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2021-2022学年江西省宜春市丰城中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年江西省宜春市丰城中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2021-2022学年江西省宜春市丰城中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
A
Country Boom
July 7-9 at Country Boom|Ages 16+Only
3-Day GA（General Admission） Ticket includes access to the concert grounds throughout the entire weekend（Thursday,Friday,&Saturday）.It also allows access to public food,drink,game,and some feathered goods.General Admission does not allow access to the two campsites.VIP areas and party Pit.
Welcome To Rockville
July 19-22 at Daytonalnternational Speedway|Ages 14+Only
It is a four-day hard rock and heavy metal music festival that will take place in July this year.In 2021，this festival returned on November 11-14，on its 10th year,at the same home,the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach,Florida.This even set a record attendance of 161，000 people,making it the biggest rock festival in America that year.
Tidal Wave Festival
August 12-14 at Tidal Wave Music Festival|Ages 8+Only
The 3-Day GA Ticket allows admittance for the three days of the Festival and includes：3 days of music and beach.It offers unlimited access to all the 30 performances and activities.Low-priced souvenirs（纪念品），free water refill stations,shaded areas and cell phone charging stations are also available.Free general admission is offered to children who are 8，but they must be accompanied by a ticketed adult.
Boots and Hearts Music Festival
Sept 4-7 at Burls Creek Event Grounds|Ages 18+Only
It is a four-day country music and camping festival produced by Republic Live Inc.The festival is held
yearly at the custom-designed festival grounds,But's Creek Event Grounds in Ontario,Canada.In addition to wonderful country music,you also have chance to cheer for big names on the stage.Night parties and night camping are awaiting you.
1. Which of the following was America's biggest rock festival in 2021？ ______
A. Country Boom. B. Welcome To Rockville.
C. Tidal Wave Festival. D. Boots and Hearts Music Festival.
2. What can an 8-year-old child enjoy at Tidal Wave Festival？ ______
A. A free souvenir. B. A free cell phone.
C. Free GA. D. Public food.
3. What makes Boots and Hearts Music Festival attractive？ ______
A. GA to VIP areas and party Pit. B. Free access to all performances.
C. Hard rock and heavy metal music. D. Meeting some well-known stars.
B
"She got a beautiful eye,walk in a line,smile with her type；She knows all about life,never ask why,driving everyone crazy,crazy... "Everyone is surprised that this original song.She,which has so far topped more than 10 million views on the Internet,was produced by a 15-year old girl in only 30 minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan is better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media. "1 have never thought the song She would be so popular, "Zhang,a middle school student at an arts school,majoring in violin,said. "A melody （旋律）suddenly jumped out of my head when I was having a math class.I quickly wrote a few words and melody on my notebook,and after class,I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish it, "Zhang added.She has become one of the most popular music bloggers on the platform and has attracted 42，600 followers.
Zhang fell in love with English songs when she was a primary student.She registered on the Internet when she was 13 years old and in 2019，she posted her first original song December Composer. "So far,I have produced 26 songs and there are dozens of songs that have not been released, "she said.She also invited Allie Sherlock,a famous Irish teen singer and online celebrity,with 4.47 million fans,to sing Dance Monkey together,which also helped her earn a lot of fans.
After being so popular,Zhang felt a bit of stressed and she cares more about the quality of her work.She has received many invitations to music and variety shows but she has wisely （明智地）refused them,She said she still needed to put study first and only spent her time off to produce music and her dream was to go to one of the world's top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston. "I still have a lot to learn including my main subjects like English skills and composition.I hope I can become a songwriter and work with the musicians I like, "she said.
4. What surprised people in the first paragraph？ ______
A. The magic that the girl made.
B. The knowledge the girl has about life.
C. The fact that the song is composed in such a short time.
D. The more views that the song has on the Internet.
5. Where did Zhang Yuxuan complete the song ？ ______
A. On social media. B. In her house.
C. In the classroom. D. In the theatre.
6. What did Allie Sherlock do for Zhang？ ______
A. She sang Zhang's first original song.
B. She helped Zhang release 26 songs in total.
C. She asked her own fans to turn to Dance Monkey.
D. She involved in Dance Monkey at Zhang's invitation.
7. Which words can be used to describe Zhang Yuxuan？ ______
A. Talented and wise. B. Ambitious and stubborn.
C. Intelligent and generous. D. Determined and brave.
C
Each year,people buy millions of aquarium（水族馆） fish.Most of the fish species have a natural lifespan of at least several years.Some of them can live up to a decade or more in the wild.But somehow most of the fish.died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought them.For sure,fish are weak creatures compared to us.It does not mean they died for no reason at all.
Since fish have no body heat,they are sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature.Water pH and water hardness can also affect them if there is sudden change.Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.
Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine（氯） in the tap water,which can kill the fish.So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days.
Fish need oxygen in the water.They will die if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out.Several things can cause it to happen.The aquarium is too small,that is,less water means less oxygen.The aquarium is too crowded,for the more fish you have,the more oxygen they need.The temperature is too high,because the higher the water temperature,the less dissolved oxygen.
Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive（消化的） problem and kill the fish directly.More food than they are needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which will kill the fish too.Feed the fish only once a day,with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute.In this case,less is better.
8. What's the purpose of the first paragraph？ ______
A. To provide some advice for the readers.
B. To make the article interesting.
C. To state aquarium fish are weak.
D. To bring forward the issue.
9. Which aspect of change is least likely to be a deadly shock to fish？ ______
A. Water depth. B. Water pH.
C. Water hardness. D. Water temperature.
10. What can be inferred about aquarium fish？ ______
A. They live longer in the small aquarium.
B. They should be fed according to their need.
C. They can cause serious water pollution.
D. They prefer high water temperature.
11. How is the text mainly developed？ ______
A. By applying previous data. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing reasons. D. By making comparisons.
D
We all love our parents and turn to them when we're in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as "friends" and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a "friend" request from a parent or family member.
It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don't want to "reject" their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their child ignores their request: "When a teen ignores a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence."
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
12. Many parents teach themselves social networks because ______.
A. they are not content with their daily life
B. they regard social networks important
C. they are curious to explore new technologies
D. they want to view their children's online activities
13. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents' request? ______
A. They can't choose friends around them.
B. They have nothing to hide.
C. They don't want to teach their parents.
D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so.
14. A recent survey suggested that ______.
A. teens value their privacy and independence
B. a teen's rejection means they have something to hide
C. a teen's rejection means nothing special
D. independence is everything teens desire
15. What is most likely to be talked about next? ______
A. How to bridge the generation gap.
B. How to make friends on social networks.
C. How to explain to parents about the rejection.
D. How to use the social networking sites.
It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her interested in books.She read to her three children every day. "Not until we went to kindergarten," Williams told vadogwood.com,a local news site. "Until we went to college. "When Williams,now 54，became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danvill,she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. (1)
To Williams,the solution was simple：Give kids books.In 2017 she gave away 900 used children's books over three days. (2) "I was like,'Anybody could do that,'"she said. "I wanted to do something bigger. "
So she set a new goal for herself： (3) It sounds like an unreachable number,but as Williams posted on Facebook： "Don't complain in the seats at a sports ground if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field. "
So she got to work first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books. (4) As quickly as the books come in,Williams gives them to local schools-free of charge-and also supplies books to little free libraries.
In the four years she's been doing all this,the Book Lady,has given away more than 78，000 books-only 922，000 more to reach her goal! (5) Because it's extremely important for kids to have more books to choose from while reading.
A.And she's not slowing down.
B.To give away one million books.
C.I was quite proud of the book I had read.
D.Most people would be satisfied with that number.
E.Become the person who gives away the most books.
F.Then,as news spread,strangers started donating books to her.
G.However,she realized that some kids had limited access to books.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Over 900 Dairy Queen customers proved that kindness is contagious（传染性的）.One customer (21)a chain of kindness at a Dairy Queen store that lasted two days long with over 900 customers taking part in it.
Tina Jensen,general manager of the Dairy Queen,(22)that the chain started when a customer wanted to pay for the(23)of the person behind him as a(24)act of kindness during the holiday season.When the(25)informed the following customer that it was her (26)day,and that someone had already(27)paid for her order,she responded in pleasant(28)."Really？Why would he do that？" she asked.The woman decided to keep the kindness gesture going.
What happened next was totally unexpected.Each customer who(29)the kind act then paid it forward and paid for the next person in the(30).From that point on,the chain of kindness started,which (31)for the whole day.
"Our (32)were so excited.They didn't want to(33)the chain.They wanted to keep that chain going,"Tina recalled.
Tina commented the event provided her(34)with a much-needed morale（士气） boost during the(35)time for the restaurant industry which has been hit hard during the pandemic.
21. A. put forward B. set off C. made up D. took out
22. A. predict B. concluded C. explained D. argued
23. A. ticket B. tax C. order D. operation
24. A. nervous B. small C. difficult D. panic
25. A. reporter B. conductor C. checker D. manager
26. A. bad B. black C. funny D. lucky
27. A. generously B. mistakenly C. angrily D. humorously
28. A. silence B. alarm C. pain D. surprise
29. A. judged B. received C. performed D. hid
30. A. line B. shore C. bank D. way
31. A. searched B. hesitated C. limited D. continued
32. A. villagers B. tourists C. customers D. passengers
33. A. break B. invent C. cancel D. start
34. A. neighbors B. staff C. children D. students
35. A. boring B. promising C. pleasing D. challenging
36. Scientists in Antarctica have made a surprising and welcome (1) (discover)—the world's largest breeding (繁殖) ground for fish. Researchers from Germany came across the fish while (2) (make) a map of the seabed of the Antarctic Weddell Sea. They found around 60 million icefish breeding in an area about 240 square kilometers. The research team had been setting down a number of (3) (camera) to a depth of 530 meters under the Weddell Sea for months. "Such a huge breeding area of icefish in the Weddell Sea was (4) (previous) undiscovered, and it is totally attractive," said Autun Purser, (5) deep-sea biologist.
The researchers have been exploring the region (区域) hoping (6) (establish) it as an official Marine Protected Area. They say the seas are a unique habitat that must (7) (preserve). They want to keep fishing and some other scientific research (8) polluting the waters. A recent University of Cambridge study found that fishing in Antarctica is bringing millions of other species from 1,500 ports around the globe, (9) are threatening the area's special eco-system. Autun said, "So far, the remoteness (偏僻) and difficult sea-ice conditions of Antarctica (10) (protect) it, but we must keep in mind that we should be very careful with oceanic conservation."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Leo最近身体不适，医生建议他多锻炼，但他却觉得没有时间锻炼，他来信征求你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.鼓励他多锻炼；
2.提出锻炼的具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Leo,
______
Yours,
Li Hua
38. Arthur was messy.He didn't try to make messes,but he didn't try to clean up much,either.There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating.His socks never made it into the hamper（洗衣篮）.And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away.Most days,Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him.She brushed the crumbs（碎屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals.She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed,dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer.She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day,Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. "Not right now," Arthur said.He was reading a comic book.The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.
"You know what,Arthur？I'm not going to ask you again.I'm done cleaning today." And with that,Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time,Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table.Mom's spot was nice and clean.Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much.After dinner,Arthur's feet felt cold.He went to his room and opened his drawer,but the drawer was empty. "Mom,where are my socks？" Arthur called.
"There weren't any socks in your hamper,so I didn't wash them," Mom said.Arthur felt unhappy.Now his feet would be cold,unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor.He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed,Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs.Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch" cried Arthur. "That really hurt."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However；Mom was still reading and said nothing._______
"Mom？" said Arthur. "Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？"_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Welcome To Rockville 部分This even set a record attendance of 161 ，000 people,making it the biggest rock festival in America that year. （这甚至创造了16.1万人参加的记录，使它成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。）可知，Welcome To Rockville 是2021年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Tidal Wave Festival 部分Free general admission is offered to children who are 8 ，but they must be accompanied by a ticketed adult. （8岁的儿童免费入场，但必须有持票的成人陪同。）可知，Tidal Wave Festival 给八岁的儿童免门票。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Boots and Hearts Music Festival 部分In addition to wonderful country music,you also have chance to cheer for big names on the stage.Night parties and night camping are awaiting you. （除了美妙的乡村音乐外，你还有机会为舞台上的大明星欢呼）可知，能遇见一些著名的明星使Boots and Hearts音乐节吸引人。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年将要举办的四个音乐节。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Everyone is surprised that this original song, She，which has so far topped more than 10 million views on the Internet was produced by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.（大家都很惊讶，这首在互联网上点击率超过1000万的原创歌曲《她》是一个15岁的女孩在30分钟内创作的。）可知，大家感到惊讶的是这首歌是在这么短的时间内创作完成的。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"A melody（旋律）suddenly jumped out of my head when I was having a math class.I quickly wrote a few words and melody on my notebook,and after class,I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish it," Zhang added.（"上数学课的时候，一个旋律突然从我的脑海里跳出来。我很快就在笔记本上写了几个单词和旋律，下课后，我冲回家，用了不到半个小时就完成了。"张补充说到。）可知，张宇宣是在数学课上有灵感，然后在家完成创作的。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段She also invited Allie Sherlock,a famous Irish teen singer and online celebrity,with 4.47 million fans,to sing Dance Monkey together,which also helped her earn a lot of fans.（她还邀请了拥有447万粉丝的爱尔兰著名青少年歌手、网红Allie Sherlock一起演唱《Dance Monkey》，这也为她赢得了很多粉丝。）可知，Allie Sherlock和她一起演唱了《Dance Monkey》。故选D。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据第三段She registered on the Internet when she was 13 years old and in 2019，she posted her first original song December Composer. "So far,I have produced 26 songs and there are dozens of songs that have not been released," she said.（她13岁时在网上注册，并于2019年发布了自己的第一首原创歌曲《12月作曲家》。她说："到目前为止，我已经创作了26首歌曲，还有几十首歌曲没有发行。"）可推断，张宇宣很有音乐天赋；再根据最后一段She has received many invitations to music and variety shows but she has wisely（明智地）refused them.She said she still needs to put study first and only spends her time off to produce music.（她已经收到了很多音乐和综艺节目的邀请，但她明智地拒绝了他们。她说，她仍然需要把学习放在第一位，只把休息的时间花在创作音乐上。）可推断，她是一个睿智的人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个15岁的小女孩张宇宣在网上上传了自己的原创歌曲，结果一夜成名，还介绍了她在音乐上的一些成就。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段Each year,people buy millions of aquarium （水族箱） fish,Most of the fish species have a natural life span of at least several years.Some of them can live up to a decade or more in the wild.But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought there.For sure,fish are weak creatures compared to us.It does not mean they died for no reason at all.（每年，人们购买数以百万计的水族馆鱼类，大多数鱼类的自然寿命至少有几年。它们中的一些能在野外生存十年甚至更久。但不知怎么的，大多数鱼在你买到之后几周甚至几小时内就死了。可以肯定的是，鱼类和我们相比是弱小的生物。这并不意味着他们毫无理由的死去。）可知，第一段主要介绍了观赏鱼买回家后会迅速死亡，结合下文可知，下文分析了其迅速死亡的原因，由此可知，第一段的目的是为了提出本文论述的话题。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Since fish have no body heat,they are sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature.Water pH and water harness can also affect them if there is a sudden change.Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.（因为鱼没有体温，所以它们对水温的突然变化很敏感。如果水的酸碱度和水质突然变化，这也会影响他们。大多数鱼的快速死亡是由于休克。）可知，水温、水的酸碱度和水质的变化对鱼的生存构成巨大威胁，而水的深度在文中没有提及，因此，水的深度变化对于观赏鱼来说并不是致命的冲击。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive （消化的） problem and kill the fish directly.More food than they are needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which wail kill the fish too.Feed the fish：only once a day,with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute.In this case,less is better.（过量喂食鱼类会引起消化问题，这会直接使鱼类致死。过多的食物也会造成水污染，产生更多有害的废物，这些废物也会杀死鱼。喂鱼：一天只喂一次，一分钟内不要喂太多。在这种情况下，越少越好）可知，过度喂养观赏鱼会导致其死亡，由此可推知，人们应该根据它们的需求进行喂养。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出观赏鱼买回家后会迅速死亡，第二，三，四，五段分别介绍了导致观赏鱼买回家后迅速死亡的原因，由此可知，文章主要是通过列出原因来展开的，而不是应用数据、举例子，也不是做比较。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章分析了买回家的观赏鱼会死亡的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。
1. 根据第二段中However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.（然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。认识到这一点，许多父母有动力对社交网站进行自我教育。）可知，许多家长自学社交网络，因为他们认为社交网络很重要。故选B。
2. 根据第三段there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a "friend" request from a parent or family member.（我们对隐私也有一定的控制，这在现实生活中是没有的。有时，当我们必须接受父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私被侵犯了。）可知，青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私就不能得到保障。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段"When a teen ignores a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence."（“当青少年无视父母的朋友请求时，不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他们生活中的一个部分，他们想发挥自己的独立性。”）可推知，最近的一项调查表明，青少年重视他们的隐私和独立。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.（也许当你选择不把父母列入好友名单时，与他们交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻他们受到的打击。）可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因。故选C。
16~20.【答案】F、E、C、A、B
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据空前Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading. （詹妮弗•威廉姆斯是来自弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师。）可知，她是一个自己热爱读书的人。以及空后So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town.（因此，她决定向小镇上的人们赠送100万本书。）可知，不仅自己爱读书还帮助其他人读书。F项：Then,as news spread,strangers started donating books to her.（她想帮助喜欢阅读的人自由地享受阅读。）符合语境，故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据空前So,one summer,she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked.（因此，有一年夏天，她定下目标，要向她工作过的学校赠送300本书。）可知，她设定目标捐很多的书，她需要寻求认识人的帮助。E项：Become the person who gives away the most books.（她问她认识的人是否愿意捐赠给儿童。）符合语境，故选E。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据空前Every year,she gives a book to each student at her local primary school.（每年，她都会给当地小学的每个学生一本书。）可知，她给别人捐书。以及空后Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. （街对面是威廉姆斯保留的16个小型图书馆。）可知，她还以图书馆的形式把书捐给别人。C项：I was quite proud of the book I had read.（她还以其他方式把书送给别人。）符合语境，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据空后Williams said her community has united to help her achieve her goal.（威廉姆斯说，她的社区团结起来帮助她实现目标。）可知，她得到了社区的支持。A项：And she's not slowing down.（她的社区也非常支持她。）符合语境，故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据空前As for Williams,she said she didn't plan to slow down anytime soon.（至于威廉姆斯，她说她不打算在短时间内放慢脚步。）可知，她决定要继续这个伟大的事业。B项：To give away one million books.（她的目标是继续做她现在正在做的事情。）符合语境，故选B。
本文是记叙文。讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师帮助其他人读书的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
21~35.【答案】B、C、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put forward提出；B.set off 出发，引起；C.made up 编造；D.took out拿出。句意：一位顾客在Dairy Queen商店引发了一场持续两天的善意行为的连锁活动，超过900名顾客参与其中。根据句意可知，此处指引发了连锁反应。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.predict预言；B.concluded作结论；C.explained解释；D.argued主张，认为。句意：Dairy Queen的总经理蒂娜•詹森解释说，在节日期间，一位顾客想为他身后的顾客的订单付款，这是他的一个小善举，于是连锁行动就开始了。根据空后the chain started when a customer wanted to pay for the（3）____of the person behind him as a（4）____ act of kindness during the holiday season.可知，是总经理在解释这一现象是如何产生的。故选C。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket票；B.tax税款；C.order命令，订单；D.operation操作，手术。句意：Dairy Queen的总经理蒂娜•詹森解释说，在节日期间，一位顾客想为他身后的顾客的订单付款，这是他的一个小善举，于是连锁行动就开始了。根据下文paid for her order可知，一位顾客为他身后的顾客的订单付了钱。故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.small小的；C.difficult困难的；D.panic恐慌的。句意：Dairy Queen的总经理蒂娜•詹森解释说，在节日期间，一位顾客想为他身后的顾客的订单付款，这是他的一个小善举，于是连锁行动就开始了。根据句意和常识可知，为别人的订单付款是一个小善举。故选B。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reporter记者；B.conductor指挥，售票员；C.checker检验员，收银员；D.manager经理。句意：当收银员告诉下面这位顾客今天是她的幸运日，并且有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单时，她惊喜地回答道："真的吗？他为什么要这么做？"她问道。根据空后informed the following customer that it was her （6）____day,and that someone had Already（7）____paid for her order可知，是收银员告诉了这位女士，有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单了。故选C。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad坏的；B.black黑的；C.funny有趣的；D.lucky幸运的。句意：当收银员告诉下面这位顾客今天是她的幸运日，并且有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单时，她惊喜地回答道："真的吗？他为什么要这么做？"她问道。根据下文that someone had Already（7）____paid for her order可知，有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单了，所以这位女士是幸运的。故选D。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.generously慷慨地；B.mistakenly错误地；C.angrily愤怒地；D.humorously幽默地。句意：当收银员告诉下面这位顾客今天是她的幸运日，并且有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单时，她惊喜地回答道："真的吗？他为什么要这么做？"她问道。根据空后内容paid for her order可知，这个人是很慷慨地替一位女士付了钱。故选A。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；B.alarm警报，担忧；C.pain痛苦；D.surprise惊喜。句意：当收银员告诉下面这位顾客今天是她的幸运日，并且有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单时，她惊喜地回答道："真的吗？他为什么要这么做？"她问道。根据句意和常识可知，这位女士得知有人以及替她买了单时，应该是很惊喜的。故选D。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.judged判断，认为；B.received收到；C.performed表演；D.hid隐藏。句意：每一位收到善举的顾客都会将善举传递给下一位顾客，并为队伍中的下一位顾客买单。根据句意可知，是指收到善举的顾客都会将善举传递给下一位顾客。故选B。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.line边线，队伍；B.shore海岸；C.bank银行，河岸；D.way方法，道路。句意：每一位收到善举的顾客都会将善举传递给下一位顾客，并为队伍中的下一位顾客买单。根据空前for the next person可知，是指在排队的人。故选A。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.searched 搜查，搜寻；B.hesitated 犹豫；C.limited限制；D.continued继续。句意：从那一刻起，一连串的善意行为开始了，并持续了一整天。根据句意可知，这样的善意行为持续了一整天。故选D。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.villagers村民；B.tourists游客；C.customers顾客；D.passengers乘客。句意：我们的顾客非常兴奋。根据上文Over 900 Dairy Queen customers proved that kindness is contagious（传染性的）.可知，此处指顾客。故选C。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破；B.invent发明，创造；C.cancel取消；D.start开始。句意：他们不想打破这一连串的善意行为。根据下文的They wanted to keep that chain going可知，顾客们不想打破这一连串的善意行为。故选A。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbors邻居；B.staff全体员工；C.children儿童；D.students学生。句意：蒂娜评价说，在疫情期间受到严重打击的餐饮业面临挑战的时候，这一活动给了她的员工们急需的士气鼓舞。根据句意可知，在疫情期间受到严重打击的餐饮业面临挑战的时候，这一活动给了她的员工们急需的士气鼓舞。故选B。
（15）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的；B.promising有希望的，有前途的；C.pleasing令人高兴的，令人满意的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。句意：蒂娜评价说，在疫情期间受到严重打击的餐饮业面临挑战的时候，这一活动给了她的员工们急需的士气鼓舞。根据下文which has been hit hard during the pandemic可知，疫情期间是具有挑战性的时期。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在疫情期间的 Dairy Queen店中，一位顾客替另一位顾客付钱，从而引起了一系列连锁的善意行为。
完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
discovery
【小题2】
making
【小题3】
cameras
【小题4】
previously
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
to establish
【小题7】
be preserved
【小题8】
from
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
have protected/have been protecting
【解析】1. 句意：南极洲的科学家们已经有了一个令人惊讶和受欢迎的发现——世界最大的鱼类繁殖地。句中形容词surprising and welcome应修饰名词，空前有a，所以空处应用名词的单数形式discovery，表示“发现”。故填discovery。
2. 句意：来自德国的研究人员在绘制南极威德尔海海床地图时发现了这些鱼。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语Researchers一致，且从句中含有be动词，那么可以省略主语和be动词。即原句是while they(Researchers) were making。故填making。
3. 句意：几个月来，研究团队一直在威德尔海海域下530米处安装了大量摄像头。a number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cameras。
4. 句意：深海生物学家奥顿•珀瑟说：“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区，以前从未被发现过，它非常吸引人。”分析句子结构，空处应用副词形式previously，表示“以前，先前”，在句中作时间状语。故填previously。
5. 句意同上。...deep-sea biologist作同位语，解释说明Autun Purser，biologist是名词的单数形式，且deep-sea是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，表示“一位”。故填a。
6. 句意：研究人员一直在探索该地区，希望将其确立为官方海洋保护区。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to establish。
7. 句意：他们说，海洋是一个独特的栖息地，必须加以保护。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，修饰并指代先行词habitat，preserve与habitat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形形式，即be preserved。故填be preserved。
8. 句意：他们想防止捕鱼和其他一些科学研究污染水域。keep…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。
9. 句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，在南极洲捕鱼正从全球1500个港口带来数以百万计的其他物种，这正在威胁该地区的特殊生态系统。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
10. 句意：奥顿说：“到目前为止，南极洲的偏远和困难的海冰条件保护了它，但我们必须记住，我们应该非常小心地进行海洋保护。”根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时态，即have protected，也可以强调“保护”这一动作从过去到现在一直是进行的，使用现在完成进行时，即have been protecting。故填have protected/have been protecting。
37.【答案】Dear Leo,
Knowing you are advised to exercise more by your doctor for you are not feeling well recently,I am writing to give you some advice. （写信目的）
Though we,high school students,are busy everyday,there are quite a lot of scattered time that you can use to exercise more. 【高分句型一】（鼓励他多锻炼）First of all,ten minutes between classes can be used by you to do gymnastics.In addition,you should go to school by bike or on foot instead of by bus.Besides,I know you like playing basketball,so why not do it after school with friends for half an hour everyday.Last but not least,no matter what sport you do,insisting on it is of great importance.【高分句型二】（提出锻炼的具体建议）
Only in these ways can you be in good health.I am hoping you will be better soon.（表达希望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Though we,high school students,are busy everyday,there are quite a lot of scattered time that you can use to exercise more.
翻译：虽然我们高中生每天都很忙，但有很多零散的时间可以用来锻炼。
分析：句子里，Though引导原因状语从句we,high school students,are busy everyday；that引导定语从句you can use to exercise more。
高分句型二
Last but not least,no matter what sport you do,insisting on it is of great importance.
翻译：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，无论你做什么运动，坚持这项运动都是非常重要的。
分析：句子里，no matter引导让步状语从句what sport you do；动名词短语insisting on it作主语。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】However,Mom was still reading and said nothing.Seeing his mother's response,he burst into anger. 【高分句型一】 "Why are you so cold!" He shouted.But mom just closed the book,staring at him,stating calmly, "All of your pain results from your bad habits." Furious but weak in words,Arthur turned back sharply and stepped upstairs with lame legs.Arthur came to realize it was he that could solve the problem by himself.Tears of regret filling the eyes,he quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. 【高分句型二】（没有得到妈妈的回应，Arthur把自己的玩具收拾起来）
"Mom？" said Arthur. "Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks ？".Having collected the socks,he sank them in water,then gazing at them without knowing what to do.Just as he was scratching his head,mom came over and told him how to wash them softly.His face lighting up,Arthur sprang up into his mom's warm hug.Stroking Arthur's hair,Mom smiled with satisfaction for his getting rid of the bad habit. （Arthur想要学会照顾自己）
【解析】本文为记叙文，Arthur是个不爱整洁的男孩，尽管妈妈说了他很多次，他也不改正，妈妈总是跟在他后面为他整理东西，直到有一天妈妈下定决心要惩罚 Arthur,于是不再给他整理东西了。Arthur找不到自己的东西，没有袜子穿，脚还踩到自己乱丢的东西上弄疼了。
高分句型一：Seeing his mother's response,he burst into anger.
翻译：看到妈妈的回应，他生气了。
分析：现在分词Seeing his mother's response 做伴随状语。
高分句型二：Tears of regret filling the eyes,he quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box.
翻译：悔恨的泪水充满了他的眼睛，他安静的捡起了玩具火车并把他放在箱子里。
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年江西省宜春市丰城中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
A
Country Boom
July 7-9 at Country Boom|Ages 16+Only
3-Day GA（General Admission） Ticket includes access to the concert grounds throughout the entire weekend（Thursday,Friday,&Saturday）.It also allows access to public food,drink,game,and some feathered goods.General Admission does not allow access to the two campsites.VIP areas and party Pit.
Welcome To Rockville
July 19-22 at Daytonalnternational Speedway|Ages 14+Only
It is a four-day hard rock and heavy metal music festival that will take place in July this year.In 2021，this festival returned on November 11-14，on its 10th year,at the same home,the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach,Florida.This even set a record attendance of 161，000 people,making it the biggest rock festival in America that year.
Tidal Wave Festival
August 12-14 at Tidal Wave Music Festival|Ages 8+Only
The 3-Day GA Ticket allows admittance for the three days of the Festival and includes：3 days of music and beach.It offers unlimited access to all the 30 performances and activities.Low-priced souvenirs（纪念品），free water refill stations,shaded areas and cell phone charging stations are also available.Free general admission is offered to children who are 8，but they must be accompanied by a ticketed adult.
Boots and Hearts Music Festival
Sept 4-7 at Burls Creek Event Grounds|Ages 18+Only
It is a four-day country music and camping festival produced by Republic Live Inc.The festival is held
yearly at the custom-designed festival grounds,But's Creek Event Grounds in Ontario,Canada.In addition to wonderful country music,you also have chance to cheer for big names on the stage.Night parties and night camping are awaiting you.
1. Which of the following was America's biggest rock festival in 2021？ ______
A. Country Boom. B. Welcome To Rockville.
C. Tidal Wave Festival. D. Boots and Hearts Music Festival.
2. What can an 8-year-old child enjoy at Tidal Wave Festival？ ______
A. A free souvenir. B. A free cell phone.
C. Free GA. D. Public food.
3. What makes Boots and Hearts Music Festival attractive？ ______
A. GA to VIP areas and party Pit. B. Free access to all performances.
C. Hard rock and heavy metal music. D. Meeting some well-known stars.
B
"She got a beautiful eye,walk in a line,smile with her type；She knows all about life,never ask why,driving everyone crazy,crazy... "Everyone is surprised that this original song.She,which has so far topped more than 10 million views on the Internet,was produced by a 15-year old girl in only 30 minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan is better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media. "1 have never thought the song She would be so popular, "Zhang,a middle school student at an arts school,majoring in violin,said. "A melody （旋律）suddenly jumped out of my head when I was having a math class.I quickly wrote a few words and melody on my notebook,and after class,I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish it, "Zhang added.She has become one of the most popular music bloggers on the platform and has attracted 42，600 followers.
Zhang fell in love with English songs when she was a primary student.She registered on the Internet when she was 13 years old and in 2019，she posted her first original song December Composer. "So far,I have produced 26 songs and there are dozens of songs that have not been released, "she said.She also invited Allie Sherlock,a famous Irish teen singer and online celebrity,with 4.47 million fans,to sing Dance Monkey together,which also helped her earn a lot of fans.
After being so popular,Zhang felt a bit of stressed and she cares more about the quality of her work.She has received many invitations to music and variety shows but she has wisely （明智地）refused them,She said she still needed to put study first and only spent her time off to produce music and her dream was to go to one of the world's top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston. "I still have a lot to learn including my main subjects like English skills and composition.I hope I can become a songwriter and work with the musicians I like, "she said.
4. What surprised people in the first paragraph？ ______
A. The magic that the girl made.
B. The knowledge the girl has about life.
C. The fact that the song is composed in such a short time.
D. The more views that the song has on the Internet.
5. Where did Zhang Yuxuan complete the song ？ ______
A. On social media. B. In her house.
C. In the classroom. D. In the theatre.
6. What did Allie Sherlock do for Zhang？ ______
A. She sang Zhang's first original song.
B. She helped Zhang release 26 songs in total.
C. She asked her own fans to turn to Dance Monkey.
D. She involved in Dance Monkey at Zhang's invitation.
7. Which words can be used to describe Zhang Yuxuan？ ______
A. Talented and wise. B. Ambitious and stubborn.
C. Intelligent and generous. D. Determined and brave.
C
Each year,people buy millions of aquarium（水族馆） fish.Most of the fish species have a natural lifespan of at least several years.Some of them can live up to a decade or more in the wild.But somehow most of the fish.died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought them.For sure,fish are weak creatures compared to us.It does not mean they died for no reason at all.
Since fish have no body heat,they are sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature.Water pH and water hardness can also affect them if there is sudden change.Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.
Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine（氯） in the tap water,which can kill the fish.So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days.
Fish need oxygen in the water.They will die if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out.Several things can cause it to happen.The aquarium is too small,that is,less water means less oxygen.The aquarium is too crowded,for the more fish you have,the more oxygen they need.The temperature is too high,because the higher the water temperature,the less dissolved oxygen.
Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive（消化的） problem and kill the fish directly.More food than they are needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which will kill the fish too.Feed the fish only once a day,with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute.In this case,less is better.
8. What's the purpose of the first paragraph？ ______
A. To provide some advice for the readers.
B. To make the article interesting.
C. To state aquarium fish are weak.
D. To bring forward the issue.
9. Which aspect of change is least likely to be a deadly shock to fish？ ______
A. Water depth. B. Water pH.
C. Water hardness. D. Water temperature.
10. What can be inferred about aquarium fish？ ______
A. They live longer in the small aquarium.
B. They should be fed according to their need.
C. They can cause serious water pollution.
D. They prefer high water temperature.
11. How is the text mainly developed？ ______
A. By applying previous data. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing reasons. D. By making comparisons.
D
We all love our parents and turn to them when we're in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as "friends" and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a "friend" request from a parent or family member.
It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don't want to "reject" their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their child ignores their request: "When a teen ignores a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence."
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
12. Many parents teach themselves social networks because ______.
A. they are not content with their daily life
B. they regard social networks important
C. they are curious to explore new technologies
D. they want to view their children's online activities
13. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents' request? ______
A. They can't choose friends around them.
B. They have nothing to hide.
C. They don't want to teach their parents.
D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so.
14. A recent survey suggested that ______.
A. teens value their privacy and independence
B. a teen's rejection means they have something to hide
C. a teen's rejection means nothing special
D. independence is everything teens desire
15. What is most likely to be talked about next? ______
A. How to bridge the generation gap.
B. How to make friends on social networks.
C. How to explain to parents about the rejection.
D. How to use the social networking sites.
It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her interested in books.She read to her three children every day. "Not until we went to kindergarten," Williams told vadogwood.com,a local news site. "Until we went to college. "When Williams,now 54，became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danvill,she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. (1)
To Williams,the solution was simple：Give kids books.In 2017 she gave away 900 used children's books over three days. (2) "I was like,'Anybody could do that,'"she said. "I wanted to do something bigger. "
So she set a new goal for herself： (3) It sounds like an unreachable number,but as Williams posted on Facebook： "Don't complain in the seats at a sports ground if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field. "
So she got to work first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books. (4) As quickly as the books come in,Williams gives them to local schools-free of charge-and also supplies books to little free libraries.
In the four years she's been doing all this,the Book Lady,has given away more than 78，000 books-only 922，000 more to reach her goal! (5) Because it's extremely important for kids to have more books to choose from while reading.
A.And she's not slowing down.
B.To give away one million books.
C.I was quite proud of the book I had read.
D.Most people would be satisfied with that number.
E.Become the person who gives away the most books.
F.Then,as news spread,strangers started donating books to her.
G.However,she realized that some kids had limited access to books.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Over 900 Dairy Queen customers proved that kindness is contagious（传染性的）.One customer (21)a chain of kindness at a Dairy Queen store that lasted two days long with over 900 customers taking part in it.
Tina Jensen,general manager of the Dairy Queen,(22)that the chain started when a customer wanted to pay for the(23)of the person behind him as a(24)act of kindness during the holiday season.When the(25)informed the following customer that it was her (26)day,and that someone had already(27)paid for her order,she responded in pleasant(28)."Really？Why would he do that？" she asked.The woman decided to keep the kindness gesture going.
What happened next was totally unexpected.Each customer who(29)the kind act then paid it forward and paid for the next person in the(30).From that point on,the chain of kindness started,which (31)for the whole day.
"Our (32)were so excited.They didn't want to(33)the chain.They wanted to keep that chain going,"Tina recalled.
Tina commented the event provided her(34)with a much-needed morale（士气） boost during the(35)time for the restaurant industry which has been hit hard during the pandemic.
21. A. put forward B. set off C. made up D. took out
22. A. predict B. concluded C. explained D. argued
23. A. ticket B. tax C. order D. operation
24. A. nervous B. small C. difficult D. panic
25. A. reporter B. conductor C. checker D. manager
26. A. bad B. black C. funny D. lucky
27. A. generously B. mistakenly C. angrily D. humorously
28. A. silence B. alarm C. pain D. surprise
29. A. judged B. received C. performed D. hid
30. A. line B. shore C. bank D. way
31. A. searched B. hesitated C. limited D. continued
32. A. villagers B. tourists C. customers D. passengers
33. A. break B. invent C. cancel D. start
34. A. neighbors B. staff C. children D. students
35. A. boring B. promising C. pleasing D. challenging
36. Scientists in Antarctica have made a surprising and welcome (1) (discover)—the world's largest breeding (繁殖) ground for fish. Researchers from Germany came across the fish while (2) (make) a map of the seabed of the Antarctic Weddell Sea. They found around 60 million icefish breeding in an area about 240 square kilometers. The research team had been setting down a number of (3) (camera) to a depth of 530 meters under the Weddell Sea for months. "Such a huge breeding area of icefish in the Weddell Sea was (4) (previous) undiscovered, and it is totally attractive," said Autun Purser, (5) deep-sea biologist.
The researchers have been exploring the region (区域) hoping (6) (establish) it as an official Marine Protected Area. They say the seas are a unique habitat that must (7) (preserve). They want to keep fishing and some other scientific research (8) polluting the waters. A recent University of Cambridge study found that fishing in Antarctica is bringing millions of other species from 1,500 ports around the globe, (9) are threatening the area's special eco-system. Autun said, "So far, the remoteness (偏僻) and difficult sea-ice conditions of Antarctica (10) (protect) it, but we must keep in mind that we should be very careful with oceanic conservation."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Leo最近身体不适，医生建议他多锻炼，但他却觉得没有时间锻炼，他来信征求你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.鼓励他多锻炼；
2.提出锻炼的具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Leo,
______
Yours,
Li Hua
38. Arthur was messy.He didn't try to make messes,but he didn't try to clean up much,either.There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating.His socks never made it into the hamper（洗衣篮）.And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away.Most days,Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him.She brushed the crumbs（碎屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals.She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed,dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer.She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day,Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. "Not right now," Arthur said.He was reading a comic book.The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.
"You know what,Arthur？I'm not going to ask you again.I'm done cleaning today." And with that,Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time,Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table.Mom's spot was nice and clean.Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much.After dinner,Arthur's feet felt cold.He went to his room and opened his drawer,but the drawer was empty. "Mom,where are my socks？" Arthur called.
"There weren't any socks in your hamper,so I didn't wash them," Mom said.Arthur felt unhappy.Now his feet would be cold,unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor.He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed,Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs.Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch" cried Arthur. "That really hurt."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However；Mom was still reading and said nothing._______
"Mom？" said Arthur. "Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？"_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Welcome To Rockville 部分This even set a record attendance of 161 ，000 people,making it the biggest rock festival in America that year. （这甚至创造了16.1万人参加的记录，使它成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。）可知，Welcome To Rockville 是2021年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Tidal Wave Festival 部分Free general admission is offered to children who are 8 ，but they must be accompanied by a ticketed adult. （8岁的儿童免费入场，但必须有持票的成人陪同。）可知，Tidal Wave Festival 给八岁的儿童免门票。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Boots and Hearts Music Festival 部分In addition to wonderful country music,you also have chance to cheer for big names on the stage.Night parties and night camping are awaiting you. （除了美妙的乡村音乐外，你还有机会为舞台上的大明星欢呼）可知，能遇见一些著名的明星使Boots and Hearts音乐节吸引人。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年将要举办的四个音乐节。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Everyone is surprised that this original song, She，which has so far topped more than 10 million views on the Internet was produced by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.（大家都很惊讶，这首在互联网上点击率超过1000万的原创歌曲《她》是一个15岁的女孩在30分钟内创作的。）可知，大家感到惊讶的是这首歌是在这么短的时间内创作完成的。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"A melody（旋律）suddenly jumped out of my head when I was having a math class.I quickly wrote a few words and melody on my notebook,and after class,I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish it," Zhang added.（"上数学课的时候，一个旋律突然从我的脑海里跳出来。我很快就在笔记本上写了几个单词和旋律，下课后，我冲回家，用了不到半个小时就完成了。"张补充说到。）可知，张宇宣是在数学课上有灵感，然后在家完成创作的。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段She also invited Allie Sherlock,a famous Irish teen singer and online celebrity,with 4.47 million fans,to sing Dance Monkey together,which also helped her earn a lot of fans.（她还邀请了拥有447万粉丝的爱尔兰著名青少年歌手、网红Allie Sherlock一起演唱《Dance Monkey》，这也为她赢得了很多粉丝。）可知，Allie Sherlock和她一起演唱了《Dance Monkey》。故选D。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据第三段She registered on the Internet when she was 13 years old and in 2019，she posted her first original song December Composer. "So far,I have produced 26 songs and there are dozens of songs that have not been released," she said.（她13岁时在网上注册，并于2019年发布了自己的第一首原创歌曲《12月作曲家》。她说："到目前为止，我已经创作了26首歌曲，还有几十首歌曲没有发行。"）可推断，张宇宣很有音乐天赋；再根据最后一段She has received many invitations to music and variety shows but she has wisely（明智地）refused them.She said she still needs to put study first and only spends her time off to produce music.（她已经收到了很多音乐和综艺节目的邀请，但她明智地拒绝了他们。她说，她仍然需要把学习放在第一位，只把休息的时间花在创作音乐上。）可推断，她是一个睿智的人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个15岁的小女孩张宇宣在网上上传了自己的原创歌曲，结果一夜成名，还介绍了她在音乐上的一些成就。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段Each year,people buy millions of aquarium （水族箱） fish,Most of the fish species have a natural life span of at least several years.Some of them can live up to a decade or more in the wild.But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought there.For sure,fish are weak creatures compared to us.It does not mean they died for no reason at all.（每年，人们购买数以百万计的水族馆鱼类，大多数鱼类的自然寿命至少有几年。它们中的一些能在野外生存十年甚至更久。但不知怎么的，大多数鱼在你买到之后几周甚至几小时内就死了。可以肯定的是，鱼类和我们相比是弱小的生物。这并不意味着他们毫无理由的死去。）可知，第一段主要介绍了观赏鱼买回家后会迅速死亡，结合下文可知，下文分析了其迅速死亡的原因，由此可知，第一段的目的是为了提出本文论述的话题。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Since fish have no body heat,they are sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature.Water pH and water harness can also affect them if there is a sudden change.Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.（因为鱼没有体温，所以它们对水温的突然变化很敏感。如果水的酸碱度和水质突然变化，这也会影响他们。大多数鱼的快速死亡是由于休克。）可知，水温、水的酸碱度和水质的变化对鱼的生存构成巨大威胁，而水的深度在文中没有提及，因此，水的深度变化对于观赏鱼来说并不是致命的冲击。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive （消化的） problem and kill the fish directly.More food than they are needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which wail kill the fish too.Feed the fish：only once a day,with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute.In this case,less is better.（过量喂食鱼类会引起消化问题，这会直接使鱼类致死。过多的食物也会造成水污染，产生更多有害的废物，这些废物也会杀死鱼。喂鱼：一天只喂一次，一分钟内不要喂太多。在这种情况下，越少越好）可知，过度喂养观赏鱼会导致其死亡，由此可推知，人们应该根据它们的需求进行喂养。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出观赏鱼买回家后会迅速死亡，第二，三，四，五段分别介绍了导致观赏鱼买回家后迅速死亡的原因，由此可知，文章主要是通过列出原因来展开的，而不是应用数据、举例子，也不是做比较。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章分析了买回家的观赏鱼会死亡的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。
1. 根据第二段中However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.（然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。认识到这一点，许多父母有动力对社交网站进行自我教育。）可知，许多家长自学社交网络，因为他们认为社交网络很重要。故选B。
2. 根据第三段there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a "friend" request from a parent or family member.（我们对隐私也有一定的控制，这在现实生活中是没有的。有时，当我们必须接受父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私被侵犯了。）可知，青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私就不能得到保障。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段"When a teen ignores a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence."（“当青少年无视父母的朋友请求时，不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他们生活中的一个部分，他们想发挥自己的独立性。”）可推知，最近的一项调查表明，青少年重视他们的隐私和独立。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.（也许当你选择不把父母列入好友名单时，与他们交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻他们受到的打击。）可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因。故选C。
16~20.【答案】F、E、C、A、B
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据空前Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading. （詹妮弗•威廉姆斯是来自弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师。）可知，她是一个自己热爱读书的人。以及空后So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town.（因此，她决定向小镇上的人们赠送100万本书。）可知，不仅自己爱读书还帮助其他人读书。F项：Then,as news spread,strangers started donating books to her.（她想帮助喜欢阅读的人自由地享受阅读。）符合语境，故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据空前So,one summer,she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked.（因此，有一年夏天，她定下目标，要向她工作过的学校赠送300本书。）可知，她设定目标捐很多的书，她需要寻求认识人的帮助。E项：Become the person who gives away the most books.（她问她认识的人是否愿意捐赠给儿童。）符合语境，故选E。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据空前Every year,she gives a book to each student at her local primary school.（每年，她都会给当地小学的每个学生一本书。）可知，她给别人捐书。以及空后Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. （街对面是威廉姆斯保留的16个小型图书馆。）可知，她还以图书馆的形式把书捐给别人。C项：I was quite proud of the book I had read.（她还以其他方式把书送给别人。）符合语境，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据空后Williams said her community has united to help her achieve her goal.（威廉姆斯说，她的社区团结起来帮助她实现目标。）可知，她得到了社区的支持。A项：And she's not slowing down.（她的社区也非常支持她。）符合语境，故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据空前As for Williams,she said she didn't plan to slow down anytime soon.（至于威廉姆斯，她说她不打算在短时间内放慢脚步。）可知，她决定要继续这个伟大的事业。B项：To give away one million books.（她的目标是继续做她现在正在做的事情。）符合语境，故选B。
本文是记叙文。讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师帮助其他人读书的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
21~35.【答案】B、C、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put forward提出；B.set off 出发，引起；C.made up 编造；D.took out拿出。句意：一位顾客在Dairy Queen商店引发了一场持续两天的善意行为的连锁活动，超过900名顾客参与其中。根据句意可知，此处指引发了连锁反应。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.predict预言；B.concluded作结论；C.explained解释；D.argued主张，认为。句意：Dairy Queen的总经理蒂娜•詹森解释说，在节日期间，一位顾客想为他身后的顾客的订单付款，这是他的一个小善举，于是连锁行动就开始了。根据空后the chain started when a customer wanted to pay for the（3）____of the person behind him as a（4）____ act of kindness during the holiday season.可知，是总经理在解释这一现象是如何产生的。故选C。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket票；B.tax税款；C.order命令，订单；D.operation操作，手术。句意：Dairy Queen的总经理蒂娜•詹森解释说，在节日期间，一位顾客想为他身后的顾客的订单付款，这是他的一个小善举，于是连锁行动就开始了。根据下文paid for her order可知，一位顾客为他身后的顾客的订单付了钱。故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.small小的；C.difficult困难的；D.panic恐慌的。句意：Dairy Queen的总经理蒂娜•詹森解释说，在节日期间，一位顾客想为他身后的顾客的订单付款，这是他的一个小善举，于是连锁行动就开始了。根据句意和常识可知，为别人的订单付款是一个小善举。故选B。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reporter记者；B.conductor指挥，售票员；C.checker检验员，收银员；D.manager经理。句意：当收银员告诉下面这位顾客今天是她的幸运日，并且有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单时，她惊喜地回答道："真的吗？他为什么要这么做？"她问道。根据空后informed the following customer that it was her （6）____day,and that someone had Already（7）____paid for her order可知，是收银员告诉了这位女士，有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单了。故选C。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad坏的；B.black黑的；C.funny有趣的；D.lucky幸运的。句意：当收银员告诉下面这位顾客今天是她的幸运日，并且有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单时，她惊喜地回答道："真的吗？他为什么要这么做？"她问道。根据下文that someone had Already（7）____paid for her order可知，有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单了，所以这位女士是幸运的。故选D。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.generously慷慨地；B.mistakenly错误地；C.angrily愤怒地；D.humorously幽默地。句意：当收银员告诉下面这位顾客今天是她的幸运日，并且有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单时，她惊喜地回答道："真的吗？他为什么要这么做？"她问道。根据空后内容paid for her order可知，这个人是很慷慨地替一位女士付了钱。故选A。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；B.alarm警报，担忧；C.pain痛苦；D.surprise惊喜。句意：当收银员告诉下面这位顾客今天是她的幸运日，并且有人已经慷慨地为她的订单买单时，她惊喜地回答道："真的吗？他为什么要这么做？"她问道。根据句意和常识可知，这位女士得知有人以及替她买了单时，应该是很惊喜的。故选D。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.judged判断，认为；B.received收到；C.performed表演；D.hid隐藏。句意：每一位收到善举的顾客都会将善举传递给下一位顾客，并为队伍中的下一位顾客买单。根据句意可知，是指收到善举的顾客都会将善举传递给下一位顾客。故选B。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.line边线，队伍；B.shore海岸；C.bank银行，河岸；D.way方法，道路。句意：每一位收到善举的顾客都会将善举传递给下一位顾客，并为队伍中的下一位顾客买单。根据空前for the next person可知，是指在排队的人。故选A。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.searched 搜查，搜寻；B.hesitated 犹豫；C.limited限制；D.continued继续。句意：从那一刻起，一连串的善意行为开始了，并持续了一整天。根据句意可知，这样的善意行为持续了一整天。故选D。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.villagers村民；B.tourists游客；C.customers顾客；D.passengers乘客。句意：我们的顾客非常兴奋。根据上文Over 900 Dairy Queen customers proved that kindness is contagious（传染性的）.可知，此处指顾客。故选C。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破；B.invent发明，创造；C.cancel取消；D.start开始。句意：他们不想打破这一连串的善意行为。根据下文的They wanted to keep that chain going可知，顾客们不想打破这一连串的善意行为。故选A。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbors邻居；B.staff全体员工；C.children儿童；D.students学生。句意：蒂娜评价说，在疫情期间受到严重打击的餐饮业面临挑战的时候，这一活动给了她的员工们急需的士气鼓舞。根据句意可知，在疫情期间受到严重打击的餐饮业面临挑战的时候，这一活动给了她的员工们急需的士气鼓舞。故选B。
（15）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的；B.promising有希望的，有前途的；C.pleasing令人高兴的，令人满意的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。句意：蒂娜评价说，在疫情期间受到严重打击的餐饮业面临挑战的时候，这一活动给了她的员工们急需的士气鼓舞。根据下文which has been hit hard during the pandemic可知，疫情期间是具有挑战性的时期。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在疫情期间的 Dairy Queen店中，一位顾客替另一位顾客付钱，从而引起了一系列连锁的善意行为。
完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
discovery
【小题2】
making
【小题3】
cameras
【小题4】
previously
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
to establish
【小题7】
be preserved
【小题8】
from
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
have protected/have been protecting
【解析】1. 句意：南极洲的科学家们已经有了一个令人惊讶和受欢迎的发现——世界最大的鱼类繁殖地。句中形容词surprising and welcome应修饰名词，空前有a，所以空处应用名词的单数形式discovery，表示“发现”。故填discovery。
2. 句意：来自德国的研究人员在绘制南极威德尔海海床地图时发现了这些鱼。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语Researchers一致，且从句中含有be动词，那么可以省略主语和be动词。即原句是while they(Researchers) were making。故填making。
3. 句意：几个月来，研究团队一直在威德尔海海域下530米处安装了大量摄像头。a number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cameras。
4. 句意：深海生物学家奥顿•珀瑟说：“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区，以前从未被发现过，它非常吸引人。”分析句子结构，空处应用副词形式previously，表示“以前，先前”，在句中作时间状语。故填previously。
5. 句意同上。...deep-sea biologist作同位语，解释说明Autun Purser，biologist是名词的单数形式，且deep-sea是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，表示“一位”。故填a。
6. 句意：研究人员一直在探索该地区，希望将其确立为官方海洋保护区。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to establish。
7. 句意：他们说，海洋是一个独特的栖息地，必须加以保护。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，修饰并指代先行词habitat，preserve与habitat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形形式，即be preserved。故填be preserved。
8. 句意：他们想防止捕鱼和其他一些科学研究污染水域。keep…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。
9. 句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，在南极洲捕鱼正从全球1500个港口带来数以百万计的其他物种，这正在威胁该地区的特殊生态系统。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
10. 句意：奥顿说：“到目前为止，南极洲的偏远和困难的海冰条件保护了它，但我们必须记住，我们应该非常小心地进行海洋保护。”根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时态，即have protected，也可以强调“保护”这一动作从过去到现在一直是进行的，使用现在完成进行时，即have been protecting。故填have protected/have been protecting。
37.【答案】Dear Leo,
Knowing you are advised to exercise more by your doctor for you are not feeling well recently,I am writing to give you some advice. （写信目的）
Though we,high school students,are busy everyday,there are quite a lot of scattered time that you can use to exercise more. 【高分句型一】（鼓励他多锻炼）First of all,ten minutes between classes can be used by you to do gymnastics.In addition,you should go to school by bike or on foot instead of by bus.Besides,I know you like playing basketball,so why not do it after school with friends for half an hour everyday.Last but not least,no matter what sport you do,insisting on it is of great importance.【高分句型二】（提出锻炼的具体建议）
Only in these ways can you be in good health.I am hoping you will be better soon.（表达希望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Though we,high school students,are busy everyday,there are quite a lot of scattered time that you can use to exercise more.
翻译：虽然我们高中生每天都很忙，但有很多零散的时间可以用来锻炼。
分析：句子里，Though引导原因状语从句we,high school students,are busy everyday；that引导定语从句you can use to exercise more。
高分句型二
Last but not least,no matter what sport you do,insisting on it is of great importance.
翻译：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，无论你做什么运动，坚持这项运动都是非常重要的。
分析：句子里，no matter引导让步状语从句what sport you do；动名词短语insisting on it作主语。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】However,Mom was still reading and said nothing.Seeing his mother's response,he burst into anger. 【高分句型一】 "Why are you so cold!" He shouted.But mom just closed the book,staring at him,stating calmly, "All of your pain results from your bad habits." Furious but weak in words,Arthur turned back sharply and stepped upstairs with lame legs.Arthur came to realize it was he that could solve the problem by himself.Tears of regret filling the eyes,he quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. 【高分句型二】（没有得到妈妈的回应，Arthur把自己的玩具收拾起来）
"Mom？" said Arthur. "Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks ？".Having collected the socks,he sank them in water,then gazing at them without knowing what to do.Just as he was scratching his head,mom came over and told him how to wash them softly.His face lighting up,Arthur sprang up into his mom's warm hug.Stroking Arthur's hair,Mom smiled with satisfaction for his getting rid of the bad habit. （Arthur想要学会照顾自己）
【解析】本文为记叙文，Arthur是个不爱整洁的男孩，尽管妈妈说了他很多次，他也不改正，妈妈总是跟在他后面为他整理东西，直到有一天妈妈下定决心要惩罚 Arthur,于是不再给他整理东西了。Arthur找不到自己的东西，没有袜子穿，脚还踩到自己乱丢的东西上弄疼了。
高分句型一：Seeing his mother's response,he burst into anger.
翻译：看到妈妈的回应，他生气了。
分析：现在分词Seeing his mother's response 做伴随状语。
高分句型二：Tears of regret filling the eyes,he quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box.
翻译：悔恨的泪水充满了他的眼睛，他安静的捡起了玩具火车并把他放在箱子里。
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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