中国传统文化之武术介绍以及相关单词和词汇（包含练习题和答案）

这是一份中国传统文化之武术介绍以及相关单词和词汇（包含练习题和答案），共12页。
导读
中国武术的发展历史悠久，跨越数千年，是中国文化传统的重要组成部分。其发展可以分为古代、中世纪和现代三个时期，逐渐形成多种流派和风格。武术注重身体健康、内在力量和精神修养，包括身体动作、招数和哲学文化的融合。目前主要的武术风格包括武术、少林功夫、太极拳、咏春拳和形意拳等，它们都致力于促进身体和精神健康。中国武术是中国文化的重要组成部分，具有全球性的影响力和知名度。它为中国人民带来了骄傲和灵感，并为世界所共知。
The develpment f Chinese martial arts is a rich and fascinating histry that spans thusands f years. It is a cultural traditin that has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and is widely recgnized as ne f the mst imprtant aspects f Chinese culture. Chinese martial arts have evlved ver time, adapting t changes in sciety and technlgy, and have been influenced by varius ther martial arts styles frm arund the wrld.
The histrical develpment f Chinese martial arts can be divided int three majr eras: the ancient era, the medieval era, and the mdern er
A. During the ancient era, basic techniques and styles were develped, including the use f weapns such as swrds, staffs, and spears. During the medieval era, reginal styles and schls emerged, each with its wn unique techniques and philsphies. In the mdern era, Western martial arts had a significant impact n the develpment f Chinese martial arts, leading t the revival f traditinal techniques and the emergence f new styles.
One f the defining characteristics f Chinese martial arts is the emphasis placed n physical fitness, inner strength, and mental discipline. The use f bdy mvements, strikes, kicks, and jint
lcks are central t the practice f Chinese martial arts, as is the integratin f Chinese philsphy
and culture.
There are several majr styles f Chinese martial arts, including Wushu, Shalin Kung Fu, Taiji Quan, Wing Chun, and Xing Yi Quan. Each style has its wn unique techniques and philsphies, but they all share the cmmn gal f prmting physical and mental wellness.
he significance f Chinese martial arts cannt be verstate
D. It is a cultural heritage that has been passed dwn fr generatins, and it cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin and pride fr the peple f Chin
A. additinally, Chinese martial arts ffer numerus physical and mental benefits, including imprved strength, flexibility, and crdinatin, as well as increased fcus and self-
discipline. Finally, Chinese martial arts have a glbal recgnitin and ppularity, making them an imprtant aspect f Chinese culture and a symbl f the cuntry's rich heritage.
In cnclusin, the develpment f Chinese martial arts is a rich and fascinating histry that has had a significant impact n Chinese culture and sciety. It is a cultural traditin that deserves t be preserved and prmted fr future generatins t appreciate and learn frm.
单词列表
Vcabulary
Explanatin
Example
Chinese Meaning
martial arts
A frm f cmbat training that includes physical, mental, and spiritual disciplines
Kung Fu and Karate are ppular frms f martial arts.
武术
spans
A perid f time
The spans f the Tang dynasty were a glden age f Chinese culture and art.
时期
swrd
A weapn with a lng, sharp blade
The samurai warrirs f Japan were famus fr their skill with the swrd.
剑
spear
A weapn with a lng shaft and a sharp pint
The ancient Greek hplites used spears as their primary weapn.
枪
medieval era
The perid f Eurpean histry frm the 5th t the 15th century
During the medieval era, feudal lrds and knights dminated the landscape f Eurpe.
中世纪时期
Vcabulary
Explanatin
Example
Chinese Meaning
revival
The restratin r renewal f smething
The revival f traditinal
Chinese martial arts in the 20th century was a respnse t decades f suppressin.
复兴
emphasis
A special imprtance given t smething
The emphasis in Chinese martial arts training is n discipline and mental develpment, nt just physical ability.
强调
mental discipline
The practice f cntrlling ne's thughts and emtins
mental discipline is a key cmpnent f martial arts training, helping practitiners t remain calm and fcused in cmbat.
精神训练
philsphy
A set f beliefs r principles abut the meaning f life and the nature f the wrld
The philsphy f martial arts ges beynd just physical cmbat,
incrprating aspects f persnal develpment and spirituality.
哲学
integratin
The cmbinatin f tw r mre things t frm a single entity
The integratin f martial arts techniques int plice and military training has led t mre effective hand-t- hand cmbat abilities.
结合
prmte
T supprt, encurage, r advance the grwth r develpment f smething
The gvernment is prmting the develpment f traditinal martial arts in China as part f the cuntry's cultural heritage.
促进
verstated
T describe r represent smething as greater r
The benefits f martial arts
training are ften
夸张
Phrases
Vcabulary
Explanatin
Example
Chinese Meaning
mre imprtant than it actually is
verstated, leading t unrealistic expectatins fr students.
heritage
The cultural traditins, practices, and beliefs passed dwn frm previus generatins
The preservatin f martial arts heritage is an
imprtant gal fr practitiners and schls.
遗产
additinally
Furthermre, in additin t what has already been said
additinally, martial arts training can prvide a number f physical and mental health benefits.
此外
flexibility
The ability t bend r be bent easily withut breaking
Physical flexibility is an
imprtant aspect f martial arts training.
The cmpany's flexible wrking hurs have made it a ppular emplyer.
self- discipline
The ability t cntrl ne's wn behavir and actins
self-discipline is an
imprtant aspect f martial arts training.
The student's self- discipline and hard wrk paid ff with excellent grades.
recgnitin
The act f acknwledging r being acknwledged fr ne's accmplishments
The recgnitin f martial arts as a legitimate sprt has increased in recent years.
认可
N.
Phrase
Explanatin
1
medieval era
Refers t the perid between the 5th and 15th centuries in Eurpean histry
练习题
What are the three majr eras f Chinese martial arts?
A. Early, Middle, and Late
B. Ancient, Medieval, and Mdern
C. Prehistric, Classical, and Cntemprary
D. Traditinal, Innvative, and Experimental
What is ne f the defining characteristics f Chinese martial arts?
A. The use f firearms
B. The use f magic spells
C. The emphasis n physical fitness, inner strength, and mental discipline
D. The emphasis n brute frce and aggressin
What are sme physical and mental benefits f practicing Chinese martial arts?
A. Imprved strength, flexibility, and crdinatin, but n mental benefits
B. Imprved mental fcus and self-discipline, but n physical benefits
C. Imprved strength, flexibility, crdinatin, and mental fcus and self-discipline
D. N physical r mental benefits
What are sme majr styles f Chinese martial arts?
A. Karate, Jujutsu, Taekwnd
B. Muay Thai, Bxing, Jud
C. Wushu, Shalin Kung Fu, Taiji Quan, Wing Chun, and Xing Yi Quan
D. Capeira, Krav Maga, Hapkid
Why is Chinese martial arts significant?
A. It is a cultural heritage that has been passed dwn fr generatins, but has n impact n Chinese sciety
B. It is a surce f inspiratin and pride fr the peple f China, but has n physical r mental benefits
C. It ffers numerus physical and mental benefits, but is nt recgnized glbally
D. It is a cultural heritage that has been passed dwn fr generatins, cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin and pride fr the peple f China, and ffers numerus physical and mental benefits.
答案
b. Ancient, Medieval, and Mdern
c. The emphasis n physical fitness, inner strength, and mental discipline
c. Imprved strength, flexibility, crdinatin, and mental fcus and self-discipline
c. Wushu, Shalin Kung Fu, Taiji Quan, Wing Chun, and Xing Yi Quan
d. It is a cultural heritage that has been passed dwn fr generatins, cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin and pride fr the peple f China, and ffers numerus physical and mental benefits.
2
revival mvement
Refers t a revival r renewal f interest in smething
3
mental discipline
Refers t the practice f cntrlling ne's thughts and emtins
4
Philsphical
integratin
Refers t the incrpratin f philsphical ideas int a system r practice
5
Prmting flexibility
Refers t the act f encuraging and supprting flexibility in a particular area
6
self-discipline
Refers t the ability t cntrl ne's wn behavir and emtins
7
Cultural recgnitin
Refers t the recgnitin and acknwledgement f a particular culture r its values and practices
8
swrd and spear
techniques
Refers t the skills and methds used in wielding swrds and
spears
9
Added emphasis
Refers t a strnger r increased emphasis r fcus n smething
10
verstated claims
Refers t claims r statements that are exaggerated r t strng
11
Cultural heritage
Refers t the cultural traditins and practices passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next
12
martial arts training
Refers t the practice and study f martial arts techniques and principles
13
Physical flexibility
Refers t the ability t mve ne's bdy freely and easily
14
Histrical span
Refers t the length f time in histry that cvers a particular event r perid
15
integratin f
philsphy
Refers t the incrpratin f philsphical ideas and principles int a system r practice
A stry related t Chinese martial arts:
Once upn a time, there was a yung man named Wei wh lived in China during the Ming dynasty. Wei was brn int a family f martial artists, but he had a rebellius streak and was ften getting int truble. Despite his mischievus ways, Wei had a deep interest in martial arts and was fascinated by the discipline and strength it required.
One day, Wei heard f an ld martial arts master wh lived in the muntains. The master was knwn thrughut the land as a wise and skilled fighter, and Wei was eager t learn frm him. Wei jurneyed t the muntains and, after much searching, he finally fund the master's islated hme. Despite the master's initial reluctance, Wei cnvinced him t take him n as a student.
Wei trained under the master fr many years, learning nt nly physical techniques, but als the philsphical and mental aspects f martial arts. The master taught Wei the imprtance f self- discipline, mental fcus, and the integratin f mind and bdy in cmbat. Wei als learned the histry f martial arts in China, which spans back t the medieval era and has seen many revivals thrughut the centuries.
In additin t learning the technical aspects f martial arts, Wei als learned abut the philsphy behind the discipline. He learned that martial arts was nt just abut fighting and defeating thers, but als abut imprving neself and achieving inner peace. Wei was amazed by hw martial arts culd be used as a tl fr persnal grwth and self-discvery.
As Wei prgressed in his training, he became a skilled martial artist in his wn right. He put his newfund abilities t the test when a rival village threatened his wn. The rival village was led by a pwerful warlrd wh had a large army f sldiers at his cmman
D. Wei, using his knwledge f martial arts, was able t defeat the warlrd and save his village frm harm.
Frm that day frward, Wei was respected nt nly fr his fighting skills, but als fr his wisdm and self-discipline. He cntinued t study and practice martial arts fr the rest f his life, and he passed dwn his knwledge t future generatins. Over time, the recgnitin and appreciatin f Chinese martial arts grew, and it became an integral part f China's cultural heritage.
Wei's stry is a testament t the pwer and versatility f martial arts. It demnstrates hw the discipline can be used nt nly as a means f self-defense, but als as a tl fr persnal grwth and self-discvery. It is a stry that cntinues t inspire and prmte the cultural recgnitin f Chinese martial arts t this day.
练习题
Wh was Wei?
A. A wise martial arts master
B. A pwerful warlrd
C. A yung man brn int a family f martial artists
D. A philspher
What did Wei learn frm the martial arts master?
A. Only physical techniques
B. Only mental aspects f martial arts
C. Bth physical techniques and the philsphical and mental aspects f martial arts
D. Only the histry f martial arts in China
What did Wei learn abut the philsphy f martial arts?
A. It was nly abut fighting and defeating thers
B. It had n cnnectin t persnal grwth and self-discvery
C. It was nly abut imprving neself
D. It was a tl fr persnal grwth and self-discvery
What did Wei d when a rival village threatened his wn?
A. He surrendered and let the rival village take ver
B. He ran away and hid
C. He used his knwledge f martial arts t defeat the warlrd and save his village
D. He enlisted the help f a neighbring village t defeat the warlrd
What is the significance f Wei's stry?
A. It demnstrates the pwer and versatility f martial arts and hw it can be used fr persnal grwth and self-discvery
B. It is a stry abut the rise f a pwerful warlrd
C. It has n cnnectin t the cultural recgnitin f Chinese martial arts
D. It is a fictinal stry with n significant meaning
答案
C. A yung man brn int a family f martial artists
C. Bth physical techniques and the philsphical and mental aspects f martial arts
D. It was a tl fr persnal grwth and self-discvery
C. He used his knwledge f martial arts t defeat the warlrd and save his village
A. It demnstrates the pwer and versatility f martial arts and hw it can be used fr persnal grwth and self-discveryEnglish Phrase
Chinese Meaning
Family f martial artists
武术家族
Rebellius streak
叛逆的趋势
Deep interest in martial arts
对武术的深刻兴趣
Islated hme
孤独的家
Initial reluctance
最初的不情愿
Physical techniques
身体技巧
Philsphical and mental aspects
哲学和精神方面
Imprtance f self-discipline
自律的重要性
Mental fcus
精神集中
integratin f mind and bdy
身心整合
Cmbat
战斗
Histry f martial arts
武术历史
medieval era
中世纪时代
revivals thrughut the centuries
几个世纪以来的复兴
philsphy behind the discipline
背后的哲学
Fighting and defeating thers
战斗和击败他人
Imprving neself
提高自我
Inner peace
内心的平静
Tl fr persnal grwth
个人成长的工具
Self-discvery
自我发现
Prgressed in training
培训进展
Skilled martial artist
熟练的武术家
Rival village
竞争对手的村庄
Threatened
受到威胁
English Phrase
Chinese Meaning
Pwerful warlrd
强大的军阀
Large army f sldiers
大军的士兵
Knwledge f martial arts
武术知识
Defeated the warlrd
击败军阀
Saved village frm harm
保护村庄免受伤害
Respected fr wisdm and self-discipline
因其聪明和自律而受到尊敬
Cntinued t study and practice
继续学习和实践
Passed dwn knwledge
传承知识
Future generatins
后代
recgnitin and appreciatin
认可和欣赏
Integral part f China's cultural heritage
中国文化遗产的重要组成部分
Pwer and versatility f martial arts
武术的力量和多才多艺