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2023宁波慈溪高二上学期期末考试英语含解析
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这是一份2023宁波慈溪高二上学期期末考试英语含解析，文件包含浙江省宁波市慈溪市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题含解析docx、浙江省宁波市慈溪市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
慈溪市2022学年第一学期高二期末测试卷
英语学科试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester.
B To find a restaurant.
C. To learn about China.
2. When will the concert start?
A. At 7:30 pm.
B. At 8:00 pm.
C. At 8:30 pm.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C.Colleagues.
4. What does the woman say about Jack’s race result?
A. It’s exciting.
B. It’s unfair.
C. It’s a pity.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A video.
B.A singer.
C. A program.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B In a restaurant.
C. Over the phone.
7. What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A. Deliver a suit.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Pick up someone.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?
A. Learning to bake.
B. Reviewing for a test.
C. Attending a party.
9. What dessert does the woman like best?
A. Tea ice cream.
B. Banana cupcakes.
C. Strawberry pancakes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman sound?
C.Excited.
A.Satisfied.
B.Unhappy.
11. What does the woman probably do?
A. She’s a lawyer.
B. She’s a doctor.
C. She’s a salesperson.
12. When will the woman take her holiday?
A. In the summer.
B.In the fall.
C. In the winter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Hosting a show.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Having a class.
14. How did Steven’s mother influence him?
A. By sending him to poetry classes.
B. By teaching him to write business plans.
C. By asking him to read from early childhood.
15. What does Steven find most difficult in writing?
A. Finding the right words.
B. Choosing a suitable topic.
C. Describing real experiences.
16. What is Steven’s opinion on his own writing?
A.Creative.
B. Successful.
C. Encouraging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the rate of the average global temperature increase?
A. 0.15 to 0.20C per year.
B. 0.15 to 0.20C every five years.
C.0.15 to 0.20C per decade.
18. At what average temperature will coral reefs begin to die?
A.35℃.
B.37C.
C.38C.
19. What will happen if the average temperature reaches 39C to 41C?
A. Sunflowers won’t survive anymore.
B. Most countries will be drowned.
C. Sea animals will die massively.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A. We should make some changes.
B. We have lost our last chance.
C. We can stop global warming.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All about the FIFA World Cup: a thrilling festival of football
Get ready for the spectacular sporting event with our fact-packed tournament guide. On 20th November, the FIFA World Cup tournament kicks off in Qatar. Around five billion football fans around the world are expected to watch live on TV as the best men’s teams battle it out for football’s ultimate prize.
Who are some of the star players to watch?
From Son Hueng-min to Gareth Bale, there are more top talent on show than ever in this tournament. It’s the first time teams can take a squad of 26 players, rather than the usual 23. Sadly, it’s likely to be the last World Cup for two of the greatest players in the game: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. It’s also a chance for some fresh talent to shine, however, look out for younger players such as England’s Jude Bellingham, Germany’s Jamal Musiala and Pedri from Spain.
Which teams are at the World Cup?
Thirty-two teams compete for the trophy. For the first time ever, Qatar takes part in the tournament. As hosts, they qualified automatically but the other 31 teams had to win a number of qualifying matches. The next World Cup in 2026 will be even bigger-forty-eight teams will be in competition.
How does the tournament work?
The 32 teams have been drawn into eight groups of four. The teams in each group play against each other once in a mini-league, and the top two from each group progress to the knockout stage. Teams must win that game, then a quarter-final and a semi-final to reach the final on 18 December. As well as the World Cup trophy for the winning team, there are individual trophies for the best player (Golden Ball) and top scorer (Golden Boot). England’s Captain Harry Kane won the Golden Boot in 2018.
What conditions does players face in this World Cup?
Since the first men’s World Cup in 1930, the tournament has been played in June and July. However. Qatar is so hot in the summer that the 2022 competition was moved to November and December, when it’s cooler. It’s still warm, though, and each of the eight stadiums has air-conditioning. It takes the equivalent of 100 bathtubs of water a day just to keep the pitches in the stadiums green. As well as a brand-new city and airport, seven spectacular new stadiums were built for this World Cup.
1. What’s special about the Qatar World Cup?
A. The number of fans watching the live on TV is about five billion.
B. The squad for each country can be made up of 26 players.
C. Some fresh talent players shine in the football game
D. It cost much water to keep the pitches green.
2. Which of the following statement is correct according to the passage?
A. Qatar had to win a number of qualifying matches to participate.
B. Messi and Ronaldo will take part in the 2026 World Cup.
C. It’s the first time the World Cup is held in November
D. England’s Harry Kane was the best player in 2018.
3. Who is the passage intended for?
A. Football enthusiasts.
B. Travel lovers.
C. Pop star fans.
D. Sports trainers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卡塔尔世界杯即将直播的事宜及其他相关介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It’s the first time teams can take a squad of 26 players, rather than the usual 23.(这是球队第一次可以选择26人的阵容，而不是通常的23人)。”可知，卡塔尔世界杯的特别之处在于每个国家的大名单可以由26名球员组成。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For the first time ever, Qatar takes part in the tournament. As hosts, they qualified automatically but the other 31 teams had to win a number of qualifying matches.(这是卡塔尔有史以来第一次参加世界杯。作为东道主，他们自动晋级，但其他31支球队必须赢得多场预选赛。)”可知A选项是错误的；根据第二段“Sadly, it’s likely to be the last World Cup for two of the greatest players in the game: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.(遗憾的是，这可能是足坛两位最伟大球员的最后一届世界杯:莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。)”可知B选项是错误的；根据第一大段第二句“On 20th November, the FIFA World Cup tournament kicks off in Qatar. (11月20日，国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔拉开帷幕。)”以及常识可知，本届世界杯是该赛事史上首次在11月举行，C选项正确，根据第四段“England’s Captain Harry Kane won the Golden Boot in 2018. (2018年，英格兰队长哈里·凯恩获得金靴奖。)”，可知D选项错误。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段第二句“Around five billion football fans around the world are expected to watch live on T’V as the best men’s teams battle it out for football’s ultimate prize.(全球约有50亿球迷将通过电视直播观看最优秀的男子足球队为足球的最终奖项而战。)”和第二段第三句“Sadly, it’s likely to be the last World Cup for two of the greatest players in the game: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.(遗憾的是，这可能是足坛两位最伟大球员的最后一届世界杯：莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。)”本文是写给球星粉丝的。故选C项。
B
David Brown is known as the world’s fastest completely blind runner. He was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease at 15 months old, which led him to completely lose his sight by age13.
Brown says he was living in fear for a number of years until he discovered his passion for running. After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. It was at that time that he knew he wanted to compete himself.
Paralympic runners train and compete alongside sighted guides. At the Rio Games in 2016, Brown and his partner Jerome Avery ran 10.99 in the men’s 100-meter dash to take home the gold. Brown made his way to running from another sport. He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn’t see the ball coming. “I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,” he says.
He pursued his passion at the Missouri School for the Blind. Brown started at the school when he was 11, and it was there that he really started running track.
He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacles, noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.
It’s important to be in sync with your running partner. His new partner Steward says he doesn’t have to slow down when running with Brown, because he’s fast. A 10-or 11-sccond race doesn’t require much speaking, Steward says. “It’s also an honor,” Brown says. He notes that Paralympic runners can’t do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run solo but choose not to. He calls it “a great honor”.
4. What made David Brown decide to take part in the competition himself?
A. Winning an essay contest. B. Winning an Olympic medal.
C. Attending the 2008 Olympics. D. Attending the Missouri School.
5. What made David Brown change from basketball to running?
A. His change in personal interest. B. The decline and loss of his vision.
C. The diagnosis with Kawasaki disease. D. His participation in his first Paralympic games.
6. What can we know about David Brown’s essay?
A. It was inspiring. B. It was interesting.
C. It was pessimistic. D. It was depressing.
7. Which proverb best describes David Brown’s story?
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Hope for the best, prepare for the Worst.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了David Brown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(在作文比赛中获胜后，他赢得了2008年北京奥运会的门票)”可知，作文比赛获胜使大卫·布朗决定亲自参加比赛的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn’t see the ball coming. “I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,” he says.(他解释说，他在3岁时失去了左眼，随着时间的推移，右眼也失去了视力。他小时候打篮球，但因为看不见球飞过来，受伤次数越来越多。他说：“我抓住机会在操场上跑步，意识到我在那里有一定的速度。”)”可知，视力的衰退和丧失让大卫·布朗从篮球转向跑步。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacles, noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.(他通过写关于跑步的文章首次参加残奥会。布朗是参加北京活动的25名作文比赛获胜者之一。他说，他写了自己如何利用运动克服障碍，并指出，在他成长的过程中，他一直在与抑郁症作斗争)”可知，大卫·布朗的文章很鼓舞人心。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He notes that Paralympic runners can’t do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run solo but choose not to. He calls it “a great honor”.(他指出，如果没有斯图尔德这样的指导，残奥会选手就无法完成他们的比赛。理论上，斯图尔德可以独自跑步，但他选择不这样做。他称这是“莫大的荣誉”)”结合文章主要讲述了David Brown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。可推知，“有志者，事竟成”最能描述他的故事。故选C。
C
The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开发) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, ”if we cannot limit warming to 1.5“C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.”
Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems.
Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity (完整) of the ecosystems on which we all depend.
8. What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently?
A. Illegal hunting.
B. Global warming.
C. Land-use change.
D. Environmental pollution.
9. How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3?
A. By listing figures.
B. By analyzing the causes.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By referring to a concept.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Climate change threatens many wild animals.
B. Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems
C. Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem.
D. Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent.
11. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems
B. To call on people to take action to protect nature.
C. To present the increasing trend of climate change.
D. To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.(土地利用的变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁。)”可知，土地利用的变化威胁到了野生动物的生存环境，而且是最大的威胁。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.(研究显示，50多年来，这些地区的种群数量下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，从1994年到2016年，巴西亚马逊河地区的粉红河海豚数量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过举例子列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function.(这些发现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的生态系统崩溃后果。即使是一个物种的数量下降也会影响到其他物种，最终影响到生态系统的功能。)”可知，在生态系统中是相互关联的的关系，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链，说明物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. (我们的未来取决于扭转自然的损失，就像它取决于应对气候变化一样。你不可能在不解决另一个的情况下解决一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都有责任扭转这些趋势。)”可知，本文作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。故选B项。
D
In a clinical trial(试验) with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually curtailed(缩减) their sleep duration. The findings appear in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.
Obesity is a major public health concern. Much evidence suggests that sleeping less than 7 hours per night on a regular basis is associated with adverse health results. Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity. However, it remains unknown whether extending sleep duration can be an effective strategy for preventing obesity.
The clinical trial involved 80 adults aged 21 to 40 years with a body mass index(BMI) between 25.0 and 29.9, and habitual sleep duration of less than 6.5 hours per night. The study was conducted from November 1, 2014 to October 30, 2020. The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling (咨询) session.
Overall, participants who increased their sleep duration were able to reduce their calorie intake by an average of 270 kcal per day- which would translate to roughly 12 kg of weight loss over three years if the effects were maintained over a long term.
Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying(潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity.
“In our earlier work, we understood that sleep is important for appetite regulation,” Dr. Tasali said. “Now we’ve shown that in real life, without making any other lifestyle changes, you can extend your sleep and eat fewer calories. This could really help people trying to lose weight.”
12. What’s the new finding of the research?
A. Sleep extension can lead to weight problems.
B. Extending sleep duration helps reduce caloric intake.
C. Controlling energy intake is the key to losing weight.
D. Overweight adults often decrease their sleep duration.
13. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2?
A. Harmful. B. Unique. C. Lasting. D. Apparent.
14. According the text, the subject of the study ________.
A. usually slept 6.5 hours per night
B. were 80 adults of the similar age group
C. got advice on sleep tailored to themselves
D. were particularly chosen from a certain place
15. What do researchers think of the study?
A. Its results are hard to explain clearly.
B. It lays a foundation for further studies.
C. It’s unreliable with many factors ignored.
D. It has solved all the puzzles of researchers.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a clinical trial(试验) with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually curtailed(缩减) their sleep duration.(在一项针对80名成年人的临床试验中，一组研究人员发现，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡)”可知，这项研究发现，延长睡眠时间有助于减少热量摄入。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词下文“Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity.(特别是，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素)”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害，故画线词所在句意为“大量证据表明，经常每晚睡眠不足7小时与不良健康结果有关”，adverse意为“有害的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling(咨询) session.(经过个性化的睡眠咨询后，参与者每晚的睡眠时间平均增加了1.2小时)”可知，研究对象得到了适合自己的睡眠建议，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying(潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity.(最终，研究人员希望研究出解释这些结果的潜在机制，并相信他们的工作应该鼓励新的、更大规模的体重控制研究，以确定延长睡眠是否可以支持减肥计划，并有助于预防或逆转肥胖)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? Actually, accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.
___16___ As well as appreciating what you’re good at, it means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit that involves being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. And it also means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. ___17___ Anna Freud, founder of a mental health charity that supports young people, says, “We can always feel as if we have to appear perfect and are busy trying to meet others’ standards. ___18___.” Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, for example, but they might have strengths in other areas, like finding a creative way to overcome challenges. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you discover what you’re really capable of.
___19___ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film and spend some quality time on your own. ___20___
A. You are different in your own way.
B. This makes you feel happier and more confident.
C. Everyone is born with their strengths and weaknesses.
D. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us unique.
E. There are some effective ways that can help you accept yourself.
F. Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are.
G. It’s also a good idea to say kind positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了接受真实的自己能让你更快乐，更积极地看待自己以及一些接受真实自己的方法。
【16题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“As well as appreciating what you’re good at, it means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit that involves being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. And it also means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.”（在欣赏你所擅长的东西的同时，这也意味着重视你不那么光彩夺目的地方，比如健忘或邋遢。这是一种习惯，即使你犯了错误，也要善待自己。这也意味着了解自己的弱点和优点，不管别人怎么说怎么想，都要接受真实的自己。）可知，我们要接受真实的自己。F项Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are.（自我接纳意味着学会接受那些让你成为你自己的事情。）符合题意，总起全段。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”（当你接受真实的自己时，你就不会那么担心那些你无法改变的事情。）可知，讲的是接受真实的自己的好处。由此推知，空格处内容也应与此相关。B项This makes you feel happier and more confident.（这会让你感觉更快乐、更自信。）符合题意，this指代上文提到的事情。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据文章结构可知，该空格处为上文说的话的一部分，因此该空与上文内容相关。根据上文“Anna Freud, founder of a mental health charity that supports young people, says, “We can always feel as if we have to appear perfect and are busy trying to meet others’ standards.”（安娜·弗洛伊德是一家支持年轻人的心理健康慈善机构的创始人，她说：“我们总是觉得自己必须表现得完美，忙着达到别人的标准。）可知，我们总是忙着达到别人的标准。由此推知，空处陈述这样的后果。D项That leads us to forget about the little things that make us unique.（这让我们忘记了那些让我们独一无二的小事情。）符合题意，和上文内容形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film and spend some quality time on your own.”（首先列出一张清单，列出所有你喜欢自己的地方。也许你擅长烹饪，或者人们觉得和你聊天很容易。向朋友寻求帮助。此外，想办法犒劳自己，比如泡个长时间的澡，或者看你最喜欢的电影，独自度过一些美好时光。）推知，空格处内容为有一些有效的方法可以帮助你。E项There are some effective ways that can help you accept yourself.（有一些有效的方法可以帮助你接受自己。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film and spend some quality time on your own.”（首先列出一张清单，列出所有你喜欢自己的地方。也许你擅长烹饪，或者人们觉得和你聊天很容易。向朋友寻求帮助。此外，想办法犒劳自己，比如泡个长时间的澡，或者看你最喜欢的电影，独自度过一些美好时光。）推知，空处也应介绍一些具体的方法。G项It’s also a good idea to say kind positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning.（每天早上对着镜子对自己说一些积极的事情也是一个好主意。）符合题意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology. Margaret Griffiths said she ___21___ the weekly classes to keep her mind active and intended to “keep on doing what I desire to do as ___22___ as I can”.
Born in 1921, Ms Griffiths began a 40-year ___23___ in teaching at a primary school and ___24___ became a head teacher. She made a promise to herself to learn something ___25___ every day. “I ___26___ my life to the world of education, and I am still exploring to this day. I have never ___27___” she said
But her ___28___ came before the introduction of computers and before long she deeply felt she was ___29___. Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library which offers classes six days a week. She said she had no access to computers during her career, so she ___30___ at the chance to keep up when she saw the IT classes ___31___ offer.
“I don’t know what future is ___32___ for me, but I will try my best to learn until the last second of my life. I am still ___33___, even at my age, and I am always happy to learn-long may it continue.” “At 100, all the other learners are younger than me, but I enjoy the classes and the ___34___ very much indeed, which make me feel energetic and passionate.” added Margaret Griffiths, whose life is a good ___35___ of the saying: It’s never too late to learn.
21. A. joined B. organized C. attended D. paid
22. A. well B. much C. soon D. long
23. A. career B. ambition C. adventure D. assessment
24. A. fortunately B. eventually C. potentially D. naturally
25. A. new B. necessary C. essential D. amusing
26. A. spent B. employed C. committed D. occupied
27. A. tried B. grasped C. failed D. stopped
28. A. regret B. retirement C. frustration D. embarrassment
29. A. out of date B. out of order C. out of shape D. out of practice
30. A. seized B. looked C. jumped D. arrived
31. A. in B. on C. at D. by
32. A. in turn B. in favor C. in store D. in place
33. A. being educated B. being suspected C. being qualified D. being helped
34. A. comfort B. performance C. company D. reward
35. A. combination B. demonstration C. emphasis D. analysis
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了Margaret Griffiths女士虽然已有100岁高龄，却仍然积极参加IT课程的学习，学习现代科技，紧跟时代的步伐，时刻充满了活力和热情，用自己的一生完美诠释了“活到老，学到老”。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Margaret Griffiths说，她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃，并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A. joined 加入，成为……的一员；B. organized 组织；C. attended 参加；D. paid 支付。根据上一句“A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology.”的“taking IT classes”可知，Griffiths参加了每周的课程。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Margaret Griffiths说，她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃，并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A. well 好， as well as 也；B. much 许多， as much as 和……一样多；C. soon 不久，as soon as 一……就……；D. long 长的，as long as 只要……就……。由本句句意可知，Griffiths只要能够做，就会坚持做自己想做的事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths女士出生于1921年，她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯，最终成为一名校长。A. career 事业、生涯；B. ambition 雄心、抱负；C. adventure 冒险；D. assessment 评价、评估。根据句中“teaching at a primary school”和“became a head teacher”可知，Griffiths一直在小学教学，有着40年的教学生涯。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths女士出生于1921年，她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯，最终成为一名校长。A. fortunately 幸运地；B. eventually 最终；C. potentially 潜在地；D. naturally 自然地。根据句中“a 40-year career”可知，Griffiths工作了40年才当上了校长，实属不易，“最终”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向自己保证每天都学点新东西。A. new 新的；B. necessary 必需的；C. essential 基本的、必不可少的；D. amusing 有趣的、好笑的。根据第一段“A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology.”和第二段的“ I am still exploring to this day. ”（直到今天我仍在探索）可知，Griffiths一直在学习新的技术，一直在探索新的知识，所以她要求自己每天都要学习新的东西。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了教育世界，直到今天我仍在探索。A. spent 花费、度过；B. employed 雇佣；C. committed 交付、投入、委托；D. occupied 占据。根据第二段“Born in 1921, Ms Griffiths began a 40-year career in teaching at a primary school”可知，Griffiths一生都在从事教育事业，所以她把自己的一生都交付给了教育事业。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未停止。A. tried 尝试；B. grasped 抓住；C. failed 失败；D. stopped 停止。根据上一句“I am still exploring to this day”可知，Griffiths一直都在探索新事物，没有停止下来。故选D。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她在电脑问世之前退休了，不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A. regret 后悔、遗憾；B. retirement 退休；C. frustration 沮丧；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers during her career,”（她说，在她的职业生涯中，她没有接触过电脑。）及本句句意可知，电脑应该是Griffiths退休之后才问世的，所以她工作时没有接触过电脑。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但她在电脑问世之前退休了，不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A. out of date 过时、落伍；B. out of order 混乱、发生故障；C. out of shape 身体欠佳、走形；D. out of practice 久不训练。根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers during her career, so she 10 at the chance to keep up when she saw the IT classes 11 offer.”可知，Griffiths因为没有学过电脑，所以参加了IT课程的学习，是因为她感到自己落伍，怕自己跟不上时代的步伐。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时，她抓住了这个机会。A. seized 抓住；B. looked 看；C. jumped 跳，jump at the chance 抓住机会；D. arrived 到达。根据前文“But her retirement came before the introduction of computers and before long she deeply felt she was out of date”可知，Griffiths因没学过电脑而深感自己落伍了，所以当她看到有IT课程出售时，就立即抓住了这个机会，参加了IT课程的学习。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时，她抓住了这个机会。A. in 在里面；B. on 在上面，on offer 在出售中；C. at 在；D. by 由、被。由上一句“Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library which offers classes six days a week. ”可知，Griffiths正在参加IT的课程，结合本句句意可知，当她看见IT课程正在销售时，就立即抓住机会报了名。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不知道什么样的未来在等着我，但我会尽我最大的努力学习，直到我生命的最后一秒。A. in turn 轮流、依次；B. in favor 有利于；C. in store 准备着、将要发生；D. in place 适当地。根据句中“I don't know what future”可知，Griffiths对未来会发生什么是不知道的，但她会坚持学习。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在接受教育，甚至在我这个年纪，我总是很高兴学习—愿这种情况长期持续下去。A. being educated 在被教育；B. being suspected 在被怀疑；C. being qualified 胜任、有资格；D. being helped 在被帮助。根据上一句“but I will try my best to learn until the last second of my life. ”和下一句“and I am always happy to learn-long may it continue.”并结合全文可知，Griffiths一直都在坚持学习，所以她仍然在接受教育。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经100岁了，其他的学生都比我年轻，但我确实非常喜欢这些课程和陪伴，这让我感到充满活力和激情。A. comfort 舒适、安慰；B. performance 演出、表演；C. company 陪伴；D. reward 报酬、酬劳。根据本句中“all the other learners are younger than me”可知，Griffiths一直和比她年轻的学习者一起上课，结合“which make me feel energetic and passionate.”可知，学习新知识以及和这些年轻的同学一起上课，是她充满了活力和热情，所以她很喜欢这些课程和同学的陪伴。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths补充道，她的生活很好地证明了这句话：活到老，学到老。A. combination 结合、联合；B. demonstration 示范、论证；C. emphasis 重点；D. analysis 分析。由句意及全文可知，Griffiths的生活体现了“活到老，学到老”，是这句话的完美示范。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea delighting and fascinating the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as ___36___ shared cultural treasure of mankind. Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China ___37___ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on November 29th. The status was awarded by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, ___38___(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists ___39___ knowledge, skills and practices ___40___(concern) the management of tea plantations, picking of tea ___41___(leaf), and the processing,drinking and sharing of tea. Acconding to UNESCO, in China, traditional tea processing techniques are ___42___(close) associated with geographical location and ___43___ (nature) environment, resulting in a distribution range between 180-37N and 940-122E. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities in China ___44___ have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specializing in tea ____45____ (produce) and art every year.
【答案】36. a 37. were added
38. hosted 39. of
40. concerning
41. leaves 42. closely
43. natural
44. that##which
45. production
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶文化被收录到人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录中以及茶文化在中国发展的历史和现状。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：千百年来令世人陶醉的茶终于获得了全球顶级的认可并作为一种人类共同的文化财富。treasure为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，shared为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在11月29日，传统的茶加工技术及其在中国的相关社会实践被添加到了联合国教科文组织公布的非物质文遗产名录上。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语on November 29th可知，主语Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China和谓语动词add是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were added。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一地位是在摩洛哥拉巴特由保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会授予的。谓语为was awarded，空格处非谓语动词作后置定语，the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage和host之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。故填hosted。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。concerning是由现在分词转换而成的介词，意为“和……相关”。故填concerning。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。由空格前的定语tea可知，空格处应填名词，leaf为可数名词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术和和地理位置还有自然的环境紧密相关，导致了茶叶的分布在是北纬180-37和东经940-122之间。空格处修饰形容词associated，作状语，应用副词closely (紧密地)表抽象意义；副词close (接近、靠近)表具体意义，指距离、场所、地点等的“接近、靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。故填closely。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，在中国传统的茶叶加工技术和和地理位置还有自然的环境紧密相关，导致了茶叶的分布在是北纬180-37和东经940-122之间。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词environment。故填natural。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国有40多家职业学院和80多所大学已经开设了和茶科学和茶文化相关的专业，结果每年有超过3000名毕业生以茶生产和艺术为专业。此处为定语从句修饰先行词40 vocational colleges and 80 universities in China，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国有40多家职业学院和80多所大学已经开设了和茶科学和茶文化相关专业，结果每年有超过3000名毕业生以茶生产和艺术为专业。tea为名词作定语，空格处应填名词production (生产)作宾语。故填production。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你校正在举办一场以校园生活为主题的视频大赛(TikTok Video Contest)。作为此次大赛的一名宣传员，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括：
1.作品内容和时长要求：2.参赛方式和截止时间。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.请按规定格式作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing with good news. A TikTok Video Contest themed campus life is being held in our school, and knowing that you are good at filming videos, I was writing to invite you to have a try.
Topics concerning campus life, such as learning activities, class discussions, physical activity can all be covered in the video, which is required to be original. All videos should be kept within 5 minutes. The deadline falls on Sept.10th, 2022, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website. It is a good chance to prove your gift for shooting videos as well as win fans.
Exceedingly anticipate your active participation in the contest.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校正在举行的视频大赛(TikTok Video Contest)，并告知相关信息，内容包括：1.作品内容和时长要求：2.参赛方式和截止时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：concerning →regarding
机会：chance→opportunity
才能：gift→talent
期待：anticipate→look forward to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A TikTok Video Contest themed campus life is being held in our school.
拓展句：A TikTok Video Contest whose theme is campus life is being held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Topics concerning campus life, such as learning activities, class discussions, physical activity can all be covered in the video, which is required to be original.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The deadline falls on Sept.10th, 2022, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.（运用了once引导时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stood there listening to the stern words of my father.
“Which of you did this ?” he asked with a sharp voice. We all stared down at the floor containing the art of a child’s handwriting in chalk.
I stood there, trembling and hoped that no one else could see it. “Will he know it was me?” I secretly wondered. Scared, I said,“Not me, Dad.”
The others denied it as well. Of course, we knew that one of us must have done it. But I, being the youngest and smallest of us three, just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth. I wasn’t a bad kid and lying was not normal for me. But the look on my dad’s face that evening frightened me and somehow I couldn’t bring myself to tell him.
Without saying a word, he disappeared for several minutes and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil, determined to find out who did it.
He asked each of us to write exactly what we saw on the floor. I wasn’t a stupid kid though. When my turn came, I deliberately wrote the words differently. So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still couldn’t tell which one of us did it. Frustrated, he took a step towards us and looked at his three small kids.
“I’m going to give you one more chance to admit.”
Not surprisingly, neither my brother nor my sister spoke up. Why should they?
I was the one who did it. “Should I say something? Is it too late? He will be mad.” Again, frightened, I held my tongue.
He took us all in the house as tears suddenly filled my eyes. “Since none of you seemed to have done it, then you will all get a spanking(打屁股).” What? Still I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was a spanking.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“I did it,” someone said and I was pretty sure it wasn’t me.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was a secret we kept for many years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“I did it,” someone said and I was pretty sure it wasn’t me. Hearing this, I was surprised a lot. I looked around and saw that it was my sister who came forward. She did it? No, she didn’t because I did it. Why was she taking the blame for something I did? Feeling guilty, yet still scared to admit, I stood there knowing my sister was going to get a spanking for something I did. And I let it happen. I didn’t speak up.
Paragraph 2:
It was a secret we kept for many years. We didn’t talk about that day until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was me. Certainly, my dad remained silent, with a smile. Why did my sister choose to take the blame for it? She would rather take the pain herself than see me suffer. Thinking back to that day, I learned the value of family and of a sister who would do anything for me. And I know now I will do the same for her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕父亲惩罚，没有承认是自己在地板上写字的。结果姐姐为作者背了黑锅，作者也因此懂得了家人的价值。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘是我干的，’有人说，我很确定那不是我。”可知，第一段可描写姐姐为作者背黑锅的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“这是我们保守了很多年的秘密。”可知，第二段可描写作者长大后对这件事的感悟。
2.续写线索：姐姐承认——作者惊讶——保持沉默——保守秘密——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站出来：come forward/step out
②告诉：tell/inform
③回想：think back/recall
情绪类
①确信的：sure / confident / certain
②惊讶的：surprised /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, I was surprised a lot. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] We didn’t talk about that day until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was me. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5BCACA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15ACACA 16-20 CCBCA
慈溪市2022学年第一学期高二期末测试卷
英语学科试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester.
B To find a restaurant.
C. To learn about China.
2. When will the concert start?
A. At 7:30 pm.
B. At 8:00 pm.
C. At 8:30 pm.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C.Colleagues.
4. What does the woman say about Jack’s race result?
A. It’s exciting.
B. It’s unfair.
C. It’s a pity.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A video.
B.A singer.
C. A program.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B In a restaurant.
C. Over the phone.
7. What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A. Deliver a suit.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Pick up someone.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?
A. Learning to bake.
B. Reviewing for a test.
C. Attending a party.
9. What dessert does the woman like best?
A. Tea ice cream.
B. Banana cupcakes.
C. Strawberry pancakes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman sound?
C.Excited.
A.Satisfied.
B.Unhappy.
11. What does the woman probably do?
A. She’s a lawyer.
B. She’s a doctor.
C. She’s a salesperson.
12. When will the woman take her holiday?
A. In the summer.
B.In the fall.
C. In the winter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Hosting a show.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Having a class.
14. How did Steven’s mother influence him?
A. By sending him to poetry classes.
B. By teaching him to write business plans.
C. By asking him to read from early childhood.
15. What does Steven find most difficult in writing?
A. Finding the right words.
B. Choosing a suitable topic.
C. Describing real experiences.
16. What is Steven’s opinion on his own writing?
A.Creative.
B. Successful.
C. Encouraging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the rate of the average global temperature increase?
A. 0.15 to 0.20C per year.
B. 0.15 to 0.20C every five years.
C.0.15 to 0.20C per decade.
18. At what average temperature will coral reefs begin to die?
A.35℃.
B.37C.
C.38C.
19. What will happen if the average temperature reaches 39C to 41C?
A. Sunflowers won’t survive anymore.
B. Most countries will be drowned.
C. Sea animals will die massively.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A. We should make some changes.
B. We have lost our last chance.
C. We can stop global warming.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All about the FIFA World Cup: a thrilling festival of football
Get ready for the spectacular sporting event with our fact-packed tournament guide. On 20th November, the FIFA World Cup tournament kicks off in Qatar. Around five billion football fans around the world are expected to watch live on TV as the best men’s teams battle it out for football’s ultimate prize.
Who are some of the star players to watch?
From Son Hueng-min to Gareth Bale, there are more top talent on show than ever in this tournament. It’s the first time teams can take a squad of 26 players, rather than the usual 23. Sadly, it’s likely to be the last World Cup for two of the greatest players in the game: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. It’s also a chance for some fresh talent to shine, however, look out for younger players such as England’s Jude Bellingham, Germany’s Jamal Musiala and Pedri from Spain.
Which teams are at the World Cup?
Thirty-two teams compete for the trophy. For the first time ever, Qatar takes part in the tournament. As hosts, they qualified automatically but the other 31 teams had to win a number of qualifying matches. The next World Cup in 2026 will be even bigger-forty-eight teams will be in competition.
How does the tournament work?
The 32 teams have been drawn into eight groups of four. The teams in each group play against each other once in a mini-league, and the top two from each group progress to the knockout stage. Teams must win that game, then a quarter-final and a semi-final to reach the final on 18 December. As well as the World Cup trophy for the winning team, there are individual trophies for the best player (Golden Ball) and top scorer (Golden Boot). England’s Captain Harry Kane won the Golden Boot in 2018.
What conditions does players face in this World Cup?
Since the first men’s World Cup in 1930, the tournament has been played in June and July. However. Qatar is so hot in the summer that the 2022 competition was moved to November and December, when it’s cooler. It’s still warm, though, and each of the eight stadiums has air-conditioning. It takes the equivalent of 100 bathtubs of water a day just to keep the pitches in the stadiums green. As well as a brand-new city and airport, seven spectacular new stadiums were built for this World Cup.
1. What’s special about the Qatar World Cup?
A. The number of fans watching the live on TV is about five billion.
B. The squad for each country can be made up of 26 players.
C. Some fresh talent players shine in the football game
D. It cost much water to keep the pitches green.
2. Which of the following statement is correct according to the passage?
A. Qatar had to win a number of qualifying matches to participate.
B. Messi and Ronaldo will take part in the 2026 World Cup.
C. It’s the first time the World Cup is held in November
D. England’s Harry Kane was the best player in 2018.
3. Who is the passage intended for?
A. Football enthusiasts.
B. Travel lovers.
C. Pop star fans.
D. Sports trainers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卡塔尔世界杯即将直播的事宜及其他相关介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It’s the first time teams can take a squad of 26 players, rather than the usual 23.(这是球队第一次可以选择26人的阵容，而不是通常的23人)。”可知，卡塔尔世界杯的特别之处在于每个国家的大名单可以由26名球员组成。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For the first time ever, Qatar takes part in the tournament. As hosts, they qualified automatically but the other 31 teams had to win a number of qualifying matches.(这是卡塔尔有史以来第一次参加世界杯。作为东道主，他们自动晋级，但其他31支球队必须赢得多场预选赛。)”可知A选项是错误的；根据第二段“Sadly, it’s likely to be the last World Cup for two of the greatest players in the game: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.(遗憾的是，这可能是足坛两位最伟大球员的最后一届世界杯:莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。)”可知B选项是错误的；根据第一大段第二句“On 20th November, the FIFA World Cup tournament kicks off in Qatar. (11月20日，国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔拉开帷幕。)”以及常识可知，本届世界杯是该赛事史上首次在11月举行，C选项正确，根据第四段“England’s Captain Harry Kane won the Golden Boot in 2018. (2018年，英格兰队长哈里·凯恩获得金靴奖。)”，可知D选项错误。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段第二句“Around five billion football fans around the world are expected to watch live on T’V as the best men’s teams battle it out for football’s ultimate prize.(全球约有50亿球迷将通过电视直播观看最优秀的男子足球队为足球的最终奖项而战。)”和第二段第三句“Sadly, it’s likely to be the last World Cup for two of the greatest players in the game: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.(遗憾的是，这可能是足坛两位最伟大球员的最后一届世界杯：莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。)”本文是写给球星粉丝的。故选C项。
B
David Brown is known as the world’s fastest completely blind runner. He was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease at 15 months old, which led him to completely lose his sight by age13.
Brown says he was living in fear for a number of years until he discovered his passion for running. After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. It was at that time that he knew he wanted to compete himself.
Paralympic runners train and compete alongside sighted guides. At the Rio Games in 2016, Brown and his partner Jerome Avery ran 10.99 in the men’s 100-meter dash to take home the gold. Brown made his way to running from another sport. He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn’t see the ball coming. “I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,” he says.
He pursued his passion at the Missouri School for the Blind. Brown started at the school when he was 11, and it was there that he really started running track.
He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacles, noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.
It’s important to be in sync with your running partner. His new partner Steward says he doesn’t have to slow down when running with Brown, because he’s fast. A 10-or 11-sccond race doesn’t require much speaking, Steward says. “It’s also an honor,” Brown says. He notes that Paralympic runners can’t do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run solo but choose not to. He calls it “a great honor”.
4. What made David Brown decide to take part in the competition himself?
A. Winning an essay contest. B. Winning an Olympic medal.
C. Attending the 2008 Olympics. D. Attending the Missouri School.
5. What made David Brown change from basketball to running?
A. His change in personal interest. B. The decline and loss of his vision.
C. The diagnosis with Kawasaki disease. D. His participation in his first Paralympic games.
6. What can we know about David Brown’s essay?
A. It was inspiring. B. It was interesting.
C. It was pessimistic. D. It was depressing.
7. Which proverb best describes David Brown’s story?
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Hope for the best, prepare for the Worst.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了David Brown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(在作文比赛中获胜后，他赢得了2008年北京奥运会的门票)”可知，作文比赛获胜使大卫·布朗决定亲自参加比赛的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn’t see the ball coming. “I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,” he says.(他解释说，他在3岁时失去了左眼，随着时间的推移，右眼也失去了视力。他小时候打篮球，但因为看不见球飞过来，受伤次数越来越多。他说：“我抓住机会在操场上跑步，意识到我在那里有一定的速度。”)”可知，视力的衰退和丧失让大卫·布朗从篮球转向跑步。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacles, noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.(他通过写关于跑步的文章首次参加残奥会。布朗是参加北京活动的25名作文比赛获胜者之一。他说，他写了自己如何利用运动克服障碍，并指出，在他成长的过程中，他一直在与抑郁症作斗争)”可知，大卫·布朗的文章很鼓舞人心。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He notes that Paralympic runners can’t do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run solo but choose not to. He calls it “a great honor”.(他指出，如果没有斯图尔德这样的指导，残奥会选手就无法完成他们的比赛。理论上，斯图尔德可以独自跑步，但他选择不这样做。他称这是“莫大的荣誉”)”结合文章主要讲述了David Brown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。可推知，“有志者，事竟成”最能描述他的故事。故选C。
C
The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开发) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, ”if we cannot limit warming to 1.5“C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.”
Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems.
Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity (完整) of the ecosystems on which we all depend.
8. What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently?
A. Illegal hunting.
B. Global warming.
C. Land-use change.
D. Environmental pollution.
9. How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3?
A. By listing figures.
B. By analyzing the causes.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By referring to a concept.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Climate change threatens many wild animals.
B. Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems
C. Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem.
D. Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent.
11. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems
B. To call on people to take action to protect nature.
C. To present the increasing trend of climate change.
D. To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.(土地利用的变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁。)”可知，土地利用的变化威胁到了野生动物的生存环境，而且是最大的威胁。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.(研究显示，50多年来，这些地区的种群数量下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，从1994年到2016年，巴西亚马逊河地区的粉红河海豚数量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过举例子列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function.(这些发现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的生态系统崩溃后果。即使是一个物种的数量下降也会影响到其他物种，最终影响到生态系统的功能。)”可知，在生态系统中是相互关联的的关系，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链，说明物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. (我们的未来取决于扭转自然的损失，就像它取决于应对气候变化一样。你不可能在不解决另一个的情况下解决一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都有责任扭转这些趋势。)”可知，本文作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。故选B项。
D
In a clinical trial(试验) with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually curtailed(缩减) their sleep duration. The findings appear in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.
Obesity is a major public health concern. Much evidence suggests that sleeping less than 7 hours per night on a regular basis is associated with adverse health results. Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity. However, it remains unknown whether extending sleep duration can be an effective strategy for preventing obesity.
The clinical trial involved 80 adults aged 21 to 40 years with a body mass index(BMI) between 25.0 and 29.9, and habitual sleep duration of less than 6.5 hours per night. The study was conducted from November 1, 2014 to October 30, 2020. The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling (咨询) session.
Overall, participants who increased their sleep duration were able to reduce their calorie intake by an average of 270 kcal per day- which would translate to roughly 12 kg of weight loss over three years if the effects were maintained over a long term.
Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying(潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity.
“In our earlier work, we understood that sleep is important for appetite regulation,” Dr. Tasali said. “Now we’ve shown that in real life, without making any other lifestyle changes, you can extend your sleep and eat fewer calories. This could really help people trying to lose weight.”
12. What’s the new finding of the research?
A. Sleep extension can lead to weight problems.
B. Extending sleep duration helps reduce caloric intake.
C. Controlling energy intake is the key to losing weight.
D. Overweight adults often decrease their sleep duration.
13. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2?
A. Harmful. B. Unique. C. Lasting. D. Apparent.
14. According the text, the subject of the study ________.
A. usually slept 6.5 hours per night
B. were 80 adults of the similar age group
C. got advice on sleep tailored to themselves
D. were particularly chosen from a certain place
15. What do researchers think of the study?
A. Its results are hard to explain clearly.
B. It lays a foundation for further studies.
C. It’s unreliable with many factors ignored.
D. It has solved all the puzzles of researchers.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a clinical trial(试验) with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually curtailed(缩减) their sleep duration.(在一项针对80名成年人的临床试验中，一组研究人员发现，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡)”可知，这项研究发现，延长睡眠时间有助于减少热量摄入。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词下文“Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity.(特别是，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素)”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害，故画线词所在句意为“大量证据表明，经常每晚睡眠不足7小时与不良健康结果有关”，adverse意为“有害的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling(咨询) session.(经过个性化的睡眠咨询后，参与者每晚的睡眠时间平均增加了1.2小时)”可知，研究对象得到了适合自己的睡眠建议，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying(潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity.(最终，研究人员希望研究出解释这些结果的潜在机制，并相信他们的工作应该鼓励新的、更大规模的体重控制研究，以确定延长睡眠是否可以支持减肥计划，并有助于预防或逆转肥胖)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? Actually, accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.
___16___ As well as appreciating what you’re good at, it means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit that involves being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. And it also means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. ___17___ Anna Freud, founder of a mental health charity that supports young people, says, “We can always feel as if we have to appear perfect and are busy trying to meet others’ standards. ___18___.” Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, for example, but they might have strengths in other areas, like finding a creative way to overcome challenges. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you discover what you’re really capable of.
___19___ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film and spend some quality time on your own. ___20___
A. You are different in your own way.
B. This makes you feel happier and more confident.
C. Everyone is born with their strengths and weaknesses.
D. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us unique.
E. There are some effective ways that can help you accept yourself.
F. Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are.
G. It’s also a good idea to say kind positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了接受真实的自己能让你更快乐，更积极地看待自己以及一些接受真实自己的方法。
【16题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“As well as appreciating what you’re good at, it means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit that involves being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. And it also means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.”（在欣赏你所擅长的东西的同时，这也意味着重视你不那么光彩夺目的地方，比如健忘或邋遢。这是一种习惯，即使你犯了错误，也要善待自己。这也意味着了解自己的弱点和优点，不管别人怎么说怎么想，都要接受真实的自己。）可知，我们要接受真实的自己。F项Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are.（自我接纳意味着学会接受那些让你成为你自己的事情。）符合题意，总起全段。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”（当你接受真实的自己时，你就不会那么担心那些你无法改变的事情。）可知，讲的是接受真实的自己的好处。由此推知，空格处内容也应与此相关。B项This makes you feel happier and more confident.（这会让你感觉更快乐、更自信。）符合题意，this指代上文提到的事情。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据文章结构可知，该空格处为上文说的话的一部分，因此该空与上文内容相关。根据上文“Anna Freud, founder of a mental health charity that supports young people, says, “We can always feel as if we have to appear perfect and are busy trying to meet others’ standards.”（安娜·弗洛伊德是一家支持年轻人的心理健康慈善机构的创始人，她说：“我们总是觉得自己必须表现得完美，忙着达到别人的标准。）可知，我们总是忙着达到别人的标准。由此推知，空处陈述这样的后果。D项That leads us to forget about the little things that make us unique.（这让我们忘记了那些让我们独一无二的小事情。）符合题意，和上文内容形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film and spend some quality time on your own.”（首先列出一张清单，列出所有你喜欢自己的地方。也许你擅长烹饪，或者人们觉得和你聊天很容易。向朋友寻求帮助。此外，想办法犒劳自己，比如泡个长时间的澡，或者看你最喜欢的电影，独自度过一些美好时光。）推知，空格处内容为有一些有效的方法可以帮助你。E项There are some effective ways that can help you accept yourself.（有一些有效的方法可以帮助你接受自己。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film and spend some quality time on your own.”（首先列出一张清单，列出所有你喜欢自己的地方。也许你擅长烹饪，或者人们觉得和你聊天很容易。向朋友寻求帮助。此外，想办法犒劳自己，比如泡个长时间的澡，或者看你最喜欢的电影，独自度过一些美好时光。）推知，空处也应介绍一些具体的方法。G项It’s also a good idea to say kind positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning.（每天早上对着镜子对自己说一些积极的事情也是一个好主意。）符合题意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology. Margaret Griffiths said she ___21___ the weekly classes to keep her mind active and intended to “keep on doing what I desire to do as ___22___ as I can”.
Born in 1921, Ms Griffiths began a 40-year ___23___ in teaching at a primary school and ___24___ became a head teacher. She made a promise to herself to learn something ___25___ every day. “I ___26___ my life to the world of education, and I am still exploring to this day. I have never ___27___” she said
But her ___28___ came before the introduction of computers and before long she deeply felt she was ___29___. Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library which offers classes six days a week. She said she had no access to computers during her career, so she ___30___ at the chance to keep up when she saw the IT classes ___31___ offer.
“I don’t know what future is ___32___ for me, but I will try my best to learn until the last second of my life. I am still ___33___, even at my age, and I am always happy to learn-long may it continue.” “At 100, all the other learners are younger than me, but I enjoy the classes and the ___34___ very much indeed, which make me feel energetic and passionate.” added Margaret Griffiths, whose life is a good ___35___ of the saying: It’s never too late to learn.
21. A. joined B. organized C. attended D. paid
22. A. well B. much C. soon D. long
23. A. career B. ambition C. adventure D. assessment
24. A. fortunately B. eventually C. potentially D. naturally
25. A. new B. necessary C. essential D. amusing
26. A. spent B. employed C. committed D. occupied
27. A. tried B. grasped C. failed D. stopped
28. A. regret B. retirement C. frustration D. embarrassment
29. A. out of date B. out of order C. out of shape D. out of practice
30. A. seized B. looked C. jumped D. arrived
31. A. in B. on C. at D. by
32. A. in turn B. in favor C. in store D. in place
33. A. being educated B. being suspected C. being qualified D. being helped
34. A. comfort B. performance C. company D. reward
35. A. combination B. demonstration C. emphasis D. analysis
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了Margaret Griffiths女士虽然已有100岁高龄，却仍然积极参加IT课程的学习，学习现代科技，紧跟时代的步伐，时刻充满了活力和热情，用自己的一生完美诠释了“活到老，学到老”。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Margaret Griffiths说，她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃，并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A. joined 加入，成为……的一员；B. organized 组织；C. attended 参加；D. paid 支付。根据上一句“A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology.”的“taking IT classes”可知，Griffiths参加了每周的课程。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Margaret Griffiths说，她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃，并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A. well 好， as well as 也；B. much 许多， as much as 和……一样多；C. soon 不久，as soon as 一……就……；D. long 长的，as long as 只要……就……。由本句句意可知，Griffiths只要能够做，就会坚持做自己想做的事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths女士出生于1921年，她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯，最终成为一名校长。A. career 事业、生涯；B. ambition 雄心、抱负；C. adventure 冒险；D. assessment 评价、评估。根据句中“teaching at a primary school”和“became a head teacher”可知，Griffiths一直在小学教学，有着40年的教学生涯。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths女士出生于1921年，她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯，最终成为一名校长。A. fortunately 幸运地；B. eventually 最终；C. potentially 潜在地；D. naturally 自然地。根据句中“a 40-year career”可知，Griffiths工作了40年才当上了校长，实属不易，“最终”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向自己保证每天都学点新东西。A. new 新的；B. necessary 必需的；C. essential 基本的、必不可少的；D. amusing 有趣的、好笑的。根据第一段“A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology.”和第二段的“ I am still exploring to this day. ”（直到今天我仍在探索）可知，Griffiths一直在学习新的技术，一直在探索新的知识，所以她要求自己每天都要学习新的东西。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了教育世界，直到今天我仍在探索。A. spent 花费、度过；B. employed 雇佣；C. committed 交付、投入、委托；D. occupied 占据。根据第二段“Born in 1921, Ms Griffiths began a 40-year career in teaching at a primary school”可知，Griffiths一生都在从事教育事业，所以她把自己的一生都交付给了教育事业。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未停止。A. tried 尝试；B. grasped 抓住；C. failed 失败；D. stopped 停止。根据上一句“I am still exploring to this day”可知，Griffiths一直都在探索新事物，没有停止下来。故选D。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她在电脑问世之前退休了，不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A. regret 后悔、遗憾；B. retirement 退休；C. frustration 沮丧；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers during her career,”（她说，在她的职业生涯中，她没有接触过电脑。）及本句句意可知，电脑应该是Griffiths退休之后才问世的，所以她工作时没有接触过电脑。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但她在电脑问世之前退休了，不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A. out of date 过时、落伍；B. out of order 混乱、发生故障；C. out of shape 身体欠佳、走形；D. out of practice 久不训练。根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers during her career, so she 10 at the chance to keep up when she saw the IT classes 11 offer.”可知，Griffiths因为没有学过电脑，所以参加了IT课程的学习，是因为她感到自己落伍，怕自己跟不上时代的步伐。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时，她抓住了这个机会。A. seized 抓住；B. looked 看；C. jumped 跳，jump at the chance 抓住机会；D. arrived 到达。根据前文“But her retirement came before the introduction of computers and before long she deeply felt she was out of date”可知，Griffiths因没学过电脑而深感自己落伍了，所以当她看到有IT课程出售时，就立即抓住了这个机会，参加了IT课程的学习。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时，她抓住了这个机会。A. in 在里面；B. on 在上面，on offer 在出售中；C. at 在；D. by 由、被。由上一句“Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library which offers classes six days a week. ”可知，Griffiths正在参加IT的课程，结合本句句意可知，当她看见IT课程正在销售时，就立即抓住机会报了名。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不知道什么样的未来在等着我，但我会尽我最大的努力学习，直到我生命的最后一秒。A. in turn 轮流、依次；B. in favor 有利于；C. in store 准备着、将要发生；D. in place 适当地。根据句中“I don't know what future”可知，Griffiths对未来会发生什么是不知道的，但她会坚持学习。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在接受教育，甚至在我这个年纪，我总是很高兴学习—愿这种情况长期持续下去。A. being educated 在被教育；B. being suspected 在被怀疑；C. being qualified 胜任、有资格；D. being helped 在被帮助。根据上一句“but I will try my best to learn until the last second of my life. ”和下一句“and I am always happy to learn-long may it continue.”并结合全文可知，Griffiths一直都在坚持学习，所以她仍然在接受教育。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经100岁了，其他的学生都比我年轻，但我确实非常喜欢这些课程和陪伴，这让我感到充满活力和激情。A. comfort 舒适、安慰；B. performance 演出、表演；C. company 陪伴；D. reward 报酬、酬劳。根据本句中“all the other learners are younger than me”可知，Griffiths一直和比她年轻的学习者一起上课，结合“which make me feel energetic and passionate.”可知，学习新知识以及和这些年轻的同学一起上课，是她充满了活力和热情，所以她很喜欢这些课程和同学的陪伴。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths补充道，她的生活很好地证明了这句话：活到老，学到老。A. combination 结合、联合；B. demonstration 示范、论证；C. emphasis 重点；D. analysis 分析。由句意及全文可知，Griffiths的生活体现了“活到老，学到老”，是这句话的完美示范。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea delighting and fascinating the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as ___36___ shared cultural treasure of mankind. Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China ___37___ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on November 29th. The status was awarded by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, ___38___(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists ___39___ knowledge, skills and practices ___40___(concern) the management of tea plantations, picking of tea ___41___(leaf), and the processing,drinking and sharing of tea. Acconding to UNESCO, in China, traditional tea processing techniques are ___42___(close) associated with geographical location and ___43___ (nature) environment, resulting in a distribution range between 180-37N and 940-122E. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities in China ___44___ have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specializing in tea ____45____ (produce) and art every year.
【答案】36. a 37. were added
38. hosted 39. of
40. concerning
41. leaves 42. closely
43. natural
44. that##which
45. production
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶文化被收录到人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录中以及茶文化在中国发展的历史和现状。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：千百年来令世人陶醉的茶终于获得了全球顶级的认可并作为一种人类共同的文化财富。treasure为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，shared为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在11月29日，传统的茶加工技术及其在中国的相关社会实践被添加到了联合国教科文组织公布的非物质文遗产名录上。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语on November 29th可知，主语Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China和谓语动词add是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were added。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一地位是在摩洛哥拉巴特由保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会授予的。谓语为was awarded，空格处非谓语动词作后置定语，the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage和host之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。故填hosted。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。concerning是由现在分词转换而成的介词，意为“和……相关”。故填concerning。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。由空格前的定语tea可知，空格处应填名词，leaf为可数名词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术和和地理位置还有自然的环境紧密相关，导致了茶叶的分布在是北纬180-37和东经940-122之间。空格处修饰形容词associated，作状语，应用副词closely (紧密地)表抽象意义；副词close (接近、靠近)表具体意义，指距离、场所、地点等的“接近、靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。故填closely。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，在中国传统的茶叶加工技术和和地理位置还有自然的环境紧密相关，导致了茶叶的分布在是北纬180-37和东经940-122之间。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词environment。故填natural。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国有40多家职业学院和80多所大学已经开设了和茶科学和茶文化相关的专业，结果每年有超过3000名毕业生以茶生产和艺术为专业。此处为定语从句修饰先行词40 vocational colleges and 80 universities in China，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国有40多家职业学院和80多所大学已经开设了和茶科学和茶文化相关专业，结果每年有超过3000名毕业生以茶生产和艺术为专业。tea为名词作定语，空格处应填名词production (生产)作宾语。故填production。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你校正在举办一场以校园生活为主题的视频大赛(TikTok Video Contest)。作为此次大赛的一名宣传员，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括：
1.作品内容和时长要求：2.参赛方式和截止时间。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.请按规定格式作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing with good news. A TikTok Video Contest themed campus life is being held in our school, and knowing that you are good at filming videos, I was writing to invite you to have a try.
Topics concerning campus life, such as learning activities, class discussions, physical activity can all be covered in the video, which is required to be original. All videos should be kept within 5 minutes. The deadline falls on Sept.10th, 2022, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website. It is a good chance to prove your gift for shooting videos as well as win fans.
Exceedingly anticipate your active participation in the contest.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校正在举行的视频大赛(TikTok Video Contest)，并告知相关信息，内容包括：1.作品内容和时长要求：2.参赛方式和截止时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：concerning →regarding
机会：chance→opportunity
才能：gift→talent
期待：anticipate→look forward to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A TikTok Video Contest themed campus life is being held in our school.
拓展句：A TikTok Video Contest whose theme is campus life is being held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Topics concerning campus life, such as learning activities, class discussions, physical activity can all be covered in the video, which is required to be original.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The deadline falls on Sept.10th, 2022, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.（运用了once引导时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stood there listening to the stern words of my father.
“Which of you did this ?” he asked with a sharp voice. We all stared down at the floor containing the art of a child’s handwriting in chalk.
I stood there, trembling and hoped that no one else could see it. “Will he know it was me?” I secretly wondered. Scared, I said,“Not me, Dad.”
The others denied it as well. Of course, we knew that one of us must have done it. But I, being the youngest and smallest of us three, just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth. I wasn’t a bad kid and lying was not normal for me. But the look on my dad’s face that evening frightened me and somehow I couldn’t bring myself to tell him.
Without saying a word, he disappeared for several minutes and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil, determined to find out who did it.
He asked each of us to write exactly what we saw on the floor. I wasn’t a stupid kid though. When my turn came, I deliberately wrote the words differently. So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still couldn’t tell which one of us did it. Frustrated, he took a step towards us and looked at his three small kids.
“I’m going to give you one more chance to admit.”
Not surprisingly, neither my brother nor my sister spoke up. Why should they?
I was the one who did it. “Should I say something? Is it too late? He will be mad.” Again, frightened, I held my tongue.
He took us all in the house as tears suddenly filled my eyes. “Since none of you seemed to have done it, then you will all get a spanking(打屁股).” What? Still I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was a spanking.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“I did it,” someone said and I was pretty sure it wasn’t me.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was a secret we kept for many years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“I did it,” someone said and I was pretty sure it wasn’t me. Hearing this, I was surprised a lot. I looked around and saw that it was my sister who came forward. She did it? No, she didn’t because I did it. Why was she taking the blame for something I did? Feeling guilty, yet still scared to admit, I stood there knowing my sister was going to get a spanking for something I did. And I let it happen. I didn’t speak up.
Paragraph 2:
It was a secret we kept for many years. We didn’t talk about that day until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was me. Certainly, my dad remained silent, with a smile. Why did my sister choose to take the blame for it? She would rather take the pain herself than see me suffer. Thinking back to that day, I learned the value of family and of a sister who would do anything for me. And I know now I will do the same for her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕父亲惩罚，没有承认是自己在地板上写字的。结果姐姐为作者背了黑锅，作者也因此懂得了家人的价值。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘是我干的，’有人说，我很确定那不是我。”可知，第一段可描写姐姐为作者背黑锅的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“这是我们保守了很多年的秘密。”可知，第二段可描写作者长大后对这件事的感悟。
2.续写线索：姐姐承认——作者惊讶——保持沉默——保守秘密——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站出来：come forward/step out
②告诉：tell/inform
③回想：think back/recall
情绪类
①确信的：sure / confident / certain
②惊讶的：surprised /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, I was surprised a lot. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] We didn’t talk about that day until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was me. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5BCACA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15ACACA 16-20 CCBCA
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