20. 完形填空专练（题干10个选项） -版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

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第20讲： 完形填空专练（十个选项）



It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”, ____1____ by my mother on a Zheng.
My mom was always enchanted (着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music, ____2____ she never had the chance to learn a(n) ____3____. In 2009, she got a Zheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I ____4____ her, I search for the song she used to play on the Internet. I ____5____ expected to hear them here in Boston.
Earlier this year, as I ____6____ a new apartment, I met Zhan Tao Lin. the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ____7____ of the erhu. Lin later ____8____ me to his music team and I heard then rehearse (排练) for a ____9____ this year. It was beautiful and powerful—it _____10_____ brought me back to my hometown in China.
1．A．played B．directed C．written D．invented
2．A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．A．trade B．instrument C．language D．trick
4．A．mention B．hate C．call D．miss
5．A．only B．still C．never D．already
6．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked up D．looked for
7．A．sound B．story C．name D．cry
8．A．followed B．ordered C．introduced D．guided
9．A．competition B．performance C．game D．conference
10．A．secretly B．recently C．suddenly D．usually

【答案】
1．A    2．B    3．B    4．D    5．C    6．D    7．A    8．C    9．B    10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了受妈妈的影响，作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿找房的时候遇到华人音乐家协会会长，并把作者介绍给他的音乐团队，让他有机会再次感受中国音乐的魅力。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我来的前一年，每个周末我都被妈妈用古筝演奏的《花月夜春江》吵醒。A. played弹奏；B. directed指导；C. written写作；D. invented发明。根据上文“The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night””可知是我妈妈用古筝演奏的的曲子，故选A。
2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是被中国传统音乐的美迷住，但她从来没有机会学习一种乐器。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据“she never had the chance to learn a(n)”可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trade交易；B. instrument乐器；C. language语言；D. trick窍门。根据下文“In 2009, she got a Zheng from a friend”可知我妈妈从来没有机会学习一种乐器，故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我想她的时候，就会在网上搜索她曾经演奏过的曲子。A. mention提到；B. hate憎恨；C. call叫；D. miss想念。根据下文“I search for the song she used to play on the Internet”可知是我想念我妈妈的时候，故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过会在波士顿听到。A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据文章开头“It’s been five years since I came to America.”可知作者搬到了美国，所以从未想过会在波士顿听这样的曲子，故选C。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年早些时候，在我找新公寓的时候，我遇到了林占涛。A. looked after照顾；B. looked at查看；C. looked up查找；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“a new apartment”可知是在波士顿找住处，故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在林家，我听到了二胡的声音。A. sound声音；B. story故事；C. name名字；D. cry哭。根据下文“erhu”，可知是听到了二胡的声音。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，林把我介绍给了他的音乐团队，我听到他们在为今年的一场演出排练。A. followed跟随；B. ordered命令；C. introduced介绍；D. guided指导。根据下文“I heard then rehearse (排练)”可知林把我介绍给了他的音乐团队，所以我才能听到他们的排练，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. competition竞赛；B. performance表演；C. game游戏；D. conference会议。根据上文“Lin later 　　8　　 me to his music team and I heard then rehearse (排练)”可知是音乐团队的演出排练，故选B。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是美丽的和强大的——它突然把我带回我在中国的家乡。A. secretly秘密地；B. recently最近；C. suddenly突然地；D. usually通常地。根据上文“It was beautiful and powerful”可知听到美妙的曲子，突然把我带回了家乡，勾起了思乡之情，故选C。
It’s strange, but I don’t really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so ____11____ I was sitting in my room when the roof（屋顶）just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very ____12____. Without a roof, staying inside was really ____13____. It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so ____14____ everywhere! Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos（蚊子）. We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on ____15____ us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel ____16____. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us ____17____ for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were ____18____, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. We are working together to ____19____ our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us _____20_____ to move on.
11．A．informally B．currently C．regularly D．quickly
12．A．pleased B．frightened C．curious D．impressive
13．A．hard B．confusing C．unique D．inspiring
14．A．sweet B．wet C．bad D．hot
15．A．watching B．improving C．ignoring D．reminding
16．A．worse B．better C．terrible D．positive
17．A．money B．hope C．time D．option
18．A．recognized B．saved C．contacted D．remembered
19．A．observe B．explore C．struggle D．rebuild
20．A．confidence B．comfort C．challenge D．direction

【答案】
11．D    12．B    13．A    14．C    15．D    16．B    17．B    18．B    19．D    20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家遭受了飓风灾难，他们一家人在困难的情况下度过了艰难的几天，但是一直保持着对生活的信心和热情的故事。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生得太快了。A. informally非正式地；B. currently目前；C. regularly有规律的；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been”可知这一切发生得很迅速，故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空，我非常害怕。A. pleased高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据常识可知，飓风卷走了屋顶，我应该是害怕的。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有屋顶，待在里面真的很难。A. hard艰难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unique独特的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so 　　4　　 everywhere!”可知，没有屋顶，气温很高的8月份待在里面真的很艰难。故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是八月，所以非常热，到处都是难闻的气味! A. sweet甜的；B. wet湿的；C. bad糟糕的；D. hot热的。根据常识可知，飓风过后，天气炎热，气味应该是不好闻的。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如妈妈不断提醒我们的，我们都在一起，很安全。A. watching观看；B. improving提高；C. ignoring忽视；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“we were all together and safe”可知妈妈在不断提醒我们，安慰我们，故选D。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的话让我们感觉好多了。A. worse更坏的；B. better更好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“But as Mom kept on 　　5　　 us, we were all together and safe.”可知，此处指妈妈的话让我们感觉好些了。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A. money钱；B. hope希望；C. time时间；D. option选择。根据上文“Even though we had lost a lot”可知是转折的关系，结合“for the future”可推知，这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 虽然只有几天我们就获救了，但感觉像过了好几个月。A. recognized认出；B. saved拯救；C. contacted联系；D. remembered记住。根据下文“We were taken to another town in a faraway county.”可知，我们一家获救了。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在一起重建我们的家园和我们的生活。A. observe观察；B. explore探索；C. struggle挣扎；D. rebuild重建。根据常识可知，飓风的灾难过去以后，人们应该是要进行灾后重建。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星了，它们的美丽激励着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。A. confidence信心；B. comfort舒适；C. challenge挑战；D. direction方向。根据上文“their beauty inspiring us”和“to move on” 可知，重建后的家园激励了我们并且也给了我们前进的信心，故选A。
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious ___21___living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. It ___22___ him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did ___23___. And, in his school, the ___24___youngster is the best player in his school team. ___25___, he is the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability ___26___he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is ___27___that football will one day become a Paralympics (残奥会) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is ___28___. He’s fast and he’s very skilled. He does ___29___he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he’s been invited to go to Spain to ___30___his hero Messi and show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms (准则).
21．A．experiments B．strategies C．trouble D．strength
22．A．spent B．cost C．took D．wasted
23．A．make sense B．make it C．lose heart D．fall apart
24．A．awkward B．slim C．skillful D．advanced
25．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Therefore
26．A．imagines B．means C．stresses D．hopes
27．A．pretending B．hoping C．believing D．debating
28．A．unbelievable B．annoying C．confusing D．suitable
29．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
30．A．affect B．quit C．cheat D．meet

【来源】福建省石狮市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】
21．C    22．C    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．B    27．B    28．A    29．A    30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述没有脚的一位足球运动员，是如何实现他想成为足球运动员的梦想。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家人认为他将有严重的困难过正常的生活，但他在一岁之前就开始走路了。A. experiments实验；B. strategies策略；C. trouble困难；D. strength力量。根据前文“Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.”可知，Gabriel生来没有脚，所以他的家人认为为他将有严重的困难过正常的生活。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从走路到踢足球，他花了一段时间，但他确实做到了。A. spent花费；B. cost价钱为；C. took耗费（时间等）；D. wasted浪费。分析句子结构可知，根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配：it took sb some time to do意为“某人花了一些时间才做”。故选C项。
23．考查动词词组辨析。句意：从走路到踢足球，他花了一段时间，但他确实做到了。A. make sense讲得通；B. make it（经历艰难困苦后）成功；C. lose heart灰心；D. fall apart散架。根据后文“And, in his school, the 　 4　　youngster is the best player in his school team.”可知，Gabriel成为了最好的球员，所以他成功了。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，在他的学校，这个技术熟练的年轻人是校队最好的球员。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. slim苗条的；C. skillful熟练的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.”可知，Gabriel速度很快，技巧也很好，所以他是技巧熟练的。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还是体操队的队长。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“And, in his school, the 　 4　　youngster is the best player in his school team.”以及后文“he is the captain of his gym team.”可知两句是并列关系。所以A项Besides“此外”符合文意。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的残疾意味着他永远不能为职业足球队效力。A. imagines想象；B. means意味着；C. stresses强调；D. hopes希望。根据前文“Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.”以及后文“he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team.”可推知，Gabriel的残疾意味着他不能成为职业足球远动员。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以加布里尔希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的比赛项目。A. pretending假装；B. hoping希望；C. believing相信；D. debating讨论。根据前文“He knows that his disability 　　6　　he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team.”可知，Gabriel知道自己不能去踢职业足球，所以希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的比赛项目。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看他踢球真是难以置信。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. annoying烦人的；C. confusing难以理解的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.”可知，Gabriel速度很快，技巧也很好，对一个残疾人来说是难以置信的。故选A项。
29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能地模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. everything每件事；B. nothing没有一件东西；C. anything任何事物；D. something某事。根据后文“he’s been invited to go to Spain to 　　10　　his hero Messi”可知，最后Gabriel被邀请去去见梅西，所以他是竭尽所能地模仿梅西，以至于被邀请见面。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能地模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. affect影响；B. quit退出；C. cheat欺骗；D. meet(与…)会面。根据前文“He does 　 9　　 he can to copy his hero, Messi”可知，Gabriel竭尽所能地模仿梅西以至于被邀请与梅西见面。故选D项。
The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to explore a bit.
“___31___here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile.“ You’ll soon find out.”
The first class was English. Amazingly, the ___32___man stepped into the classroom and said,” Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first …“
”What?!“ I tried to ___33___my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.” I should say my name, of course. But what else? I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me said, “It’s your turn!”
With my heart beating ___34___, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing, I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we ___35___the same name,” said my new teacher. Although I was embarrassed, his ___36___made me a lot more relaxed!
When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. ___37___this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. ___38___like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all ___39___what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.”
People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ____40____to my new school life.
31．A．Early B．Lost C．New D．Shocked
32．A．same B．old C．good D．strange
33．A．show up B．knock on C．turn on D．put up
34．A．frequently B．wildly C．gently D．gracefully
35．A．share B．call C．recommend D．take
36．A．wishes B．greetings C．lessons D．words
37．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
38．A．Arrangements B．Destinations C．Responsibilities D．Challenges
39．A．makes up B．depends on C．takes control of D．leads to
40．A．end B．beginning C．solution D．time

【答案】
31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．A    36．D    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一天上高中的故事。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“新来的？”转过身去，我看到一个40多岁的男士。A. Early 早地；B. Lost 不知所措的；C. New 新的；D. Shocked 震惊的。根据上文“The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!（大日子终于到来了：我高中的第一天！）”可知，作者新到这所学校，故被人可能问他是不是新来的。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同样的男士走进教室，说道：“大家早上好。在我们开始之前，先做自我介绍。我先开始…”A. same 相同的；B. old 老的；C. good 好的；D. strange 陌生的。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，这位男士是前文提到过的人，即他一早到校见到的同一位。故选A项。
33．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“什么！”我努力打开大脑的开关，但是发动机无法启动。A. show up 露面；B. knock on 敲击；C. turn on 打开；D. put up 张贴。根据本句“but the engine just wouldn’t start（但是发动机无法启动）”可知，作者此处形象的描述脑子里想不出太多自我介绍的内容，像个机器一样无法开机。故选C项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏疯狂地跳动，我深深地呼吸。A. frequently 频繁地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. gently 柔和地；D. gracefully 优雅地。根据下文“I looked at them in panic.（我惊慌地看着他们。）”可知，自我介绍时作者很紧张，因此心跳加速，疯狂地跳动着。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴得知我们同名。A. share 分享；B. call 打电话；C. recommend 推荐；D. take 拿，携带。根据本句中新老师所说的的“the same name（同一个名字）”可知，作者和新老师同名，故共享同一个名字。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但是他的话让我放松了许多。A. wishes 希望；B. greetings 问候；C. lessons 课程；D. words 话语。根据上文“Nice to know we share the same name.（很高兴得知我们同名。）”可知，老师为了缓解作者的尴尬，说了些话，这让他放松下来。故选D项。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这正是你们在高中即将面对的事情。A. So 所以；B. And 和；C. But 但是；D. Or 或者。根据上文“I know this isn’t easy for many of you.（我知道这对你们中的许多同学都不容易。）”可知，上文和本句语义存在转折关系：虽然不容易，但却是高中生需要面对的，故需要使用转折连词。故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：类似这样的挑战可能有时候会让你感到压力。A. Arrangements 安排；B. Destinations 目的地；C. Responsibilities 责任；D. Challenges 挑战。根据上文“I know this isn’t easy for many of you.（我知道这对你们中的许多同学都不容易。）”可知，自我介绍这样的任务不容易，这样不容易的事情都可以称之为挑战。故选D项。
39．考查动词词组辨析。句意：但这都取决于你做什么。A. makes up 组成；B. depends on 依赖；C. takes control of 控制；D. leads to 导致。根据下文“Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.（保持冷静，做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用高中的时间。）”可知，此处老师指出虽然面临挑战，但是如果充分准备、保持冷静，还是能利用好高中生活地，这个可理解为挑战到底是挑战还是会变成机遇，全在于高中生自己是怎么做的。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的良好开端。A. end 结束；B. beginning 开始；C. solution 措施；D. time 时间。根据上文“Well begun, half done.（好的开始是成功的一半。）”可知，作者第一天的高中生活圆满介绍，是一个好的开始。故选B项。
One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow. Somebody said, "If you should go to the end of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver." without ___41___, I rushed from the house, and set off toward the woods.
I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended. I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts, and what fine presents I promised to all my friends out of my ___42___. So thinking, and laying delightful plans, almost before I knew it I had ___43___ the thick forest, and the end of the rainbow was not there! I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I ___44___, through the thick bushes and across rapid streams. Suddenly I met in my way a large porcupine（豪猪）, who made himself still larger when he saw me. Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him fast. In my ___45___ and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, and when, at last, I remembered and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight! It had quite ___46___ away. I burst into tears, for I had lost all my treasures.
But I soon found that my ___47___ had only begun: I was lost! I could not tell which was east or west but wandered about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could ___48___ me. All at once I heard my nickname called, so I jumped up. It was my eldest brother. He hugged and kissed away all my tears, and then he told me what the rainbow really is: "It is only painted air, and does not ___49___ on the earth. But it tells us something more. When you set off on a pilgrimage, you will be ____50____ by the rainbow through all the dark places of this world to treasures in your heart, better, far better, than silver or gold."
41．A．appreciation B．intention C．hesitation D．explanation
42．A．eyes B．riches C．way D．mind
43．A．noticed B．cleared C．passed D．reached
44．A．struggled B．imagined C．looked D．worked
45．A．horror B．embarrassment C．sorrow D．disappointment
46．A．flown B．moved C．broken D．faded
47．A．failure B．doubts C．anger D．troubles
48．A．attack B．understand C．forgive D．hear
49．A．jump B．rest C．drop D．lie
50．A．cheated B．moved C．led D．caught

【来源】北京市首都师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中练习英语试题
【答案】
41．C    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．A    46．D    47．D    48．D    49．B    50．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者寻找彩虹而跑进森林的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地冲出房子，向树林走去。A. appreciation欣赏；B. intention目的；C. hesitation犹豫；D. explanation解释。根据上文“Somebody said, "If you should go to the end of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver. (有人说：如果你走到彩虹的尽头，你会发现那里有很多金罐和银罐)”可知，为了找到很多金罐和银罐，作者毫不犹豫地向森林走去。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的财富许诺给我所有的朋友们多么好的礼物啊。A. eyes眼睛；B. riches财富；C. way方法，手段；D. mind头脑，大脑。根据上文“Somebody said, If you should go to the end of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver. (有人说：如果你走到彩虹的尽头，你会发现那里有很多金罐和银罐)”可知，作者想找到很多的金罐和银罐，用他们作为礼物送给自己的朋友。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我已经来到了茂密的森林，彩虹的尽头不在那里！A. noticed注意；B. cleared使干净；C. passed通过；D. reached到达。根据上文“without 　　1　　, I rushed from the house(我毫不犹豫地冲出房子，向树林走去)”可知，作者已经来到了茂密的森林。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我挣扎着向前走，穿过茂密的灌木丛，越过湍急的溪流。A. struggled努力；B. imagined想象；C. looked看；D. worked工作。根据上文“I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off (我看见它在稍远一点的树林里闪闪发光)”可知，作者看到彩虹在稍远一点的树林里闪闪发光，所以作者挣扎着向前走。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在惊恐和匆忙中，我忘记了盯着彩虹。A. horror震惊，恐惧；B. embarrassment尴尬的；C. sorrow悲伤的；D. disappointment失望的。根据上文“Suddenly I met in my way a large porcupine（豪猪）, who made himself still larger when he saw me. (突然，我在路上遇到了一只大豪猪，它一看见我就变得更大了)”可知，作者在路上遇到了一只大豪猪，非常的惊恐和匆忙。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经完全消失了。A. flown飞行；B. moved感动；C. broken打破；D. faded渐弱。根据上文“I remembered and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight! (我想起来了，就去找它，可是哪儿也找不到！)”可知，它已经完全消失。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快发现我的麻烦才刚刚开始。A. failure失败；B. doubts怀疑；C. anger怒气；D. troubles麻烦。根据后文“I was lost! I could not tell which was east or west but wandered about here and there(我迷路了！我分不清哪是东方，哪是西方，只能东奔西走)”可知，作者的麻烦才刚刚开始。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哭喊着，虽然我知道没有人能听到我。A. attack袭击；B. understand理解；C. forgive原谅；D. hear听到。根据上文“crying and calling (哭喊着)”以及though表示转折，可知，哭喊着，虽然我知道没有人能听到我，我还是哭喊着。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是涂上颜料的空气，并不停留在地面上。A. jump跳； B. rest在于，停留；C. drop掉落；D. lie说谎。根据上文“It is only painted air (它只是涂上颜料的空气)”可知，彩虹只是涂上颜料的空气，并不停留在地面上。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你踏上朝圣之旅的时候，彩虹会带着你穿过这个世界上所有黑暗的地方，找到你心中的宝藏，这些宝藏比金银财宝好得多。A. cheated作弊；B. moved感动；C. led引导；D. caught抓住。根据本句“to treasures in your heart, better, far better, than silver or gold (找到你心中的宝藏，这些宝藏比金银财宝好得多)”可知，彩虹会带着你穿过这个世界上所有黑暗的地方，找到你心中的宝藏，这些宝藏比金银财宝好得多。故选C。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?
I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ____51____ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, so I had to do it at once.
When I got into college, things ____52____. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this extra time, there was no need to do my school work immediately. I waited until it later became a habit. Once that happened, I just kept ____53____my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I have to ____54____ really late at night to get my work done.
One day I met a former classmate of mine who was ____55____ a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was ____56____, I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____57____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in ____58____. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive (干劲) to work and succeed.
So, try to ____59____ up your time with other work. That is why there is a _____60_____that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
51．A．played B．loved C．watched D．coached
52．A．happened B．repeated C．mattered D．changed
53．A．taking B．pushing C．setting D．calling
54．A．show off B．hang out C．stay up D．make up
55．A．making B．wasting C．requiring D．raising
56．A．safe B．interesting C．important D．boring
57．A．hardly B．luckily C．simply D．hopefully
58．A．college B．town C．childhood D．business
59．A．give B．fill C．save D．trade
60．A．message B．story C．fact D．saying

【来源】湖南省邵阳市武冈市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】
51．A    52．D    53．B    54．C    55．A    56．D    57．C    58．A    59．B    60．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者读大学期间，因为空余时间太多，而养成拖延的习惯。相比之下，他的同学却利用工作之余通过副业挣了很多钱。文章告诉我们：要充实自己的时间。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在高中时，我大部分时间都在学校度过，因为我也参加了团队运动。A. played参加；B. loved爱；C. watched看；D. coached训练。根据“By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，作者放学回家后，没剩多少时间用来做作业。由此推知，作者大部分时间都在学校度过，还有一部分时间用来参加团队运动。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入大学时，情况发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. mattered要紧；D. changed改变。根据“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.”可知，作者上大学后有了更多的业余时间。由此推知，作者上大学后的情况与高中时不同，发生了改变。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦发生这种情况，我只是不断地在生活中把我的学习一推再推。A. taking拿走；B. pushing推；C. setting设置；D. calling打电话。根据“Because of all this extra time, there was no need to do my school work immediately. I waited until it later became a habit.”可知，作者上大学后有了更多的业余时间，不着急写作业。由此推知，作者学习拖延，不断地把学习一推再推。故选B。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我到了不得不熬夜完成作业的地步。A. show off炫耀；B. hang out闲逛；C. stay up熬夜；D. make up弥补。根据“Because of all this extra time, there was no need to do my school work immediately. I waited until it later became a habit. Once that happened, I just kept 　　3　　my studying further and further back in my day.”可知，作者上大学后有了更多的业余时间，不着急写作业，不断地把学习一推再推。由此推知，作者因积攒了太多作业而不得不熬夜完成。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我遇到了以前的一个同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. making赚钱；B. wasting浪费；C. requiring需要；D. raising筹集。根据“Since his regular job was 　　6　　, I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.”可知，作者建议同学全职做副业。由此推知，副业的经济效益很好，能让同学赚很多钱。故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他的日常工作很无聊，我问他为什么不全职做他的副业。A. safe安全的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。根据“I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.”可知，作者建议同学全职做副业。故推知同学的日常工作不是很好。由此推知，此处应填一个消极词汇。故选D。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，只会做我在大学时做的事情。A. hardly几乎不；B. luckily幸运地；C. simply仅仅；D. hopefully有希望地。根据“have too much time and would just do what I did back in 　　8　　”及“He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive (干劲) to work and succeed.”可知，如果同学辞掉工作就会像作者大学时一样，什么也没做，只剩下时间了。故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，只会做我在大学时做的事情。A. college大学；B. town城镇；C. childhood童年；D. business生意，公司。根据“He said without the job, he would 　　7　　 have too much time”及“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this extra time, there was no need to do my school work immediately.”可知，如果同学辞掉工作，就会有许多空闲时间，就像作者大学时一样，只会做作者在大学时做的事情。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，尽量用其他工作来填满你的时间。A. give给；B. fill充满；C. save节省；D. trade交易。根据“He said without the job, he would 　　7　　 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 　　8　　. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive (干劲) to work and succeed.”可知，同学不想辞职是因为工作可以填充时间，不浪费时间，有事可做，工作充满干劲。由此推知，作者想告诫我们：尽量用其他工作来填满你的时间。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语说：如果你想做某事，请找一个忙碌的人去做。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. fact事实；D. saying谚语。根据“if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it”可知，此处描述谚语的内容。故选D。
This morning, I started very late in my car to my office. I was in a hurry to reach my office as someone was waiting for me there. Unfortunately, I got ____61____ in a traffic jam. All the cars stood up in a line, and drivers honked at each other to get rid of their____62____. I got down from my car and moved forward in search of the____63____ of the traffic jam. At a turning a young man was trying hard to move forward his car that might have____64____. Everyone there was just____65____ the man without coming to offer help to him. At the same time, they were____66____ the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars was gradually increasing. The man looked____67____ as everyone put him to the scorn(奚落) for creating this public inconvenience. Nobody was going to forgive the man for his fault.
Seeing this, I immediately rushed to help the man, followed by other four drivers. We worked together to push the car. Very soon it started with loud sound. The man smiled in ____68____ the moment his car worked again. Then he thanked us and made an apology to everyone there and moved off.
After that l went into deep thinking over the human attitude in the times of crisis(危机). Every human on this earth unavoidably make mistakes. When other people do that we blame, but when we are in the same condition we desire to gain____69____. In the times of crisis we should try to solve the problem instead of blaming others. Forgiving is a______70______ choice, as it not only avoids conflicts further, but also spreads love.
61．A．injured B．trapped C．lost D．ashamed
62．A．fear B．trouble C．anger D．sadness
63．A．cause B．alarm C．result D．suspect
64．A．run away B．hung out C．kept up D．broken down
65．A．hearing from B．messing up C．staring at D．caring about
66．A．pushing B．criticizing C．encouraging D．punishing
67．A．satisfied B．impatient C．frightened D．embarrassed
68．A．relief B．confidence C．regret D．collapse
69．A．satisfaction B．sympathy C．benefit D．experience
70．A．painful B．similar C．wise D．common

【来源】北京市北京大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】
61．B    62．C    63．A    64．D    65．C    66．B    67．D    68．A    69．B    70．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在交通堵塞中的所见所为，感悟到宽恕是一个明智的选择，它不仅可以避免进一步的冲突，还可以传播爱。
61．考查过去分词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我被困在交通堵塞中。A. injured受伤的；B. trapped被困的，被卡的；C. lost丢失的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据前文“Unfortunately”及后文“a traffic jam.”可知，作者不幸被困在交通堵塞中。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的汽车都排成一排，司机们互相按喇叭以发泄怒气。A. fear恐惧；B. trouble麻烦；C. anger愤怒；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“a traffic jam.”以及“All the cars stood up in a line, and drivers honked at each other”可知，由于交通堵塞，司机们按喇叭发泄怒气。故选C项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从车里下来，走向前，寻找交通堵塞的原因。A. cause原因；B. alarm警报；C. result结果；D. suspect怀疑。根据语境和后文“At a turning a young man was trying hard to move forward his car that might have　　4　　.”可知，作者下车查看堵塞的原因。故选A项。
64．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一个拐弯处，一个年轻人正努力把他那辆可能发生了故障的车往前开。A. run away逃跑；B. hung out闲逛；C. kept up保持；D. broken down损坏，（车辆）发生故障。根据语境和前文“the traffic jam”以及“a young man was trying hard to move forward his car”可知，那个年轻人的车发生了故障，开不动了，造成交通堵塞。故选D项。
65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在场的每个人都只是盯着那个人，没有过来帮助他。A. hearing from收到某人来信；B. messing up搞砸，弄糟；C. staring at盯着；D. caring about关心。根据语境和后文“without coming to offer help to him”，结合选项可知，人们都盯着那人，而没有人去帮忙。故选C项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们在指责那个人造成了交通堵塞。A. pushing推动；B. criticizing批评，指责；C. encouraging鼓励；D. punishing惩罚。根据语境和后文“for the traffic jam”以及“as everyone put him to the scorn(奚落) for creating this public inconvenience”可知，人们因为交通堵塞而指责那人。故选B项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大家都奚落他给公众造成了这么大的不便时，他显得很尴尬。A. satisfied满意的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. frightened害怕的，受惊吓的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境和后文“as everyone put him to the scorn(奚落) for creating this public inconvenience”可知，由于他造成的交通堵塞而被大家奚落，所以那人很尴尬。故选D项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人的车一恢复启动，他就如释重负地笑了。A. relief宽慰，轻松，安心；B. confidence信心；C. regret遗憾，后悔；D. collapse崩溃。根据前文“Very soon it started with loud sound.”及后文“his car worked again”可知，那人如释重负地笑了，轻松了。故选A项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当别人这样做时，我们会责怪别人，但当我们处于同样的情况时，我们会渴望获得同情。A. satisfaction满意；B. sympathy同情；C. benefit利益；D. experience经验。根据前文“When other people do that we blame, but when we are in the same condition”可知，此处描述人们常见的心理表达，如果别人影响了自己往往会责怪别人，而如果自己遇到同类的危机，却希望获得同情。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是一个明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免进一步的冲突，还可以传播爱。A. painful痛苦的；B. similar相似的；C. wise明智的；D. common常见的，普通的。根据后文“as it not only avoids conflicts further, but also spreads love”可知，宽恕是一个明智的选择。故选C项。

It started with a dogwood (山茱萸) tree.
I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was ____71____. A few weeks into my grief (悲痛), my uncle suggested planting a tree in ____72____ of her. He had visited my parents many years ago during a California spring. They drove down a neighborhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees and ever since, the ____73____ of a dogwood reminded him of my mom.
We planted the dogwood in May. Its gray trunk (树干) was as thin as my mother’s arms. It lay in the ____74____ much like her ashes would settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains five years later.
Planting a living thing to honor her hard life that ended too soon soothed (抚慰) my heart. This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could ____75____ despite all I’d lost.
My mother could make anything ____76____. She had not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but herself.
As a young adult, I was never good at cultivating—opportunities, relationships, and flowers. Because of distance and poor health, my relationship with my mom never got the chance to blossom as I’d hoped.
But my mom’s dogwood grew. Its ____77____ pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms exploded like stars every June. This tree gave me hope that life goes on in spite of the past.
Soon I began buying other plants. Without explanation, these plants suddenly thrived under my care. And I grew, too, learning how to tend to them. So many lessons that nature already knew, that my mother must have known but didn’t have time to ____78____, I applied to my own life.
A part of me believes this is my mother’s gift she gave to me after she passed away—the ability to encourage and celebrate ____79____ where there was none, to make flowers appear out of the dirt. It is her reminder to find the good in whatever I’m _____80_____, and a promise that wherever she is, it is beautiful.
Though she has been gone for more than 14 years, I can still find her in my garden.
71．A．cold B．colorless C．false D．amazing
72．A．need B．favor C．memory D．celebration
73．A．existence B．sight C．height D．wonder
74．A．air B．heaven C．water D．ground
75．A．sign up for B．adapt to C．hold on to D．catch up with
76．A．grow B．rise C．melt D．appear
77．A．branches B．seeds C．roots D．leaves
78．A．share B．draw C．learn D．judge
79．A．tradition B．holidays C．victory D．life
80．A．taken B．handed C．reminded D．convinced

【来源】北京市海淀区中国人民大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
【答案】
71．B    72．C    73．B    74．D    75．C    76．A    77．C    78．A    79．D    80．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者失去母亲而情绪低落，叔叔建议种植山茱萸来纪念她，接着作者开始了种植的历程，仿佛母亲依旧在自己的花园里。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二月的一个寒冷的日子，我母亲去世的时候我在俄亥俄州，一切都是无色的。A. cold冷的；B. colorless无色的；C. false错误的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。因为作者母亲去世了，作者的心情肯定很不好，根据语境，推知她看什么都是无色的，表明作者意志消沉；故选B项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我陷入悲伤的几个星期后，我叔叔建议种一棵树来纪念她。A. need需要；B. favor帮忙；C. memory纪念；D. celebration庆祝。根据文章第三段“Planting a living thing to honor her hard life that ended too soon soothed (抚慰) my heart. This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could ____5____ despite all I’d lost.”可知作者说种植一个活的东西来纪念母亲的艰难的生活，这么快结束苦难生活让作者的心感到抚慰，这个树是作者母亲的象征，由此可知，作者种植这棵树是为了纪念其母亲的；in memory of 是固定短语，译为“为了纪念……”符合题意；故选C项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开车沿着附近的一条街道行驶，街道两旁种满了盛开的山茱萸树，从那以后，一看到山茱萸就让他想起了我的妈妈。A. existence存在；B. sight看见；C. height高；D. wonder惊奇。作者叔叔来拜访过作者父母，他们开车沿着附近的一条街道行驶，街道两旁种满了盛开的山茱萸树，即他来作者家的途中，看到了两边全是盛开的山茱萸树，又提到了这让他想起作者的母亲，推知是从那以后，一看到眼前的山茱萸树就会让他想起作者母亲；the sight of是固定短语，译为“一看到……”，符合题意；故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它落在地上，就像五年后她的骨灰落在Rocky山脉的岩石土壤上一样。A. air空气；B. heaven天堂；C. water水；D. ground地面。分析本句“It lay in the ____4____ much like her ashes would settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains five years later.”可知提到了像作者母亲的骨灰落在Rocky山脉的岩石土壤上一样，故推知是将山茱萸落在地上比作像作者母亲的骨灰落在Rocky山脉的岩石土壤上一样，都有回归大地土壤的意思；故选D项。
75．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这棵树将是她的象征，即使我失去了一切，我也能紧紧抓住它。A. sign up for登记报名；B. adapt to适应；C. hold on to紧紧抓住；D. catch up with赶上。由文章第一段中“I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was ____1____.”可知作者母亲去世了，作者觉得一切都黯然失色，就像自己失去一切一样，此刻表明作者黑暗的心情，故推知本处“This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could ____5____ despite all I’d lost.”表述的是这棵树是作者母亲的象征，即使作者失去一切，也能睹物思人，即能紧紧抓住这棵树，从这棵树上获得安慰；故选C项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲能使任何东西生长。A. grow生长；B. rise提高；C. melt溶解；D. appear消失。由下句“She had not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything.”可知提到作者母亲不仅有绿色的拇指，而且有绿色的手，她天生什么都能养，即她擅长种植，什么都能饲养，故推知本处表示她能使任何东西生长；故选A项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里；每年六月，它白色的花朵就像星星一样绽放。A. branches枝条；B. seeds种子；C. roots根；D. leaves叶子。由本句中“pushed into the hard soil”可知提到伸进坚硬的土壤中，由常识可知，一般是植物的根扎进土壤中；故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大自然都知道的经验，我的母亲一定知道，但没有时间分享，我把它们应用到自己的生活中。A. share分享；B. draw画；C. learn学习；D. judge评价。由本段上文“And I grew, too, learning how to tend to them.”可知提到作者长大了，学会怎样照料它们，可知作者是自己学习的，并不是母亲教的，推知本处表示的是很多种植经验母亲都知道，但是没有时间跟作者分享；故选A项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里有一部分相信这是我母亲在她去世后给我的礼物——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A. tradition传承；B. holidays假期；C. victory胜利；D. life生命。由本句中“to make flowers appear out of the dirt.”可知提到让花朵从泥土中显现出来，即花从泥土中长出来，这是新生命的出现，故推知本处“the ability to encourage and celebrate ____9____”表述的是鼓励和赞美生命的能力；故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她的提醒，无论我收到什么，都要发现它的优点，并向我承诺，无论她在哪里，它都是美丽的。A. taken拿；B. handed给；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使确信。由前文“A part of me believes this is my mother’s gift she gave to me after she passed away—the ability to encourage and celebrate ____9____ where there was none, to make flowers appear out of the dirt.”可知作者相信这是母亲给的礼物——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，让什么都没有的地方，使得花朵从泥土中生长，故推知本处“whatever I’m ____10____”表述的是作者无论被给与任何东西，都会发现它的优点或其中的美；故选B项。

Look Out High School
It seemed that all the students at Hillside School were really eager to leave and move on to high school — everyone except Neil.
Neil was confused (困惑的). He had no real___81___of high school, except that there seemed to be millions of kids-big kids. Neil also didn’t find___82___easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he___83___what was written on the page. He tried again and again but that didn’t help much. The ___84___still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtimes, when the other kids___85___the exciting things and the great time at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the___86___. He’d heard about the long passages to write and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d___87___again.
Neil closed himself off from the conversations,___88___someone talked about hammers (锤子)and nails (钉子). “Something that didn’t involve (涉及) reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school won’t be all that bad after all.”
He started listening more ___89___to the excited conversation among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great____90____, and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
81．A．idea B．area C．field D．dream
82．A．shopping B．learning C．teaching D．driving
83．A．agreed B．thought C．hoped D．understood
84．A．teachers B．books C．words D．kids
85．A．found B．enjoyed C．thought D．discussed
86．A．playing B．reading C．speaking D．listening
87．A．fail B．miss C．start D．forget
88．A．because B．if C．until D．unless
89．A．usually B．carefully C．politely D．Silently
90．A．unknown B．chance C．time D．importance

【来源】北京市丰台区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（B）
【答案】
81．A    82．B    83．D    84．C    85．D    86．B    87．A    88．C    89．B    90．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼尔刚上高中，在学习和阅读方面遇到了困难，但在听了其它学生讨论书本之外的事情后，开始逐渐对高中生活有了信心。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对中学没有真正的概念，只知道那里似乎有数百万个孩子——大孩子。A. idea想法；B. area区域；C. field田地；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Neil was confused.(尼尔很困惑)”可知，尼尔困惑是因为他对中学没有真正的概念，have no idea of表示“完全不知道”。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼尔也不觉得学习是件容易的事，在他理解写在纸上的东西之前，他不得不反复阅读。A. shopping购物；B. learning学习；C. teaching教学；D. driving驾驶。根据后文“had to read and re-read things many times”可知要反复阅读很多次，说明学习不容易。故选B。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼尔也不觉得学习是件容易的事，在他理解写在纸上的东西之前，他不得不反复阅读。A. agreed同意；B. thought认为；C. hoped希望；D. understood理解。根据后文“He tried again and again but that didn’t help much.(他试了一次又一次，但没有多大帮助)”可知，在他理解写在纸上的东西之前，他不得不反复阅读。故选D。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：字仍然在纸上移动。A. teachers老师；B. books书籍；C. words话语，单词；D. kids孩子们。根据后文“still kept moving about the page”此处指书上的单词在尼尔眼中很陌生，只是在纸上移动，没有真正理解。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在午餐时间，当其他孩子讨论令人兴奋的事情和在高中的美好时光时，尼尔感到被冷落了。A. found发现；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. thought认为；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“the exciting things and the great time at high school”可知是指其他孩子讨论令人兴奋的事情和在高中的美好时光。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只想着艰苦的学习和阅读。A. playing玩耍；B. reading阅读；C. speaking说；D. listening听。结合第二段内容可知，尼尔在阅读方面有困难，所以是只想着艰苦的学习和阅读。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听说过要写大段文章，要读厚厚的书，他知道他又要失败了。A. fail失败；B. miss错过；C. start开始；D. forget忘记。根据后文again以及提到要阅读厚厚的书，所以尼尔觉得又要失败了。故选A。
88．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尼尔把自己隔绝在谈话之外，直到有人谈起了锤子和钉子。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. unless除非。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开始更仔细地听他班上孩子们激动的谈话。A. usually通常；B. carefully仔细地；C. politely礼貌地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“Maybe high school won’t be all that bad after all.(也许高中生活终究不会那么糟糕)”可知，尼尔开始认为高中生活没那么糟糕了，所以开始更仔细地听他班上孩子们激动的谈话。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对尼尔来说，这仍然是一个巨大的未知数，很难理解。A. unknown未知；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. importance重要性。根据后文“and hard to understand”可知，对尼尔来说，这仍然是一个巨大的未知数，很难理解。故选A。

Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U.S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10—hour connecting time at Washington—Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina.
It had been a dream trip. Along with their memories, they also brought back a beautiful, one—of—a—kind ___91___ of three African wild dogs created by a local artist. For safekeeping, they rolled the artwork in a tube and hand—carried it on their ___92___.
Having arrived at Dulles after a 28—hour journey, Kate and Adam went to a museum to ___93___ themselves during their long connecting time. After spending a few hours there, they returned to the airport before boarding time. It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting. Trying not to ___94___, Kate checked with the airport Lost and Found, and Adam ran back to where he’d last had the painting, but it was ___95___. Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Bella Beyene—Seboka. What happened next ___96___ Kate and Adam so much. Positive and ___97___, Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.
The three of them ___98___ the gate podiums. At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound. They were all so ___99___. The couple were in tears, hugging Bella and thanking her. Bella said she just loved knowing she’d helped people and that was why she didn’t give up.
The painting now hangs in Kate and Adam’s home as a daily reminder of not only an unbelievable trip, but of the unbelievable ____100____ shown to them that day by Bella.
91．A．painting B．article C．photo D．card
92．A．luggage B．flight C．seat D．holiday
93．A．entertain B．adapt C．prepare D．control
94．A．panic B．waste C．fail D．suffer
95．A．tireless B．endless C．fruitless D．aimless
96．A．pushed B．concerned C．rewarded D．touched
97．A．talented B．honest C．determined D．independent
98．A．observed B．checked C．discovered D．circled
99．A．annoyed B．confused C．glad D．confident
100．A．courage B．imagination C．kindness D．modesty

【来源】北京市中央工艺美术学院附属中学2022-2023学年高一1-3 班、 国班际 、2021 级（1 3 ）1-3 班上学期期中考试英语试卷
【答案】
91．A    92．B    93．A    94．A    95．C    96．D    97．C    98．B    99．C    100．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亚当和凯特夫妇从非洲度蜜月回来，在机场转机时带回的一张绘画遗失了。就在夫妇二人都失去找回希望的时候，贝拉坚持帮助他们，最终找回了遗失的绘画。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他们的回忆，他们还带回了一幅美丽的、独一无二的画，画的是当地一位艺术家创作的三只非洲野狗。A. painting绘画；B. article文章；C. photo照片；D. card卡片。根据后文“It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting.”可知，他们还带回了一副美丽的、独一无二非洲野犬的绘画。故选A项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，他们把艺术品卷在一个管子里，用手把它带上飞机。A. luggage行李；B. flight航班；C. seat座位；D. holiday假日。根据上文“they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina.”可知，他们把艺术品放在一根管子里，坐飞机的时候带回去。故选B项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过28个小时的旅行，凯特和亚当抵达了杜勒斯机场，在这漫长的旅途中，他们去了一家博物馆自娱自乐。A. entertain娱乐；B. adapt使适应；C. prepare准备；D. control控制。根据后句“during their long connecting time”以及“After spending a few hours there, they returned to the airport before boarding time.”可知，他们找了一家博物馆自娱自乐，在这漫长的旅途中放松下。故选A项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊慌，凯特去机场失物招领处查了查，亚当跑回他最后一次拿画的地方，但没有结果。A. panic惊慌；B. waste浪费；C. fail失败；D.suffer遭受。根据前文“It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting.”可知，凯特注意到画丢了，所以是设法不要惊慌。故选A项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊慌，凯特去机场失物招领处查了查，亚当跑回他最后一次拿画的地方，但没有结果。A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. endless无止境的；C. fruitless无结果的；D.aimless无目的的。根据后文“Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Bella Beyene—Seboka.”可知，他们一无所获，所以才去了机场的客户服务柜台。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事深深打动了凯特和亚当。A. pushed推；B. concermed关心；C.rewarded奖赏；D.touched感动。根据下文“Positive and 　　7　　, Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.”可知，贝拉的表现深深地感动了凯特和亚当。故选D项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：积极而坚定的贝拉说她不愿意放弃，她会尽她所能找到这幅画。A. talented有才能的；B. honest诚实的；C. determined有决心的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.”可知，贝拉是积极而坚定的。故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们三个人检查了登机口检票台。A. observed观察；B. checked核对；C. discovered发现；D. circled环绕。根据后文“At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound.”可知，他们三个人检查了登机口检票台，在第二处找到了画。故选B项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴。A. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；C. glad高兴的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound.”可知，他们最终找到了丢失的画，所以是高兴的。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画现在挂在凯特和亚当的家里，每天都在提醒他们，不仅是一次难以置信的旅行，还有贝拉那天对他们的难以置信的善意。A. courage勇气；B. imagination想象；C. kindness善意；D. modesty谦虚。根据后文“shown to them that day by Bella.”以及结合前文，可知此处提醒凯特和亚当那天贝拉对他们的善意。故选C项。