专题01 单词（知识梳理+专题过关）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

专题01   单词（1-7单元）

【知识梳理】

Unit 1

1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→converse. v.交谈

2:pronunciation. n.发音，读音 →pronunce. v.发音

3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人

4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→express. v.表达

5: discover.v.发现，发觉→discovery. n.发现

6: note. n.笔记，记录→note. v.注意，指出

7: physics. n.物理，物理学→physical. adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→physically. adv.体能地，身体上地

8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的

9:memorize. v.记住，记忆 →memory. n.记忆

10: increase. v.增加，增长→increasing. adj.增加的，增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地，增加地

11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的，速度的

12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生，诞生

13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地

14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造，创新

15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的

16: connect. v.（使）连接，与…….有联系→connection. n.联系，连接

17: review. v. 回顾，复习→review. n.复习，回顾

18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地，聪明地

19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的，知识渊博的

Unit 2

1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的，不熟悉的

2:garden. n.花园，园子 →gardening. v.园艺

3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地

4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的

5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆，绑

6: trick. n.花招，把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的

7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡

8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚

9: present. n.当下，礼物→present. adj. 现在的，目前的

10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth. n.暖和，温暖

11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→spread. v.传播，展开

Unit 3

1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内）

2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的

3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议

4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心

5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的

6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的 →fascinate. v.吸引

7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销

8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的

9: convenient.adj. 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便

10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地

11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求

12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地

13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正

14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的

Unit 4

1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽

2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默

3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的

4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的

5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私

6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫

7:require. v.要求，需要 →requirement. n.要求，需要

8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的

9:British. adj.英国人的 →Britain. n.英国

10:public. n.民众 →public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地

11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的

12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在

13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败

14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地

15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的

16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地

17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进

Unit 5

1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→→fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性

2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的

3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→production. n.产品

4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地

5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→local. n.本地人

6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ every day. adv每天

7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的

8: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛 →competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的

9: form. n.形式，类型→form. v.形成，养成

10:celebrate. v.庆祝 →celebration. n.庆典，庆祝

11: live. v.活→life. n.生命，生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的，现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的

12:history. n.历史 →historical. adj.（有关）历史的→historian. N.历史学家，史学工作者

13: heat. n.热，高温→heat. v.加热，变热→heated. adj.激烈的

14:complete. v.完成 →completely. adv.彻底地（=totally）

Unit 6

1: electricity. n.电，电能→electric. adj. 电力的，电能的

2: pleasure. n.高兴，愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的

3:day.n.天，日 →daily. adj. 每天的，每日的

4: accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally. adv.偶然地，意外地

5: rule.n /v.统治，支配→ruler. n.支配者，统治者

6: nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的

7: trade. n.贸易→trade. v.贸易，交易

8: popular. adj.流行的，受欢迎的→popularity. n.流行，受到欢迎，喜爱

9: doubt. n.疑问，疑惑，怀疑→doubt. v.怀疑

10: low. adj.低的，矮的→lower. v.降低，减少

11: translate. v.翻译→translation. n.翻译→translator. n.翻译家，翻译官

12: lock. n.锁→lock. v.锁上，锁住→unlock. v.打开，解锁

13: sudden. adj. 突然的→suddenly. adv突然地

14:music. n.音乐 →musical. adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的→musician. n.音乐家

15: salt. n.盐→salty. adj.咸的

16: customer. n.顾客，客户→custom. n.传统，习俗→customs. n.海关

17:professional. adj.专业的，职业的 →profession. n.职业，专业

18: nearly.adv.几乎→near. adj.附近的，就近的

Unit 7

1: safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全

2: smoke. n.烟→smoke. v.吸烟，冒烟

3: flash. n.闪光，闪光灯→flash. v.闪光，闪耀

4: lift. n.电梯，搭便车→lift. v.举起，抬高

5: bad. adj.差的，糟糕的→badly. adv.非常，很→worse. adj.（比较级：更差的，更糟糕的）→worst. adj.（最高级：最差的，最糟糕的）

6: awful. adj.讨厌的，很坏的→awfully. adv.糟糕地

7: regret. n/v.感到遗憾，懊悔→regretful. adj.后悔的，失望的，遗憾的，令人惋惜的→regretfully. adv.后悔地，遗憾地

8: poem. n.诗歌，韵文→poet. n.诗人→poetic. adj.诗意的，田园的

9: educate. v.教育，教导→education. n.教育→educational. adj. 教育的，有教育意义的→educator. n.教育家

10: manage. v.完成（困难的事），成功地应付（困难局面）→management. n.管理→manager. 经理，管理者

11: society. n.社会，社交→social.adj.社交的，社会的

12: support. n/v.支持→supporter. n.支持者

13: enter. v.进入，进去→entrance. n.入口，进入处

14: choice. n.选择，挑选→choose. v.选择，挑选

【专题过关】

1．The little girl is ________ (活泼的).

2．My cousin has a lot of ________ (音乐的) talent.

3．Do you think folk music have strong _________ (地方的) colour?

4．My English teacher was a________ from the meeting, for she was ill.

5．Don’t walk on the ________ (草地).

6．Sandy doesn’t know ________ (谁) she should ask for help.

7．Qian Xuesen made a great contribution(贡献)to the p ________ of the world.

8．We don’t often meet our ________ (亲戚), only in some festivals.

9．The leader of the company felt like __________ (颁发) a car to him as an award.

10．We have learnt a lot of English ________ (语法).

11．If you have a musical a________, you should use it.

12．Nora loves English, Maths and ________ (化学).

13．Can the batteries be ________ (回收利用)?

14．She had lots of ________ (选择), but she chose none.

15．Children shouldn’t be ________ (允许) to ride alone on the road.

16．Justin and Luke were ________ （推）into a minibus by three strong men.

17．I spend most of my spare time studying, but I still ________ (保持) behind.

18．My father was __________ (被迫) to leave his factory because it closed down.

19．He is often ________ (打扰) by the noise.

20．Let’s do some c________ services to help people around us this weekend.

21．Linda likes reading because she thinks she can learn lots of k________ from books.

22．In Western countries, a year is ________ (分成) into twelve star signs.

23．Millie looks very worried because she will have a great ________ (很多) of work to do.

24．Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the ________ (总的) situation is not bad.

25．South Africa is an ________ (非洲的) country. It is famous for its pyramids.

26．We should believe that our future is s________ by ourselves.

27．We tried to avoid the ________ (高峰) hour but we picked the wrong way.

28．Linda is such an honest girl that she never _______ (说谎).

29．I think you can make great progress ________ (凭借) hard work.

30．My sister is a ________(天生的) dancer. She always dances gracefully.

31．— How long has the high-speed railway “Fuxing Hao” ________ (connect) Beijing to Shanghai been in service?

— Since June 26, 2017. And it travels at a speed of 350 kilometres per hour.

32．—Do you have any ________ (traditional) to celebrate the festival?

—Yes. We clean our house before the festival.

33．After hearing the bad news, they walked home in ________（silent）.

34．It is a _________ (traditional) that women get married in long white dresses.

35．When we are reading, we shouldn’t ________ (lie) in the sun.

36．Astronauts use computers ________ (control) the speed and ____________ (direct) of spaceships.

37．Last year, Tom had a good time travelling across __________ (center) Europe.

38．Does Amy do well in ________ (deal) with sress?

39．Many ________ (Asia) like going abroad for further education.

40．It’s ________ (help) of Daniel to show the new students how to use the school library card.

41．Can you give us a brief ________ (introduce) about yourself?

42．Lily will tell people the difference between the twins before she ________ (mistake) for her twin sister.

43．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future?

— I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots are __________ (control) and made by people.

44．Jack ________ (encourage) to face difficulties in daily life by his parents.

45．Wang Ping __________ (choose) without any doubt to be our monitor last week.

46．The book ________ (translate) into 70 languages so far.

47．Remember ________ (lock) the door when you go out.

48．Please bring them to ________ (safe) as quickly as possible.

49．The people under 18 years old shouldn’t ________ (allow) to go to Internet bars.

50．My uncle has to give up ________ (smoke) because of his cough.