着你。）可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Southwest Coast Path部分中的You can surely jump on to any point as you like,but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!（你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任何一个点上，但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧! ）可知，西南海岸航道当地的酒吧值得推荐。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据三个小标题Wales Coastal Path；Southwest Coast Path；Coast to Coast Walk（威尔士海岸小径；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道）以及Cleveland Way部分中的You'll want nine days to folly complete this hike,which explores both the North York Moors and the county's world-famous coastline.（你将需要9天的时间来完成这趟徒步旅行，它将探索北约克荒原和这个郡举世闻名的海岸线。）可知，这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海岸。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
24~27.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段" I still remember ten years ago when she turned 80，she surprised my brother and me with what she described as "independent birthday".我还记得十年前，当她80岁的时候，她用她所说的"独立的生日"让我和哥哥大吃一惊。"可知作者的母亲独自去了土耳其是为了独立庆祝她的80岁生日。故选B。
（2）A.观点态度题。根据原文第三段"My mother beamed（眉开眼笑） as she told this story.我母亲在讲述这个故事时喜笑颜开。"可知最能描述这位母亲的土耳其之行的是"多姿多彩的"。A.Colorful多姿多彩的；B.Boring无聊的；C.Dangerous危险的；D.Challenging挑战性的。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据原文第三段"The blanket seller and my mother apparently built a friendship卖毯子的人和我母亲显然建立了友谊，"以及第四段"To our great shock,her blankets did arrive some weeks later,along with a lovely note frum the seller Mustafa.令我们大吃一惊的是，几周后，她的毛毯确实送来了，还有卖家穆斯塔法发来的一张可爱的便条。"可知我们对卖毯子的人很友好且值得信赖。A.He is poor hut generous他穷而慷慨；B.He is reliable and cautious他可靠而谨慎；C.He is rich but selfish他很富有，但很自私；D.He is friendly and trustworthy他很友好，值得信赖。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。本文介绍了作者的母亲在她80岁的时候独自去了土耳其，独立庆祝她的80岁生日。并且母亲的土耳其之行的是"多姿多彩的"。可知我们能从文章中学到生活应该过得很好。故选C。
本文介绍了作者的母亲在她80岁的时候独自去了土耳其，独立庆祝她的80岁生日。并且母亲的土耳其之行的是"多姿多彩的"。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）D.词句猜测题。根据第一段We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life.（我们常常被现代数字生活的许诺所吸引。）It's that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day，from when we get distracted（分心）with our phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.（这种失控的感觉每天都会出现十几次，从我们在讨论时因为手机而分心，到我们因为无法与虚拟观众分享而不能享受私人时刻。）可知，这里所指的危害是指"对失去对数字生活的控制。"故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段We should go past the notification settings（通知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place.What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy，something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives，why，and under what conditions.（我们应该跳过设备或应用程序的通知设置，考虑一下更重要的主题：为什么我们首先要使用这么多应用程序。我们所有与这些挑战抗争的人都需要一种技术使用哲学，一种从根本上解释我们允许哪些数字工具进入我们的生活，为什么，以及在什么条件下。）可知，作者提出了一个更好的解决方案。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Cal Newport，a professor of computer science，defines Digital Minimalism（极简主义）as a "philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value，and then happily miss out on everything else."（计算机科学教授Cal Newport将数字极简主义定义为"一种技术使用的哲学，你把你的上网时间集中在一小部分精心挑选的你所重视的活动上，然后愉快地放弃其他一切事。）可推断，极简主义者上网用来做自己最重视的事情。故选B。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段To do so，however，we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel.Instead，we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects. （然而，要做到这一点，我们不能被动地让互联网时代提供的工具和应用程序来控制我们如何花费时间或如何感受。相反，我们必须措施，汲取这些技术的积极方面，同时避开消极方面。）可知，本篇文章主要介绍的是技术使用的哲学，故选D。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数字信息时代，人们容易被科技产品所控制，如果人类不想被互联网时代的工具所控制，就要学会利用这些技术的积极方面，避开消极方面。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
32~35.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段By making the museum into a bridge，they hoped that people in Jishou would encounter art on their way to work，school，or shops，instead of only seeing it on a special trip.（他们将博物馆打造成一座桥梁，希望吉首的人们能在上班、上学、购物的路上与艺术相遇，而不是仅仅在一次特殊的旅行中才能看到它。）可知，把博物馆打造成桥的形状是为了让人们更方便地看到艺术。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段The Jishou Art Museum，however，is integrated into the existing urban framework and well-connected with shops，restaurants，and small hotels，often with owners living upstairs.（而吉首美术馆则融入了现有的城市框架，与商店、餐馆和小酒店紧密相连，业主往往住在楼上。）可推知，艺术博物馆与典型文化机构的区别是它与社区联系紧密，所以应该很容易从社区进入博物馆。故选D。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据第四段The art museum consists of two bridges，one on the top of the other.The lower level is an open steel structure that looks like a roofed street for passersby and allows the flow of crowds；the upper level is a concrete arch with a small gallery inside.（美术馆由两座桥组成，一座在另一座的顶部。较低的一层是一个开放的钢结构，看起来像一个有屋顶的街道，供行人语行，并允许人群流动；上层是一个混凝土拱门，里面有一个小画廊。）可知，本段主要讲述了艺术博物馆的结构。故选B。
（4）C.文章出处题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了吉首美术馆的位置、形状、构造等基本情况，所以本文可能出现在杂志中介绍建筑结构的栏目。A．History历史；B．Science科学；C．Architecture建筑；D．Entertainment娱乐。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉首美术馆的位置、形状、构造等基本情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
36~40.【答案】A、E、F、B、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上文Perhaps you've heard the old saying "curiosity killed the cat." It's a phrase that's often used to warn people — especially children — not to ask too many questions.（也许你听过一句老话"好奇害死猫"。这个短语经常用来警告人们，尤其是孩子，不要问太多问题）以及下文In fact，research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.（事实上，研究表明，在决定学生在学校表现如何方面，好奇心和智力同样重要）可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出好奇心对学习有积极作用。故A项"然而，人们普遍认为好奇心确实能让学习更有效"符合语境。故选A。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries，bring excitement into our lives，and open up new possibilities.（好奇心也可以引导我们做出意想不到的发现，给我们的生活带来兴奋，并打开新的可能性）以及后文For example，one day in 1831，Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current.At first，it wasn't clear what use this would have，but it actually made electricity available for use in technology，and so changed the world.（例如，1831年的一天，迈克尔•法拉第正在摆弄一个线圈和一个磁铁，突然他发现了如何产生电流。一开始，我们不清楚它会有什么用途，但它确实让电力在技术上得到了应用，从而改变了世界）可知，上文提到好奇心打开新的可能性，后文则举出了科学实验的例子，说明在科学方面好奇心也有重要的好处。故E选项"在科学上，以好奇心为基础的研究可以带来意想不到的重要好处"符合语境，故选E。
（3）F.段落大意题。根据后文On one level，this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work anymore.While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works，how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser？Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you？（在某种程度上，这是因为技术已经变得如此先进，以至于我们中的许多人无法再深入思考事物到底是如何工作的。对于一个好奇的青少年来说，拆开一个烤面包机并了解它是如何工作的是可能的，但当你在浏览器中输入一个网址时，你对发生的事情了解多少呢？你对技术的掌握在哪里结束，而你的魔力在哪里开始？）可知，本段的主旨是科技让许多人无法再深入思考事物到底是如何工作的，从而导致好奇心降低，故F选项"然而，好奇心目前面临的最大威胁来自科技"符合语境，故选F。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文In addition to this，there's the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology，particularly with our phones.The more we stare at our screens，the less we talk to other people directly.（除此之外，事实是我们现在都与科技紧密相连，尤其是与我们的手机。我们盯着屏幕的时间越长，与他人直接交谈的时间就越少）以及后文Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.（然后，我们觉得自己对一个人已经足够了解，不需要进一步与他们接触）可知，本段主要说明的是人们通过科技来了解他人，认为自己对一个人已经足够了解，故B选项"我们常常接受社交媒体为我们提供的人物形象"符合语境，故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上文The final — and perhaps most worrying — way in which technology stops us from asking more has to do with algorithms，the processes followed by computers.As we increasingly get our news via social media，the big data find out what we like and push more of the same back to us.（技术阻止我们提出更多要求的最后一种方式——或许也是最令人担忧的一种方式——与算法有关，即计算机遵循的过程。随着我们越来越多地通过社交媒体获取新闻，大数据会发现我们喜欢什么，并把更多同样的东西推送给我们）以及后文Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century，then，is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.（那么，也许在21世纪培养好奇心的真正关键是少依赖我们这个时代的科技工具）可知，上文提到大数据会发现我们喜欢什么，并把更多同样的东西推送给我们，故本句说明这一现象的结果就是：我们最终会陷入自己的小泡泡里，不再有新的想法。故C选项"这意味着我们最终会陷入自己的小泡泡里，不再有新的想法"符合语境，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在决定学生在学校表现如何方面，好奇心和智力同样重要。然而，好奇心目前面临的最大威胁来自科技。因此，在21世纪培养好奇心的真正关键，或许是减少对我们这个时代技术工具的依赖。
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
41~60.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、A、C、B、C、A、A、B、C、D、B、B、A、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocking令人震惊的；B.lovely愉快的、可爱的；C.common平常的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文的"But what wasn't so lovely"可知，设空处应是指"愉快的"，与下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.order订购、点餐；B.seat座位；C.food食物；D.menu菜单。根据上文"the lady who took our"及"我和一个朋友出去吃早餐"的语境，可知此处应是指给顾客记下点的菜的女士。短语take one's order意为"记下顾客点的菜"。故选A项。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.shy害羞的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文"unhappy,certainly not friendly and sort of rude"可知，这位女服务员的态度是不好的，很没耐心，设空处与下文构成并列关系。故选B项。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.understood明白；B.ignored忽视；C.noticed注意到；D.considered考虑。根据上文"Working in hospitality myself "可知，作者自己就从事服务行业，说明作者应是很容易就意识到女服务员不友好的态度了。故选C项。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.turn轮到某人的班；C.choice选择；D.ability能力。根据下文" approach her and order"结合作者和朋友在"排队等待点菜"的语境，可知设空处应是指"当轮到我点菜的时候"。故选B项。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解A.smile微笑；B.listen倾听；C.talk谈论；D.respond回答。根据上文"to cheer her up,to appreciate her"可知，设空处应是指让她微笑、开心起来，与上文成并列关系。故选A项。
（7）C.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有东西；B.everything每样东西；C.something有些东西；D.anything任何东西。根据上文"Surely"及下文"I could sincerely compliment（称赞） her on"可知，设空处应是表肯定，作者认为在她身上肯定有什么东西是可以真诚地称赞的。故选C项。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得；B.knew知道；C.learned学会；D.proved证明。根据下文"instantly"及上文"What can I do here to cheer her up,to appreciate her,to make her ___（6）__ ？"可知，作者前面在思考该如何让她开心，现在瞬间就知道答案了。故选B项。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.face脸；B.hair头发；C.voice嗓音；D.attitude态度。根据下文"She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice.（她的声音非常优美，非常清晰）"可知，设空处应是指"答案是她的声音"。故选C项。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.praise赞扬；B.trust信任；C.blame责备；D.thank感谢。根据上文"I could sincerely compliment（称赞） her on"可知，此处应是指她的声音就是作者要赞扬她的地方。故选A项。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing令人惊讶的，不可思议的；B.amusing逗乐的；C.reliable可靠的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文"It's so clear,well-spoken"可知，女服务员的声音应是不可思议的，很棒的。故选A项。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.enthusiastic热心的；B.professional专业的；C.interesting有趣的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据上文"It's so clear,well-spoken"可知，设空处应是指声音听起来很专业，说话得体。故选B项。
（13）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清晰的；B.known熟知的；C.perfect完美的；D.normal正常的。根据上文"It's so clear,well-spoken"这位女士的声音很棒，说明应该是很适合做配音，对于配音来说将会是完美的。故选C项。
（14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stayed dark保持阴暗；B.went pale变得苍白；C.turned down减小；D.lit up闪亮、变快活。根据下文"she smiled"可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了。故选D项。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.adjust调整；B.change改变；C.worsen恶化；D.recover恢复。根据上文"she smiled" 可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，相比之前不友好的态度发生了改变。故选B项。
（16）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.payment支付；B.service服务；C.menu菜单；D.order订单。根据上文"she smiled — the first time I had seen her do so,and I noticed her whole attitude ____（15）____ ."可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，态度发生了转变，说明她对顾客的服务态度应是变好了，排在作者身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务。故选B项。
（17）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.different不同的；C.demanding要求高的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文"I told the lady her voice would be _（13）__ for voice-overs（配音） and she could be a hostess for radio programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）"以及"And it was all because of what I did.（而这都是因为我所做的事情）"可知，作者所做的事情指的是通过"赞扬"这样的小事改变女服务员，这是很简单易做的事。故选A项。
（18）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.touched感动的。根据下文"I'd have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing（我羞于启齿）"可知，作者以前很害羞，说明设空处应是指作者对于说出赞扬的话这样的事是感到尴尬的，害羞的。故选A项。
（19）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.confidence信心；B.passion热情；C.power力量；D.ability能力。根据下文"The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind___（20）__（仅仅几句好话就能完全改变一个人的一天的力量）" 可知，设空处应是指作者有通过几句话而改变一个人的力量。故选C项。
（20）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestions建议；B.orders命令；C.words话语；D.activities活动。根据上文"I told the lady her voice would be __（13）___for voice-overs（配音） and she could be a hostess for radio programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）"以及"she smiled — the first time I had seen her do so,and I noticed her whole attitude ___（15）__（她笑了——这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了）"可知，作者是通过用话语赞扬女服务员的方式让她发生改变的。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟朋友去吃早餐，等待点餐时发现一位女服务员的服务态度不友好，于是通过赞扬她的方式改变了她的态度。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
61.【答案】【小题1】
to see
【小题2】
creating
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
has used /has been using
【小题5】
stronger
【小题6】
to bring
【小题7】
consists
【小题8】
popularity
【小题9】
were created
【小题10】
used
【解析】1. 句意：咖啡拉花已经很常见，不过在茶汤上作画就鲜为人知了。句式：It's common to do sth.“作某事是常见的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语，结合本句提示，此处要用不定式。故填to see。
2. 句意：韩喆明就是这门手艺的传承人，他学习并完善了这一艺术。中文里，这项艺术被称作“点茶”，这曾是宋代（960-1279）的一项仪式。分析可知， (2) (create) tea art in cups，在句中为伴随状语，动词create与句子主语Han Zheming为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词形式。故填creating。
3. 句意：同上。分析句子可知，空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为dian cha，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
4. 句意：在过去的六年里，这位40岁的上海居民，用茶匙根据古代绘画创造了不同的图案。结合时间状语Over the past six years，可知，主句的时态可以用现在完成时，表示动作的完成；或现在完成进行时，强调动作一直以来都在进行，还可能继续延续下去。结合本句及前文文意，此处的两种情况皆有。主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has used/has been using。
5. 句意：韩说：“这就像在茶里加上铃铛和哨子，让人们有更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。”结合句中drinking tea is more fun可知，此处指给人一种更强烈的场合感，所以要用比较级。strong“强烈的”的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
6. 句意：这也是他的意图，把古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。短语：intention to do“做某事的意图”，不定式此处为定语，结合句中提示，故填to bring。
7. 句意：韩说：“它类似于咖啡杯上的泡沫，只不过它是由茶而不是牛奶构成的。”空白处在句中为谓语，结合前文It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称，所以此处谓语也用单数。故填consists。
8. 句意：中国茶文化在唐代（618-907）开始受到欢迎，并在整个宋代兴盛起来，当时茶几乎成为每个人的必需品，从贵族、学者到平民百姓，就像宋代政治家和思想家王安石建议的其他不可或缺的物品，如大米、油和盐。短语：enjoy sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词popularity作动词enjoy的宾语，故填popularity。
9. 句意：“除了当时创作的诗歌、书法和绘画，我希望更多的人了解人们用来喝茶的物品，以及他们准备茶的方式背后的原因，”他表示。分析可知，that (9) (create) back then为定语从句，先行词为calligraphy and paintings,为复数含义，其与动词create为动宾关系，所以空白处的语态要用被动语态；结合时间状语then，所以时态用一般过去时。故填were created。
10. 句意：同上。分析可知，items (10) (use) by people to drink tea在句中为后置定语，修饰名词the items，与名词为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故填used。
62.【答案】Good morning，everyone!I feel to share some of my views here.Being a better self，I think， more than being excellent in study but being all-round person.
To be a better self，we should recognize correctly by knowing our strengths and .Based on self-recognition，we need to take action to enhance we are good at and gain experience∧ our failures.We need to keep a good state of mind believe ourselves.It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate and address difficulties.
Let's strive with our utmost efforts.I'm convinced that you can，and I can，to be a better self.Thank you!
详解：
1.delight改为delighted.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴在这里分享我的一些观点。分析句子结构可知，系动词feel后要使用形容词作表语，主语为人，故delight改为delighted。
2.mean改为means.考查主谓一致。句意：我认为，做一个更好的自己不仅仅意味着学习出色，而且意味着成为一个全面的人。分析句子结构可知，主语为动名词短语，谓语动要使用第三人称单数形式，故mean改为means。
3.a改为an.考查冠词。句意：我认为，做一个更好的自己不仅仅意味着学习出色，而且意味着成为一个全面的人。all-round以元音音素开头，前用不定冠词an，故a改为an。
4.us改为ourselves.考查代词。句意：为了成为一个更好的自己，我们应该通过了解自己的优点和缺点来正确认识自己。结合句意分析句子结构可知，主语we和宾语us指代相同，要使用反身代词，故us改为ourselves。
5.weakness改为weaknesses.考查可数名词的复数。句意：为了成为一个更好的自己，我们应该通过了解自己的优点和缺点来正确认识自己。短语strengths and weaknesses"优缺点"，故weakness改为weaknesses。
6.that改为what.考查连词。句意：在自我认识的基础上，我们需要采取行动来增强我们所擅长的，并从失败中汲取经验。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，结合句意，可知使用what"所…的"符合句意，故that改为what。
7.experience后加from.考查介词。句意：在自我认识的基础上，我们需要采取行动来增强我们所擅长的，并从失败中汲取经验。结合句意可知，这里说的是从失败中汲取经验，要使用介词from，故在experience后加from。
8.but改为and.考查连词。句意：我们需要保持良好的心态，相信自己。结合句意可知，keep a good state of mind和 believe ourselves之间为并列关系，故but改为and。
9.proper改为properly.考查副词。句意：提高我们正确沟通和解决困难的能力也是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词作状语修饰动词communicate，故proper改为properly。
10.去掉to.考查情态动词。句意：我相信你可以，我也可以，做一个更好的自己。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后要使用动词原形，故去掉to。
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者表达了如何作最好的自己的观点和看法。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
63.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
How are you getting along？Facing a tough problem of how to dub English movies，I am writing to ask you for a favour.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Next month，our school is going to hold a Dubbing Contest in English，where competitors are supposed to dub some English movies. （比赛介绍）I intend to participate in it，but I have no clear knowledge of how to dub English movies properly，including appropriate pronunciation and intonation.I was wondering if you could give me some guidance and recommend some movies which are suitable for my English level.【高分句型二】（希望得到哪些指导）
Your early reply will be highly appreciated.（期待回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Facing a tough problem of how to dub English movies，I am writing to ask you for a favour.
翻译：面对如何配音英文电影这一棘手的问题，我写信请求你帮个忙。
分析：句子里，现在分词短语Facing a tough problem of how to dub English movies作时间状语。
高分句型二
I was wondering if you could give me some guidance and recommend some movies which are suitable for my English level.
翻译：我想知道你能否给我一些指导，并且推荐一些适合我英语水平的电影。
分析：句子里，if引导宾语从句you could give me some guidance and recommend some movies；关系词which引导定语从句are suitable for my English level。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
2021-2022学年内蒙古赤峰二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷
1. There are two main sets of Games，and both are held ______a regular basis.
2. It's in the Summer Olympics ______you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing，etc.
3. The boy as well as his parents ______（be） fond of playing football every day.
4. They really deserved ______（punish）.
5. The manager failed to achieve the sales goal of the company and got ______（remove） from his position.
6. With the ship ______（sink） slowly，many passengers jumped into the sea.
7. He made no ______（respond） to my questions.
8. A great number of students ______（question） said they were forced to practice the piano.
9. The search result was 543 websites ______（contain） information about the changes of the game.
10. In ______（relieve） the girl took a deep breath.
11. Many new houses ______（build） in the past few years.
12. By the time his father came back from abroad，he ______（graduate） from the university.
13. Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ______（reach） so far by the two sides.
14. There ______（arise） a trend that 3 D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit the market.
15. My washing machine ______（repair） this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
16. More attention must be paid to ______（protect） the endangered animals.
17. It cannot be used before ______（inspect）.
18. It is reported that a space station ______（build） on the moon in years to come.
19. He admitted ______（steal） the car.
20. Success results ______hard work.
U
The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history,with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking.Now,dust off your boots,plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.
Wales Coastal Path
Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders.The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow.Walking the whole thing might be demanding,but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.
Southwest Coast Path
You need a fair amount of annual leave,a casual 52 days or so,to undertake this in one go.The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset,via rugged cliffs,cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline.You can surely jump on to any point as you like,but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!
Coast to Coast Walk
This long-distance trail isn't official,but popular in the country,taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood's Bay in Yorkshire.Following local footpaths,the route takes you through three UK National Parks：the Lakes,the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.
Cleveland Way
You'll want nine days to folly complete this hike,which explores both the North York Moors and the county's world-famous coastline.Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby's clifftop church.
21. Who will be more interested in the routes？ ______
A. Explorers in the UK. B. Hiking lovers.
C. Nature photographers. D. Field researchers.
22. What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path？ ______
A. Fishing villages. B. Surfing spots.
C. Local pubs. D. National parks.
23. What do the four routes have in common？ ______
A. They include cliffs worth visiting.
B. They are official and demanding.
C. They run along the coast.
D. They can be completed in a month.
V
My mother enters her ninth decade.Thankfully,she is blessed with good health.
I still remember ten years ago when she turned 80，she surprised my brother and me with what she described as "independent birthday".
One day she informed us she'd booked a seven-night trip to Turkey.Alone.Because she had never been.Of course,that was absurd.There was no way my brother and I could allow that.A weak,little old lady wandering the streets of Istanbul on her own,not speaking a word of Turkish,with no knowledge of the laws and customs of the land-it was out of the question!
She paid no attention to us.Off she went.When she returned,she told us it had been a wonderful success.As it turned out,she had barely spent any time alone,after hiring a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for some days.He look her to all the sites-the markets,churches and restaurants.He introduced her to a blanket seller, "a lovely fellow," and she bought some blankets.The seller took her address details and promised to ship them to Canada.They would be arriving in three or four weeks.My mother beamed（眉开眼笑） as she told this story.The blanket seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada.
To our great shock,her blankets did arrive some weeks later,along with a lovely note frum the seller Mustafa.To our even greater surprise,the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada.He called our mother to inform her he was in Ottawa.
"I invited him over and he came by for a cup of tea.They drink a lot of tea in Turkey," my mother old my horrified brother and me
Her trip of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realization that life is to be lived.1 reminded me of the line from The Shawshank Redemption： "Get busy living or get busy dying."
24. Why did the author's mother go to Turkey alone？ ______
A. To make the author and the brother surprised.
B. To celebrate her 80 ih birthday independently.
C. To prepare herself to enter her ninth decade.
D. To inform the author that she needed independence.
25. Which of the following best describes the mother's trip to Turkey on the whole？ ______
A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Challenging.
26. What do we know about the blanket seller？ ______
A. He is poor hut generous. B. He is reliable and cautious.
C. He is rich but selfish. D. He is friendly and trustworthy.
27. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. It's never too old to learn. B. East or West,home is best.
C. Life deserves to be well lived. D. Time and tide wait for no man.
W
We are often so attracted by the promises of modern digital life that we fail to notice .It's that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day，from when we get distracted（分心）with our phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.
In my first attempt to get control over my technology use，I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring.Soon after，another problem appeared.The act of continually checking the phone became a habit.I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult.We should go past the notification settings（通知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place.What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy，something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives，why，and under what conditions.
Cal Newport，a professor of computer science，defines Digital Minimalism（极简主义）as a "philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value，and then happily miss out on everything else."
To do so，however，we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel.Instead，we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.
28. What does "its danger" in the first paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Feeling depressed.
B. Getting distracted in a discussion.
C. Giving up private moments.
D. Losing control of your digital life.
29. Why does the author mention his own experiences？ ______
A. To make a comparison. B. To explain a phenomenon.
C. To bring in a better solution. D. To clarify misunderstandings.
30. Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to？ ______
A. Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.
B. Devoting your screen time to valuable things.
C. Spending more time selecting information.
D. Getting away from entertainment apps.
31. What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. Reforms in life. B. Technology challenges.
C. Apps and social media sites. D. Technology usage philosophy.
X
The Jishou Art Museum is located at the center of an old town in the city of Jishou.A river called Wanrong runs through the old town，adding a touch of serenity to the historical site.The architects decided to build the museum on top of the river in the shape of a bridge.By making the museum into a bridge，they hoped that people in Jishou would encounter art on their way to work，school，or shops，instead of only seeing it on a special trip.
Typical contemporary（当代的）cultural institutions，such as museums and grand theaters，are treated
as freestanding monuments，far away from the communities.The Jishou Art Museum，however，is integrated into the existing urban framework and well-connected with shops，restaurants，and small hotels，often with owners living upstairs.
Covered bridge （廊桥） has a long tradition in this mountainous region of China.It is used not only for
crossing a river but also as a public space where travelers can rest and vendors （小贩） can set up stands.As a modern interpretation of this building type，the Jishou Art Museum has introduced art as a new addition to the covered bridge.
The art museum consists of two bridges，one on the top of the other.The lower level is an open steel structure that looks like a roofed street for passersby and allows the flow of crowds；the upper level is a concrete （混凝土）arch with a small gallery inside.In between the two bridges is the art museum's main hall for temporary exhibitions.The entrance hall，administrative office，souvenir shop，and tearoom are situated at either end of the bridge.
The Jishou Art Museum Project was initiated and supported by Huang Yongyu，a contemporary Chinese artist.The museum was completed in 2019 and had its grand opening in the summer of 2021.
32. Why was the art museum built in the shape of a bridge？ ______
A. To help it stand on the river.
B. To reduce special trips to museums.
C. To make it the center of the old town.
D. To let people see art more conveniently.
33. What distinguishes（区分） the art museum from typical cultural institutions？ ______
A. It contains shops and hotels.
B. It is located in the city center.
C. It is a freestanding monument.
D. It is easily accessible from communities.
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about regarding the art museum？ ______
A. Its origin. B. Its structure.
C. Its exhibitions. D. Its significance.
35. In which column of a magazine may the text appear？ ______
A. History. B. Science. C. Architecture. D. Entertainment.
Perhaps you've heard the old saying "curiosity killed the cat." It's a phrase that's often used to warn people—especially children—not to ask too many questions. (1) In fact，research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.
Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries，bring excitement into our lives，and open up new possibilities. (2) For example，one day in 1831，Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil（线圈） and a magnet（磁铁） when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current.At first，it wasn't clear what use this would have，but it actually made electricity available for use in technology，and so changed the world.
(3) On one level，this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are
unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work anymore.While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works，how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser？Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you？
In addition to this，there's the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology，particularly with our phones.The more we stare at our screens，the less we talk to other people directly. (4) Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.
The final—and perhaps most worrying—way in which technology stops us from asking more has to do with algorithms（大数据算法），the processes followed by computers.As we increasingly get our news via social media，the big data find out what we like and push more of the same back to us. (5) Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century，then，is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.
A.Yet it's widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective.
B.All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with.
C.That means we end up inside our own little bubbles（梦幻世界），no longer coming across new ideas.
D.We are always encouraged to challenge our pre-existing beliefs.
E.In science，basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits.
F.However，curiosity is currently under the biggest threat，coming from technology.
G.It is still not known why learning gives us such pleasure
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Last Saturday,I went out to have breakfast with a friend.It was(41).But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our(42).She spoke in a way that was(43)，unhappy,certainly not friendly and sort of rude.Working in hospitality（服务行业） myself,I(44).When it was my(45)to approach her and order,I thought to myself, "What can I do here to cheer her up,to appreciate her,to make her(46)？"
I had nothing.
Surely there must be (47) I could sincerely compliment her on.Then I(48)instantly.It was her(49).She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice.It was SO good.And that was what I would(50)her for.
So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude,I told her.I said： "I hope you don't mind me saying so,but you have the most (51) voice.It's so clear,well-spoken and sounds so(52) . " I told the lady her voice would be(53)for voice-overs（配音） and she could be a hostess for radio programs.
Her face(54)，and she smiled — the first time I had seen her do so,and I noticed her whole attitude (55) .The customer behind me received a totally different kind of (56)， a better one.And it was all because of what I did.Something so (57) !
There was a time when this sort of thing would have(58)me,or I'd have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing.Not now.Now I must.Why？Because I have the(59).The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind (60) .And you have this power too.We all do.
41. A. shocking B. lovely C. common D. surprising
42. A. order B. seat C. food D. menu
43. A. cautious B. impatient C. shy D. proud
44. A. understood B. ignored C. noticed D. considered
45. A. chance B. turn C. choice D. ability
46. A. smile B. listen C. talk D. respond
47. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
48. A. remembered B. knew C. learned D. proved
49. A. face B. hair C. voice D. attitude
50. A. praise B. trust C. blame D. thank
51. A. amazing B. amusing C. reliable D. funny
52. A. enthusiastic B. professional C. interesting D. relaxing
53. A. clear B. known C. perfect D. normal
54. A. stayed dark B. went pale C. turned down D. lit up
55. A. adjust B. change C. worsen D. recover
56. A. payment B. service C. menu D. order
57. A. simple B. different C. demanding D. difficult
58. A. embarrassed B. excited C. confused D. touched
59. A. confidence B. passion C. power D. ability
60. A. suggestions B. orders C. words D. activities
61. It's common (1) (see) a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it's a whole different ballgame doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, (2) (create) tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, (3) used to be a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident (4) (use) tea and spoons to create different patterns based on ancient paintings.
"It's like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a (5) (strong) sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun," Han says. It's also his intention (6) (bring) the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate its charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea.
Han says. "It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it (7) (consist) of tea rather than milk."
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy (8) (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, when tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other indispensable items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
"As well as the poems, calligraphy and paintings that (9) (create) back then, I want more people to understand the items (10) (use) by people to drink ways they prepared tea," he says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
62. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Good morning，everyone!I feel delight to share some of my views here.Being a better self，I think，mean more than being excellent in study but being a all-round person.
To be a better self，we should recognize us correctly by knowing our strengths and weakness.Based on self-recognition，we need to take action to enhance that we are good at and gain experience our failures.We need to keep a good state of mind but believe ourselves.It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate proper and address difficulties.
Let's strive with our utmost efforts.I'm convinced that you can，and I can，to be a better self.Thank you!
63. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英文电影配音大赛（dubbing contest），你有意参加，请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，希望得到他的指导，内容包括：
1.比赛介绍；
2.希望得到哪些指导；
3.期待回复。
注意：字数100左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】on
【解析】句意：奥运会主要有两套，都是定期举行的。on a regular basis"定期地；经常地"，是固定搭配。
故填：on。
奥运会主要有两套，都是定期举行的。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
2.【答案】that
【解析】句意：只有在夏季奥运会上才有跑步比赛，还有游泳、帆船等项目。本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分；in the Summer Olympics是被强调部分。
故填：that。
只有在夏季奥运会上才有跑步比赛，还有游泳、帆船等项目。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
3.【答案】is
【解析】当主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，accompanied by，like，in addition to，as well as，as much as，more than，rather than，no less than，except，but，besides，including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致。根据句中状语every day要用一般现在时，主语boy是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式is。
故填：is。
这个男孩和他的父母都喜欢每天踢足球。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
4.【答案】punishment
【解析】punish"惩罚"，deserved是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，punishment是不可数名词。
故填：punishment。
他们确实应受惩罚。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
5.【答案】removed
【解析】remove"把…免职"，与manager之意是动宾关系，got是连系动词，用过去分词作表语。
故填：removed。
这位经理没能实现公司的销售目标，被免职了。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
6.【答案】sinking
【解析】sink"下沉"，此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，
故填：sinking。
随着船慢慢下沉，许多乘客跳进了海里。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
7.【答案】response
【解析】respond意为"回答"，是动词；分析句子结构可知，空处作make的宾语，应用名词response，表示"回答，答复"，可数名词，make no response"没有作出回答"，此处no后面接单数名词，强调"（一个也）没有"。
故填：response。
他没有回答我的问题。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
8.【答案】questioned
【解析】question意为"询问"，是动词；分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语，作后置定语修饰前面的名词students，students与question之间是动宾关系，所以用question的过去分词形式作后置定语。
故填：questioned。
很多接受调查的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
9.【答案】containing
【解析】contain"包含，含有"是动词，这里作后置定语修饰名词websites，contain和websites是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语表主动。
故填：containing。
搜索结果显示，有543个网站包含了游戏变化的信息。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
10.【答案】relief
【解析】relieve意为"解除，减轻"，是动词；in relief是固定短语，意为"松了口气，如释重负"。
故填：relief。
女孩如释重负，深呼吸了一口气。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
11.【答案】have been built
【解析】根据句中关键词语in the past few years可知，此句用现在完成时，主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；主语是new houses，是复数，与build之间是被动关系。
故填：have been built。
在过去的几年中许多新房子被修建。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
12.【答案】had graduated
【解析】根据时间状语"By the time his father came back from abroad"可知，主句应该用过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"。
故填：had graduated。
到他父亲从国外回来的时候，他已经大学毕业了。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
13.【答案】has been reached
【解析】根据题干中的时间状语so far可知，此处应该用现在完成时，而agreement是单数形式，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
故填：has been reached。
尽管之前进行了多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成一致意见。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
14.【答案】has arisen
【解析】arise意为"出现"，是动词；根据后面的"ever since..."可知，本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，主语是a trend，是单数，所以助动词用has。
故填：has arisen。
自从电影阿凡达上市以来，出现一种趋势，就是3 D电影变得更加受欢迎。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
15.【答案】is being repaired
【解析】repair"修理"。分析句子，结合时间状语和this week，句子应用现在进行时，repair和主语之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填：is being repaired。
我的洗衣机本周正在被修理，所以我得用手洗衣服。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
16.【答案】protecting
【解析】protect"保护"。分析句子，pay attention to"注意"，to为介词，设空处应用动名词protecting。
故填：protecting。
必须更加注意保护濒危动物。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
17.【答案】being inspected
【解析】inspect"检查；查看；审视"。分析句子，before为介词，设空处应用动名词，inspect和主语it之间为被动关系，故设空处应用being inspected。
故填：being inspected。
未经检查不得使用。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】will be built
【解析】build"建筑；建造；创建"。分析句子，结合is和in years to come，句子应用一般将来时，a space station和build之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故填：will be built。
据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造一座空间站。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
19.【答案】stealing
【解析】steal"偷"。分析句子，admit doing sth.承认做某事，设空处应用stealing。
故填：stealing。
他承认偷了车。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
20.【答案】from
【解析】句意：成功来自努力。result from"产生于……，由……引起"，是固定搭配。
故填：from。
成功来自努力。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
21~23.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Now,dust off your boots,plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.（现在，掸掉靴子上的灰尘，根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的以下路线进行计划，一场令人难以置信的体验将等待着你。）可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Southwest Coast Path部分中的You can surely jump on to any point as you like,but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!（你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任何一个点上，但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧! ）可知，西南海岸航道当地的酒吧值得推荐。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据三个小标题Wales Coastal Path；Southwest Coast Path；Coast to Coast Walk（威尔士海岸小径；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道）以及Cleveland Way部分中的You'll want nine days to folly complete this hike,which explores both the North York Moors and the county's world-famous coastline.（你将需要9天的时间来完成这趟徒步旅行，它将探索北约克荒原和这个郡举世闻名的海岸线。）可知，这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海岸。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
24~27.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段" I still remember ten years ago when she turned 80，she surprised my brother and me with what she described as "independent birthday".我还记得十年前，当她80岁的时候，她用她所说的"独立的生日"让我和哥哥大吃一惊。"可知作者的母亲独自去了土耳其是为了独立庆祝她的80岁生日。故选B。
（2）A.观点态度题。根据原文第三段"My mother beamed（眉开眼笑） as she told this story.我母亲在讲述这个故事时喜笑颜开。"可知最能描述这位母亲的土耳其之行的是"多姿多彩的"。A.Colorful多姿多彩的；B.Boring无聊的；C.Dangerous危险的；D.Challenging挑战性的。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据原文第三段"The blanket seller and my mother apparently built a friendship卖毯子的人和我母亲显然建立了友谊，"以及第四段"To our great shock,her blankets did arrive some weeks later,along with a lovely note frum the seller Mustafa.令我们大吃一惊的是，几周后，她的毛毯确实送来了，还有卖家穆斯塔法发来的一张可爱的便条。"可知我们对卖毯子的人很友好且值得信赖。A.He is poor hut generous他穷而慷慨；B.He is reliable and cautious他可靠而谨慎；C.He is rich but selfish他很富有，但很自私；D.He is friendly and trustworthy他很友好，值得信赖。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。本文介绍了作者的母亲在她80岁的时候独自去了土耳其，独立庆祝她的80岁生日。并且母亲的土耳其之行的是"多姿多彩的"。可知我们能从文章中学到生活应该过得很好。故选C。
本文介绍了作者的母亲在她80岁的时候独自去了土耳其，独立庆祝她的80岁生日。并且母亲的土耳其之行的是"多姿多彩的"。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）D.词句猜测题。根据第一段We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life.（我们常常被现代数字生活的许诺所吸引。）It's that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day，from when we get distracted（分心）with our phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.（这种失控的感觉每天都会出现十几次，从我们在讨论时因为手机而分心，到我们因为无法与虚拟观众分享而不能享受私人时刻。）可知，这里所指的危害是指"对失去对数字生活的控制。"故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段We should go past the notification settings（通知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place.What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy，something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives，why，and under what conditions.（我们应该跳过设备或应用程序的通知设置，考虑一下更重要的主题：为什么我们首先要使用这么多应用程序。我们所有与这些挑战抗争的人都需要一种技术使用哲学，一种从根本上解释我们允许哪些数字工具进入我们的生活，为什么，以及在什么条件下。）可知，作者提出了一个更好的解决方案。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Cal Newport，a professor of computer science，defines Digital Minimalism（极简主义）as a "philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value，and then happily miss out on everything else."（计算机科学教授Cal Newport将数字极简主义定义为"一种技术使用的哲学，你把你的上网时间集中在一小部分精心挑选的你所重视的活动上，然后愉快地放弃其他一切事。）可推断，极简主义者上网用来做自己最重视的事情。故选B。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段To do so，however，we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel.Instead，we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects. （然而，要做到这一点，我们不能被动地让互联网时代提供的工具和应用程序来控制我们如何花费时间或如何感受。相反，我们必须措施，汲取这些技术的积极方面，同时避开消极方面。）可知，本篇文章主要介绍的是技术使用的哲学，故选D。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数字信息时代，人们容易被科技产品所控制，如果人类不想被互联网时代的工具所控制，就要学会利用这些技术的积极方面，避开消极方面。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
32~35.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段By making the museum into a bridge，they hoped that people in Jishou would encounter art on their way to work，school，or shops，instead of only seeing it on a special trip.（他们将博物馆打造成一座桥梁，希望吉首的人们能在上班、上学、购物的路上与艺术相遇，而不是仅仅在一次特殊的旅行中才能看到它。）可知，把博物馆打造成桥的形状是为了让人们更方便地看到艺术。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段The Jishou Art Museum，however，is integrated into the existing urban framework and well-connected with shops，restaurants，and small hotels，often with owners living upstairs.（而吉首美术馆则融入了现有的城市框架，与商店、餐馆和小酒店紧密相连，业主往往住在楼上。）可推知，艺术博物馆与典型文化机构的区别是它与社区联系紧密，所以应该很容易从社区进入博物馆。故选D。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据第四段The art museum consists of two bridges，one on the top of the other.The lower level is an open steel structure that looks like a roofed street for passersby and allows the flow of crowds；the upper level is a concrete arch with a small gallery inside.（美术馆由两座桥组成，一座在另一座的顶部。较低的一层是一个开放的钢结构，看起来像一个有屋顶的街道，供行人语行，并允许人群流动；上层是一个混凝土拱门，里面有一个小画廊。）可知，本段主要讲述了艺术博物馆的结构。故选B。
（4）C.文章出处题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了吉首美术馆的位置、形状、构造等基本情况，所以本文可能出现在杂志中介绍建筑结构的栏目。A．History历史；B．Science科学；C．Architecture建筑；D．Entertainment娱乐。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉首美术馆的位置、形状、构造等基本情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
36~40.【答案】A、E、F、B、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上文Perhaps you've heard the old saying "curiosity killed the cat." It's a phrase that's often used to warn people — especially children — not to ask too many questions.（也许你听过一句老话"好奇害死猫"。这个短语经常用来警告人们，尤其是孩子，不要问太多问题）以及下文In fact，research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.（事实上，研究表明，在决定学生在学校表现如何方面，好奇心和智力同样重要）可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出好奇心对学习有积极作用。故A项"然而，人们普遍认为好奇心确实能让学习更有效"符合语境。故选A。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries，bring excitement into our lives，and open up new possibilities.（好奇心也可以引导我们做出意想不到的发现，给我们的生活带来兴奋，并打开新的可能性）以及后文For example，one day in 1831，Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current.At first，it wasn't clear what use this would have，but it actually made electricity available for use in technology，and so changed the world.（例如，1831年的一天，迈克尔•法拉第正在摆弄一个线圈和一个磁铁，突然他发现了如何产生电流。一开始，我们不清楚它会有什么用途，但它确实让电力在技术上得到了应用，从而改变了世界）可知，上文提到好奇心打开新的可能性，后文则举出了科学实验的例子，说明在科学方面好奇心也有重要的好处。故E选项"在科学上，以好奇心为基础的研究可以带来意想不到的重要好处"符合语境，故选E。
（3）F.段落大意题。根据后文On one level，this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work anymore.While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works，how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser？Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you？（在某种程度上，这是因为技术已经变得如此先进，以至于我们中的许多人无法再深入思考事物到底是如何工作的。对于一个好奇的青少年来说，拆开一个烤面包机并了解它是如何工作的是可能的，但当你在浏览器中输入一个网址时，你对发生的事情了解多少呢？你对技术的掌握在哪里结束，而你的魔力在哪里开始？）可知，本段的主旨是科技让许多人无法再深入思考事物到底是如何工作的，从而导致好奇心降低，故F选项"然而，好奇心目前面临的最大威胁来自科技"符合语境，故选F。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文In addition to this，there's the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology，particularly with our phones.The more we stare at our screens，the less we talk to other people directly.（除此之外，事实是我们现在都与科技紧密相连，尤其是与我们的手机。我们盯着屏幕的时间越长，与他人直接交谈的时间就越少）以及后文Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.（然后，我们觉得自己对一个人已经足够了解，不需要进一步与他们接触）可知，本段主要说明的是人们通过科技来了解他人，认为自己对一个人已经足够了解，故B选项"我们常常接受社交媒体为我们提供的人物形象"符合语境，故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上文The final — and perhaps most worrying — way in which technology stops us from asking more has to do with algorithms，the processes followed by computers.As we increasingly get our news via social media，the big data find out what we like and push more of the same back to us.（技术阻止我们提出更多要求的最后一种方式——或许也是最令人担忧的一种方式——与算法有关，即计算机遵循的过程。随着我们越来越多地通过社交媒体获取新闻，大数据会发现我们喜欢什么，并把更多同样的东西推送给我们）以及后文Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century，then，is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.（那么，也许在21世纪培养好奇心的真正关键是少依赖我们这个时代的科技工具）可知，上文提到大数据会发现我们喜欢什么，并把更多同样的东西推送给我们，故本句说明这一现象的结果就是：我们最终会陷入自己的小泡泡里，不再有新的想法。故C选项"这意味着我们最终会陷入自己的小泡泡里，不再有新的想法"符合语境，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在决定学生在学校表现如何方面，好奇心和智力同样重要。然而，好奇心目前面临的最大威胁来自科技。因此，在21世纪培养好奇心的真正关键，或许是减少对我们这个时代技术工具的依赖。
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
41~60.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、A、C、B、C、A、A、B、C、D、B、B、A、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocking令人震惊的；B.lovely愉快的、可爱的；C.common平常的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文的"But what wasn't so lovely"可知，设空处应是指"愉快的"，与下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.order订购、点餐；B.seat座位；C.food食物；D.menu菜单。根据上文"the lady who took our"及"我和一个朋友出去吃早餐"的语境，可知此处应是指给顾客记下点的菜的女士。短语take one's order意为"记下顾客点的菜"。故选A项。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.shy害羞的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文"unhappy,certainly not friendly and sort of rude"可知，这位女服务员的态度是不好的，很没耐心，设空处与下文构成并列关系。故选B项。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.understood明白；B.ignored忽视；C.noticed注意到；D.considered考虑。根据上文"Working in hospitality myself "可知，作者自己就从事服务行业，说明作者应是很容易就意识到女服务员不友好的态度了。故选C项。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.turn轮到某人的班；C.choice选择；D.ability能力。根据下文" approach her and order"结合作者和朋友在"排队等待点菜"的语境，可知设空处应是指"当轮到我点菜的时候"。故选B项。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解A.smile微笑；B.listen倾听；C.talk谈论；D.respond回答。根据上文"to cheer her up,to appreciate her"可知，设空处应是指让她微笑、开心起来，与上文成并列关系。故选A项。
（7）C.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有东西；B.everything每样东西；C.something有些东西；D.anything任何东西。根据上文"Surely"及下文"I could sincerely compliment（称赞） her on"可知，设空处应是表肯定，作者认为在她身上肯定有什么东西是可以真诚地称赞的。故选C项。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得；B.knew知道；C.learned学会；D.proved证明。根据下文"instantly"及上文"What can I do here to cheer her up,to appreciate her,to make her ___（6）__ ？"可知，作者前面在思考该如何让她开心，现在瞬间就知道答案了。故选B项。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.face脸；B.hair头发；C.voice嗓音；D.attitude态度。根据下文"She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice.（她的声音非常优美，非常清晰）"可知，设空处应是指"答案是她的声音"。故选C项。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.praise赞扬；B.trust信任；C.blame责备；D.thank感谢。根据上文"I could sincerely compliment（称赞） her on"可知，此处应是指她的声音就是作者要赞扬她的地方。故选A项。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing令人惊讶的，不可思议的；B.amusing逗乐的；C.reliable可靠的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文"It's so clear,well-spoken"可知，女服务员的声音应是不可思议的，很棒的。故选A项。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.enthusiastic热心的；B.professional专业的；C.interesting有趣的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据上文"It's so clear,well-spoken"可知，设空处应是指声音听起来很专业，说话得体。故选B项。
（13）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清晰的；B.known熟知的；C.perfect完美的；D.normal正常的。根据上文"It's so clear,well-spoken"这位女士的声音很棒，说明应该是很适合做配音，对于配音来说将会是完美的。故选C项。
（14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stayed dark保持阴暗；B.went pale变得苍白；C.turned down减小；D.lit up闪亮、变快活。根据下文"she smiled"可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了。故选D项。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.adjust调整；B.change改变；C.worsen恶化；D.recover恢复。根据上文"she smiled" 可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，相比之前不友好的态度发生了改变。故选B项。
（16）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.payment支付；B.service服务；C.menu菜单；D.order订单。根据上文"she smiled — the first time I had seen her do so,and I noticed her whole attitude ____（15）____ ."可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，态度发生了转变，说明她对顾客的服务态度应是变好了，排在作者身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务。故选B项。
（17）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.different不同的；C.demanding要求高的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文"I told the lady her voice would be _（13）__ for voice-overs（配音） and she could be a hostess for radio programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）"以及"And it was all because of what I did.（而这都是因为我所做的事情）"可知，作者所做的事情指的是通过"赞扬"这样的小事改变女服务员，这是很简单易做的事。故选A项。
（18）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.touched感动的。根据下文"I'd have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing（我羞于启齿）"可知，作者以前很害羞，说明设空处应是指作者对于说出赞扬的话这样的事是感到尴尬的，害羞的。故选A项。
（19）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.confidence信心；B.passion热情；C.power力量；D.ability能力。根据下文"The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind___（20）__（仅仅几句好话就能完全改变一个人的一天的力量）" 可知，设空处应是指作者有通过几句话而改变一个人的力量。故选C项。
（20）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestions建议；B.orders命令；C.words话语；D.activities活动。根据上文"I told the lady her voice would be __（13）___for voice-overs（配音） and she could be a hostess for radio programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）"以及"she smiled — the first time I had seen her do so,and I noticed her whole attitude ___（15）__（她笑了——这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了）"可知，作者是通过用话语赞扬女服务员的方式让她发生改变的。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟朋友去吃早餐，等待点餐时发现一位女服务员的服务态度不友好，于是通过赞扬她的方式改变了她的态度。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
61.【答案】【小题1】
to see
【小题2】
creating
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
has used /has been using
【小题5】
stronger
【小题6】
to bring
【小题7】
consists
【小题8】
popularity
【小题9】
were created
【小题10】
used
【解析】1. 句意：咖啡拉花已经很常见，不过在茶汤上作画就鲜为人知了。句式：It's common to do sth.“作某事是常见的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语，结合本句提示，此处要用不定式。故填to see。
2. 句意：韩喆明就是这门手艺的传承人，他学习并完善了这一艺术。中文里，这项艺术被称作“点茶”，这曾是宋代（960-1279）的一项仪式。分析可知， (2) (create) tea art in cups，在句中为伴随状语，动词create与句子主语Han Zheming为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词形式。故填creating。
3. 句意：同上。分析句子可知，空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为dian cha，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
4. 句意：在过去的六年里，这位40岁的上海居民，用茶匙根据古代绘画创造了不同的图案。结合时间状语Over the past six years，可知，主句的时态可以用现在完成时，表示动作的完成；或现在完成进行时，强调动作一直以来都在进行，还可能继续延续下去。结合本句及前文文意，此处的两种情况皆有。主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has used/has been using。
5. 句意：韩说：“这就像在茶里加上铃铛和哨子，让人们有更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。”结合句中drinking tea is more fun可知，此处指给人一种更强烈的场合感，所以要用比较级。strong“强烈的”的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
6. 句意：这也是他的意图，把古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。短语：intention to do“做某事的意图”，不定式此处为定语，结合句中提示，故填to bring。
7. 句意：韩说：“它类似于咖啡杯上的泡沫，只不过它是由茶而不是牛奶构成的。”空白处在句中为谓语，结合前文It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称，所以此处谓语也用单数。故填consists。
8. 句意：中国茶文化在唐代（618-907）开始受到欢迎，并在整个宋代兴盛起来，当时茶几乎成为每个人的必需品，从贵族、学者到平民百姓，就像宋代政治家和思想家王安石建议的其他不可或缺的物品，如大米、油和盐。短语：enjoy sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词popularity作动词enjoy的宾语，故填popularity。
9. 句意：“除了当时创作的诗歌、书法和绘画，我希望更多的人了解人们用来喝茶的物品，以及他们准备茶的方式背后的原因，”他表示。分析可知，that (9) (create) back then为定语从句，先行词为calligraphy and paintings,为复数含义，其与动词create为动宾关系，所以空白处的语态要用被动语态；结合时间状语then，所以时态用一般过去时。故填were created。
10. 句意：同上。分析可知，items (10) (use) by people to drink tea在句中为后置定语，修饰名词the items，与名词为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故填used。
62.【答案】Good morning，everyone!I feel to share some of my views here.Being a better self，I think， more than being excellent in study but being all-round person.
To be a better self，we should recognize correctly by knowing our strengths and .Based on self-recognition，we need to take action to enhance we are good at and gain experience∧ our failures.We need to keep a good state of mind believe ourselves.It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate and address difficulties.
Let's strive with our utmost efforts.I'm convinced that you can，and I can，to be a better self.Thank you!
详解：
1.delight改为delighted.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴在这里分享我的一些观点。分析句子结构可知，系动词feel后要使用形容词作表语，主语为人，故delight改为delighted。
2.mean改为means.考查主谓一致。句意：我认为，做一个更好的自己不仅仅意味着学习出色，而且意味着成为一个全面的人。分析句子结构可知，主语为动名词短语，谓语动要使用第三人称单数形式，故mean改为means。
3.a改为an.考查冠词。句意：我认为，做一个更好的自己不仅仅意味着学习出色，而且意味着成为一个全面的人。all-round以元音音素开头，前用不定冠词an，故a改为an。
4.us改为ourselves.考查代词。句意：为了成为一个更好的自己，我们应该通过了解自己的优点和缺点来正确认识自己。结合句意分析句子结构可知，主语we和宾语us指代相同，要使用反身代词，故us改为ourselves。
5.weakness改为weaknesses.考查可数名词的复数。句意：为了成为一个更好的自己，我们应该通过了解自己的优点和缺点来正确认识自己。短语strengths and weaknesses"优缺点"，故weakness改为weaknesses。
6.that改为what.考查连词。句意：在自我认识的基础上，我们需要采取行动来增强我们所擅长的，并从失败中汲取经验。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，结合句意，可知使用what"所…的"符合句意，故that改为what。
7.experience后加from.考查介词。句意：在自我认识的基础上，我们需要采取行动来增强我们所擅长的，并从失败中汲取经验。结合句意可知，这里说的是从失败中汲取经验，要使用介词from，故在experience后加from。
8.but改为and.考查连词。句意：我们需要保持良好的心态，相信自己。结合句意可知，keep a good state of mind和 believe ourselves之间为并列关系，故but改为and。
9.proper改为properly.考查副词。句意：提高我们正确沟通和解决困难的能力也是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词作状语修饰动词communicate，故proper改为properly。
10.去掉to.考查情态动词。句意：我相信你可以，我也可以，做一个更好的自己。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后要使用动词原形，故去掉to。
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者表达了如何作最好的自己的观点和看法。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
63.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
How are you getting along？Facing a tough problem of how to dub English movies，I am writing to ask you for a favour.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Next month，our school is going to hold a Dubbing Contest in English，where competitors are supposed to dub some English movies. （比赛介绍）I intend to participate in it，but I have no clear knowledge of how to dub English movies properly，including appropriate pronunciation and intonation.I was wondering if you could give me some guidance and recommend some movies which are suitable for my English level.【高分句型二】（希望得到哪些指导）
Your early reply will be highly appreciated.（期待回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Facing a tough problem of how to dub English movies，I am writing to ask you for a favour.
翻译：面对如何配音英文电影这一棘手的问题，我写信请求你帮个忙。
分析：句子里，现在分词短语Facing a tough problem of how to dub English movies作时间状语。
高分句型二
I was wondering if you could give me some guidance and recommend some movies which are suitable for my English level.
翻译：我想知道你能否给我一些指导，并且推荐一些适合我英语水平的电影。
分析：句子里，if引导宾语从句you could give me some guidance and recommend some movies；关系词which引导定语从句are suitable for my English level。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
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