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2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解先检索再加工第二部分怎样准解题揭秘答题规律科学备战高考第四讲词句猜测题__“义”有“景”生莫忘记课件
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这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解先检索再加工第二部分怎样准解题揭秘答题规律科学备战高考第四讲词句猜测题__“义”有“景”生莫忘记课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了图解技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力
技法1 单词或短语含义猜测题——巧用线索猜词义知答题方略4种文体(记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文和说明文)所涉及的各种话题的阅读理解均涉及考查猜测单词或短语的含义。除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中常有一些单词或短语为生僻词，但又没有附加注释，也需要猜测词义才能理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种间接命题形式。明命题方式①What des the wrd/phrase “________” in Paragraph 1 refer t/mean？②What des the underlined wrd/phrase “________” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean/refer t？
解析：词义猜测题。依据画线词所在句中的unfrtunately可判断，画线词所在句与上文形成转折，上文讲到了探险者抵达北美洲时，这片大陆上充满了各种各样的野生物种，整个大陆生机勃勃。美洲土著居民明智地照顾着这些宝贵的自然资源，因此画线词所在句应讲述这些资源受到的破坏——探险者及随之而来的殖民者只用了几十年就将大部分资源破坏。
解析：利用同等关系猜词词义。根据画线词后文的解释说明“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。
25．What d the underlined wrds “the ffender” in Paragraph 8 refer t?A．The students' parent.B．The maker f the Grandma' Bx.C．The authr's grandchild.D．The wner f the frbidden fruit.
解析：词义猜测题 根据构词法，“er”为后缀，当其与动词缀合时，表示做某事的人或物；“ffend”为动词，意思为违反、冒犯。故“ffender”有犯规者、违反者的含义。结合前文中出现的“frbidden fruit”，以及后文提到“return the belnging”，可推断犯规者指的是拥有前述frbidden fruit的人。
解析：词义猜测题。利用上下文语境猜测词义。根据本段第二句It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.可知maintenance是“维护，保养”的意思，选项Inspectin and repair与句中的inspect and repair对应。
9．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?A．Develping a serius mental disease.B．Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.C．Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.D．Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
解析：就近原则找指代。画线词在第二段首句， that用来指代上文提到的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句可知，他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章，由此可推断出that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，意思是指写一篇文章已远不能包含他所见所闻的所有内容。
图解技巧 “就近原则”找指代
解析：句义猜测题。根据第一段内容以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2yearld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上看书时，尤其清楚地认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。
图解技巧 “意义吻合”推句意
练重点练难点创新应用体验
A[2022·江苏省高考考前打靶卷]It's difficult t be part f the team that created the mst memrable ad in the latest Super Bwl—and it's harder still t d s as part f a brand that's taking the lead in a new technlgy revlutin. But Jessica Williams, directr f brand and partnerships at cryptcurrency platfrm Cinbase (比特币), made it.With a degree in psychlgy, Williams initially intended t pursue a career wrking with trubled kids r as a prisn psychlgist. But at the end f her graduate schling, she fell in lve with technlgy and data marketing analytics, which carried her thrugh datacentric rles at Yah, agencies like W2O Grup and eventually Visa, where she spent mre than seven years and grew int the rle f senir directr f glbal brand marketing.
But after wrking fr these established cmpanies, Williams sught a new challenge—and fund Cinbase. “I jumped ship t g market with a whle new categry, t build a new brand and inspire trust, security and excitement，” she said.Williams pinted ut that Cinbase's marketing strategy is similar t her wrk at Visa, but with a key difference—ne reflected in the brand's Super Bwl 56 ad, which shwed a simple QR cde buncing like a screen saver n a black backgrund. “Cinbase is willing t take risks n the marketing side, as yu can see frm the Super Bwl ad，” she said. “There isn't the same desire t stay within the lines.”The__mve paid ff: The brand received 20 millin site visits within the first minute after the ad aired. Taking risks like that while maintaining a strng, trustwrthy fundatin requires a critical balance.Williams sees endless ptential fr marketers t make an impact n cryptcurrency in the future. “There's still a lt f pprtunity in this space because the cnsumer experience is nt great yet，” she said. “The fundamentals f marketing can help build trust and awareness.”
1．What d we knw abut Williams frm the first tw paragraphs?A．She created the latest Super Bwl.B．She wrked as a prisn psychlgist.C．She served in W2O fr seven years.D．She was keen n data marketing analytics.
2．Why did Williams leave the established cmpanies?A．She was eager t create new grund.B．She wished fr trust and secure wrk.C．She fund n difficult tasks t perfrm.D．She was tired f the famus cmpanies.
3．What des the underlined phrase “the mve” in Paragraph 5 refer t?A．Building a new brand.B．Advertising in the Super Bwl.C．Staying within the lines.D．The creative QR cde advertising.
4．What des the stry f Williams tell us?A．Greatness cmes frm taking risks.B．Jumping ship is never a bad chice.C．Building trust and awareness earns yu a insight and innvatin spirit result in success.
B[2022·南京市考前训练题(二)]D cliché (陈词滥调) wrk sayings have__yu__rlling__yur__eyes? Yu're nt alne. Almst half f Americans have a clleague difficult t wrk with—due t their cmmunicatin habits.A survey f 2，000 remte wrkers revealed these feelings might result frm their cwrkers' use f wrkplace jargn (行话) they dislike, like “give it 100 percent，” “think utside the bx，” and “team player” ranking in the tp 10 mst verused phrases. Tw thirds f wrkers surveyed als think it's displeasing. It's fund that even thugh respndents dislike when thers use jargn, they catch themselves ding it t. Besides wrkplace jargn, the results fund the level f frmality can als have a huge impact. It turns ut 70%f remte wrkers actually encurage thers t use slang (俚语) and abbreviatins (缩略语). That's hw respndents say they prefer t cmmunicate, t.
“Infrmal messages have made wrk feel mre flexible and help them wrk mre efficiently and prductively. There shuld be little dubt that infrmal cmmunicatin has evlved t becme a mainstay f psitive, inclusive and efficient wrkplace culture，” says Ali Rayl, senir vice president f prduct at Slack. “Infrmal cmmunicatin thrugh mdern cperatin platfrms brings infrmative discussins between senir leadership and their emplyees and makes wrk mre fun, allwing emplyees t express themselves and create a mre welcming wrk envirnment.”
The desire fr infrmal cmmunicatin has been especially true during the COVID19. “In this new wrld f wrking where teams are distributed, it's imprtant t be thughtful and intentinal in hw we chse t cmmunicate with ur cwrkers f all backgrunds, lcatins and ages, t ensure they stay cnnected and engaged，” Rayl adds. “Mst survey respndents hpe t cntinue t use infrmal wrk messages instead f wrkplace jargn. Ging frward, we all need t cnsider which cmmunicatin styles may be mre effective with varius cwrkers. Being mindful f hw we cmmunicate, yu can help build a prductive and cnnected wrkplace. This is why we have created tls t allw fr varius textbased cmmunicatin.”
5．The underlined phrase “have yu rlling yur eyes” means “________”．A．leave yu reflectingB．make yu astnishedC．aruse yur dislikeD．inspire yur cmmunicatin
6．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?A．Thse wh hate wrkplace jargn smetimes use it t.B．Creative thinking and teamwrk are nt welcme nwadays.C．Wrkers prefer frmal cmmunicatin t jargn at wrkplace.D．Mst wrkers welcme using slang and abbreviatin after wrk.
7．What's Ali Rayl's attitude twards infrmal messages?A．Dubtful. B．Critical.C．Cnservative. D．Favrable.
清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力
技法1 单词或短语含义猜测题——巧用线索猜词义知答题方略4种文体(记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文和说明文)所涉及的各种话题的阅读理解均涉及考查猜测单词或短语的含义。除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中常有一些单词或短语为生僻词，但又没有附加注释，也需要猜测词义才能理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种间接命题形式。明命题方式①What des the wrd/phrase “________” in Paragraph 1 refer t/mean？②What des the underlined wrd/phrase “________” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean/refer t？
解析：词义猜测题。依据画线词所在句中的unfrtunately可判断，画线词所在句与上文形成转折，上文讲到了探险者抵达北美洲时，这片大陆上充满了各种各样的野生物种，整个大陆生机勃勃。美洲土著居民明智地照顾着这些宝贵的自然资源，因此画线词所在句应讲述这些资源受到的破坏——探险者及随之而来的殖民者只用了几十年就将大部分资源破坏。
解析：利用同等关系猜词词义。根据画线词后文的解释说明“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。
25．What d the underlined wrds “the ffender” in Paragraph 8 refer t?A．The students' parent.B．The maker f the Grandma' Bx.C．The authr's grandchild.D．The wner f the frbidden fruit.
解析：词义猜测题 根据构词法，“er”为后缀，当其与动词缀合时，表示做某事的人或物；“ffend”为动词，意思为违反、冒犯。故“ffender”有犯规者、违反者的含义。结合前文中出现的“frbidden fruit”，以及后文提到“return the belnging”，可推断犯规者指的是拥有前述frbidden fruit的人。
解析：词义猜测题。利用上下文语境猜测词义。根据本段第二句It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.可知maintenance是“维护，保养”的意思，选项Inspectin and repair与句中的inspect and repair对应。
9．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?A．Develping a serius mental disease.B．Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.C．Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.D．Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
解析：就近原则找指代。画线词在第二段首句， that用来指代上文提到的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句可知，他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章，由此可推断出that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，意思是指写一篇文章已远不能包含他所见所闻的所有内容。
图解技巧 “就近原则”找指代
解析：句义猜测题。根据第一段内容以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2yearld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上看书时，尤其清楚地认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。
图解技巧 “意义吻合”推句意
练重点练难点创新应用体验
A[2022·江苏省高考考前打靶卷]It's difficult t be part f the team that created the mst memrable ad in the latest Super Bwl—and it's harder still t d s as part f a brand that's taking the lead in a new technlgy revlutin. But Jessica Williams, directr f brand and partnerships at cryptcurrency platfrm Cinbase (比特币), made it.With a degree in psychlgy, Williams initially intended t pursue a career wrking with trubled kids r as a prisn psychlgist. But at the end f her graduate schling, she fell in lve with technlgy and data marketing analytics, which carried her thrugh datacentric rles at Yah, agencies like W2O Grup and eventually Visa, where she spent mre than seven years and grew int the rle f senir directr f glbal brand marketing.
But after wrking fr these established cmpanies, Williams sught a new challenge—and fund Cinbase. “I jumped ship t g market with a whle new categry, t build a new brand and inspire trust, security and excitement，” she said.Williams pinted ut that Cinbase's marketing strategy is similar t her wrk at Visa, but with a key difference—ne reflected in the brand's Super Bwl 56 ad, which shwed a simple QR cde buncing like a screen saver n a black backgrund. “Cinbase is willing t take risks n the marketing side, as yu can see frm the Super Bwl ad，” she said. “There isn't the same desire t stay within the lines.”The__mve paid ff: The brand received 20 millin site visits within the first minute after the ad aired. Taking risks like that while maintaining a strng, trustwrthy fundatin requires a critical balance.Williams sees endless ptential fr marketers t make an impact n cryptcurrency in the future. “There's still a lt f pprtunity in this space because the cnsumer experience is nt great yet，” she said. “The fundamentals f marketing can help build trust and awareness.”
1．What d we knw abut Williams frm the first tw paragraphs?A．She created the latest Super Bwl.B．She wrked as a prisn psychlgist.C．She served in W2O fr seven years.D．She was keen n data marketing analytics.
2．Why did Williams leave the established cmpanies?A．She was eager t create new grund.B．She wished fr trust and secure wrk.C．She fund n difficult tasks t perfrm.D．She was tired f the famus cmpanies.
3．What des the underlined phrase “the mve” in Paragraph 5 refer t?A．Building a new brand.B．Advertising in the Super Bwl.C．Staying within the lines.D．The creative QR cde advertising.
4．What des the stry f Williams tell us?A．Greatness cmes frm taking risks.B．Jumping ship is never a bad chice.C．Building trust and awareness earns yu a insight and innvatin spirit result in success.
B[2022·南京市考前训练题(二)]D cliché (陈词滥调) wrk sayings have__yu__rlling__yur__eyes? Yu're nt alne. Almst half f Americans have a clleague difficult t wrk with—due t their cmmunicatin habits.A survey f 2，000 remte wrkers revealed these feelings might result frm their cwrkers' use f wrkplace jargn (行话) they dislike, like “give it 100 percent，” “think utside the bx，” and “team player” ranking in the tp 10 mst verused phrases. Tw thirds f wrkers surveyed als think it's displeasing. It's fund that even thugh respndents dislike when thers use jargn, they catch themselves ding it t. Besides wrkplace jargn, the results fund the level f frmality can als have a huge impact. It turns ut 70%f remte wrkers actually encurage thers t use slang (俚语) and abbreviatins (缩略语). That's hw respndents say they prefer t cmmunicate, t.
“Infrmal messages have made wrk feel mre flexible and help them wrk mre efficiently and prductively. There shuld be little dubt that infrmal cmmunicatin has evlved t becme a mainstay f psitive, inclusive and efficient wrkplace culture，” says Ali Rayl, senir vice president f prduct at Slack. “Infrmal cmmunicatin thrugh mdern cperatin platfrms brings infrmative discussins between senir leadership and their emplyees and makes wrk mre fun, allwing emplyees t express themselves and create a mre welcming wrk envirnment.”
The desire fr infrmal cmmunicatin has been especially true during the COVID19. “In this new wrld f wrking where teams are distributed, it's imprtant t be thughtful and intentinal in hw we chse t cmmunicate with ur cwrkers f all backgrunds, lcatins and ages, t ensure they stay cnnected and engaged，” Rayl adds. “Mst survey respndents hpe t cntinue t use infrmal wrk messages instead f wrkplace jargn. Ging frward, we all need t cnsider which cmmunicatin styles may be mre effective with varius cwrkers. Being mindful f hw we cmmunicate, yu can help build a prductive and cnnected wrkplace. This is why we have created tls t allw fr varius textbased cmmunicatin.”
5．The underlined phrase “have yu rlling yur eyes” means “________”．A．leave yu reflectingB．make yu astnishedC．aruse yur dislikeD．inspire yur cmmunicatin
6．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?A．Thse wh hate wrkplace jargn smetimes use it t.B．Creative thinking and teamwrk are nt welcme nwadays.C．Wrkers prefer frmal cmmunicatin t jargn at wrkplace.D．Mst wrkers welcme using slang and abbreviatin after wrk.
7．What's Ali Rayl's attitude twards infrmal messages?A．Dubtful. B．Critical.C．Cnservative. D．Favrable.
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