高中英语2023高考应用文写作传统文化分类主题词（共八大类）
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传统文化分类主题词
01 传统文化常用搭配
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times
古文明 ancient civilization
古为今用 to make the past serve the present
洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China
中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars
博大精深 to be extensive and profound
享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for
被誉为 to be honored/crowned as
文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities
文化产业 culture industry
文化底蕴 cultural deposit
文化事业 cultural undertaking
文化交流 cultural exchange
文化冲击 culture shock
文化差异 cultural difference
占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place
肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...
与……密不可分 to be closely associated with…
推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture
促进世界和平 to promote world peace
增进友谊 to enhance friendship
民族特性和价值观 national identity and value
在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place
促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture
促进交流 to promote exchanges
蓬勃发展 to flourish
丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful
中华民族 the Chinese nation
传统美德 traditional virtues
02 语音文字
汉字 Chinese character
单音节 single syllable
上声 falling-rising tone
去声 falling tone
阴平 level tone
阳平 rising tone
03 传统文学
四书 the Four Books
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes
《书经》The Books of History
《易经》The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
04 优秀民间艺术
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 compass
武术 martial art
功夫 kung fu
中国结 Chinese knot
皮影戏 shadow play
说书 story-telling
叠罗汉 make a human pyramid
踩高跷 stilt walk
戏剧小品 skit
相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk
杂技 acrobatics
拳击 boxing
篆刻 seal cutting
卷轴 scroll
蜡染 batik
泥人 clay figure
漆画 lacquer painting
05 传统戏剧
戏剧艺术 theatrical art
生 male (the positive male role)
旦 female (the positive female role)
净 a supporting male role
丑 a clown or a negative role
花脸 painted role
滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick
滑稽短剧 skit
京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask
06 节日
二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day
重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
阳历 solar calendar
公历 Gregorian calendar
阴历 lunar calendar
闰年 leap year
07 平安健康
尊敬老人 to respect the elderly
赡养父母 to support/take care of parents
继承 to inherit
后人 later generation
强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body
益寿延年 to prolong life
保佑平安 to keep sb.safe
象征意义 symbolic meaning
象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings
08 其它
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
书法 calligraphy
水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting
工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
民间传说 folklores
寓言 fable
传说 legend
神话 mythology
赋诗 inscribe a poem
对对联 matching an antithetical couplet
中华文明 Chinese civilization
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors
朝廷使者 royal court envoy
文人 men of letters
雅士 refined scholars
文物 cultural relics
